計算機專業(yè)英語課后題答案匯總

課后題答.doc第六章jachgidefb7iefjabgdch8Aacacacddcgajidbhcfe9gbaihecjdf第ghfabcjdei計算機專業(yè)英語+單詞+部分習題計算機專業(yè)英語2008影印版）高等教育出版社共頁TERMS第一單元applicationsoftware應軟件application基本應用軟件communication通信設備光盤computercompetency計機能力連通性Data數(shù)database數(shù)庫文件desktop臺計算機driver磁驅(qū)動程序digitaldisc）數(shù)字多用途光盤digitalvideo（）字多用光盤文文件終用戶軟盤handheld手計算機disk硬Hardware硬件Highdefinition高清

Information信system信息系統(tǒng)息技術input輸設備因特網(wǎng)Keyboard鍵大機內(nèi)Microcomputer微機Microprocessor微理器midrangecomputer中機小型計算機調(diào)制解調(diào)器監(jiān)視器鼠標網(wǎng)筆本電腦operatingsystem操系統(tǒng)光outputdevice輸設備掌電腦personaldigitalassistantPDA個人數(shù)字助理file演文稿storage主打機Procedure規(guī)Program程序randomaccess隨存儲器secondarystorage輔軟specializedapplication專應用軟件巨機系軟件系統(tǒng)單元PC板電腦Utility實用程序無革命工作表第三單元graph分圖applicationsoftware應軟件

內(nèi)提示向?qū)pplications礎應用軟件bulletedlist項目符號列表suite業(yè)套裝軟件Button按單格charactereffect效圖Column列trainer計機培訓員Contextualtab上文標簽Database數(shù)庫databasemanagement(DBMS)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)database據(jù)庫管理員設計模板對框文編Field字findandreplace查和替換Font字字窗格公函圖checker法檢查器graphical圖形用戶界面home家軟件home庭套裝軟件圖integrated集組件標masterslide母板Menu菜單menubar菜欄list編列表entry數(shù)型輸入personal人軟件personalsuite個套裝軟件Pointer指graphic圖演示文稿productivity生力套裝軟件

查范Recalculation重算Record記relationaldatabase系型數(shù)據(jù)報Ribbons功區(qū)、格式欄Row行Sheet作表幻片softwaresuite軟套裝Sort排specialized專應用程序specializedsuite用套裝軟件speech語音識spellingchecker拼檢查器電表格系軟件格entry文本輸入Thesaurus[Toolbar工欄用界面utility實套裝軟件analysis變分析窗口word文處理軟件word字回行工作簿工表第四單元Animation動artificial人工智能artificial虛現(xiàn)實audioeditingsoftware音編輯軟件位Blog博Buttons按clipart剪輯圖Desktop桌發(fā)布desktop桌印刷系統(tǒng)軟件繪圖程序

expertsystems專家系統(tǒng)Flash動畫logic模邏輯graphical框集圖HTMLeditors編器illustrationprogram繪圖程序editors圖編器圖浸式體驗industrial業(yè)機器人Interactivity交性knowledge識庫system知庫系統(tǒng)鏈接mobile移式控裝置漸Multimedia多體multimediaauthoring多體編輯程序pagelayoutprogram頁布局程序感系統(tǒng)機器人editors圖像編輯器像素raster光圖像機人機器人學photographs照片庫boards故版Vector[vekt?]矢量illustration量圖image矢圖象視編輯軟virtual虛環(huán)境virtual虛現(xiàn)實virtual(VRML)擬現(xiàn)實建模語言virtualwall虛現(xiàn)實墻VR擬現(xiàn)實Webauthoring網(wǎng)絡編程Webauthoring網(wǎng)絡編輯程序Weblog網(wǎng)日志W(wǎng)eb網(wǎng)頁編輯器

第五單元PrinterWizard添打印機向?qū)ntivirus反毒程序備備程Booting啟動、引導冷動computersupportspecialist計機支持專家widgets儀盤Desktop桌desktopsystem桌面操作系統(tǒng)driver磁驅(qū)動程序diagnostic診斷程序?qū)駾isk磁清理Disk磁盤碎整理器Driver驅(qū)器embedded嵌式操作系統(tǒng)File件文壓縮程序Folder文夾碎片化graphical圖形用戶界面Help幫圖translator語言編譯器雪操作系統(tǒng)Linux操系統(tǒng)XMenu菜單多務處理operatingsystems(NOS)網(wǎng)絡操作系統(tǒng)server網(wǎng)絡服務器OneButtonCheckup一修復operatingsystem操系統(tǒng)Platform臺Pointer指Sectors[sekt?]扇區(qū)softwareenvironment軟件環(huán)境Spotlight聚光燈system獨操作系統(tǒng)系軟件Tiger老操作系統(tǒng)

Tracks磁troubleshootingprogram障檢修程序Uninstallprogram卸程序UNIX用界面Utility實用程序utility實套裝軟件病毒warmboot熱動視窗Windows視窗操作系統(tǒng)WindowsUpdate更WindowsVistaWindows第六單元AC交流適配器port(AGP):形加速端口Arithmetic-logicunit（ALU）算術邏輯單元Arithmetic算運算ASCII美標準信息交換碼codingschemes:二制編碼制Bit:位Bus:線line:總線字Cable:電纜Cache高緩存carrier封裝物Centralprocessing中央處理器芯時速度semiconductor:互金屬氧化物半導體算機工程師unit:控制單元協(xié)理器Desktopunit:桌系統(tǒng)單元Digital字的chips雙核芯片擴展二進制編碼的十進制交換碼展總線擴卡

擴展槽FireWireport:火線接口Flash存Graphics圖適配卡Graphics圖形協(xié)處理器Handheldsystem手計算機系統(tǒng)單元architecture）工業(yè)標準結構Infrared（IrDA）外線傳輸模組circuit:集電路computer式計算機Logicaloperation邏運算微處器主板instrument（MIDI）器數(shù)字接口card網(wǎng)絡適配卡cardNIC）網(wǎng)絡接口卡system筆記本Parallel并行端口Parallel并處理Pc個人計算機插卡PCIExpress（）外圍部件互聯(lián)digital(PDA)個數(shù)字助理Plugandplay:即插用端口unit供電設備Processor:處理器cache:RAM速緩存(RAM):機存儲器memory只存儲器RFIDtag射頻識別標簽半體serialATASATA串行ATA接口規(guī)范Serialports:串行端口硅片插槽Smartcard:智能卡聲board:統(tǒng)板主系統(tǒng)時鐘unit:統(tǒng)單元PC板式電腦PCsystemunit平式電腦系統(tǒng)單元

TVcard:視調(diào)頻卡Unicode:統(tǒng)字符編碼標準Universalserial通用串行總線Universalserial(USB)通串行總線端口Virtualmemory:擬存儲器Word:第七單元active-matrix有源矩陣顯示器bar形碼barreader條碼閱讀器cathoderaytubemonitor陰射線管顯示器Clarity清度combinationkey合鍵cordlessmouse無鼠標dataprojector數(shù)投影儀digital數(shù)照相機Digitalmediaplayer數(shù)媒體播放器Digitalplayer數(shù)碼音樂播放器digitalvideocamera數(shù)碼影像攝錄機dot點dot-matrix針打印機dots-per-inch點每英寸monitor雙掃描顯示器terminal啞端電圖書閱讀器keyboard人工程學鍵盤真機monitor平顯示器平掃描儀可形鍵盤手識別軟件Headphones機(HDTV)高電視ink-jet噴墨打印機intelligent智終端網(wǎng)電話telephony網(wǎng)絡電話TelephonyIP電游桿Keyboard鍵printer光打印機lightpen光Liquid（）液晶顯示器

Magneticreader磁卡閱讀器magnetic-inkcharacter(MICR)磁性墨水字符識別mouse機鼠標顯示器鼠標mouse鼠指針multifunction(MFD)多功能設備網(wǎng)終端數(shù)小鍵盤optical-characterrecognition光學字符識別recognition(OMR)光學標記識別mouse光鼠scanner光掃儀passive-matrix無矩陣顯示器PDAkeyboardPDA鍵盤personallaserprinter個激光打印機照打印機有效像素Pixel素Pixelpitch像間距platform平式掃描儀Plotter圖儀pointingstick觸控點便式打印機便式掃描儀打機Radioreader頻卡閱讀器RadioidentificationRFID）射頻識別refresh刷新率分辨率roller動球shared共激光打印機Speakers揚器輸筆Technical技術文檔編寫員電Terminal終端thermalprinter[thinclient瘦戶端thinfilmmonitor薄膜晶體管顯示器ɡl]切換鍵touchpad觸板touchscreen觸屏軌跡球

traditional傳鍵盤UniversalProductCode(UPC)一產(chǎn)品編碼voice-overIP網(wǎng)電話system語識別系reader式閱讀器WebCam像頭wheelbutton滾鍵keyboard線鍵盤mouse無線鼠標第八單元access存取速度Blu-RayBD）藍光Capacity容disc)光盤CD-R可式onlymemory)光盤庫可寫Cylinder[silind?]面密directaccess接存取disk磁緩存DVD(digitalversatileordigitalvideo播器(DVD可錄式+Rrecordable)錄式DVD-RAM(DVDrandom-access隨機存取器DVD-ROM(DVDmemory)DVD只讀存儲器DVD-ROMDVD-RW(DVD可重寫storage業(yè)存儲系統(tǒng)erasableopticaldisk可擦光盤文壓縮decompression文解壓縮File文服務器memorycard閃存卡軟盤Floppy軟盒drive(FDD)磁盤驅(qū)動器disk硬硬盒pack盤組

HDDVD(high-definitionDVD)高清DVDheadcrash磁頭碰撞Hidef(highdefinition)清高量磁盤disk內(nèi)硬盤絡硬盤驅(qū)動器標Land平magnetictape磁magnetictape磁盒magnetictapestreamer磁條Media多體光drive光驅(qū)動器storage組織性網(wǎng)絡存儲diskPC卡盤坑storage主磁陣列系統(tǒng)arrayofinexpensivedisks(RAID)價磁盤冗余陣列secondarystorage輔扇序存取Shutter滑engineer件工程師solid-statestorage態(tài)存儲器存裝置tapecartridge盒式帶軌USB動器write-protection寫保護缺口第九單元3Gcellularsignal模擬信號digitalline（ADSL）非對稱數(shù)字用戶線路中Bandwidth帶base基persecond/藍牙

寬broadcastradio無廣播總busnetwork總網(wǎng)絡纜調(diào)制解調(diào)器cellularservice線服務Client客戶client/servernetwork客/服務網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)cable同軸電纜communication信communication通系統(tǒng)computer計算機網(wǎng)絡連通性Demodulation解dial-upservice撥號服務digital數(shù)信號digitalline(DSL)字用戶線路processing分布式數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)processing分處理domainnameserver(DNS)名服務以太網(wǎng)外調(diào)制解調(diào)器Extranet外網(wǎng)cable光電纜Firewall防墻positioning全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)hierarchicalnetwork樹網(wǎng)絡home家網(wǎng)絡host主集器Infrared紅外線modem內(nèi)式調(diào)制解調(diào)器內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)addressProtocol地localareanetwork(LAN)域網(wǎng)lowbandwidth低帶寬band中頻波段network(MAN)城域網(wǎng)Microwave微調(diào)制解調(diào)器Modulation制administrator網(wǎng)管員architecture絡體系結構網(wǎng)

網(wǎng)絡集線器card(NIC)網(wǎng)絡接口operating(NOS)絡操作系統(tǒng)節(jié)點數(shù)包cardPC卡制解調(diào)器system對網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)輪檢測Protocol協(xié)議proxy代理服務器ringnetwork環(huán)網(wǎng)絡衛(wèi)星互連服務Server服器network星網(wǎng)絡策T1,T2,T4linestelephoneline話線network終端網(wǎng)絡system并式系統(tǒng)Topology拓結構transfer傳率(transmissioncontrol傳輸控制協(xié)/因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議聲帶寬wideareanetwork(WAN)廣域網(wǎng)Wi-FIfidelity)無限保真LAN(WLAN)無線局域網(wǎng)modem無調(diào)制解調(diào)器無接收器課后習題答案：Ch1:Ch6:bbabd,dacdd;eichafgbdj.dbcbb,aacbd;jachgidefb.Ch3:Ch7:dcbdd,abccb;jachbdiegf.Ch4:Ch8:dacac,acddc;gajidbhcfe.Ch5:Ch9:cdcaa,cbbac;gdfbghaeic.中英文對照的ERP專詞匯介:B2B、APSBOMCADCAMCPCEDIGUIISOMISPMSCM、TQMitemcapacity、

virtualwarehouse…ABMManagement基作業(yè)活動管理AOApplicationOutsourcing應程序外包AmericanControlSociety,Inc美國生產(chǎn)與庫存管理協(xié)會AppliedManufacturingSeries實制造管理系列培教材APOAdvancedPlanningandOptimization先計劃及優(yōu)化技術APSAdvancedPlanningandScheduling高計劃與排程術ASPService/SoftwareProvider用服務軟件供應商ATOOrder貨組裝Available可銷售量(可簽約量B2BBusinessBusiness企對企業(yè)電子商務)B2C企對消費(電子商務)B2GtoGovernment企業(yè)對政府電子商)B2R企對經(jīng)銷(電子商務Business商智系統(tǒng)BOMBillOfMaterials物清單BillOfResource資清單BusinessReengineering業(yè)/企業(yè)流程重組BPMBusinessProcessManagement業(yè)務/業(yè)流程管理BPSBusiness業(yè)企業(yè)流程標準C/SClient/Server(C/S)\Browser/Server(B/S)客戶機服務器瀏覽器服器CADComputer-AidedDesign計機輔助設計CAIDComputer-AidedDesign計機輔助工藝設計CAMComputer-Aided計算機輔助制造CAPP計算機輔助工藝設計CASEEngineering計算機輔助件工程CCCollaborative協(xié)同商務CIMSIntegratedManufacturingSystem計機集成制造系統(tǒng)Maturity能成熟度模型COMMSOriented面客戶制造管理系統(tǒng)CORBACommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture通用對象請求代理結構CPCCollaborativeProduct協(xié)產(chǎn)品商務CPIMManagement生與庫存管理認證資格CPMCriticalMethod關線路法CRM客關系管理planning能力需求計劃TelephonyIntegration電電話集(呼叫中)Capable可承諾的能力DCOMDistributedComponent分式組件對象模型DCSControl分式控制系統(tǒng)DMRP分布式MRPDRPResourcePlanning分資源計劃DSSDecisionSupport決策支持系統(tǒng)需求時界

DTPDeliverytoPromise可諾的交貨時間EAIApplicationIntegration企業(yè)應用集成EnterpriseAssetsManagement企業(yè)資源管理ECMManagement企業(yè)商務管理EngineeringOrder工程變更訂單EDIDataInterchange電數(shù)據(jù)交換EDPElectronic電數(shù)處理擴企業(yè)應用系統(tǒng)EIPPortal企信息門戶EISSystem高層領導信息系統(tǒng)EOIOrderInterval經(jīng)定貨周期EconomicOrder經(jīng)濟訂貨批(經(jīng)濟批量法EPA企績效分析ERPEnterpriseResource企業(yè)資計劃ERMResourceManagement企資源管理ETOEngineer專項設計，按訂單設計FASFinalAssemblySchedule最裝計劃FCSCapacity有能力計FMSManufacturingSystem柔性制造系統(tǒng)FixedOrderQuantity固定貨批量法GLLedger總GUIInterface圖形用戶界面HRMHumanResource人力資源管理HRPResourcePlanning人資源計劃IEIndustryEngineering/InternetExploration工工程/瀏覽器ISOStandardOrganization國標準化組織InternetService互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務提供商ISPEInternationalforProductivityEnhancement國生產(chǎn)力促進會IT/GT信/成組技術JITTime準制/準時制生產(chǎn)KPAKeyProcess關過程域KPIKey關鍵業(yè)績指標LP精益生產(chǎn)ExecutiveSystem制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)MISManagementInformation管信息系統(tǒng)MPSSchedule主生產(chǎn)計劃MRPMaterialRequirementsPlanning物需求計劃MRPIIManufacturingResource制資源計劃MTOMakeToOrder定訂貨生產(chǎn)MTSMakeTo現(xiàn)貨(備貨)產(chǎn)OAOfficeAutomation辦自動化OEMOriginal原始設備制造商OPTTechnology最生產(chǎn)技術OPTTimetable最生產(chǎn)時刻表

PADIS生和決策管理息系統(tǒng)PDMManagement產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)管理EvaluationTechnology計評審技術PLMProductionLifecycleManagement產(chǎn)品生命周期管理PM項目管理POQ周期定量法PRMPartnerRelationshipManagement合作伙伴關系管理PlannedTime計時界PrivateTradeExchange自交易網(wǎng)站Rough-CutCapacityPlanning粗能力計劃RDBMRelationalDataBaseManagement關系數(shù)據(jù)庫管理RPMPrototype快原形制造RRPPlanning資需求計劃SCMSupplyManagement供鏈管理SCPSupplyChainPartnership供鏈合作伙伴關系SFAAutomation銷自動化Single-MinuteOf快速換模法SOPSalesAndPlanning銷售與運作規(guī)劃SQLQueryLanguage結構化查詢語言TotalCostOwnership總運營成本Enterprise全企業(yè)集成TheoryOf約理論/束管理TPM全生產(chǎn)力維護TotalQualityControl面質(zhì)量控制TQMQualityManagement全質(zhì)量管理WorkBreakdownSystem工分解系統(tǒng)XMLMarkupLanguage可展標記語言ABCClassification(ActivityBasedABC類法ABC作成本法ABCinventorycontrolABC庫控制demand反需求acquisition定費message行為/動措施)息活報告標志activitycostpool作成本集作基準成本/業(yè)務成本法actual實際能力hand調(diào)現(xiàn)有庫存量advancedmanufacturing先制造技術advancedpricing高定價系統(tǒng)AMAgileManufacturing敏制替代工序(工藝路AnticipatedReport拖期預報anticipationinventory預期儲備

code分攤碼assemblypartslist裝零件表storage/retrievalsystem自動倉儲/檢索系統(tǒng)AutomaticRescheduling計劃自動重排available可到庫存availablematerial可物料available達到庫存availablework可用工時inventory平庫存order欠交(期訂單倒排序)計劃/序排產(chǎn)base本幣batchnumber批batch批流程batch批量生產(chǎn)benchmarking標瞄準(管理)billof工時清billof提單分bucketlesssystem無時段系統(tǒng)business業(yè)框架business經(jīng)營規(guī)劃能利用水平能力負荷能力管理carrying保管費carryingrate保費率cellularmanufacturing單式制造route修工序structure修產(chǎn)品結構check檢查點loopMRP閉環(huán)Route通工序標識development組(構件開發(fā)技術concurrent并行同)工程pilot會議室模擬configurationcode配代碼continuousimprovement進取不懈continuousprocess連流程driver作成本發(fā)生因素driver作成本發(fā)生因素單位費用stockout短損失roll-up成滾動計算法crewsize班組規(guī)模

critical急需零件critical緊系criticalwork關工作中心CLTCumulativeTime累提前期currentrun現(xiàn)運工時currentrunquantity現(xiàn)運轉數(shù)量customercare客戶關懷customer客交貨提前期customer客忠誠度customerorder客戶訂單號customersatisfaction客滿意度customerstatus客狀況counting周期盤點DMMining數(shù)挖掘數(shù)倉庫offset偏天空荷需周期需預測需管理Deming戴環(huán)demonstratedcapacity實能離型生產(chǎn)調(diào)DRP分銷需求計劃drop直dunning催信ECO工臺employee在冊員工employeeid員稅號最產(chǎn)modeflag工程變更方式標志notice工變更通知equipment設分配equipment設備管理exception例外控制material呆物料分急代碼integration外集成fabrication加訂單order工訂單fastpathmethod快路徑法fill補欠交final總裝提前期

final成品finite有順排計劃finite有限排負荷plannedorder確認的計劃訂單plannedfence確計劃需求時界FPR定用量法fixed固數(shù)量法fixedtime固時間法floorstock作現(xiàn)場庫存shop流水車間focusforecasting調(diào)預測forward順計劃code凍碼冷區(qū)凍訂單grossrequirements毛需求inventory囤庫存inprocessinventory在品庫存in在庫incrementing增值indirect間成本indirect間人工infinite無限排負荷input/outputcontrol投入產(chǎn)出控制ID檢標識完性公司內(nèi)部間廠際需求量inventorycarryrate庫周轉率inventorycycle庫周inventoryissue庫存發(fā)放inventorylocation倉庫位類型inventoryscrap庫存報廢量inventorytransfers庫轉移inventory庫(資金)周轉次數(shù)發(fā)票地址gross發(fā)票金額schedule發(fā)票清單issuecycle發(fā)放周期issue發(fā)訂單issueparts發(fā)零件issuepolicy發(fā)放策項可供量description項說明

項目編號項記錄remark項備注項目狀態(tài)job加車間job作步驟item配件項目laborhour人工時latedays延遲天數(shù)time提期timelevel提前期水平timeoffsetdays提期偏置補)天數(shù)slackper最小單個工序平均時差line單項產(chǎn)品live應模擬負量report負報告code倉代碼remarks倉備注倉狀況lotfor按定貨(因需定量法/補法lotID批量標識lot批編號lottraceability批號跟蹤lot批量lot批量庫存lotsizing批規(guī)劃lowlevelcode低層(位碼機器能力hours機時loading機器加載,repair,andsupplies維修理操作物料makeorbuy外或自制決策by例管理法制周期時間leadtime制提前期standards制造標準masterscheduler主產(chǎn)計劃員物物可用量cost物成本and物料發(fā)放和接收物料管理manager物經(jīng)理

master,item物主文件reviewboard物核定機構measureof生速率水平基于存儲的處理速度最小庫存余量ModernMaterials現(xiàn)代物料搬運monthtodate月計timetransittime傳遞時間MSPbookMPS錄標志multi-currency多幣制multi-facility多所multi-level多級multi-plantmanagement多廠理multiplelocation多重倉位凈變法凈變式凈求location新倉位新組件warehouse新庫code后編碼number后續(xù)編號No不動報告不動用量demand急需的on-handbalance現(xiàn)有庫存量hold掛準amount未清金額order未訂單/放訂單order訂活動規(guī)則order訂地址order訂輸入orderpoint定貨點orderpointsystem定點法order定策略orderpromising定承諾orderremarks定貨備注by定貨者location超庫位overhead間接費分配overheadrate,burdenfactor,absorptionrate間費率owner'sequity所者權益parentitem母

bills零清單lot零批次零編號peopleinvolvement全員參治measurement業(yè)評價physicalinventory實際庫存picking領/提貨計劃能力order計訂單orderreceipts計產(chǎn)出量order計劃投入量planninghorizon計期/劃展望期pointof使用點procedure工準則與工作規(guī)程priceadjustments價調(diào)整price發(fā)價格pricelevel物水平priceorder采購訂單價格priority優(yōu)先計劃processingmanufacturing流制造product產(chǎn)品控productfamily產(chǎn)系productmix產(chǎn)搭配組合productionactivity生產(chǎn)作業(yè)控制production生周期production產(chǎn)品線production產(chǎn)品率production產(chǎn)品結構樹Available預可用庫(量)ordertracking采訂單跟蹤allocation已配量倉數(shù)量backorder欠數(shù)completion完數(shù)量demand需求量gross毛需求量in進數(shù)量hand現(xiàn)數(shù)量scrapped廢品數(shù)量發(fā)數(shù)量排時間rated額能力document收款單據(jù)參號

MRP重生成式MRPreleased下達訂單point再購點repetitivemanufacturing重復式生產(chǎn)(制造parts替零件需能請單reschedulingassumption重假設補庫單reworkbill返單roll上cutplanning粗源計劃舍入金額加運行時間safety安提前期safetystock安全庫存safetytime保期salesorder銷訂單receipts計接收量(預計入庫量預期到貨量stock季節(jié)儲備sendpart發(fā)零件servicesupport服務和支持service維件準時間shipaddress發(fā)地ship發(fā)運單聯(lián)系人shiporder發(fā)單shopcalendar工日歷車間日)shopfloor車作業(yè)管(控制)shoporderorder車間訂單shrink損因子系數(shù)singleused單層物料反查表cost標成本體hours標工時product標產(chǎn)品成本標機器設置工unit標準單位運轉工時rate標準工資率statuscode狀代碼control庫控制work建工作單supplychain供鏈synchronous同制造同期生產(chǎn)時段(間段

fence時時區(qū)management領導承諾totaltime總前期transportationinventory在途庫存variance,adverse不差異unitcost單成本unitmeasure計單位value價鏈chain增鏈in量差scheduler,supplier采計劃員供方計劃員采購計劃法Virtual虛擬企/公司volume產(chǎn)差異wait等時間where-usedlist反用物料單workcapacity工中心能力workflow工作流work工作令worktracking工令跟蹤workscheduling工作進度安排world國優(yōu)秀制造業(yè)zero零庫存Call/Contact/Work/Costcenter呼/聯(lián)/工成本中心Co/By-product聯(lián)/副產(chǎn)品E-Commerce/E-Business/E-Marketing電商務電子商務電子集市E-sales/E-procuement/E-partner電銷售/電子采購/電子伙伴independent/dependent獨需求相關需求件非規(guī)范化管理系統(tǒng)Internet/Intranet/Extranet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)企業(yè)外聯(lián)網(wǎng)middle/hard/soft/share/firm/group中間/軟共享/固/群件追(反查)配套出售件/需求計算領料單(或提貨單/工單發(fā)料單preflush/backflush/super預/沖/全反沖成率廢品率縮率scrap/shrinkagefactor殘料率(廢品系數(shù))/耗系數(shù)BOM成物清單BOM設物料清單indentedBOM縮式物料清單BOM制物料清單modularBOM?；锪锨鍐?/p>

planningBOM計劃物料清單singleBOM單物料清單BOM匯總物料清單accountbalance賬余額account賬戶代碼account分賬account會計期間payable應賬款應收賬款actualcost實成本aging賬齡到期余額in現(xiàn)余額資負債表beginningbalance期余額cashbasis現(xiàn)收付制cashon銀存款cashonhand現(xiàn)cashout支給目category分碼check結帳collection催成模擬costing成本核算current流資產(chǎn)currentliabilities流負債currentstandard現(xiàn)標準成本明細remittance匯匯出year年endingavailables期末可供量ending期末余額exchangerate匯expense費financial財會計financial財務實體financial財報告financial財報表fiscal財期間fiscal財年度fixedassets固資產(chǎn)foreignamount外幣金額

and損益in平損益表intangible無形資產(chǎn)journalentry分管會計reconciliation手調(diào)賬payable應票據(jù)應票據(jù)otherreceivables其應收款payaging付款賬齡paycheck工支票payin繳款pay付款項目paypoint支點paystatus支付狀態(tài)paymentinstrument付款方式paymentreminder催款單payment付狀態(tài)paymentterms付款期限期post過建議成simulated模成本spendingvariance,expenditurevariance開支差異明賬summary匯taxcode稅碼taxrate稅value增稅,date截止日期lot修改批量日期cleardate結日期dateadjust調(diào)整日期dateavailable有日期datechanged修改日期dateclosed結日期datedue截日期datein生日期dateinventory庫存調(diào)整日期date作日期datereceived收到日期date交付日期

daterequired需求日期datetopull發(fā)日期earliestdue最訂單完成日期生日期工變更生效日期date工停止日期expired失日期，報廢日期起日期lastshipment最后運輸日期date需求日期新期paydate付款截止日期收日期ship發(fā)運日期allocation已分配量alphanumeric字數(shù)字批者assembly裝配(件)backlog未結訂單/拖欠訂單開單發(fā)寄往地bottleneck瓶頸資源bulk散裝采購員子/組件customer客戶交需求description說明離工效(人類工程學)facility設備、功能feature基本組件/特征件forecast預測freight運holidays例日實ingredient配、成分inquire查inventory庫物項目job作Kanban看板

層次(級)負荷locate定logistics后勤保障體系物流管理lot批次option可件outstanding逾未付overhead制造費用覆加班parent雙(文件)零件phantom虛件工廠，場所優(yōu)權priority優(yōu)先權級)采購prototyping原形測試隊quota任額，報價收、收據(jù)regeneration全排法remittance匯請購單退貨roll滾動routing工線路計表發(fā)量ship-to交地短shrink損耗spread分攤報子裝配件供商事務處理what-if如果怎樣-會怎樣transaction后庫存處理法inventorytransaction前減庫存處理法accepted通生產(chǎn)管理原則direct-deductinventorytransactionprocessing直接增減庫存處理法Principle帕圖原理

Drum-buffer-rope鼓點緩沖-繩子OpenDatabaseConnectivity開放數(shù)據(jù)庫互連Planning生規(guī)劃編制WorkinProcess在品costsystem快成本回收制度information會信系統(tǒng)quality可受質(zhì)量平constantpower不夠買力會計break-evenanalysis保分析bookvalue帳價值成效益分析office財總監(jiān)degreeoffinancialleverage財務杠桿系數(shù)degreeofleverage經(jīng)杠桿系數(shù)first-infirst-out先進先出法lotsize經(jīng)批量first-in后先出法fullpegging完全跟蹤線性規(guī)劃byobjective目標管理value價值工程zerobased零預算CAQcomputerquality計機輔助質(zhì)量保證DBMSmanagementsystem數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)IPProtocol網(wǎng)際協(xié)議ControlProtocol傳控制協(xié)議APIAdvancedProcess高流程工業(yè)Application應到應(集成)article物品article物品存儲assemblyorder裝配訂單現(xiàn)庫存余額條形碼保倉庫CapacityRequirementsPlanning能需求計劃變革管理冷藏區(qū)combinedtransport聯(lián)運輸進口商品檢驗competitiveedge競優(yōu)勢container集箱container集裝箱運輸

CRPContinuousProgram連補充系數(shù)core核心才能docking直接換裝客生命周期價值客戶關系營銷CSSServiceSupport客戶服務和支持Service客戶服務代表logistics定物流customsdeclaration報關stock經(jīng)常庫存data數(shù)整理andSupport數(shù)知識和決策支持datalevelintegration數(shù)據(jù)層集成datatransformation數(shù)轉換conferencing桌會議distribution配distributionand分和后勤distributioncenter配中心distribution銷物流distribution流加工distribution分銷量DRPdistributionresource配/分銷資源計劃門到門dropandpulltransport甩掛運輸DEMEnterprise動企業(yè)建技術ECREfficientResponse有顧客反應e-GovernmentAffairs電政務電商電公告板EOSElectronicsystem電子訂貨系統(tǒng)ESDElectronicSoftwareDistribution電軟件分發(fā)插employeecategory員工分類授order工變更生效單environmental綠物流直行銷(稱體驗行銷)出監(jiān)管倉庫ERPResourcePlanning擴展資源計劃fieldsales/crosssell現(xiàn)場銷售交叉銷售/連帶銷售franchising加連銷權FCLFullContainer整箱貨全運籌管理goods集

goods料棚goods貨goods貨垛goods貨handing/carrying搬運performance高績效組織containerdepot公集裝箱中轉站inside內(nèi)銷售檢驗intangible無形消耗logistics企物流freight國貨運代理國物流invasive侵性集成jointdistribution共同配送logistics準時制物流KMKnowledge知識管理management潛客戶管理learningorganization學習型織container拼貨balancing負平衡loadingand裝logisticsactivity物流活動logisticsalliance物聯(lián)盟logistics物中心logistics物流成本logisticscontrol物流成本管理logistics物流單證logistics物流企業(yè)logisticsinformation物信息logistics物管理logistics物流模數(shù)logisticsnetwork物網(wǎng)絡logistics物流作業(yè)LRPResource物資源計劃logistics物戰(zhàn)略logistics物戰(zhàn)略管理logistics物技術ManufactureExecuteSystem制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)masscustomization大模定制NPVNet凈值neutral中包裝OLAPOn-lineAnalysisProcessing聯(lián)機/在線分析系統(tǒng)OAGOpenApplicationGroup開應用集成

orderpicking揀選外包package/packaging包packingnominated定牌包裝palletizing托盤包裝PDADigital個人數(shù)據(jù)助理個性化Planning計時界POSOfSells電子收款機priority優(yōu)排隊PrivateExchange專分組交換機productionlogistics生產(chǎn)物流publish/subscribe發(fā)布/閱qualityof工生活品質(zhì)QuickResponse快速反映receivingspace收貨區(qū)代表或業(yè)務員returnlogistics回物流ROIReturn投回報率RMRiskManagement風管理salespackage銷包裝可擴充性發(fā)貨區(qū)situationalleadership情領導six六個標準差sorting/stacking分揀/揀stereoscopicwarehouse立體倉庫storage保procedure存儲過程storehouse庫房storing儲SRMSupplier供商關系管理loss有消耗teambuilding團建立TEMTechnology-enabledMarketing技輔助式營銷TESTechnology-enabled技術輔助式銷售TeleSalesServiceRepresentative銷服務代表第方物流transport直達運輸unitand單裝卸價值管理logistics增物服務Value-chainintegration價值鏈集成VMIVenderInventory賣主導型庫存管/供應商管理倉庫

virtual虛物流virtualwarehouse虛倉庫vision遠管理volumemodel批量定價模型倉庫logistics廢物物流workflow工作流管理zero零等待ZLELatency零等待企業(yè)Zero零等待程zero-inventorytechnology零存技術英文縮寫：MIS英文全稱：中文翻譯：管理信息系統(tǒng)簡釋：是對企業(yè)大量的原始管理數(shù)據(jù)進行收集、整理，支持查詢、匯總等方面的工作。英文縮寫：MRP英文全稱：MaterialRequire中文翻譯：材料需求計劃簡釋：MRP是依據(jù)客戶訂單或市場測信息