GRE填空并列類題目解題方法

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GRE填空并列類題目解題方法,把握好了嗎?,下面我就和大家共享，來(lái)觀賞一下吧。

GRE填空并列類題目解題方法你把握好了嗎?

GRE填空并列類題目解題方法

1.識(shí)別表示并列關(guān)系的規(guī)律詞

表示并列關(guān)系的規(guī)律詞是：and，also，aswellas,both…and…,or，neither…nor…,either…or…。

2.依據(jù)規(guī)律關(guān)系，進(jìn)行取同處理

考生在遇到這些規(guī)律詞的時(shí)候，需要留意對(duì)前后句子的意思進(jìn)行取同處理。

GRE填空并列類題目實(shí)例解析

實(shí)例1：

Thenewbiologicalpsychiatrydoesnotdenythecontributingroleofpsychologicalfactorsinmentalillnesses,butpositsthatthesefactorsmayactasacatalystonexistingphysiologicalconditionsand______suchillnesses.

A)disguise

B)impede

C)constrain

D)Precipitate

E)consummate

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本體標(biāo)志并列關(guān)系的規(guī)律詞是and，連接的是catalyst和空格，catalyst是催化劑的意思，催化劑起的作用是加速促進(jìn)，所以選D選項(xiàng)，precipitate,就是加速促進(jìn)的意思。

實(shí)例2：

Despiteassortedeffusionstothecontrary,thereisnonecessarylinkbetweenscientificskillandhumanism,and,quitepossibly,theremaybesomethingofa_______betweenthem.

A)generality

B)fusion

C)congruity

D)dichotomy

E)Reciprocity

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】這個(gè)詞標(biāo)志并列關(guān)系的規(guī)律詞是and，連接的是nonecessarylink和空格，所以空格填入沒(méi)有聯(lián)系這種意思。D選項(xiàng)為沖突的意思，由于句子里面有quitepossibly，在語(yǔ)氣上有個(gè)遞進(jìn)，所以沒(méi)有聯(lián)系遞進(jìn)之后，成為沖突，規(guī)律合理

實(shí)例3：

Kaganmaintainsthataninfant’sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessor_______signsofadolescentanxiety.

A)prophetic

B)normal

C)monotonous

D)virtual

E)Typical

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】這是一類并列關(guān)系的題型，找與空格有關(guān)系的規(guī)律詞為or，or連接的兩個(gè)部分應(yīng)當(dāng)是同義重復(fù)關(guān)系。我們看一下句子，or連接的是harbinger和空格，所以，把harbinger的同義詞填入空格。我們知道harbinger這個(gè)詞是先兆或者先驅(qū)的意思，A選項(xiàng)為預(yù)兆的，所以選A。

GRE考試《填空》模擬題及答案解析

1.Incontrasttothesubstantialmuscularactivityrequiredforinhalation,exhalationisusuallya___process.

(A)slow

(B)passive

(C)precise

(D)complex

(E)conscious

2.Acomputerprogramcanprovideinformationinwaysthatforcestudentstoparticipateinlearninginsteadofbeingmerely___ofknowledge.

(A)creators

(B)consumers

(C)recipients

(D)custodians

(E)beneficiaries

3.Whilethedelegateclearlysoughtto___theoptimismthathasemergedrecently,shestoppedshortofsuggestingthattheconferencewasnearcollapseandmightproducenothingofsignificance.

(A)substantiate

(B)dampen

(C)encourage

(D)elucidate

(E)rekindle

4.Foucault’srejectionoftheconceptofcontinuityinWesternthought,thoughradical,wasnotunique;hehad___intheUnitedStateswho,withoutknowledgeofhiswork,developedparallelideas.

(A)critics

(B)counterparts

(C)publishers

(D)disciples

(E)readers

5.BecausetheyhavebeensodazzledbythecalendarsandtheknowledgeofastronomypossessedbytheMayancivilization,someanthropologistshave___achievementslikethesophisticatedcarvedcalendarsticksoftheWinnebagopeople.

(A)described

(B)acknowledged

(C)neglected

(D)overlooked

(E)defended

(F)authenticated

6.Certainweedsthatflourishamongricecropsresistdetectionuntilmaturityby___theseedlingstageinthericeplant’slifecycle,therebyremainingindistinguishablefromthericecropuntilthefloweringstage.

(A)deterring

(B)displacing

(C)augmenting

(D)imitating

(E)nurturing

(F)simulating

7.Duringtheopera’smostfamousariathetempochosenbytheorchestra’sconductorseemed___,withoutnecessaryrelationtowhathadgonebefore.

(A)arbitrary

(B)capricious

(C)cautious

(D)compelling

(E)exacting

(F)meticulous

8.Nolonger___bythebeliefthattheworldarounduswasexpresslydesignedforhumanity,manypeopletrytofindintellectual___forthatlostcertaintyinastrologyandinmysticism.

Blank(i)

Blank(ii)

Asustained

Dreasons

Brestricted

Esubstitutes

Champered

Fjustifications

9.Thathisintransigenceinmakingdecisions___noopendisagreementfromanyquarterwaswellknown;thus,cleversubordinateslearnedtheartof___theiropinionsincasualremarks.

Blank(i)

Blank(ii)

Aforbore

Dintimating

Bengendered

Einstigating

Cbrooked

Femending

10.Manyoftheearliestcolonialhousesthatarestillstandinghavebeensomodifiedandenlargedthatthe___designisnolonger___.

Blank(i)

Blank(ii)

Aembellished

Ddiscernible

Binitial

Eapplicable

Cappropriate

Fattractive

1.Incontrasttothesubstantialmuscularactivityrequiredforinhalation,exhalationisusuallya___process.

(A)slow

(B)passive

(C)precise

(D)complex

(E)conscious

翻譯：不同于吸氣需要大量肌肉參加，呼氣通常是一個(gè)被動(dòng)過(guò)程。

選B

conscious有意識(shí)的，知覺(jué)的，刻意的，特殊留意的

2.Acomputerprogramcanprovideinformationinwaysthatforcestudentstoparticipateinlearninginsteadofbeingmerely___ofknowledge.

(A)creators

(B)consumers

(C)recipients

(D)custodians

(E)beneficiaries

翻譯：電腦程序供應(yīng)的信息可以肯定程度上強(qiáng)制同學(xué)參加學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程而不只是接受學(xué)問(wèn)。

選C

custodian監(jiān)護(hù)人

beneficiary(饋贈(zèng)，遺產(chǎn)，財(cái)物，基金等的)受益人

3.Whilethedelegateclearlysoughtto___theoptimismthathasemergedrecently,shestoppedshortofsuggestingthattheconferencewasnearcollapseandmightproducenothingofsignificance.

(A)substantiate

(B)dampen

(C)encourage

(D)elucidate

(E)rekindle

翻譯：盡管那個(gè)代表明顯試圖打壓最近消失的樂(lè)觀心情，但她打算避而不談會(huì)議已近崩潰難有作為。

選B

while引導(dǎo)讓步

substantiate證明，證明，用事實(shí)支持

dampen使潮濕，減弱、抑制(心情，熱忱等)

elucidate解釋，闡明

rekindle重新點(diǎn)燃(可燃物，感情等)

難點(diǎn)在于固定搭配

stopshortofdoingsomething打算不做某事;幾乎做了但沒(méi)有完成某事

stopshortofdoingsomething

1.todecidenottodosomething

IstoppedshortoftellinghimwhatIreallyfeltabouthim.

2.toalmostdosomething,orpartlydosomethingwithoutcompletingit

Thepunishmentsarequiteseverebuttheystopshortoflosingyourjob.

(CambridgeDictionaryofAmericanIdioms)

盡管代表試圖打壓樂(lè)觀心情唱衰會(huì)議，她也是這樣認(rèn)為的(要崩潰沒(méi)作為)，但她打算不提出自己的想法了，構(gòu)成讓步。

4.Foucault’srejectionoftheconceptofcontinuityinWesternthought,thoughradical,wasnotunique;hehad___intheUnitedStateswho,withoutknowledgeofhiswork,developedparallelideas.

(A)critics

(B)counterparts

(C)publishers

(D)disciples

(E)readers

翻譯：福柯對(duì)西方觀念連續(xù)傳承看法的否定盡管極端，卻不是唯一的;在US就有人獨(dú)立地提出過(guò)類似的觀點(diǎn)。

選B

disciple信眾，追隨者，門徒

傅科[Foucault,Michel(Paul)]

(1926.10.15,法國(guó)普瓦捷～1984.6.25,巴黎)

法國(guó)結(jié)構(gòu)主義哲學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家。自1970年起在法蘭西學(xué)院任教。討論社會(huì)運(yùn)作所憑依的道德規(guī)范與觀念，特殊是一個(gè)社會(huì)自我界定所依據(jù)的“排解原則”(例如心智健全與精神失常之間的區(qū)分)。他提出這樣一個(gè)命題：收容所、精神病醫(yī)院和監(jiān)獄這類機(jī)構(gòu)都是社會(huì)實(shí)行“排解原則”的手段，而通過(guò)觀看社會(huì)對(duì)這類機(jī)構(gòu)的態(tài)度，便可以對(duì)權(quán)力的進(jìn)展與運(yùn)用狀況進(jìn)行考察。著作有：《瘋狂與文明》(1961)、《事物之秩序》(1966)、《學(xué)問(wèn)考古學(xué)》(1969)、《紀(jì)律與懲處》(1975)和《性史》(3卷，1976～1984)，確立了他作為那個(gè)時(shí)代法國(guó)最聞名學(xué)者之一的地位。他坦然承認(rèn)自己是同性戀者，后死于艾滋病。

(大英袖珍百科)

其實(shí)一般譯為福柯

5.BecausetheyhavebeensodazzledbythecalendarsandtheknowledgeofastronomypossessedbytheMayancivilization,someanthropologistshave___achievementslikethesophisticatedcarvedcalendarsticksoftheWinnebagopeople.

(A)described

(B)acknowledged

(C)neglected

(D)overlooked

(E)defended

(F)authenticated

翻譯：有些人類學(xué)者眼花繚亂于瑪雅文明的天文學(xué)問(wèn)與歷法，所以忽視了其他文明的成就，比如溫內(nèi)貝戈人雕飾精致簡(jiǎn)單的歷法棒。

選CD

從某網(wǎng)站的統(tǒng)計(jì)來(lái)看，本題的正確率高達(dá)85%，然而我卻做錯(cuò)了，也是夠懊喪的。

下面作為反面教材，告知大家我是怎么一步步走上邪路的。

1上手找到了because，因果關(guān)系無(wú)疑，又看到了so即使后面沒(méi)消失that也能示意dazzled是重要線索。

2Mayan文明的歷法和天文學(xué)問(wèn)把a(bǔ)nthropologists晃瞎/使anthropologists贊美驚呆，所以他們對(duì)W人的棒棒也___了。

3當(dāng)然是也承認(rèn)了，選BF。

4第一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤在于把dazzled固執(zhí)地認(rèn)定是一個(gè)正評(píng)價(jià)，不知不覺(jué)地違規(guī)運(yùn)用了“瑪雅文化當(dāng)然很牛逼啦”的半吊子背景學(xué)問(wèn)，其實(shí)dazzle在句中只是“把人晃瞎/使失去推斷力”的意思，完全是中性的敘述。

5其次個(gè)錯(cuò)誤在于把so錯(cuò)誤地移到其次個(gè)分句，做了“也，同樣地”的解釋，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是下意識(shí)完成的，閱讀理解力量不過(guò)關(guān)的表現(xiàn)，其實(shí)so只消失在第一個(gè)分句中是“如此”的意思。

6錯(cuò)誤地運(yùn)用了背景學(xué)問(wèn)，導(dǎo)致了致命的發(fā)散思路，這是我們?cè)谝郧暗闹v解中一再囑咐大家留意的問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)不要像我一樣不專業(yè)。

6.Certainweedsthatflourishamongricecropsresistdetectionuntilmaturityby___theseedlingstageinthericeplant’slifecycle,therebyremainingindistinguishablefromthericecropuntilthefloweringstage.

(A)deterring

(B)displacing

(C)augmenting

(D)imitating

(E)nurturing

(F)simulating

翻譯：某些混雜在水稻中發(fā)芽的種子，可以通過(guò)仿照苗期的水稻植株防止被人發(fā)覺(jué)，因此直到花期以前都無(wú)法區(qū)分。

選DF

thereby因果關(guān)系

花期就是成熟期，開花意味著預(yù)備好繁殖了，即成熟了

maturity成熟(期)

seedlingstage苗期，種子發(fā)芽手尚未成熟的階段

deter威嚇，阻擋

augment擴(kuò)大，增加

nurture喂養(yǎng)，培育

7.Duringtheopera’smostfamousariathetempochosenbytheorchestra’sconductorseemed___,withoutnecessaryrelationtowhathadgonebefore.

(A)arbitrary

(B)capricious

(C)cautious

(D)compelling

(E)exacting

(F)meticulous

翻譯：演到這出歌劇最聞名的詠嘆調(diào)時(shí)，樂(lè)團(tuán)指揮選擇的節(jié)奏跟之前大相徑庭，顯得相當(dāng)任性。

選AB

arbitrary任性的，武斷的，專制的

capricious任性的，反復(fù)無(wú)常的，變幻莫測(cè)的

cautious謹(jǐn)慎當(dāng)心的，提防的

compelling強(qiáng)制的，有很強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力的

exacting苛求的，嚴(yán)格的

meticulous謹(jǐn)小慎微的，過(guò)于留意細(xì)節(jié)的

8.Nolonger___bythebeliefthattheworldarounduswasexpresslydesignedforhumanity,manypeopletrytofindintellectual___forthatlostcertaintyinastrologyandinmysticism.

Blank(i)

Blank(ii)

Asustained

Dreasons

Brestricted

Esubstitutes

Champered

Fjustifications

翻譯：“世界是專為人類設(shè)計(jì)的”這一理念的破除，使人們不再確信占星術(shù)和神奇主義，他們嘗試查找各種理性的替代物。

選AE

沒(méi)有明顯的指示詞，但仍舊是一道線索清楚的題目。

標(biāo)藍(lán)的部分thatcertainty那種確定性，那種確信，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，填空中消失的代詞that,such都肯定指稱前文消失過(guò)的某種事物，這種隱蔽線索需要特殊留意。

占星術(shù)和神奇主義以前是有thatcertainty的，現(xiàn)在lost了，那么第一空我們就可以確定sustained支撐，確定，認(rèn)可(呼應(yīng)certainty)，nolongersustained可以呼應(yīng)lost，既然已經(jīng)lost了，那么其次空也就可以確定是substitutes，代用品。

本題可擴(kuò)展的內(nèi)容許多，明天我特地寫一篇文章?tīng)?zhēng)論這題好了。

9.Thathisintransigenceinmakingdecisions___noopendisagreementfromanyquarterwaswellknown;thus,cleversubordinateslearnedtheartof___theiropinionsincasualremarks.

Blank(i)

Blank(ii)

Aforbore

Dintimating

Bengendered

Einstigating

Cbrooked

Femending

翻譯：眾所周知，他固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)從不容忍任何公開的反對(duì)，因此，聰慧的下屬們學(xué)會(huì)了閑聊中迂回地表達(dá)自己的看法。

選CD

intransigence頑固，固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)

quarter

[C]personorgroupofpeople,espasapossiblesourceofhelp,information,etc人,團(tuán)體(尤指可能供應(yīng)救濟(jì)﹑消息等的):

Ashermotherwasnowverypoorshecouldexpectnohelpfromthatquarter.

她母親已很貧困,她無(wú)法希望得到母親的關(guān)心.

heministersspeechisinterpretedinsomequarters(iebysomepeople)asanadmissionthattheGovernmentwaswrong.

部長(zhǎng)的講話有人認(rèn)為是承認(rèn)政府錯(cuò)了.

(牛津高階雙解)

forbear克制，阻擋

engender引起

brook容忍

subordinate下屬

intimate(謹(jǐn)慎或間接地)提示，示意

instigate慫恿，唆使，鼓動(dòng)

emend校正，修訂

10.Manyoftheearliestcolonialhousesthatarestillstandinghavebeensomodifiedandenlargedthatthe___designisnolonger___.

GRE考試《填空》模擬題及答案解析

1.SomescientistsarguethatcarboncompoundsplaysuchacentralroleinlifeonEarthbecauseofthepossibilityof___resultingfromthecarbonatom’sabilitytoformanunendingseriesofdifferentmolecules.

(A)deviation

(B)variety

(C)reproduction

(D)stability

(E)invigoration

2.LinguistshavenowconfirmedwhatexperiencedusersofASL-AmericanSignLanguage-havealwaysimplicitlyknown:ASLisagrammatically___languageinthatitiscapableofexpressingeverypossiblesyntacticrelation.

(A)limited

(B)economical

(C)complete

(D)shifting

(E)abstract

3.Thisprojectisthefirststepinalong-rangeplanofresearchwhose___goal,stillmanyyearsoff,isthecreationofanewprototype.

(A)cooperative

(B)reasoned

(C)original

(D)ultimate

(E)intentional

4.Thestruggleofthegenerationsisoneoftheobviousconstantsofhumanaffairs;therefore,itmaybepresumptuoustosuggestthattherivalrybetweenyoungandoldinWesternsocietyduringthecurrentdecadeis___critical.

(A)perennially

(B)disturbingly

(C)uniquely

(D)archetypically

(E)captiously

5.Philosophicalproblemsarisewhenpeopleaskquestionsthat,thoughvery___,havecertaincharacteristicsincommon.

(A)relevant

(B)elementary

(C)abstract

(D)heterogeneous

(E)diverse

(F)controversial

6.ThespellingsofmanyoldEnglishwordshavebeen___inthelivinglanguage,althoughtheirpronunciationshavechanged.

(A)preserved

(B)shortened

(C)maintained

(D)preempted

(E)revised

(F)improved

7.Sinceshebelievedhimtobebothcandidandtrustworthy,sherefusedtoconsiderthepossibilitythathisstatementhadbeen___.

(A)irrelevant

(B)facetious

(C)mistaken

(D)critical

(E)insincere

(F)hypocritical

8.Justasastrologywasforcenturies___faith,counteringthestrengthofestablishedchurches,sotodaybelievinginastrologyisanactof___theprofessionalsciences.

Blank(i)

Blank(ii)

Aembellished

Blank(i)

Blank(ii)

Aanaccepted

Danachronismto

Banunderground

Econcernabout

Canunknown

Fdefianceagainst

9.Thoughextremely___abouthisownplans,themanallowedhisassociatesnosuchprivacyandwasconstantly___informationaboutwhattheyintendedtodonext.

Blank(i)

Blank(ii)

Acandid

Dsoliciting

Bidiosyncratic

Ealtering

Creticent

Feschewing

10.Notingthatfewemployeesshowedany___forcomplyingwiththecorporationsnewsafetyregulations,Petersonwasforcedtoconcludethatacceptanceoftheregulationswouldbe___,atbest.

Blank(i)

Blank(ii)

Aenthusiasm

Dgrudging

Bindifference

Eindeterminate

Crectitude

Funavoidable

1.SomescientistsarguethatcarboncompoundsplaysuchacentralroleinlifeonEarthbecauseofthepossibilityof___resultingfromthecarbonatom’sabilitytoformanunendingseriesofdifferentmolecules.

(A)deviation

(B)variety

(C)reproduction

(D)stability

(E)invigoration

翻譯：有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為碳化合物在地球生物中扮演著核心角色，由于碳原子能夠組成無(wú)限多種分子所以蘊(yùn)含了各種可能。

選B

resultfrom因果關(guān)系

deviation偏差，不正常，背離

reproduction再造，復(fù)制，生殖

stability穩(wěn)定(性)，牢靠，堅(jiān)決

invigoration使生氣勃勃(n.)

兩層因果關(guān)系。

2.LinguistshavenowconfirmedwhatexperiencedusersofASL-AmericanSignLanguage-havealwaysimplicitlyknown:ASLisagrammatically___languageinthatitiscapableofexpressingeverypossiblesyntacticrelation.

(A)limited

(B)economical

(C)complete

(D)shifting

(E)abstract

翻譯：語(yǔ)言學(xué)家現(xiàn)已確認(rèn)，正如北美手語(yǔ)使用者感受到的：這是一種語(yǔ)法功能完整的語(yǔ)言，由于它足以表達(dá)任何可能的句法關(guān)系。

選C

再次提示大家留意inthat指示的因果關(guān)系

inthat基于……的理由，由于

economical節(jié)儉的，高效而不鋪張的

3.Thisprojectisthefirststepinalong-rangeplanofresearchwhose___goal,stillmanyyearsoff,isthecreationofanewprototype.

(A)cooperative

(B)reasoned

(C)original

(D)ultimate

(E)intentional

翻譯：此項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期討論方案的第一部，該方案的最終目標(biāo)是多年后制造一個(gè)新的原型。

選D

off作副詞時(shí)，可以表示“距離肯定的時(shí)間或空間”，比如：

Thetownisstillfivemilesoff.

那小城尚在五英里以外.

Theholidaysarenotsofaroff.

假期已經(jīng)不那麼遠(yuǎn)了.

4.Thestruggleofthegenerationsisoneoftheobviousconstantsofhumanaffairs;therefore,itmaybepresumptuoustosuggestthattherivalrybetweenyoungandoldinWesternsocietyduringthecurrentdecadeis___critical.

(A)perennially

(B)disturbingly

(C)uniquely

(D)archetypically

(E)captiously

翻譯：代際之爭(zhēng)原來(lái)就是人類世界的常態(tài);所以，認(rèn)為西方世界近十年來(lái)青年和老年人之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有什么獨(dú)特的重要意義，未免言過(guò)其實(shí)。

選C

perennially長(zhǎng)久地，永恒地，一再反復(fù)地，多年生地

disturbingly使焦慮擔(dān)心地

archetypically典型地

captiously吹毛求疵地，好挑剔地

5.Philosophicalproblemsarisewhenpeopleaskquestionsthat,thoughvery___,havecertaincharacteristicsincommon.

(A)relevant

(B)elementary

(C)abstract

(D)heterogeneous

(E)diverse

(F)controversial

翻譯：鑒于人們提出的某些問(wèn)題盡管形式各異卻有著相同本質(zhì)，這些問(wèn)題最終會(huì)上升到哲學(xué)層面。

選DE

when引導(dǎo)弱因果關(guān)系

舉兩個(gè)例子幫大家理解這句話。

“該創(chuàng)業(yè)嗎?還是連續(xù)在這所看不到盼望的學(xué)校讀到畢業(yè)?”

“該離婚嗎?還是連續(xù)這樁名存實(shí)亡的婚姻?”

“生存還是死亡?這是個(gè)問(wèn)題?！?/p>

依據(jù)三個(gè)問(wèn)題共有的內(nèi)在特性，最終我們可以認(rèn)為它們歸于同一個(gè)哲學(xué)命題——

“要付出尊嚴(yán)忍耐，還是擔(dān)當(dāng)可能毀滅的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)放手一搏?！?/p>

6.ThespellingsofmanyoldEnglishwordshavebeen___inthelivinglanguage,althoughtheirpronunciationshavechanged.

(A)preserved

(B)shortened

(C)maintained

(D)preempted

(E)revised

(F)improved

翻譯：盡管讀音發(fā)生了變化，但許多老式英語(yǔ)單詞的拼寫還是被沿用至今。

選AC

preempt預(yù)先占有，取代，優(yōu)先于……

revise復(fù)查(以便修改)，校正，修訂，復(fù)習(xí)

TheGreatVowelShiftwasamajorchangeinthepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguagethattookplaceinEnglandbetween1350and1600.ThroughtheGreatVowelShift,allMiddleEnglishlongvowelschangedtheirpronunciation.

……

TheprintingpresswasintroducedtoEnglandinthe1470sbyWilliamCaxtonandlaterRichardPynson.TheadoptionanduseoftheprintingpressacceleratedtheprocessofstandardizationofEnglishspellingwhichcontinuedintothe16thcentury.ThestandardspellingswerethoseofMiddleEnglishpronunciation,aswellasspellingconventionscontinuedfromOldEnglish.However,theMiddleEnglishspellingswereretainedintoModernEngl