1995年同等學力外國語水平考試真題及答案

#/34期選什么課了？”而后者在這里則指具體的一堂或幾堂課，如：Afternoonlessonsbeginat2o'clock.“下午的課2點開始?！薄伴_設”可譯為open、offer。"與過去的教育相比”譯為分詞短語comparedwitheducationinthepast，"過去的”還可譯為conventional，表示“舊的，傳統(tǒng)的”，如aconventionaldesignofcarpet，意為“老式的地毯設計”；“實用方面”可直譯為itspracticalaspect或pracaticality。PartIIIGuidedWritingSample1(14Points)SinceMay11995,afive-dayweekhasbeenputintopracticeinChina,whichhasreceivedawarmwelcomefromthemajorityofpeoplebecauseithasbroughtaboutmanyadvantagestothesociety,familiesaswellasindividuals.Withpeopledoingthesameamountofworkinlesstime,afive-dayweekcanimprovetheworkingefficiencywhich,inthelongrun,willbetterthequalityofpeople'slife.Furthermore,theapplicationofafive-dayweekmayalsoprovidemoreopportunitiesforemployment.Atwo-dayweekendcanpromotethedevelopmentofserviceindutriessuchascommerce,tourismandsoon.Therefore,itwillbebenifialtothestabilityandadvancementofoursociety.Besides,ashorterworkweekandalongerweekendcanenablefamilymemberstohaveenoughtimebeingtogether,eitheroutdoorsorindoors,renderingchancesforabetterunderstandingbetweencouplesordifferentgenerations.Moreover,asforindividuals,theycanmakefulluseofafive-dayweekandatwo-dayholiday.Asasayinggoes:Norest,nowork.Fromatwo-dayadequaterest,mostcanworkmorediligentlyandefficiently.Inaword,afive-dayweekmeetstheneedofarapidrythemofmodernlifeandwillcontributealottothesocialadvancement.評語：內(nèi)容切題，即五天工作制的好處。文章層次清楚，邏輯性強。文字連貫，句式有變化，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞正確。第三段與第四段分別使用過渡詞Besides,Moreover，使上下文十分連貫，突出了五天工作制的幾方面的好處。Sample2(11points)Afive-dayweekstartedtobecarriedoutonMay11995inourcountry.Ithasbroughtaboutmanyadvantagessincethen.First,familiescangetbenifitsfromit.Onweekendsparentscantaketheirchildrentopark,musiums.Childrenwillbeabletolearnmuchusefullknowledge.Besides,housewiveshaveenoughtimetodohousework,shoppingandrelaxthemselves.Second,itcanencourageindividualstodotheirbesttofinishtheirworkduringfivedays.Aftertwodaysrest,eachwillbeinhighspirit.Atthesametime,thesocietyisbenifited.Thesocialpropertyincreasewiththeincreasingofpeoples'creation.Sotherateofsocialproductivitywillbeimproved.Sotheruleofafive-dayweekisnecessaryforthesociety,familiesandindividuals.Weshouldputitintofulluseandworkhardinfiveweekdaysandenjoyourselvesonweekends.評語：內(nèi)容切題。表達基本清楚，文字基本連貫，句式有一定變化。用詞基本正確。有一句有明顯錯誤：relax應改為relaxing。還有park應加s,increase應為第三人稱單數(shù)。creation意為創(chuàng)造,此處應為creativity創(chuàng)造力。Sample3(8points)Asweallknow,wehaveafive-dayweeksinceMay11995.Everyonewondersitbringsus.Wecarryoutthenewruleoffive-dayweekissuitableforthesituationofoursociety.Onehasfinishhisworkinfivedayinsteadofsixdays.Itcanincreeasetheefficiency.Peoplegotothemarkets,theparksandsomeotherplaces,inthetwodays.Itmakeseconomytothrive.Thewholefamilycanstaytogetherfortwodays.Theythinkofmanywaytohavegoodtime.Afivedayweekbringsagreatjoytofamily.Everyonebenifitsfromafivedayweek.Youhavemoretimethatbecontrolledbyyouself.Youcanusethetwo-free-daytodowhatyouwant.Youcangooutforashortertrip.Inwordsifyoucanmakeadvantagesofit,youwilllearnalot.Weshouldmakeoursocietymorebrighterandbeautiful.評語：內(nèi)容基本切題，全文圍繞實施五天工作制的好處來寫。表達基本清楚，但語言錯誤較多，有些屬于嚴重錯誤，如第二段第一句中有兩個謂語動詞carryout,is；本段第二句hasfinish應改為finishes，刪去has；本段最后一句thrive前刪去to,make后跟不帶to的不定式。另外,由于用詞面比較窄，一些句子表達得不夠清楚。makeadvantagesof是錯誤搭配，應為takeadvantageof意為利用。Sample4(5points)Nowadaypeoplehasfivedaysforwork.Ittakeintoactionwidlyinthecountry,greatadvantageshavecomeintoviews.Thefive-dayweekbenefitsociaty.firstitcanmadeworkmoreeffective.Second,itcanprovimoretopeople.Itletpeoplemoretime.Inthiswayitcanproducingmore.Asforfamily,thefivedayweekletfamilyhavemoretimetoenjoytogether.Byandlage,thefivedayweekisbenifitfultoperson,familyandsociel.評語：內(nèi)容基本切題，意思尚可理解，但結(jié)構(gòu)、用詞、單復數(shù)等語言錯誤很多，字數(shù)不夠。Sample5(2points)Afivedaysyt