江蘇鹽城地區(qū)2018及2019屆九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷精選匯編：閱讀理解

閱讀理解鹽都區(qū)四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）A.讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案.（10分）Astudentlearnstowritefucharacter,whichmeanshappinessandgoodfortune,inZhenjiang,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,Jan14,2018.InternationalstudentsatJiangsuUniversityvisitedlocalcommunitiestoexperienceSpringFestivalculture.StudentsfromcountriessuchastheNetherlands,Ghana,TajikistanandTanzanialearnedfromChinesetheskilkofChinesehandwritingandpaper-cutting.In2013,Xiadangvillagers'incomewasjust4,600yuaneveryyear.By2016-end,however,itrose160percenttomorethan12,000yuan,fromthesharesoftheteagardensandfactoriesthattheyowned,thankstothetargetedpovertyalleviation（精準(zhǔn)扶貧）.’Memory5D+'highlightsChinesecultiThetheatricalproductionMemory5D+,combininghigh-endtechnologywithapresentationshowingthebestoftraditionalChinesecultureandperformingarts,shownforthefirsttimeinBeijingonThursday.AkeeperfeedsasnacktoagiantpandaatJilinSiberianTigerParkinChangchun,Jilinprovince,onJan5,2019.Tohelpthetwopandasgetthroughtheirfourthwinteratthezoo,theybuy500kilogramsoffreshbambooeveryfivedays,whilegivingthemsnacksfourtimesaday,tosecuretheirintakeofnutrients（營養(yǎng)素的攝入）.Whydidtheinternationalstudentsvisitlocalcommunities?Theyonlylearnedtowritefucharacter.Tofindhappinessandgoodfortune.TolearnChinese.ToexperienceSpringFestivalculture.HowdidXiadangvillagershavetheirincome?Theysharedteawithothers.Theygrewandproducedtea.Theyboughtteafromothercities.Theygrewrose.Wherewas'Memory5D+'shownthbfirsttime?InBeijingInZhenjiangInXiadangInChangchunHowoldmaythePandasatJilinSiberianTigerParkbe?A.Twomonthsold.B．Threemonthsold．C.Fouryearsold.D.Oneyearold.Howmanykilogramsoffreshbamboodoesthezooneedeveryday?Around100kilogramsAround500kilograms.Around2500kilograms.D．Around1000kilograms．(10分)InthefamousChinesesaying"YoutakeYangguanRoadandIwillcrossthelogbridge",whydoesYangguanRoadrefertoanopenroad?InChineseculture,whentwofriendsdecidetopursuedifferentpaths,theyoftenusethissaying.Itsimplymeans"yougoyourway,I'llgomine".YangguanRoadwasanopenroadthatcrossedtheYangguanPass(陽關(guān))inancientChina.ItwaslocatedinDunhuang,GansuinNorthwestChina.TheYangguanandYumenguanpasseswereimportanttotheWesternRegions(西域)，orthethen-CentralAsiancountriesthatexistedduringHanDynasty.InChinese,yangmeans"sunny",butitcanalsomean"south"(thesunnysideofahillbeingthesouthernside)．YangguanwasthereforenamedbecauseitliestothesouthoftheYumenguanPass．BecauseitwasthelaststopforChinesetravelersleavingChinatotheWesternRegions,Yangguanisusuallyconnectedwiththeparting(分離)ofwaysinChineseliterature.Inoneofhismostfamouspoems,TangDynastypoetWangWeiwrote"Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen".YangguanPasswasalsoanimportantlandmarkontheancientSilkRoad.PeoplefromallovertheworldwoulddobusinessalongtheYangguanRoad.Theroadusedtobeverybroadandbusy.Itissaidthatitcouldhavebeenaswideas100metersinsomeparts.Therefore,YangguanRoadhasbeengraduallyunderstoodtorepresentanopenroad.WherewasYangguanPasslocated?InNorthChinaInSouthChinaInSoutheastChinaInNorthwestChinaWhatdidYangguanRoadrefertoinancientChina?AnopenroadthatcrossedYangguanPassAroadthatwasbetweentheYangguanandYumenguanpassesAnyroadthatwasbroadandbusy.Anyroadthatwasbuiltonthesunnysideofahill.WhywasYangguanPassnamedlikethis?Becausethepassreceivedalotofsunshineeveryyear.BecauseitwasinthesouthernpartofGansuprovince.BecauseitwasonthesunnysideofYumenguanPassD.Becausethenamecouldcheertravelers.Yangguanwasconnectedwithpartingbecause .A.peoplewouldoftenpartthereandgoindifferentdirectionsBPoetWangWeiwroteapoemthereaboutpartingCitseparatedintotwodifferentpathsDpeoplecameandwentthroughittodobusinessWhatdoweknowfromthestory?A.YangguanPasswasbuiltduringtheQingDynastyB.YumenguanPasswasone'slaststopbeforeleavingChinaCWangWeiwrotemanyfamouspoemsaboutYangguanD.YangguanPasswasanimportantlandmarkontheancientSilkRoad32.(10分)GermanChancellor(總理)AngelaMerkelmaylooklikeanordinarywoman.Shedressescommonlyanddoesn'tshowmanyfeelingsButdon'tletappearancefoolyouAsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany'shistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazine'slistof"TheWorld's100MostPowerfulWomen"sixtimesShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecallher"IronLady".MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954.Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnedtospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk."Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcametomoving,"Merkelsaid."Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractise."Asateenager,shewasthetopstudentinhighschool.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedPhysics．At32,shegotherdoctor'sdegreeinPhysics.Shesteppedintopolitics(政壇)in1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful.In2005shebecameGermany'sChancellor.Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel'spersistence(堅持)andpatiencehelpedheralot."She'sbrightandopen-minded,"saidHubertMarkl,aGermanbiologist."Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture．"(1)ThefirsttwoparagraphstellusthatAngelaMerkel.A.isnotdifferentfromanordinarywomanB.isthefirstwomanChancellorinGermanyC.istherichestwomanintheworldD.learnseverythingfromMargaretThatcher(2)Whenshewasasmallchild,Merkel.Adidn'tliketowalkBwasslowinlearningtospeakCwasnotgoodatlearningtowalkDthoughtshewasascleverasotherkidsAccordingtothestory,Merkel.Adidn'tstudywellwhenshewasinhighschoolBstudiedpoliticsintheUniversityofLeipzigCworkedforthegovernmentattheageof35Ddidajobinthescientificfieldin1994WhatdoesHubertMarklthinkofMerkel?AShecaresonlyaboutpoliticsBSheisn'tfitforthepositionCShedoesn'tliketolistentoothersD.Sheisapersonwithstrongwill.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?Howtobeapowerfulwoman.ThestoryofAngelaMerkel.Differencesbetweentwogreatwomen.AnintroductiontoGermanpolitics.四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)A.讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案.30.【解答】1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"InternationalstudentsatJiangsuUniversityvisitedlocalcommunitiestoexperienceSpringFestivalculture江蘇大學(xué)的留學(xué)生到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)體驗春節(jié)文化，可知是為了體驗春節(jié)文化，故選D.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"fromthesharesoftheteagardensandfactoriesthattheyowned”從他們擁有的茶園和工廠的股份，可知是靠生產(chǎn)茶葉獲利，故選B.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"shownforthefirsttimeinBeijingonThursday”第一次演出是在北京，星期四，可知第一次演出是在北京.A項符合題意.故選A.C推理判斷題，根據(jù)"Tohelpthetwopandasgetthroughtheirfourthwinteratthezoo,幫助這兩只熊貓度過在動物園的第四個冬天，可知熊貓4歲了，故選C.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)"theybuy500kilogramsoffreshbambooeveryfive42丫$”他們每五天買500公斤新鮮竹子，可知一天吃100公斤.A項符合題意.故選A..【解答】1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"ItwaslocatedinDunhuang, GansuinNorthwestChina.”它位于中國西北部的甘肅省敦煌，可知陽關(guān)路在中國的西北部.故選D.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"YangguanRoadwasanopenroadthatcrossedtheYangguanPassinancientChina"在古代中國陽關(guān)路是一條穿過陽關(guān)的開放的路，可知陽關(guān)路一條穿過陽關(guān)的大路，故選A.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"YangguanwasthereforenamedbecauseitliestothesouthoftheYumenguanPass"陽關(guān)之所以叫陽關(guān)，是因為它位于玉門關(guān)的南面，可知陽關(guān)名字的來源是因為在玉門關(guān)的南面，而山的陽面就是山的南面.故選C.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"BecauseitwasthelaststopforChinesetravelersleavingChinatotheWesternRegions”因為它是中國游客離開中國去西部的最后一站，可知陽關(guān)寓意分離是因為人們常常在那里分手，走向不同的方向，故選A.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"YangguanPasswasalsoanimportantlandmarkontheancientSilkRoad"陽關(guān)也是古代絲綢之路上的重要標(biāo)志.故選D..【解答】1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"人$thefirstwomanchancellorinGermany'shistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazine'slistof"TheWorld's100MostPowerfulWomen"sixtimes"可知，默克爾是德國歷史上的第一位女總理.故答案為B.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnedtospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk"可知，她學(xué)走路慢，不擅長學(xué)走路.故答案為C.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954"和"Shesteppedintopolitics（政壇）in1989."可知，她在35歲時開始為政府工作.故答案為C.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture"可知，HubertMarkl認(rèn)為默克爾是一個意志堅強的人.故答案為D.B主旨大意題.通讀全文可知，本文介紹默克爾的故事.故答案為B.大豐區(qū)四.閱讀理解閱讀下列3篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共30分，每題2分）AIt,snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsorting（分類）thewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelaydifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs（電燈泡）mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Warning:Papertissues（餐紙）andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspapershouldbekeptseparately.PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:Plasticpots（e.g.yoghurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil…Besides,ifyoudon,tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We,regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon,thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.（ ）51.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.A.4B.5 C.6 D.7（ ）52.Thefishbonesshouldbethrowninthebin.A.red B.green C.blue D.yellow（ ）53.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatareharmfultotheenvironment.A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs（ ）54.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreefixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsgivenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids（ ）55.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingtointroducewastesortingtothestudentstointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDaytoadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsBTherearetwowaysofdrivingintheworld:ifthedriver,sseatisontheleftandcarstravelontherightsideoftheroad,itiscalled“l(fā)eft-handdriving”,asitisinChina,whiletheotherwayofdrivingiscalled“righthanddriving”,asitisinBritain.Nowadays,around65%oftheworld,spopulationdrivesontherightoftheroad,whiletherestisusedtodrivingontheleft.Thoughnooneknowstheexactreasons,itseemslikelythatpeopleinancienttimestravelledontheleftoftheroad.Romancoinsshowpicturesofhorsemenpassingoneachother,sright.Andrigh-handpeoplegenerallygotonahorsefromtheanimal,sleft.Obviously,it,ssafertodothisattheleftsideoftheroad,anditmakessense彳亍得通）forthehorsetoberiddenontheleft.Achangehappenedinthelate1700s.WhenNapoleon拿破侖）conquered（攻占）nations,heforcedthemtotravelontherightsideoftheroad,whichspreadleft-handdrivingthroughoutEurope.However,Britainstillstuckwiththeright-handdrivingruleandcountrieswhichwerepartoftheBritishEmpireweremadetofollow.ThisiswhyIndia,AustraliaandtheformerBritishcolonies前英國殖民地）inAfricacontinuetodriveontheleft.Oneexception（例夕卜，除夕卜）isEgypt,asthatcountrywasdefeated6T?。゜yNapoleonbeforebecomingpartoftheBritishEmpire.Somecountrieschangedsidesuntilmoderntimes.Swedenonlymovedtodrivingontherightin1967andIcelandchangedthefollowingyear.Ghanachangedsidesin1974.OnSeptember7,2009,Samoabecamethethirdcountryevertochangefromleft-to-right-handdrivingforthereasonthatitmadeiteasiertoimport進口）cheapcarsfromright-handdrivingJapan,AustraliaandNewZealand.Soifyouwanttotraveltoanothercountryorgoonbusiness,makesureyouknowwhetheritisleft-orright-handdrivingtoavoidunnecessarytroubles.（ ）56.WhichpictureshowsthecorrectdrivinginBritain?A B C D( )57.WhendidIcelandmovedtodrivingontheright?In.A.1967 B.1974 C.1968 D.thelate1700s.( )58.Inmoderntimes,countriesfollowthesamedrivingwayexcept.A.Australia B.Egypt. C.Sweden D.China( )59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Swedenchangedtodriveontherightin1974.PeopledriveontheleftsideoftheroadinEgypt.Peoplehaveknowntheexactreasonsfordrivingontheleft.Napoleonhelpedwiththespreadofleft-handdriving.( )60.Whatisthewriter,spurposeforwritingthispassage?Toexplaintheadvantagesofthetwowaysofdriving.Tointroducethedevelopmentofthetwowaysofdriving.Tocomplainaboutthechangeofthetwowaysofdriving.Tocomparethedifferencesofthetwowaysofdriving.CWithmoreandmorecarsontheroad,trafficjams堵車)areinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtomoreaccidentsastherearemorecars,withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination,allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughitsimpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether,therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.CheckfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleaveYoucanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews,orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic,youcanchooseanother.LookforadifferentrouteallthetimeMosttrafficjamshappenonbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldavoidalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther,itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems(汽車音響系統(tǒng))areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary..Mosttrafficjamsusuallyhappenduringrushhour,sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkathomesoastoavoidmovingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportinstead.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoney.( )61.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.impossibletoavoid B.hardtoacceptC.gettinglessserious D.seeneverywhere( )62.Thewriterwrotethetextinorderto.

A.explainwhytherearetrafficjams B.telluswhatwecandoontheroadtellushowtosavetimeontheroadtellusthenegative(消極的)effectsoftrafficjams( )63.Togetthelatesttrafficinformation,youcoulddothefollowingEXCEPT.A.surfingtheInternet B.turningtootherdriversforinformationC.listeningtothetrafficchannel D.listeningtotheradiofortrafficnews( )64.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank代白處)inthetext?A.ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB.MakefriendswithyourmanagerC.Workfromhome D.Trytravelingatdifferenttime( )65.Accordingtothewriter,weshouldusepublictransportbecause.A.itischeaperandcanavoidtrafficjams B.itisusefultousC.itisenvironmentally-friendly D.itiscompletelyfreefromtrafficjams四、閱讀理解51-55ABDCB56-60CCADB61-65ACBDA鹽城市初級中學(xué)四、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。（共30分）Nowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Differentappscanhelppeopleimprovetheirstudy,relaxthemselves,findtheirwayandsoon.Theyhavebeenpartofourlife.Andherewewillrecommendsomepopularappsthatareofsomehelptopeople.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.BXimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.GoogleMapscanbedownloadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.Aftercreatingacustommap(自定義地圖),youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouinyourtrip.Quizletisa(n)▲aidapp.Itisfilledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectstostudy.Itcoverssubjectslikelanguagesandvocabulary,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,etc.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotakeaswell.WorldofTanksBlitz坦克世界）,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringquick-firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.Whichofthefollowingappsishelpfulforbookingtickets?A.Ctrip.B.Quizlet. C.Ximalaya.D.WorldofTanksBlitz.GoogleMapscanallowyouto accordingtothepassage.chatwithfriendsgetfreemealsmakeapersonalmapbookhotelsonlineWhichwordcanbeusedofillintheblankaboutQuizlet?A.game B.study C.exam D.healthFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.wecanbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytimewehavetopaysomemoneyforWorldofTanksBlitz.wecan,tuseXimalayaReadingtodownloadbookrecording.PeoplecanlearnlanguageswithQuizlet.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Appsofstudy.Appsoftravel.Theimportanceofapps.Anintroductiontosomepopularapps.答案：ACBDD分析：這篇文章為大家介紹了幾篇手機應(yīng)用軟件。.答案A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。以下哪個應(yīng)用程序?qū)τ喥庇袔椭?由文中“Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.'可知，攜程是幫助訂票的。故選A.答案C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.Aftercreatingacustommap（自定義地圖）,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouinyourtrip.可知制作你自己的地圖，包括方向和興趣點。創(chuàng)建自定義地圖后，您可以與其他人共享它，這樣他們就可以看到您要去哪里，或者加入您的旅行。故選C.答案B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中對應(yīng)表格可知，Quizlet它里面有很多要學(xué)習(xí)的科目的閃存卡。它涵蓋了語言和詞匯，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，歷史和地理等科目。Quizlet有游戲要玩，也有測試要參加。所以是與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的，故選B.答案D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文中Itcoverssubjectslikelanguagesandvocabulary,可知，它涵蓋了語言和詞匯，所以D是正確的。選D.答案D。文章主旨題由文中Andherewewillrecommendsomepopularappsthatareofsomehelptopeople.可知這里我們將推薦一些對人們有幫助的流行應(yīng)用，故選DB"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher哲學(xué)家）FridrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.VJl/ 彳j?Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgetsD. （預(yù)算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired解雇）over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficialmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because.theyweretoodifficulttolearntheschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsthereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUSstudentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicInParagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword"beneficial"mean?A:BoringB:HelpfulC:FunnyD:UselessWhat'sthemainideaofParagraph4?Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.

Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A:One.Two.Three.Four.Thewriter'smainpourposeistotellus.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.答案：BBABC分析：這篇短文主要介紹了音樂是我們生活的一個重要部分，但是一些學(xué)校正在削減音樂課。人們對音樂的不重視一定程度上是因為它不被視為一種重要的生活技能。事實上，音樂在許多方面是有益的，許多科學(xué)家就擅長演奏音樂。解答：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.可知，美國的一些學(xué)校減少音樂課是為了控制預(yù)算。故選B.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)下文可知都是舉了一些音樂對我們有益的例子，所以是hepful，故選B。人。主旨大意題.根據(jù)第四段首句Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.可知，演奏音樂時，需要同時運用不同的技能，下文展開詳細(xì)講述故選A.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，一共提到了愛因斯坦和MaxPlanck兩位科學(xué)家。選B.。主旨大意題。文章首先講了一些國家為了控制預(yù)算或因為更重視其他需要考試的學(xué)科而輕視音樂課程，甚至減少音樂課程。然后提出不同觀點，認(rèn)為音樂對人也是很有益的，并提出了音樂與科學(xué)的特殊聯(lián)系，從而表達(dá)出音樂也是非常重要的這一觀點，因而本文旨在說明音樂是人生的重要組成部分。故選CC"Mydearlady,"saysHolmes."You'reshivering.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?""I'mnotcold,"thewomanreplies,"Ifearformylife!""Weareheretohelpyou.Don'tworryaboutanything.Idon'tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon（馬車）.""Why,yes.You'reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?""Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.""MynameisHelenStoner,"shestates,"Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,Dr.GrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.ButtheyarenolongerrichTheyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.Dr.Roylottisusingmymother'smoneyforexpenseK支）.Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages."Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen'sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues."Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.""Hehasnofriendsatall?"asksHolmes."No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.""Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?""MydearMr.Holmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom." TheAdventureoftheSpeckledBand.WhatistheWeatherlikeinthestory?A.Itiswarm.B.Itishot.C.Itiscool. D.Itiscold..Whichofthefolowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareveryrich. B.Theyareafraidofotherpeople.C.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.D.Theyarestrongandgetangryquickly..Whatdoestheunderlineword“They"inparagraph6referto?A.Helen'sparents.B.Helenandhersister.C.DrRoylott,sfamily.D.Thegypsies..Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedaccordingtothepassage?Helen'smotherremarriedDrGrimesbyRoylottHelen,ssisterdiedbeforeshewasgoingtomarry.Helentookahorse-drawnwagontothetrainstation.HelenwenttoLondonbytraintoaskHolmesforhelp.Helen'smotherdiedandleftsomemoneytoherandheysister.A.aebdc B.dcaecC.aebcd D.cdaeb.Whatcanweinfer^斷）fromthepassage?HelenisaskingHoImestohelphersisterHolmeslistenscarefullytoHelen'sstory.C.Helen'sstepfathergetsalongwellwitheveryone.D.Helen'ssistermightbekilledbyherstepfatherorthegypsies.答案：DCCCD分析：這篇短文是截取的福爾摩斯探案集中的《花斑帶之謎》，講述了一個偏僻的莊園里住著一對雙胞胎姐妹和她們的繼父，一天夜里姐姐離奇死去，隨后妹妹也開始經(jīng)歷一些離奇的事情，變得精神恍惚不安，于是向大偵探夏洛克?福爾摩斯求助……解答：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段"Mydearlady,"saysHolmes."You'reshivering.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?"可知，福爾摩斯詢問她冷不冷要不要喝點熱茶，所以天氣冷。故選D.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow^^知吉普賽人他們是到處旅行的窮人。故選C。C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Dr.GrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich..可知，they是指DrRoylott和他的家族，故選C.C。排序題.根據(jù)對文章的理解。選C.D。主旨推斷題。根據(jù)"乂丫dearMr.Holmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom."可知海倫來找福爾摩斯就是懷疑是繼父殺害了她姐姐。故選D鹽都區(qū)實驗初中期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷1四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（30分）AWONDERFULEVENTSHORSERACINGALLYEARROUNDRacesStartat3p.m.EverySundayCitySportsCenterLotsofFreeParkingSpaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YEARSOFPICTURESTHENANDNOW(PhotoShow)SeetheTianjinHistoryFrom1900-2000February1--April30CityArtMuseum,750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday10a.m.--5p.m.WEEKENDSALESThisSaturday2p.m.--6p.m.EVERYTHING20%--40%OFFVisitUsatBlockGrandviewMallRealizeYourDreamsSaveTimeandMoneyFallinLovewithPricesWeOfferDANCEPARTYCELEBRATEASPECIALDATEBringingYourSweetHeartSUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRYCLUBLiveBand(樂隊)from9p.m.--1a.m.$25ACouple$15ASinglePerson( )51.Whocannotgotothehorseracing?

A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.C.Children.D.Freeparents.A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.C.Children.D.Freeparents.( )52.Peoplecanseethephotoshowat.A.CitySportsCenterB.CityArtMuseumC.BlockGrandviewMallD.CountyClub( )53.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?A.Goshopping. B.Gotoseeaphotoshow.C.Gotothedancepartywithyoursweetheart.D.Gotowatchthehorseracing.( )54.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A.15dollars. B.25dollars.C.30dollars. D.Forfree.( )55.Wherecanyouseethearticleabove?A.Inafashionmagazine.B.Inatourguide.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inasportsad.BLuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toa