英語專業(yè)四、八級詞匯表之專八詞匯天天記4

英語專業(yè)四、八級詞匯表之專八詞匯天天記42.twilitadj.dimlylitbythetwilight)微明的，昏暗的e.g.:Atlast,heappearedinthetwilitgloom.3.paycheckn.acheckissuedinpaymentofwagesorsalary付薪水的支票或工資eg：Thenewappropriationsbillmeansalargerpaycheckforstateemployees.Hehadnotgivenmeapaycheckyet.必背搭配payingthecheck付錢4.pitch①n.black,stickysubstancemadefromcoaltar,woodtarorpetroleumusedforwaterproofing,roofing,caulking,andpaving瀝青,用于防水，蓋屋頂，填縫和鋪路eg：“Useless”thingscanbeuseful.Forinstance,pitchcanbeusedtopavetheroad.②vt.tothrow,usuallywithcarefulaim投，投擲，常指在小心地瞄準(zhǔn)后eg:Hepitchedthecanoutofthewindow.必背搭配asdarkaspitch;pitchdark漆黑5.fiddlingadj.trivial,unimportant無用的；無足輕重的eg:Weshouldnotbotherwiththefiddlinglittlethings.6.attainableadj.thatcanbeattained可獲得的，可達(dá)到的，可實現(xiàn)的eg:Theseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.派生詞匯attainablenessn.可實現(xiàn)attainabilityn.可實現(xiàn)性7.dynamiten.thingslikelytocauseviolentreactions能引起強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)的事物e.g.:Theabortionissueispoliticaldynamite.派生詞匯dynamicsn.動力學(xué)，力學(xué);dynamismn.精力，活動，推動力8.loathingn.greatdislike;abhorrence厭惡，憎恨e.g.:Shefeelsintenseloathingforhim.派生詞匯Loathevt.憎惡;loathinglyadv.憎惡地9.recipientn.personwhoreceivessomething接受者e.g.:Therecipientsofprizeshadtheirnamesprintedinthepaper.10.nudgevt.Touchorpush(sb.)withone’selbowtodrawhisattentiontosth.以肘碰或推(某人)(使其注意某事)e.g.:Inudgedherandpointedtothemanacrossthestreet.11.counselingn.advice,esp.fromaprofessionalperson(尤指行家的)意見e.g.:astudentcounselingservice輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生的工作派生詞匯counselvt.提出建議；勸告n.勸告counciln.會議，商議councilorn.評議員，顧問，參事；(市，鎮(zhèn)等)議會的議員counselorn.顧問，律師詞匯辨析council,counsel和consul是不能互相代替的。council和councilor主要指評議集會(例如市議會或?qū)W生會)，及其工作和會籍。counsel和counselor主要涉及大體上的建議和指導(dǎo)，并涉及提供建議的人。consul指參與國家外事服務(wù)的官員。12.perilousadj.fullofrisk,dangerous多險的，危險的e.g.:aperilousjourneyacrossthemountain派生詞匯perilouslyadv.危險地perilousnessn.冒險，危險性periln.極大的危險13.rapprochementn.(法)renewaloffriendlyrelations,esp.betweencountries友好關(guān)系的恢復(fù)(尤指國家間)e.g.:arapprochementbetweenwarringstates,faction,ect.交戰(zhàn)國、派系等恢復(fù)友好關(guān)系14.propagandan.publicitythatisintendedtospendideasorinformationthatwillpersuadeorconvincepeople(觀念的)宣傳，(信息的)傳播e.g.:Therehasbeensomuchpropagandaagainstsmokingthatmanypeoplehavegivenitup.必背搭配makepropagandafor派生詞匯propagatevt.宣傳；增值，繁殖；傳播；普及15.striven.tryveryhard(toobtainorachievesth.)(為獲得或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某事)努力，奮斗e.g.:striveforsuccess力爭獲得成功。必背搭配striveafter/for/toward;strivewith/against派生詞匯strivinglyadv.努力地從以上單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，填入空格內(nèi)。Exercise:__1__isanimaginaryislandinventedbySirThomasMore.Wecannotseeourwayinthe__2__dark.Thebeggaronlyasksa__3__sumofmoneybutisrefuseddisdainfullybythegentleman.__4__isthesciencethatstudiestheeffectsofforcesonthemotionofabodyorsystemofbodies,especiallyofforcesthatdonotoriginatewithinthesystemitself.You__5__thesmellofgreasyfoodwhenyouareseasi