2020年全國成人高考專升本《英語》真題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2020年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試專升本英語1第II?Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletterbinationsmarkedA,B,CandD<paretheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.shoutB.cloudC.mouseD.tough2.A.fear3.A.postB.bearC.wearD.pearB.costC.mostD.host4.A.chaseB.baseC.easeD.case5.A.scareB.sceneC.scoreD.scaleII?VocabularyandDirections:Thereare15inpletesentencesinthissection*ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingfetterontheAnswerSheet.6.JohnsonAhadfinishedC,finishedhismealwhenhisfriendTimrailedhimtoeatouttogether.B,hasfinishedD.finishes7.Culturalexchangeplaysanimportantrolepromotingrelationbetweenthetwocountries.A.inC.atB.onD.to1/158.Thetwoteacherstaughthim30yearsago,butofthemcanrecognizehimnow.A.eitherC.eachB.noneD,neither9.Theeducationcornniittee_hisproposalwithoutgivinghimanyreason.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedoutID.Iurne4in10.He_lateintolhenighttbutnowhegoestobedearlydueloheallhreasons.A.usedtoworkB.usedtoworkingC.isusedtoworkingD.isusedlowork11.Modernscienceandtechnologyha$shortenedthedistancebetweenpeopleandbroughlnscloser.A.mostC.tooB.D.muchverx12.Thenws_lhegeneralmanagerhadbeenarrestedshockedeveryone.A.whichB.howDwhyA.that13.ResearrliersaretryingtoA.pulloutwhat'swrongwitlitheirexperiments,B.calloutC.takeoutD.figureout14.Myputerbrokedounyeslerday.haeilHassoonaspossible.B-fixedA.fixingC.fixD,tofix15.ThequestionIamgoingtoraiselodavisinwilhyesienlav'sdiscussion.B.panyA.conectionC.rontrasTD.contact16.IstillremembertheliousewelivedwlirnwearrivedinSealliein2010.AwhenB.thatC.whichD.where,theissuedown'Iseemlobediflit'ullatall.A.WilhmyviewB.Frommyview2/15C.FormyviewD.Inmyview18.1couldn'tgotothemeetingbec'ause1hadtomybrotherafterhisaccident.A,tdkeafterC.lookoverB.lookalterD.takeover19.Tomthecaraccrdentifhehadn'tdrunkalcoholbeforedriving.A.wouldavoidB.avoidedC,wouldhaveavoidedD,willavoid20.WheneverIwasfree,IwouldchatwithJohn,Helenandafewfriends.A.theotherB.aothersD.othersC.otherIII?Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,BCtandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible21preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill22tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason23teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)24impactontheworldandchangepeople,slives,25fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton26abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto27theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan28theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey29thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork30afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot31Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide32fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas33somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents34,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright35evenwhenthey,arenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers'canlastallthroughtheirlife.impactonstudents21.A.ofB.inC.forD.toD.22,A.attributeB.contributeC.substitutedistribute3/1523.A.what24.A.firm25.A.orB,whyC.whichC.definiteC.soD.howB.positiveB,butD.absoluteD.and26.A.creating27.A.remind28,A.inspire29.A.never30.A.inB,discoveringB.rememberB.forceC.inventingD.designingC.reflectC.orderC,everC.asD.reviewD.demandD.still、ratherB.onD.at31.A,actB.fitC?askD.sit32.A,requests33.A,when34,A.awayB,mandsB.whereB,aheadC.guidanceD.referenceC.whatD.whichD.aroundC?along35.A.decisionsB,revisionsC.correctionD,connectionReadingprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,BCfandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneMusicispartofthestructureofoursociety:itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(豐富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.1am20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.The.fundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow,Ilisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a"soft"subjectoraluxury—itisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe"core"subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy（andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,and共情）takingawaychildren*sopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupfora4/15fall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians（“EveryChildaMusiciwardsforYoungMusicians,Mtonamebutafew）,wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation（創(chuàng)新）andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldthroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughit,1feelIhaveadulytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whydidtheauthorraisethequestiononmusiceducation?9.Thefundingformusiceducationhasbeencut.Thebandtheauthorjoinedinhasbrokenup.A.B.C?Theprojecttheauthorwasinnolongerexists,D.Thetuitionfeeformusictraininghasrisen.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofmusic?Itisimportantfordealingwithsocialcrises.Itmayofferchildrenfuturejobopportunities.Itisfundamentaltothegrowthofachild.Itcanhelpchildren]eamcoresubjects.A.B.C.D.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurriculum.Musicshouldbemadepopularacrossthecountry.A.B.C.D.Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardsmusic?A.Positive.B.Critical.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.C.In2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled"Guilty!toYouTube.Hehadehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdog5/15behavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginaer,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingherapparentadmissionofguih,"heyelledather,Youdidthis!”Denverbeathertail."Youknowtheroutine.InthelFollowingthemand,thedogshutherselfin.Thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofments.Sincethen,“dogshaminghasbeepopularontheninternet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheirtremblingpetsinwhichthedogsseemedtoadmitbadbehavior.Forinstance,“Iateanextralargepizza,"admitsachocolateLab.Humanenthusiasmforguiltydogsseemedgrowing.ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatweconsidertobeadog'sguiltylookisnosignofguiltatall.Ina2009study,theresearcherhadownersforbidtheirdogsfromeatinganattractivetreat,andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.Whileeachownerwasgone,theresearchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog.Whentheownersreturned,theyweretold一regardlessofthetruth—thattheirdogseitherhadorhadnoteatenit.Ifownersthoughttheirdogshaddonesomethingwrong,blamesfollowed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.Yetdogswholiadn'tealenthetreatweremorelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohadsolongastheirownersscoldedthem.Farfromsignalingregret,onegroupofresearcherswroteina2012paper,theguiltylookofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshowobedience（順從）totheirowners.WhatdidRobertwanttoshowwithhisvideoonYouTube?A.Dogs'conflictwithotherpets.C.Dogs'trustintheirowners.B.Dogs'naughtybehaviors.D,Dogs'apparentguiltylooks.HowdidpeoplereacttoRobertsvideo?A,Theyslartedtosharedog-shamingphotos.B.Theybegantoblametheirowndugs,、startedtoforhistoreadfitoriesWhatdoes"achocolateLab"inParagraph2referto?A.Ascientist.B,Adog.D,Acat.C.Aresearcher,Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Toattracttheirowners1attention.C.Tobegtheirownersfortreats.B.Todeceivetheirowners.D.Toshowobediencetotheirowners.6/15PassageThreeIntheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbackloEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition（定義）ofreachingthemoonmightbe,Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.Andunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshots）Earthorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreacdithemuonwereapairoftortoises,Discovery'&AmyShiraTeitelreminded.TheSovietspacecraft（航天器）senttheanimalsaroundthemoon一althoughnotintoitsorbit一duringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember.1968.Theunmanned（無人駕駛的）craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscientistrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoiseswineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedioEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingtheanimalsto"stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,"ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfaras1cantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.“Accordingtothepassage.Whiothefollowingreachedthemoonfirst?Apairoftortoises.B,Americanastronauts7/15C,Russianastronauls,D.Dogsandrnonkess.WhathappenedtotheSovietspacecraft?A.Itwaswreckedduringthemission.B.Itwasrecoveiedaflerilsr-lurntoKadh.C,ItstavedinthemoonrbitD.Itdisapprairdintheouterspace.whatwasthebiggestchangeinthetortoisesinParagraph6?A.Thevshowedabnornia]behaviors.BTheyloslthrirappelilelorfood,B.Theyhadseriousliverpmbleiris,[).TheyhadolnionslylosTweight.WhaldoFeilel*swordsinihrIasiparagrapliimply?A.ThetortoiseswerefondofseeingF'arthrise.B.Thetortoiseswerenotgivenduecreditfortheirexperience.C.TheltortoiseswerenotnamedaftertheSovietspacecraft.D.Tlietortoiseswerefamousalloverih?world.PassageFourVeganstrylolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploilingandbeingcrueltoaiiiinals.Thismeansfollowingaplant-baseddiet.Vegansdonotealanimalsroanimal-basedproduvlslikemeat.fishseafood,eggs.honeyanddairyprorlut^tsIItascheese.FormanyveganslivingainiltedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclolhpsTmadefromanimnalskinsandavoidinganypridudswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.Vegansarguethatsufferingisausedinlheproductionofthesefoods,Forexample,cthevsaythatonsomedairyfarms,malecalves(小牛arekilledbecausetheyaretooexpensivetokeep,andwsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.Asforhoney,veganssaythatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notlorhumans,andithalbees'8/15healthycansufferwhenhumanslakeproduelstheyuseandconsumeshouldthehoneyfromthem.Vegansbelievethatlhebefreefromjuslcrueltybutanyexploitationofanimals.TliemainreasonforgoingveganisprobablyIhattheybelieseanimalsandallothersentient()beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedorn.However,thereareotherreasons.Vegansarguethattheprodouctinonofmealandotheranimalprodoucsisverybadforthrenviroment.Theypointoutthalahugequanlilyofwaterisneededtogrowgraintofeedanimalsinthemeatindusliy.TheenormousamountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsleadstoIorestsbeingcutdownandhabtats(棲息地)beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquatniiiesolgrainaridwaterareneededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,manyveganssaythalallthenutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinaarefullyplannedvegandietandthathistypecofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.WhaIisaveganinthispassage?A.Apersonwholikestogrowvegetables.B.Apersonwhoisfondofeatingmeat.C.Apersonwhokeepsaplant-baseddiet.D.Apersonwhostaysawayfromanimals.Whichofthefollowingcouldbefoundinavegan,sdiet?A.Eggs.C.Milk.B.Honey.D.Potaloes.WhatBeliefdoveganshold?Animalsranhelpimprovetheenvironment.Aniinalshavetherighttoliveandfreedom.CAnimalproductsleadstotherisecfgrainoutput.D.Animalproiluclsarefarmorenutritious51.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoimplyinthispassage?A.Goingveganconsumesmorewaterandgrain.B.Goingveganenablespeopletoliveahealthierlife.C.Goingveganhelpstodevelopmeatindustry,D.Goingveganhasbeenalifestyleforthemajorities.9/15PassageFiveTherearemanyinterestingnewsitemsinBP's（英國石油公司）annualEnergyOutlookjustpublished,Butperhapsthemostastonishingsuggestioninthereportistheideathatcuttingbackonplasticusecouldmakemattersworse.ThismightbewhatyouwouldexpectBPtosay.Afterall,asoneoftheworld*sbiggestoilpanies,itmakesalotofmoneyfromsellingproductsinplastic.Butlet'slookatthethinkingbehindBP'sargument.Ifthecurrentopposingideaabouttheuseofplasticcontinues,therecouldbeaworldwidebanonsingle-useplasticsby2040.Butthedocumentarguesthatswitchingplasticforothermaterialswillhaveabiggercostintermsofenergyandcarbonemissions（排放）.Thatsoundslikethelawofunintended（非故意的）consequencesinaction.Whenplasticbagsaremeasuredagainstpaperorcottonsubstitutes,aBBCanalysisfoundtherewasn*tagreatdealofdifferenceintheirenvironmentalimpact.Paperbagsrequirefewerreusestomakethemmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythansingle-useplasticbags,whichmeanscustomershavetoreplacepaperbagsmorefrequently?Environmentalists,though,arenotentirelyconvinced.TheythinkthatBPisstressingtheproblemofbanningplasticforitsowninterest,“Whileit'struethatittakeslessenergytoproduceandtransportplasticthanglass,aglassbottlecanbereuseddozensoftimesandisrecyclable.Phis,materialslikeglasswhentheyescapecollectiondon'tgoonpollutingouroceansandriversforhundredsofyears,"saidLouiseEdge,fromGreenpeaceUK.Stepstoencouragerecyclingare.beingtaken.TheUK,forexamplewillintroduceatnewta