高中英語連詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

v1.0可編寫可改正連詞連詞是一種虛詞，它不可以獨(dú)立擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分而只起連結(jié)詞與詞，短語與短語以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和附屬連詞?？v觀廣東8年高考試題來看，連詞是一個(gè)必考點(diǎn)。（8年合計(jì)考察連詞達(dá)15到小題，合計(jì)分）高考鏈接：1.(2007)whenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto___1___shouldhavethehonourofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse2.(2007)....theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway___2___therewasagarage.3.(2008)Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,__3____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher4.(2008)Oneday,hecameupwithanidea____4___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.5.(2009)Janepausedinfrontofacounter___5___someattractivetieswereondisplay.6.(2010)Weunderstandthislessonbest______6__wereceivegiftsoflovefrom.children.7.(2011)Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme7_thebusarrived.8.(2011)Behindhimwereotherpeopleto____8______hewastryingtotalk,..9.(2012)_____9____hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.10.(2012)Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,___10____madeherfeellikeastar.11.(2012)Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered___11___theboywoulddo11v1.0可編寫可改正12.(2013)SoNickcalledtohisson”Gotothestoreandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch_______12______toolittle.”13.(2013)Nick;sguests,____13_____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.14.(2014)Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,___14_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.15.(2014)Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach____15____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball并列連詞概括總結(jié)并列連詞能夠連結(jié)兩個(gè)平等的(或平行的)詞、短語或句子,常用的并列連詞有：⑴表示結(jié)合:and(同,和),when(=andjustatthistime就在這時(shí)),notonly...but(also)...(不單并且)，neither...nor...(既不也不).⑵表示選擇:or(或許,不然),otherwise(不然),orelse(不然),either...or(不是就是)⑶表示轉(zhuǎn)折:but(但是,但是,不過因?yàn)?,yet(但是),not...but...(不是而是)⑷表示因果:for(因?yàn)?和so(所以,所以)⑸表示對(duì)照:while(而,卻)一點(diǎn)說明:when表示“就在此時(shí)”時(shí),主要用于was/weredoingsth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereabouttodosth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.whensth./sb.did等句型中,表示“當(dāng)某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在這時(shí)忽然又發(fā)生了另一事”。三點(diǎn)注意：⑴so不與because連用。⑵but,while不與although連用,但yet,still可與although連用。22v1.0可編寫可改正⑶notonly...butalso...連結(jié)兩個(gè)句子時(shí),前一分句用部分倒裝。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一：用適合的連詞填空1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms_______legs,justahead,neck.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,________tohishome.4....thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable__________indecline5....peopledonotconnecttheirsuccesswithability_________withfactorssuchasluck.6.Thesportfirstappearedin1896,______nonewerecontestedduringthe1904and1928Games.7.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingisnotinarrivingatyourdestination___________inthejourneyitself.。8.Standoverthere,___________you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,_____________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.11.Startoutrightaway,________you’llmissthefirsttrain.12.Wewereswimminginthelake____________suddenlythestormstarted.13.WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithus___________youcanmeetustherelater.Iamthirsty,___________itishotSomeofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,_______theyfeelunhappy.％ofthesurveyednetizenssaythattheirmainmotivationistohelptheirparentstoliveabetterlife___________％claimthattheyworkhardinorderto33v1.0可編寫可改正changetheirownfate.17.Hehelpsme__________Ihelphim.class,notonlydoIlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio________I’velearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources19.Iwasjustleaving____________thetelephonerang.。20.Hurryup,________you’llbelate.21.______couldtheorydowithoutpractice，______couldpracticedowithouttheory.Iamreadinganovel，______sheisreadingaletter.23.Somethingwentwrongwithmybikethisafternoon，______Iwalkedhome.______shedidnotspeakdistinctly______Ididnothearwell.25.LiPingdoesn'ttalkmuch，______hethinksalot.Shemustgoout，______thelightsareout.Ineversawhimagain，______didIhearfromhim.Wewereabouttoleave______itbegantorain.Ioftenhelphim______heoftenhelpsme.30.Itdoesn'tlooklikerain，______you’dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyou.附屬連詞附屬連詞用來指引名詞從句和各種的狀語從句。綜觀廣東歷年的高考題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)均出現(xiàn)對(duì)連詞應(yīng)用的考察。因而可知連詞在英語學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用中的重要性.一．.指引狀語從句的附屬連詞種類附屬連詞時(shí)間狀語when(當(dāng)時(shí)),while(在時(shí)期)，as(跟著,一邊一邊),before,從句after,since,till/until,whenever,assoonas,themoment等原由狀語because(因?yàn)?,as(因?yàn)?,since(既然),now(that)(既然),seeing(that)從句(因?yàn)?基于),considering(that)(考慮到),given(that)等條件狀語(as...)as,(notas/so...)as,than等從句44v1.0可編寫可改正目的狀語sothat,inorderthat,incase，lest(省得,以防)等從句結(jié)果狀語sothat(致使,結(jié)果)so/such...that等從句地址狀語where(在的地方),wherever(在的任何地方)等從句比較狀語(as...)as,(notas/so...)as,than等從句方式狀語as(依照,像那樣),asif或asthough(仿佛)從句讓步狀語although,though,as,while(固然),evenif/though(即便),whatever,從句wherever,however,whenever(=nomatterwhen不論何時(shí)),whether...or...(不論仍是)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二：用適合的連詞填空Weunderstandthislessonbest_____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.3.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.5.Thelittleboywon‘tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.6.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.7.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.55v1.0可編寫可改正8.______________________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.9.________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.10.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.11.You‘dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.12.Don’tpromiseanything________youareonehundredpercentsure.13.Allpeople,_________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.14.—DidyoureturnFred’scall—Ididn’tneedto_______I’llseehimtomorrow.15.Thereweresomechairsleftover_________everyonehadsatdown.youhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay_______youareandwaitforhelp.ishardforGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties______itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.wehaveenoughevidence.wecan'twinthecase.small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.cannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.21Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou________Icamebackfromabroad.needstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.havetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.canalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter_______fullone’sscheduleisinlife.saysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop_______businessimproves.theglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,_______itisdiscovered,willcreate66v1.0可編寫可改正manyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.mustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason_______youreachanydecision.28.It’smucheasiertomakefriends________youhavesimilarinterests.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.二．指引名詞性從句的附屬連詞that沒有任何意義,不作任何句子成分,只起連結(jié)作用,故?？墒÷裕坏玹hat指引定語從句時(shí),它代表先行詞,且在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。⑵if/whether有“能否”之意；⑶who,which,what,when,where,how，whoever(凡是的人)等連結(jié)代詞或連結(jié)副詞,這些詞自己有詞義,也作句子成分,連結(jié)代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語.(4)where,when,how等連結(jié)副詞在從句中作狀語。幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)：⑴主語從句作主語,主句謂語動(dòng)詞往常用單數(shù);為使句子均衡,常用it作形式主語。⑵表語從句還能夠用asif,asthough指引。⑶表示“能否”,指引賓語從句時(shí)可用if或whether,但在介詞后或直接與ornot連用時(shí),只好用whether指引指引表語從句、同位語從句或位于句首的主語從句時(shí),只好用whether,不用if⑷同位語從句一般放在fact,news,idea,promise,suggestion,advice等抽象名詞之后,說明或解說這些抽象名詞的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。多用that指引,不可以由which指引⑸當(dāng)賓語從句又帶有補(bǔ)語時(shí),要用it作形式賓語⑹在表示“建議”“命令”“要求”,如advice,suggestion,proposal,order，demand,request等詞后的名詞性從句,其謂語往常用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。what可指引名詞性從句但不可以指引定語從句。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)三：用適合的連詞填空77v1.0可編寫可改正Oneday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday....whenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto______shouldhavethehonourofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouseIwanttobelikedandlovedfor_________Iaminside.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothersshewassoangry.7.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_________Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.—Haveyoufinishedthebook—No.I’vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.Itneveroccurredtome_______youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.10.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.11.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.12.Thankyoufor________you’vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers13....andalsothebikewasusedtogetgroceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfrom________welive.14.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain________auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpect...15.Thenews______ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’s88v1.0可編寫可改正newspaper.16._________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily17_______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.havefound______appearstobethelostancientstatue.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.peoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein_______theyarewearing.havenoidea_________thecellphoneisn’tworking,socouldyoufixitformeremainstobeseen________thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.’sgoodtoknow________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.notletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_____closeyoumaybetovictory.28Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis_______aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.believe_______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.三．指引定語從句的關(guān)系詞概括總結(jié)99v1.0可編寫可改正1.定義:定語從句一般都緊跟在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后邊,這個(gè)名詞或代詞叫做先行詞;連接主句與從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有三個(gè)作用:一是連結(jié)主句與從句;二是指代先行詞;三是在從句中充任句子成分。選擇關(guān)系詞的兩條重要依照:先行詞是人仍是物；在從句中作何種句子成分特別提示：當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地址或原由的詞語時(shí),不必定填關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,只有當(dāng)這些詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí),才會(huì)用關(guān)系副詞,不然要用關(guān)系代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)四：用適合的連詞填空Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder________hadbeenhisteacher.2.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_________someattractivetieswereondisplay.3....theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway________therewasagarage.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_________lifehasdevelopedgradually6.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister________shewouldstayforanhour.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.9.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.10.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.11.Isawthisbeautifulgirl,______smilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.1010v1.0可編寫可改正12.ThelonghistoryoftheChineseKnotdatesbacktoancienttimes_______peoplefirstusedknotsforfastening,wrapping,huntingandfishing.13.Inadevelopingcountry_______avastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources...TheywillflytoWashington,________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.He_______laughslastlaughsbest.Those________wanttoseethemovieshouldbooktheticketsinadvance.Thisistheverybook________Iamlookingfor.Hewilltellyoueverything________heheardabout.All________glittersisnotgold.Thisistheboy_________motherisateacher.I’llneverforgettheday______IspentmyholidayinHawaii.22.I’llneverforgettheday__________Ispentthere.Theschool______IlearnedEnglishwasverylarge.Theschool__________Ivisitedyesterdaywasverylarge.Canyoutellmethereason_____youwereabsenttoday26.Thereason__________hegavefornotcomingwasthathismotherdidn’tallowhimtoThenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.28.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.29.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof______arebeyondourcontrol。30.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehandsof______weremadeofsmalldiamondsThisisthepen________________Iwrotetheletter.Themancame______________Ilearnedthenews.1111v1.0可編寫可改正Hereisthehero______________weareproudof.Theday___________hewasbornon