2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、漢譯英(10題)31.如果有機(jī)會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。

32.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

33.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國旅行）.

34.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

35.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

36.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

37.運(yùn)動會已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

38.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。

39.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

40.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

42.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

43.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

44.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

45.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

46.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

47.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

48.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

49.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

50.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

52.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

53.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

54.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

55.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

56.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

57.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

58.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

59.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

60.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife

B.theauthordidn'ttryherbesttoworkwell

C.theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildren

D.theauthorlikestravelingverymuch

62.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

63.55."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."

Thissentencemeans______.A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnologyB.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

64.Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthecheapestmarketforthewingstheywishtopurchase.Specializationisencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofonecanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties’desiresandpreferences.Thirdly,moneyactsasstoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofaproductcouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovided.Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat_____.A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething

B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

C.youdon’thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson

65.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_____.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

67.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

68.Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto______.

A.counterbalanceanearthquake’sactiononthebuilding

B.predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracy

C.helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuilding

D.measuretheimpactofanearthquake’svibrations

69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Exactcampuscrimestatistics.

B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.

C.Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.

D.Concernsaboutkids'campussafety.

70.Hovedoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heexaggeratesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.B

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.B

17.A

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.D

21.A

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

25.B

26.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

28.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

31.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

32.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

33.afreetriptotheU.S.A

34.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

35.untilIcouldstandnolonger

36.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

37.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

38.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

39.brokehisleg

40.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

41.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning，所以要用動詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

42.curiosity

43.provision

44.information

45.comparison

46.consequently

47.displayed

48.reaction

49.competition

50.convenience

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.B本題考查介詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他突然在一個下雨的晚上回來了=因?yàn)閚ight前有修飾語rainy，故用on。

55.D

56.C本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：迄今為止，進(jìn)展一直很順利。因此，我們肯定這個項目能按時完成。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系．故用therefore，、however不管怎樣，然而；otherwise另外，否則；therefore因此，所以；besides此外夕，除此之外。

57.A14．答案為A

我?guī)缀鯖]有享受自我的時間。little表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

58.B

59.C表示與前面所說一致的情況下，如果是so開始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動詞應(yīng)跟主句的動詞一致。

60.C

61.A