【課件】Unit+3+Reading+and+Thinking+課件-人教版選擇性必修第三冊

AdversityandCourageUnit4ReadingandThinkingExplorethespiritofadventure

ASuccessfulFailureLead-in1Pre-reading2While-reading3Post-reading4Lead-inSupposingyouaregoingonanexpeditiontoAntarctica:WhataredoyouknowaboutAntarctica?Whatqualitiesareneededtosurvivetheextremelytoughconditions?Name:___________Location:___________Animal:___________Climate:___________Othernotablethings:____________________Antarctica(南極洲)inthesouthoftheearthPenguinsealbittercoldwindylongmonthofdarknessTheeventhiddenbehindthepictureBornin1874inIreland,Shackletonleftschoolat16andthenjoinedtheNWShippingCompany,becomingamastermarinerin1898.BeforecaptainingtheshipEndurance,ShackletonaccompaniedRobertScottontheDiscoveryexpeditionandalsoledtheNimrodexpedition,bothofwhichwenttoAntarctica.AlthoughtheEnduranceexpeditionwasafailure,therewasnolossoflife,thankstoShackleton'sdaringrescuemission.Shackletondiedfromaheartattackin1922whileontheQuestexpedition.Heiscelebratedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestexplorers,andtheEnduranceexpeditionstoryissaidbymanytobethegreatestrescuemissionofalltime.Adversityandcourage逆境與勇氣Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.-----SamuelJohnson

偉大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠堅持來完成的。Pre-readingReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyErnestShackleton,thefamousBritishexplorer.Discussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.1.WhatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?2.Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesnotcaremuchaboutmoneybittercoldaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthylongmonthsofcompletedarknessshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessconstantdangerhavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedsafereturnuncertainbeoptimistic,bepositiveAccordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?Accordingtotheadvertisement,Shackletonwaslookingformenwhowerenotinterestedinmoneyorcomfort,butinhonourandachievement,whichcannotbebought.I

wouldliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis.Althoughitwouldbeextremelytough,thesenseofachievementIwouldgetfromdoingitwouldbeworthit.Idon’tthinkIcouldgetthesamefeelingfromanythingelse.WhowasErnestShackleton?Whydidheputsuchanadvertisement?SirErnestHenryShackletonwasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?ItissomeofthediaryentriesofPerceBlackborow,inwhichhewrotethathejoinedanexpeditionofAntarcticaontheshipEndurancewithSirErnestShackletonandhowtheymanagedtosurviveafterEdurancewasstuckintheice.While-readingFastreadingStudythestructureofthetext.IntroductiontothediaryentriesThediaryofOctober32,1914ThediaryofNovember11,1915ThediaryofAugust29th,1916PereBlackborowjoinedan___________.Blackborowmanagedtoboardthe______.Oneshipwasstuckinthe___.______timesonElephantisland↓↓↓↓expeditionshipiceHardDiaryDateMainidea11914.10.31Thefirstdiaryisabouthow______________________________________________________________________________________________________21915.11.21Theseconddiaryisabouthow__________________________________________________________31916.5.20Thethirddiarymainlydescribes________________________________________________________theauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.ShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.thecrewmembers’lifeonElephantIsland.

Readtheintroductionparagraph.Time:_________Destination:To_____________Leader:______________________Theauthor’sname:_________________Theship:____________in1914AntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborrowEnduranceExperiencesFeelingsDiaryEntry1Iboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.↓Iappliedtojointheexpedition,butwas1.___________.↓Isecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmallcupboard.↓Iwasdiscoveredandwas2.________tobeasteward.↓Inowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen.Iwas3.

_________abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththem.turneddownassigned

enthusiastic

ReadDiary1How?Process?1.Attheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow________________________________________________________2.Then,he________________________.However,he_____________________________________because_________________________3.Laterhe______________________,but_________________________4.Finallyhe__________________________________________________boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.appliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonhewastooyoungandnotqualified.secretlywentaboardhewasdiscovered.wasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew.DoesBlackborowcometojointheexpeditionsuccessfullyatonetime?No.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Hesecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmallcupboard.happenedtoreadtheadappliedtojointheexpeditionturnedhimdownsecretlywentaboardassignedhimasastewardAttheverybeginningThenHoweverLaterFinallyFindouthowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition.ExperiencesFeelingsDiaryEntry2Endurancebecame4.________intheice.↓Theshipgotcrushedbytheice.↓Theshipsank.↓Shackletontoldustorescuethemostessentialsupplies.↓We5.____________theship.↓Wewerecampedontheice.·Ourheartssank.·

Thiswasnotimeto6.________.·

Wehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,buttheicewillsoonbegintomelt.stuck

abandonedpanic

ReadDiary2WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Actionwords:makethepassagevividabandonedtheshipbecamestuckCampedoniceWhatsuppliesdidn’tthecrewrescuewhentheshipwascrushed?Mostoftheirpersonalbelongingsincludinggold. WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?Becausegoldwasnotthemostessentialsupplyandhewantedtosetanexample.WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?Tokeepupthecrew’sspiritsbyhavinghisbanjoplayed.Whatthreatdidtheircampingplaceface?Theicetheycampedonwouldsoonmeltwithspringcoming.ExperiencesFeelingsDiaryEntry3Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays.↓Weare7.________togetherunderoneoftheboats.↓ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.↓Itrytothinkofhappierthings.↓Iaminterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.↓Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”·Ifelt8._______.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,their9.

______________andresolvefillmewithhope.↓Franktoldmetowaitandwewouldenjoypenguinsoup.↓IthinkFrankandErnestarethebest10.________.crowded

ReadDiary3leaderslowperseveranceWhatdidShackletondotomakesureallcrewmemberscouldsurvive?Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Theyhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.WhatwasthepurposeofShackleton’sleavingforSouthGeorgiaIsland?

Hewenttoseekforrescue. HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Occasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhen

EndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgratefulalittlecalm,notimetopanichopefulprouddowntryingtobebraveworriedOct31,1914May20,1916Nov21,1915tryingtobeoptimistictryingtocheerup

afraiddoubtfulHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Whatdothehighlightedwordsmean?Useyourownwordstoexplainthem.Theword“vigour”meanshealthandenergy.Thephrase“turned…down”meanstorejectorrefusesomethingorsomeone.Theword“crushed”meanstobesqueezeduntildamaged.Thephrase“keepourspiritsup”meanstostaypositiveusuallyinabadsituation.Theword“miserable”meansveryunhappyoruncomfortable.Theword“cosy”meansverycomfortablesafe,andwarm.Wordsasuccessfulfailureappliedfortheadbutfailedtheshipgotstuckandsank.hardtimewaitingfortherescueontheice.secretlygotaboardSummaryIhope:Nomatterwhatkindofadversitywearefacedwith,weshouldalwaysbefullofcourageandbecalm,positive,hopefulforthefuture.Post-readingWhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborow,ThomasOrde-Leesexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.InfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters'wordsandactions.Shackleton:1.Shackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold....heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.

________2.ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway.________a.caringforothers

b.persevering

c.brave

d.grateful

e.selfless

f.optimistic

g.despaired(絕望的)

h.worrieda,eb,c

PerceBlackborow:1.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.

________2.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.

________3.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom...

________4.WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.

________5.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.

________hfgfda.caringforothers

b.persevering

c.brave

d.grateful

e.selfless

f.optimistic

g.despaired(絕望的)

h.worriedSelf-introductionHowIwentaboardEnduranceWhathappenedtoEnduranceHowIfeltaboutlifeonElephantIslandImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.

WearecrewmembersontheshipEnduranceledbySirErnestShackleton.NowwearestuckonElephantIsland.Pleasecometoourrescue.Thanksalot!Help!MyshipmatesandIaretrappedonElep