Unit4 Adversity and Courage 單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)小測(cè)-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

2019新人教高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourage單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)及小測(cè)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)dversityn．困境；逆境2．bitteradj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3．expeditionn．探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)4．a(chǎn)boardadv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)5．crushvt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎n．擁擠的人群6．sinkvi.沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒7．a(chǎn)bandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄8．miserableadj.痛苦的；令人難受的9．decentadj.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；正派的；得體的10．selfishadj.自私的11．genuineadj.真正的；真誠(chéng)的；可信賴的12．crewn．(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)；一群人13．endurancen．忍耐力；耐久力→endurevt.忍耐；忍受①14．15．enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiasmn．熱情；熱忱16．a(chǎn)ssignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn．分配的任務(wù)17．envyn.&vt.羨慕；妒忌→enviousadj.妒忌的18．belongingsn．[pl.]財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)→belongvi.屬于19．perseverancen．毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→perseverevi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求20．resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n．決心；堅(jiān)定的信念→resolutionn．決議；解決；堅(jiān)定掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞①endurevt.忍耐；忍受→endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力例如：insure→insurance②qualifyvt.取得資格；使合格→qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)或技能、學(xué)歷等例如：satisfy→satisfiedⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)1．turnsb.down拒絕某人2．setoff出發(fā)3．becomestuckin被……困住4．throwaway扔掉5．toone’ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是6．keep...up保持7．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟；終究Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．so...that...如此……以至于……ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship...但是我對(duì)和他們一起去的想法那么熱衷，以至于我偷偷上了他的船……2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)在我們靠近南極洲時(shí)被冰困住了。3．havebeendoingsth.一直在做某事Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays，butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.我們一直掙扎了好幾天，但是大象島上的情況變得更糟了。小測(cè)：Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Whathedidwhenfacing___________(逆境)reallysurprisedus.2．The___________ontheshipgotintoapanicwhentheysawthelargeiceberg.3．Theofficerpreparedsomegamestotesttheyoungpeople’s____________(耐久力)．4．OurEnglishteacherwasso_____________(脾氣好的)thatheseldomblamedus.5．Whenthethiefheardthesound，hehidhimselfina_____________(衣柜)．6．Thevillagersallthoughtilloftheyoungmanwho___________hissickwife.7．ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish，sosheis____________forthejob.8．Familiesbringingupchildrenonalow_____________(工資)facemanyproblems.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空9．I’mnotsurewhethertheyounggirlwillsolvetheproblem___________(decent)．10．Onlyafewcountriesareinfavorofthenew___________(resolve)．11．Atlastthebosswasdeeplymovedbytheyoungman’s_____________(persevere)．12．Heescapedtoanothercountry，leavingallhis____________(belong)athome.13．Thegeneralstoodatthebank，staringatthelargeship____________(sink)slowly.14．Thetrainingaimstogettheyoungemployees_____________(qualify)forthenewjob.15．Sittinginthehallweresometeacherswhohadcompletedteaching______________(assign)．Ⅲ.完成句子16．Themedicinewas_________________________________________.藥那么苦，那個(gè)小孩拒絕咽下去。17．Infact，theship_________________inthepasttwohours.事實(shí)上，在過去的兩小時(shí)里那艘船一直在慢慢往下沉。18．_______________________，youwillnotbeturneddownbythenewcompany.只要你進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備，你不會(huì)被新公司拒絕的。19．______________________________whenwearrivethere?我們到了那里后，他們拒絕做出承諾怎么辦？20．_____________________________________，wewouldn’thavefinishedthetasksoearly.要是沒有那位老人的指導(dǎo)，我們不會(huì)那么早完成任務(wù)的。Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法——單句寫作今天早上這些花一直發(fā)出一種奇怪的氣味。(giveoff)_____________________________________________________________________那些候選人在大廳里等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。(candidate)_____________________________________________________________________整個(gè)周末媽媽一直在清潔那些家具。(furniture)_____________________________________________________________________到目前為止，那個(gè)年輕人已經(jīng)放棄兩次好機(jī)會(huì)了。(abandon)_____________________________________________________________________那些游客一直在談?wù)撃谴瘟钊伺d奮的探險(xiǎn)嗎？(havebeendoing)_____________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ單詞拼寫1.adversity2.crew3.endurance4.good-tempered5.cupboard6.abandoned7.qualified8.wageⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空9.decently10.resolution11.perseverance12.belongings13.sinking14.qualified15.assignmentsⅢ.完成句子sobitterthatthechildrefusedtoswallowhasbeensinkingslowlyAslongasyoumakefullpreparationsWhatiftheyrefusetomakeacommitmentIfithadn’tbeenfortheoldman’sguidanceⅣ.單元語(yǔ)法——單句寫作21.Theseflowershavebeengivingoffastrangesmellthismorning.22.Thosecandidateshavebeenwaitingint