人教新目標中考英語一輪復習-課堂講本八年級上基礎梳理第22課時U2T3（課件）初中英語課件

八年級（上）第22課時

U2T3基礎梳理篇知識架構1知識精講2知識架構1·重點一question的用法·重點二happen的用法知識精講2·重點三except的用法·重點四insteadof的用法·重點五語法——must和have(has)to的區(qū)別·重點六

語法——反身代詞MayIaskyouafewquestions,Mr.Li?李老師，我可以問您一些問題嗎？重點一question的用法經典佳句用法歸納question作名詞，指說話人需要尋找答案的問題ask/answeraquestion問/回答問題theanswertothequestion問題的答案作動詞，意為“疑問；懷疑；提問；質問”Ineverthoughttoquestionit.我從未想過要去懷疑它。problem作名詞，指說話人認為難以解決的問題workout/solvetheproblem解決問題thinkabouttheproblem考慮問題Noproblem.沒問題。福建中考跟蹤練1.Helenoftenanswerstheteacher’s__________inclass.Sheisveryactive.2.—I__________whethersheistellingthetruth.—Sheishonestandnevertellslies.Youcantrusther.questionsquestion,problemquestion3.Althoughthe_____________wasdifficulttosolve,Iworkeditoutintheend.4.當你接受別人讓你幫忙學習數學的請求時，可以這樣回答：_____________.problemquestion,problemNoproblemYoucancallyourparents,friendsor122forhelpifthetrafficaccidenthappens.如果發(fā)生交通事故，你可以給你的父母、朋友或者122打電話尋求幫助。重點二happen的用法經典佳句用法歸納★happen偶然性的、沒有預料的“發(fā)生”★sth.happentosb./sth.某人或某物發(fā)生某事★takeplace非偶然性事情的“發(fā)生”★不能用于被動語態(tài)例句：Atrafficaccidenthappenedtothegirlyesterday.昨天那個女孩發(fā)生了交通事故。TheclassmeetingwilltakeplacethisFridayafternoon.班會將在這個星期五下午舉行。福建中考跟蹤練用happen或takeplace的適當形式填空。1.Iwassorrytohearthataplaneaccident____________inGuangxilastyear.2.Ourschoolsportsmeet____________inOctobereveryyear.3.She____________tomeetheroldfriendinthestreetlastSunday.happenedtakesplacehappenedStartingin1930,theFIFAWorldCupwasheldeveryfouryearsexceptduringtheWorldWarII.世界杯開始于1930，除了二戰(zhàn)期間每四年舉行一次。重點三except的用法經典佳句用法歸納besides意為“除……之外”，強調被移除的部分也包括在內except意為“除……之外”，強調被移除的部分不包括在內例句：Ilikeallvegetablesbesidestomatoes.除了西紅柿（包括tomatoes），我喜歡所有的蔬菜。Ilikeallvegetablesexcepttomatoes.除了西紅柿（不包括tomatoes），我喜歡所有的蔬菜。福建中考跟蹤練1.—Ourprojectisgoingtobefinished________onesmallpart.—Whateveritis,you’dbetterhurryup.A.exceptB.amongC.besides2.The5Gservicesareprovidedin50morecities________Beijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen.（盲填）AbesidesChooseanactivitythatyouenjoyandthenyourschoollifewillbefuninsteadofstudyingonly.選擇一項你喜歡的活動，那么你的學校生活就會變得有趣而不只是學習。重點四insteadof的用法經典佳句用法歸納instead副詞意為“代替；反而；卻”，修飾整個句子，可位于句首或句末Themandidn’tgetmarried.Instead,hejoinedthearmy.這個男人沒有結婚。相反，他參軍了。We’venocoffee.Wouldyouliketeainstead?我們沒有咖啡。你要喝茶嗎？insteadof介詞短語意為“代替；而不是”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式WedecidetogoshoppinginsteadofwatchingTVathome.我們決定去購物，而不是在家看電視。福建中考跟蹤練1.LiuFangdidn’tplaycomputergamesathome.________,sheworkedasavolunteerinadisabledpeople’shome.A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.GraduallyA2.—Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknowwhereitwillbeheld?—Wewillhaveitonline________attheschoolhall.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofB重點五語法——must和have(has)to的區(qū)別用法歸納must意為“必須”，側重于個人意志和主觀上的必須；還可用來表示現在和將來的“必須”，無時態(tài)的變化。haveto意為“必須，不得不”，側重于客觀上的必要，可用于各種時態(tài)。易錯提醒在否定句中，mustn’t表示“禁止；不可以”。Youmustn’tsmokehere.你不可以在這里抽煙。例句：Imustgetupearlytomorrow.TherearealotofthingsIwanttodo.我明天必須早起。有很多我想要做的事。Ihavetoleaveearlytomorrow.Mytrainwillleaveat6:40.我明天一早就得走。我的火車6點40分開。福建中考跟蹤練1.must2.mustn’t3.mustn’t4.mustn’t1.____________________________________________2.____________________________________________3.____________________________________________4.____________________________________________Youmustsavewater.Youmustn'tparkyourcarhere.Youmustn'tthrowlitteraround.Youmustn'tdrinkhere.重點六語法——反身代詞用法歸納形式單數myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復數ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法反身代詞與介詞連用。例詞：byoneself單獨地；獨自一人地用法反身代詞常與動詞連用。例詞：hurtoneself傷到自己；saytooneself自言自語反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時，起加強語氣的作用，意為“本人；本身”例句：Thethingitselfisnotsoimportant.事情本身并沒有那么重要。常見短語helponeselfto隨便吃；enjoyoneself玩得開心；dressoneself給自己穿衣服；loseoneself(in)沉迷于；teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自學；makeyourselfathome自便，不要拘束福建中考跟蹤練I.選擇填空。1.[2022福建23題]Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselvesC2.[2020福建22題]LiLeiandhiscousinmadesomezongziby________duringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.themB.theyC.themselves3.[2022龍巖質檢]—Sally,help________tosomefruit.—Thankyou.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesCBII.【榮德原創(chuàng)】短文填空。LastweekIwenttoadinnerparty.ImmediatelyafterIwentinsidethehall,Iheardthehostesssaytous,“Make1.__________(you)athomeandhelp2.__________(you)toanythingyoulike.”Ifound3.________(I)seatednexttoafatman.Helost4.________(he)ineating.yourselvesyourselvesmyselfhimselfToanythingIaskedhim,theanswerwas