SAP數(shù)據(jù)備份步驟

SAP數(shù)據(jù)備份步驟SAP數(shù)據(jù)熱備（增量備份）1、用SecureCRT5.1工具進入SAP服務器系統(tǒng)。文泮Fj理事;Ej至爸VIm斯電帆Ml國可勺洋配Hj?加?惑用「且鼻|阿不昌|可策T|曾Q就沼|也|￡筆口甚囪|呼|厚|￥~在一個桁然中打開期連接⑹關(guān)閉就沼|也|￡筆口甚囪|呼|厚|￥~在一個桁然中打開期連接⑹關(guān)閉P啟動時IE示對話忸值J艮保存暖開的文臟狀落⑴2、用戶名：root密碼：3、進入系統(tǒng)后，輸入：df-h（回車）192.168.1.18Lastlogin:SimApr2520:16:162010froirL192,168.L41[root@sapdb']#dfFilesystem/dev/cciss/cUdUp1/dev/cciss/c0dUp3tmpfs/dev/sda3/dev/sdal/dev/sda2[root@sapdb']#-1-lSizeUsedAvailUse%4EG9.6G36G22%76G24G49G33%16G016G0%688G276G378G43%94G12G78G13%188G8.2G171G5%Mowitedon/home/dev/shuTL/oracle/urac1e/PFI'1/uraarch/□rac1e/PFI：1/sapbackup講解：/oracle中存的是數(shù)據(jù)庫文件/oracle/PRD/oraarch中存的是數(shù)據(jù)庫日志文件4、如果發(fā)現(xiàn)空間不夠可以執(zhí)行rm—rf/文件路徑/進行刪除較早的文件，否則請執(zhí)行第5步。（該步驟是在192.168.1.244機器上執(zhí)行，請勿搞錯，否則你刪除的將是真實的系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)）例如：先用ls—l/目錄打開目錄Lastlogin:SunMay2322:10:30:?010from192.16S.1.5[rootSbackupFilesysrtem”]#df-hSizeUsedAvailUsdKMountedan/de^/sdbl19G3.6G15G2DM//'dev/siJb3S74G制EGIMG7ES/protilebak/dev/sdc1903G612G245GT型/prdbackup/dev/sdd2524G271G227G55%/qasbackup/dev/sddl379G105G255G3D35/devbackuptmpfs2.0G 02.0G陰/dev/shm[root?backup#Is-1/prdbackup/1total48drv.K 2rootroot10384Oct25200Blost+fuuriiiilrv.Kr-xr-KSinz1024096May23Z2:13oiaarchbakdrv.Kt-Kt-K3ruotrciut4096Mar1522:01PKD100315drv.Kr-Kr-H91021024096May2322:21Kspharkiipdrivxtwyrwx14rootrciot4096Mar15200Dsapcd[rootObackup~]itIe-1/prdbackup/sapbaekup/total56drwsr-Mr-x21021D24096May307:43bcddhnjcodrv.csr-xr-x21021D24090MayT09:20bedebjiKddrV.KL-Kt-K21021D24090May1107:56bedevglxdrv.Kr-xr-K21021024096May1408:09beltjnvndri'.Kr-xr-K21021D24096May1706:42bedfywoMdrV.KL-Kt-K21021D24096May2008:30bed^xijqqdrii.ricr-iirr-x21D21D24096May2002:41PRD[rootiatiackiip加然后刪除較早的備份5、開始將192.168.1.244電腦的文件夾掛到192.168.1.18中（在192.168.1.18界面操作）Mount-tnfs192.168.1.244:/prdbackup/mnt/Lroot@sapd.b m□皿士-tnfs:192.163.1.244:/prdbackup/rmt/LrootOsapdb”]#df-hFilesystem.SizeUsedAvailUesSIrtountedon[dev/cciss/cOdOp148G-9.6G36G必/[dev/cciss/cOdOpJ76G24G49G3湍/hcim已tinpfE16G-016G觥/deu/shm.[dev/sda3非居279G374Cq涌/oracle/-dev/sdal94G-7.4G820殿/oracle/PRD/oraarch/dev/sda2188G-8.2G17IC595/oracle/PED/sapbackup192.168.1.244:/prdbackup903G-666G191G73%/imtLroo1:@sap(ib，6、打開系統(tǒng)備份配置文件initPRD.sap已經(jīng)修改Vi/oracle/PRD/102_64/dbs/initPRD.sap[root@sapdb#vi/□racle/PRD/L02_64/dbs/mi-tPRD.sap回車后，找到日期目錄，按A鍵進入編輯狀態(tài)，編輯完成后，先按一次ESC按退出編輯狀態(tài)，然后：wq回車保存剛才的修改并退退VI編輯器。default:savearchive_function=savearchive_functiori=sa.ve_deleteifdirectoryforarchivelogcopiestodiskdefault:firstvalueofthebackup_root_dirparamieterarchiwe_capy_dir=/orac1e/PRB/sapbackuparchive_copy_dir=/_iimt/oraarch-bak/05_l31ifdirectoryforarchivelogcopiestostage一INSERT一就緒 t璉；AES-2563idefault:save#archive_function=savearch.ive_furLCtion=save_deletedirectoryforarchivelogcopiestodiskdefault:firstvalueofthebackup_root_dirparameterarchive_copy_dir=/oracle/PKD/sapbackuparchive_copy_dir=/nint/oraarch.bak/05_l3directoryforarchivelogcopiestostage:wq就緒 5Sli2;AES-25534』工7、切換到oraprd用戶下Su-oraprdit-1J.CX.zli-L-L1.. i2.Ctarchive_function=savearchiwe_function=save_deleteffdirectoryforarchivelog：copies10diskISdefault:firstvalueofthebackup_root_dirparameterfarchiue_copy_dir=/oracle/PKD/sapbaclcuparchiwe_c0py_dir=/mnt/oraarchbak/Ob_13itdirectoryforarchivelog：copies10stageVoracle/FRD/102_54/dbE/initFI?D.sap"544L,20857CwrittenLroot@Eapd.beu-oraprdsapdb:oraprd1>|就緒 AES-25634.178、在mnt/oraarchbak/下建立一個文件夾Mkdir/mnt/oraarchbak/05_13/#directoryforarcluvelogcopiestostage20857C^ritterL[rLiLit@sapdb']#su-ciraprds：a-pdb:□raprd1)-inkdir/iutl七/口raarchb：sk/U5_13/sapdb:□raprd2'>9、執(zhí)行備份命令brtoolsBrtools回車后，請選擇4再回車，然后選擇1（數(shù)據(jù)備份選1、日志備份選2）回車，下面全部選C回車即可。

#directoryforarchivelogcopiestastageVorac1e/PRD/102_64/dbs/mitPED.sap"5&4L；20857Cwritten[rooi@sapdb#directoryforarchivelogcopiestastageVorac1e/PRD/102_64/dbs/mitPED.sap"5&4L；20857Cwritten[rooi@sapdbsapdb:uraprd1>sapdb:uraprd2>BR0661IBRTOOLSsu-oraprdit止dir/jiLnt/uraarchbal/05_13/brtouls1.00（：Z^）BRTOOLSChoice:BR0280IBR0656工；timestaiiLp:201U-D5-1322.06,06itlafluBRTOOLSChoice:BR0280IBR0656工BR*Toolsmainmenu=Inst：it-iceiri^LageiLentSpacemanag已嘰61TtSegmentJTi.：di_LageiTLentBackupanddatabasecopyRestore3ndrecoveryCheckandverificatioriDatabasestatisiicaAdditionalfunctionsEkitprugr：iJTLSt：di_Liiardkeys:c-cunt,b-back,s-stop,r-refr,h-helpBRO6621Enteryourchuice:-4就緒 ssli2:AES-Z5634j￡34行，93列VT100Standardkeys:c-cont4b-back』e-stDpur-refr4h-helpBR0662IEnt&ry口口^choice:BRU2SOIBRTOOLStinsstamp:2D1D-D5-1322.06.45BR0663IYourcI-ldidgs'4'BR028DIBRTOOLStimestamps2D1D-D6-1322.06.45BRO6561Choicemenu9-pleaseinaieaselectionBackupand.databasecopy二DatabasebackupE-ArchivBlDgbackup-Databasecopy-Noil-databasebackup-Backupofdatabasediskbackup-Verificationofdatabasebackup-VerificationofarchivelDgbackup-Additionalfunctions-Resetpr1口graiLstatusStandard.Yeys:c-contjb-back』s-stDp』r-refCjh-helpBR0662IEnter了口uuchoicer11zih2:KES-2S634? 234行，93列VTLOQ10、備份完成后，將備份后產(chǎn)生的日志備份到相應的文件夾內(nèi)Cp-rp/oracle/PRD/sapbackup/bedevfr.asd/mnt/sapbackup/bedevfr/（數(shù)據(jù)備份日志拷貝）Cp-rp/oracle/PRD/sapbackup/bedevfr.asd/mnt/oraarchbak/bedevfr/SAP數(shù)據(jù)冷備（脫機備份）步驟1、將192.168.1.244電腦中的profilebak文件夾掛到192.168.1.18系統(tǒng)上Mount-tnfs192.168.1.244:/profilebak//mnt/2、用192.168.1.18用戶在掛接的profilebak文件夾里建立一個新文件夾prd100524Mkdir/m