名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案

名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案【篇一：高中名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解】1.theplace_______interestedmemostwasthechildrenspalace.a.whichb.wherec.whatd.inwhich2.doyouknowtheman_______?a.whomispokeb.towhospokec.ispoketod.thatispoke3.thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.a.whichtheystayedb.atthattheystayedc.wheretheystayedatd.wheretheystayed4.doyouknowtheyear______thechinesecommunistpartywasfounded?a.whichb.thatc.whend.onwhich5.thatistheday______illneverforget.a.whichb.onwhichc.inwhichd.when6.thefactory______wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.a.whereb.towhichc.whichd.inwhich7.greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.a.whereb.thatc.whichd.there8.thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.a.thathavebeenshownthisyearb.thathaveshownc.thathasbeenshownthisyeard.thatyoutalked9.canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?a.aboutwhichyoutalkedb.whichyoutalkedc.aboutthatyoutalkedd.thatyoutalked10.thepen______heiswritingismine.a.withwhichb.inwhichc.onwhichd.bywhich11.theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.a.whomb.whoc.whichd.that12.theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.a.towhomb.onwhomc.withwhichd.withwhom13.itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?a.whob.whosc.whichd.whose14.iminterestedin______youhavesaid.a.allthatb.allwhatc.thatd.which15.iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.a.whichb.whoc.whatd.as16.heisntsuchaman______heusedtobe.a.whob.whomc.thatd.as17.heisgoodatenglish,______weallknow.a.thatb.asc.whomd.what18.liming,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.a.iwentwithb.withwhomiwentc.withwhoiwentd.iwentwithhim19.idontlike______asyouread.a.thenovelsb.thesuchnovelsc.suchnovelsd.samenovels20.hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.a.whichb.thatc.whomd.what21.theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginbeijing.a.whichb.thatc.whomd.who22.inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.a.themb.whichc.whomd.who23.youretheonlyperson______iveevermet______coulddoit.a.who;/b./;whomc.whom;/d./;who24.ilostabook,______icantremembernow.a.whosetitleb.itstitlec.thetitleofitd.thetitleofthat25.lastsummerwevisitedthewestlake,______hangzhouisfamousintheworld.a.forwhichb.forthatc.inwhichd.what26.ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedontv.a.thatb.whichc.asd.it27.icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.a.when;whichb.which;whenc.what;thatd.onwhich;when28.theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.a.whichb.whosec.whatd./29.thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.a.inwhichb.withwhichc.thatd.forwhich30.thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.a.afterwhichihavelookedb.whichihavelookedafterc.thatihavelookedafterd.ihavelookedafter31.thereason______hedidntcomewas______hewasill.a.why;thatb.that;whyc.forthat;thatd.forwhich;what32.heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.a.thatb.whichc.forwhichd.who33.thatisnottheway______idoit.a./b.whichc.forwhichd.withwhich34.ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.a.allofwhichb.eitherofwhichc.bothofthatd.bothofwhich35.iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.a.aswasb.whichwasc.aswered.which36.myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.a.whob.whichc.thatd.it37.thisisthemagazine_______icopiedtheparagraph.a.thatb.whichc.fromthatd.fromwhich38.heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.a.thatb.whichc.whod.as39.youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.a./b.whyc.whend.whose40.smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.a.thatb.whichc.itd.though41.---didyouasktheguard_______happened?---yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.a.what;thatb.what;whatc.which;whichd.that;that42.ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.a.when;whob.that;whichc.which;thatd.when;which43.thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.a.owns;areb.owns;isc.own;isd.own;are44.duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantatthebrowns.a.followedb.followingc.tofollowd.thatfollowed45.isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?a.thatb./c.whichd.it46.thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.a.which;whatb.throughwhich;whatc.throughthat;whatd.what;that47.is_______somegermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?a.thisschoolb.thistheschoolc.thisschooloned.thisschoolwhere48.johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.a.asb.thatc.whatd.who49.ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.a.noneofthemb.neitherofthemc.neitherofwhichd.noneofwhich50.allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.a.arebeingb.hasbeenc.hadbeend.havebeen參考答案及解析1.a.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2．c.和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為doyouknowthemanwhomispoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3.d.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4.c.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5．a(chǎn).which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6．c.解析同第5題。7.a.解析見第3題。8.a.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9.a.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10.a.withwhich是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有用的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.11.c.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.12.d.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.d.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.a.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15.d.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.d.such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.b.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.b.limingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomiwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:iwenttotheconcertwithliming.19.c.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用sucha……..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.b.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.d.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.c.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.d.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為,whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.a.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich25.a.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor以……..而聞名.26.c.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.as在本從句中作主語.27.a.兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28.d.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。29.d.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.30.b.whichihavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.31.a.thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有“因為”的含義。32.b.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.33.a.解釋見28題.34.d.主句中的two表明不能選a.從句中的are表明不能選b.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.35.c.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.b.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.37.d.38.d.解析見35題.39.a.hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.b.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.41.a.whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42.d.years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句.43.c.本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。44.d.thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.a.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。46.b.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。what引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47.b.為便于理解，改寫本句話：thisistheschoolthatsomegermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語的theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。48.a.解釋見35題。49.c.因為是twoballpens,并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，c是正確選項。50.b.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。【篇二：高考英語名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案解析】第一部分：基礎(chǔ)題1._______makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.a.whatb.whoc.whateverd.whoever2.—it’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—butistillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_______wegotlostonarainynight.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.when3.seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?thatwas_______wedidthismorning.a.whenb.whichc.whered.what4.—couldyoudomeafavor?—a.whichb.whicheverc.whatd.whatever5.theseshoeslookverygood.iwonder_______.a.howmuchcosttheyarec.howmuchtheycostb.howmuchdotheycostd.howmucharetheycost6.dorissuccessliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.a.whichb.thatc.whend.why7.marywroteanarticleon_______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.a.whyb.whatc.whod.that8.doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?a.thatb.whatc.asd.which9.—whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?a.whototurntob.shecanturntoc.forwhomtoturnd.forhertoturn10.elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.a./b.whetherc.howd.what11.dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.a.whob.thatc.asd.which12.mumiscoming.whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?a.youexpectshehasgotb.youexpecthasshegotd.doyouexpecthasshegotc.doyouexpectshehasgot13.thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.a.inwhichb.inwhatc.fromwhatd.fromwhich14.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.a.what;whenb.that;whichc.what;whichd.which;that15.someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforaidswillbefound.a.whichb.that第二部分：強化題1.wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.a.ifb.wherec.whetherd.thatc.whatd.whether2.awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.a.ifb.whenc.thatd.which3.thereismuchchance_______billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.a.thatb.whichc.untild.if4.pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.imaybeintimetoseehimoff.a.whereb.whenc.howd.what5.wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous._______wegavesomebellsandglasses.a.towhichb.towhomc.withwhomd.withwhich6.withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_______hewasamanofaction.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.whethera.nomatterwhatb.nomatterwhichc.whateverd.whichevera.whyitdoesthatmakeshimsoexcited.b.whathedoesc.howitisd.whatitis9._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.a.asb.thatc.thisd.it10.nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass_______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.a.whyb.thatc.whered.because11.theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.a.whereb.howc.whatd.which12.henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom_______ithadbeeninthemorning.a.thatb.wherec.whatd.which13.i’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.(2006年山東模擬題)a.whob.whoeverc.whomeverd.nomatterwho14.whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.when15.—canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?—italldependson_______wecangetmr.green’scooperation.a.thatb.whatc.whetherd.if高考趨勢與重點名詞性從句在歷年地高考中幾乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命題各有變化。近年來地高考試題更側(cè)重于在一定地語言環(huán)境下考查熟練使用英語語序和關(guān)聯(lián)詞地能力。因此，在平時地備考復(fù)習(xí)中我們除了牢固掌握基礎(chǔ)知識外，還要多注意一定語境下基礎(chǔ)知識地運用。一、it在名詞性從句中得用法：1.itistimethat…(虛擬語氣)2.itisthefirsttimethat…（現(xiàn)在完成時）3.itisnecessary(important)that…shoulddo…(虛擬語氣)4.itislikely(possible,obvious,clear,natural,certain,…)that…5.itisapity(afact,goodnews,nowonder,anhonour,ashame,commonsense,acommonpractice…)that…6.itturnedoutthat…;ithappenedthat…;itoccurredtosb.that…;7.itissaid(reported,believed,estimated,announced,expected…)that…;8.itissuggested(required,ordered)that…(虛擬語氣)…二、what與that在名詞性從句中用法比較：thattomfelloffhischairbyaccidentgottheclassmateslaughing.whattomlearnedinuniversityhelpshimalotinhisjob.注：that在從句中不作任何成分，what在從句中必須擔(dān)當(dāng)主語或賓語。wehavereachedwhatiscalledxinjiekou.三、賓語從句1.一個動詞后跟多個賓語從句時，第二個開始的連詞that不能省略。hesaid(that)hedidn’tattendthepartyandthathedidn’twantto.2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移idon’tthinkheisfitforthejob,ishe?ineverthoughtthathewouldcomeforthedinnerparty.3.有些不可直接跟賓語從句的動詞。ihateitwhen…;idislikeitwhen…;i’dappreciateitif…iwillseetoitthat…4.與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換jerrytoldus_______hehadseenabroad.a.whatb.allthatc.allwhatd.all注：本題四個答案都正確。答案c可以看作all是前面的us的同位語。四、主語從句a.主語從句于定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換whatisneededhasbeenbought.allthatisneededhasbeenbought.b.幾個特殊句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換itisknowntoallthatchinahasjoinedthewto.asisknowntoall,chinahasjoinedthewto.whatisknowntoallisthatchinahasjoinedthewto.五、表語從句a.表語從句中的虛擬語氣mysuggestionisthatweshouldcarryouttheplanassoonaspossible.b.幾個表語從句的切換thereasonwhyicamelateisthatmycarbrokedownonthehalfway.hecamelate.that’sbecausehiscarbrokedown.hiscarbrokedownonthehalfway.that’swhyhecamelate.六、同位語從句a.與定語從句的區(qū)別itisafactthathehasdonehisbest.itisafactthatyoucan’trefuse.b.同位語從句中的虛擬語氣【篇三：名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解】vebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.a.whicheverb.howeverc.whateverd.whoever題二_______worriedthedoctorsmostwas_______theycouldfindthecauseofthedisease.a.what;whatb.that;thatc.what;howd.how;what題三itissuggested____weshouldthinktwicebeforeweact.a.asb.whichc.whetherd.that題四thoughhavingdiscusseditforlong,theystillhaven’treachedanagreement_____theyshouldpourmoremoneyintotheproject.a.thatb.ifc.whetherd.what題五itisstillunderdiscussion_____theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.a.whetherb.whenc.whichd.where題六agoodfriendofminefrom____iwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeileftforbeijing.a.howb.whomc.whichd.when題七ithappenedonce,however,someseventyyearsago,______thegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace!a.howb.thatc.whered.what題八_______taiwanhaspurchasedalargequantityofarmsfromtheuscausesgreattensionintheasianandpacificdistrict.a.whatb.thatc.itd.as題九anadvertisementisusefulin_______itletscustomersknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.a.whetherb.whichc.whatd.that題十shelookssad.couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?a.whatitisb.itiswhatc.howitisd.itishow題十一—whyareyoustaringatme?—youlookstupid!thewayyouwearisannoysmost.a.whichb.wherec.howd.what題十二thefirminvestedapproximately60milliondollarsin_______itsaysistheworld’slargestbottle-bottlerecyclingplant.a.thatb.wherec.howd.what—doyouseewhythemachinedoesntwork?—sorry,letsasktheengineer__________.a.whatisthematterb.whatthematterisc.howisthematterd.howthematteris題十四—whatclothesdoyouthinkishouldwearfortheball?—dress____youlike.a.whicheverb.whateverc.whoeverd.whomever題十五_____impressedmemostwas_____suchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell.a.that;whatb.what;that?c.that;thatd.what;what?題十六asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.a.howb.whatc.whend.which題十七thebooklooks____ithadbeenoutintherain.a.thatb.whetherc.asthoughd.what題十八theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.a.whyb.thatc.whatd.how題一________teamwinsonsaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.a.wheneverb.howeverc.whateverd.whichever題二________lifebeganontheearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlestoscientists.a.howb.whatc.whered.that題三itisveryclear______ourpolicyiscorrect.a.whatb.thatc.whyd.where題四_____therisinghousepriceswillbeundercontroliswhatworriespeoplemost.a.whatb.whetherc.thatd.why題五________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.a.ifb.whether?c.thatd.when題六thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingthewaterpark.a.whereb.howc.whend.why題七itisnolongeraquestionnow______thechineseastronautscanwaveournationalflaginouterspace.a.whereb.whetherc.thatd.what題八____weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.a.／b.whetherc.thatd.what題九manypeoplefirmlybelieved______ahealthylifestylecanimprovethequalityoflife.a.thatb.ifc.howd.why題十themandidn’tknow________thethiefbrokeintothehouseandstoleallhisvaluablethings.a.itwaswhenthatb.whenitwasthatc.thatitwaswhend.wasitwhenthat題十一doinghouseworkis_______theyhopethegirlarereadytodo.a.whereb.whatc.whichd.that題十二theworldthinkshighlyof_______chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.how題十三.a.heisenteringwhichlaneb.whichlaneheisenteringc.isheenteringwhichlaned.whichlaneisheentering題十四allthebooksihavearehere.youmayborrow_____youlike.a.whateverb.whicheverc.wheneverd.however題十五thesuggestionis_____thatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexercise.a.thatb.whetherc.whyd.where題十六hewasinterestedin_______hehadseenattheexhibition.a.whereb.howc.whatd.which題十七itsounds____itisraining.a.asifb.evenifc.thatd.whether題十八ididntknow____hecamehere.a.howb.whoc.whatd.where題一hewasinterestedin_______hehadseenattheexhibition.a.whereb.howc.whatd.which題二_______makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.a.whatb.whoc.whateverd.whoever題三theyhaven’tdiscussedyet______theyaregoingtoputthefood.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where題四beforethesalesstart,imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.a.whyb.whatc.howd.which題五whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.when題六________willbeourmonitorhasn’tbeendecidedyet.________youneedismorepractice.________iamtellingyouismereimpressions.________caryouwillchoosetobuymakesnodifference.________weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.________wewillgoforanoutingremainsunkown.a.thatb.whatc.whichd./e.iff.whetherg.who題七lastsundayhepromisedthathetoday,b