2012年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類(C級)考試真題及答案

2012年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類(C級)考試真題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis

Athought

Bidea

Cgoal

Dplan

2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

Aindanger

Bindifficulty

Cindespair

Doutofcontrol

3Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.

ACertainly

BProbably

CAlmost

DAbsolutely

4MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.

Aslowly

Bseldom

Cweakly

Dconstantly

5I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.

Ateacher

Bstudent

Cfriend

Dman

6You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace

Adark

Bsecure

Cguarded

Dbanned

7Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage

Aextensive

Bcontinuous

Cinstant

Dquick

8Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings

Ahigh-rise

Bmodern

Cancient

Dsplendid

9Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors

Asurprised

Bscared

Cexcited

Dmoved

10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears

Afuture

Bfar

Cpast

Dnear

11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

Avisit

Bphone

Cconsult

Dinvite

12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

Aspeech

Bquestion

Ctalk

Ddebate

13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting

Astated

Bannounced

Cdemanded

Dsuggested

14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis

Alivedon

Bdependedon

Cbelievedin

Djoinedin

15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord

Abeats

Bmaintains

Cmatches

Dtries第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealthFebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齒的)HealthMonth，butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth，releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral，callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic(流行病)，”eveninchildren.第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。第一篇CallingforSafeCelebrationsLastFourthofJuly，Pete，a14-year-oldboy，wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks(煙花)beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly，theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye，immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury，Petedevelopedglaucoma(青光眼)andcataracts(白內(nèi)障)。Today，Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.

JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth，andthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(眼科學(xué))wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals(專業(yè)人員)?！癟hereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket，”saidDrJohnC.Hagan，clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity.“Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.”

AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission，morethan9，000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese，nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries，withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse(傷害)，withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.

Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive，apparentlyharmlesssparklers(花炮)accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2，000degreesFahrenheit(華氏)。

31WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?

AHewasburnedinahousefire.

BHewashurtinafight.

CHewascaughtinaheavyrain.

DHewashitintheeye

32TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto

AstopcelebratingtheFourthofJuly

BcelebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.

Csetofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.

Dleavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.

33HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?

AAbout9000.

BAbout4500.

CAbout1350.

DAbout30.

34FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

Ablindness.

Bhand-relatedinjuries.

Cpermanentvisionloss.

Dglaucomaandcataracts.

35WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?

ATheyareharmlesstoveryyoungchildren.

BTheyareconsideredsafebymanypeople.

CTheyareathreattotheeyes.

DTheycanburnatveryhighdegreesFahrenheit第二篇ShoppingatSecond-handClothingStoresWhen33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollege，shoppingatsecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid-“l(fā)ikechangingthetiresonhiscar.”Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotofmoneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops.

“Evennewclothesarefairlydisposable(可丟掉的)andwearoutafteracoupleofyears，”Barthsaid.“Inthriftshops，youcanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannewclothes.”

Sincethen，Barth，whoworksataGoodwillthriftshopintheUSstateofFlorida，hasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsforshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeople，likehim，shoptosavemoney.Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconservingenergyandhelpingtheenvironment.

PatAkins，anaccountantataFloridaSalvationArmy(SA)(救世軍)thriftshop，saidthat，forher，shoppingatthriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment.

“Whenmydaughterwaslittle，welookedatitasrecycling，”Akinssaid.“Also，whypay30dollarsforanewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless?”

AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS-“someasbigasdepartmentstores.”Alloftheclothesaredonated(捐贈)，andwhentheyhaveasurplus(盈余)，they'llhave“stuffabag”specials，wherecustomerscanfillagrocerysackWithclothesforonly5or10dollars.

JuliaSlocum，22，pointsout，however，thatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingintheUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness.

I'dsaythatsecond-handstoresaretheresultofourwasteful，materialisticculture，“saidSlocum，whoworksforapro-conservationorganization，theCenterforaNewAmericanDream.”Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills(垃圾填埋場);theygiveclothingasecondlife，providecheaperclothingforthosewhocan'taffordnewonesandgenerate(生成)incomeforcharities.Theyalsoprovideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed(擺脫)someoftheguiltfortheirlevelofconsumption.“

36WhichstatementaboutBarthisNOTtrue?

AHeis33yearsoldnow.

BHeworksataGoodwillthriftshop.

CHeworksataSalvationArmythriftshop.

DHewasacollegestudentmanyyearsago

37WhenBarthwasacollegestudent，heoftenshoppedatthriftshops

Atosavemoney.

Btosaveenergy.

Ctohelptheenvironment.

Dtomakefriendswithpoorpeople.

38WhatdoesAkinsdo?

ASheisasoldier.

BSheisanaccountant

CSheisasaleswoman.

DSheisaroadsweeper.

39ThriftshopscandoeverythingEXCEPT

Agiveclothingasecondlife.

Bgenerateincomeforcharities.

Cprovidecheaperclothesforthepoor

Dstoprichpeoplefromwastingmoney

40Theword“thrift”inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

Acharity.

Bonedollar.

Cfirstclass.

Dtwodollars.第三篇CollegeNightOwlsHaveLowerGradesCollegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls(晚睡的人)，accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.

Theyhad824undergraduate(大學(xué)本科生的)studentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning，andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointaverages(GPAs)thanthosewhoarenightpeople.

“ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisaveryimportantfinding，suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture，alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep，”studyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.

“Further，theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy(時間療法)tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypes，“Taylorsaid.

TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP，theannualmeetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties，inBaltimore.

Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting，UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociation.betweeninsomnia(失眠)andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.

Thestudyincluded64psychology，nursingandmedicalstudents，averageage27.4years，whoweredividedintotwogroups-lowGPAsandhighGPAs.

AmongthosewithlowGPAs，69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep，53.1percentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches(痙攣)atnight，65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep，and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

“Incollegestudents，thecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom，”studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement.“Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance，includingGPAs.”

41Inthefirststudy，studentswhostayuplate

AhadlowerGPAs

BhadhigherGPAs.

Cperformedequallywellintheirstudies.

Dhadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday

42Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon

Abecriticizedbypsychologystudents.

Bbeconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.

Cbeincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts.

Dbecomethemostpopularpsychologytext.

43Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto

Aforgettheirtroubles.

Bimprovetheirimage.

Cbettertheirsocialrelationships.

Dreadjusttheirbiologicalclock.

44Inthesecondstudy，studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTcomplainof

Ahavingtroublefallingasleep.

Bwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep.

Chavingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

Dbeingkickedinthelegatnight.

45AccordingtoDrPagel，theacademicperformanceofastudentwillbeaffected

Aifheorsheisnotmotivated.

Bifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.

Cifheorsheisamorningtype.

Difheorsheisalazyperson.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。ABadIdeaThinkyoucanwalk，drive，takephonecalls，e-mailandlistentomusicatthesametime?Well，NewYork'snewlawsaysyoucan't.(46)Thelawwentintoforcelastmonth，followingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusingelectronicgadgets(小巧機(jī)械)whencrossingthestreet.

Who'stoblame?(47)“Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincandomorethanitoftencan，”saysReneMarois，aneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)inTennessee.“Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothingsatonce.”

Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreatmulti-taskers.(48)，Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroupof35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbers，usingasimplecode.(49)Butwhenbothgroupswereinterruptedbyaphonecalloraninstantmessage，theoldergroupmatchedtheyoungergroupinspeedandaccuracy.

Itisdifficulttomeasuretheproductivitylostbymultitaskers.Butitisprobablyalot.JonathanSpira，chiefanalystatBasex，abusiness-researchfirm，estimatesthecostofinterruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly$650billionayear.(50)Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers'timewasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmaintasks.

ATalkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoyanyway

BTheestimateisbasedonsurveyswithofficeworkers

CTheyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennotinterrupted

DHowever，anOxfordUniversityresearchsuggeststhisperceptionisopentoquestion.

EScientistssaythatourmultitasking(多任務(wù)處理)abilitiesarelimited

FAndyou'llbefined$100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkCitystreet.第6部分：完形填空(第51～55題，每題1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定一個最佳選項。ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho(51)，newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.

AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked(52)theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40，708menaged(53)45and79.

Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen(54)walkedorcycledforatleast30minutesadayhada34percentlower(55)ofdyingfromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.(56)theperiodstudied，3，714mendevelopedcancerand1，153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour'swalking(57)cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.

TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof(58)activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresultswithdataoncancerdiagnosisand

deathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistry(登記簿)overaseven-year(59).Leadauthor，ProfessorAlicjaWolk，said：“Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily(60)suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducing