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英語作文過渡詞銜接詞一、表時間的先后順序(expressionsoftimereferences)首先,first,atfirst,firstly,inthefirstplace,inthefirstinstance,tobeginwith;其次,secondly,inthesecondplace,thenextmoment,then,later,afterthat,afterwards,justthen,shortlyafterthat,immediatelyafterthat,beforelong,soon,最后,lastbutnotleast,atlast,finally,last,lastly,mostimportantly,consequently,eventually,ultimately,fromthenon,fromnowon同時,與此同時atthesametime,inthemeantime,meanwhile還有,nowadays,atpresent,inthefuture,forthetimebeing,inthedaystocome,inthecomingweek/month,accordingto,sofar,forthefirsttime,eversince,while等。First,youmailinanapplication.Second,youaskforanappointment.Third,yousendthemthreepersonalreferences.Thenyoucometoatrafficlightandturnright.AfterthatIwenttoNo.8MiddleSchoolofDalianandgraduatedthissummer.Firstly,thetechnologyof...secondly,people’sincomehas...Thirdly,mobilephonesareTheaveragefamilyincomeinourKangmingCityincreasedfrom8,000yuanperyearin1998to20,000yuanin2008.Inthemeantime,thestructureoftheaveragefamilyexpenseshaschanged,too.Thesegraphsshowthechangeclearly.Recently,wehavemadeasurveyofthepeopleonphysicaltraining.Only35percentofthepeoplesurveyedhavetakenpartinphysicalactivities.二、表并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(additionexpressions)1)(副詞)也;而且,還also,too,besides,equally2)(并列連接詞)而且and3)此外inadditionto,apartfrom4)此外furthermore,what'smore5)不僅……而且……notonly…butalso…6)既……又……,也both…and…,aswellasNotonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.Iusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.Anotherequallyimportantaspectis...Aisbutoneofthemanyeffects.Anotheris...Besides,otherreasonsare...E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.Inaddition,thetourstopsinVancouver.Furthermore,thetimeforregistrationhasbeenextended.三、表轉(zhuǎn)折或比較關(guān)系(expressionsofcontrastorcomparison)1)(并列連接詞)但是but2)(副詞)然而(and)yet,while,whereas3)(副詞)然而nevertheless,however4)(從屬連接詞)盡管,雖然though,although5)相反,正相反,恰恰相反tothecontrary,onthecontrary/contraryto...,quitethecontrary6)與……形成對比,與……截然不同incontrastwith/to7)相反(but)rather8)反而,代替,而不是instead,insteadof9)畢竟afterall,foronething...foranother,exceptfor,inspiteof,otherwise10)同樣地equally,likewise,similarlyIknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.Yettherewasstillachancethathewouldwin.Exceptforonegirl,allthehikersreturned.Inthesameway,welookforagooddoctor.Similarly,theThaisenjoyspicyfoods.Incontrast,theredfluiddoesnotloseitscolor.Thehusbandwantedaboy,whilethewifewantedagirl.四、表例證關(guān)系(exemplificationexpressions)1)也就是說namely,thatis,thatistosay2)例如forexample,forinstance3)舉例來說toillustrate4)例如suchas,asamatteroffact,take...asanexample,like,asfollows,inotherwords,andsoonThereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.Aparticularexampleforthisis...Forinstance,atelegramoftencostsmorethanatelephonecall.Thusthetripfinallybegan.五、表因果關(guān)系(causeandeffectexpressions)1)(后接表原因的從句)因為because2)(后接表原因的并列分句)因為for3)因為……becauseof…,owingto…,onaccountof…,thanksto,asaresultof...,withthehelpof...4)因為這個那個,這些那些原因forthis/that/these/thosereason(s)5)(從句1)為了……inorderthat6)(副詞)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore7)那么then8)結(jié)果(是)asaresult;sothat(后接表結(jié)果的從句)Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.六、表強調(diào)(expressionsstressingfactsoraddingforce)1)顯而易見obviously,apparently,clearly,certainly2)肯定地,當(dāng)然surely,tobesure,ofcourse3)事實上,實際上,真正地actually,asamatteroffact,indeed,especially,atleast,atthemost4)自然地naturally5)毫無疑問nodoubt,undoubtedlyAsamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.Indeed,adessertisalwaysenjoyable.Aboveall,donotbuildanopenfireinaforest.七、表總結(jié)(summaryexpressions)1)簡而言之a(chǎn)llinall,inbrief,inshort,Insummary,briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,2)總的說來,總之inconclusion,tosumup,toconclude,tosummarize,onthewhole3)總之,一句話inaword,inoneword4)長話短說,簡而言之tomake/cutalongstoryshort5)最后(要講的是)finally,ultimately6)從根本上來講essentially,asyouknow,asisknowntoall,as/sofarasIknowGenerallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.AsfarasIknow,everyoneishappy
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