主謂一致 獲獎(jiǎng)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

2022年智卓教育特別策劃專(zhuān)題11主謂一致【中考指導(dǎo)●難點(diǎn)突破】◆中考指導(dǎo)河南中考要求學(xué)生掌握最基本的主謂一致形式，為寫(xiě)句子奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。有關(guān)主謂一致的考點(diǎn)有以下幾個(gè)：1.就近原則2.排除介詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)主語(yǔ)的干擾4.主語(yǔ)從句，不定式，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)后的謂語(yǔ)形式5.時(shí)間，金錢(qián)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式6.集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的兩種謂語(yǔ)形式7.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式。8.and并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的使用。◆難點(diǎn)突破謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)外，還要在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與主語(yǔ)保持一致，這種一致就是主謂一致。中考?？嫉闹髦^一致情況如下：1.并列連詞連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最靠近的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，稱(chēng)作“就近原則”。Either…or…Neither…nor…Notonly…butalso…NotonlyhisparentsbutalsoTomwasawayyesterday.Wereneitheryounorhelateyesterday?2.主語(yǔ)后是介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，跟前邊的主語(yǔ)一致，介詞短語(yǔ)不能作主語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)也可以放到句尾。AwithB…AtogetherwithB…Themotherwithhisdaughersisathome.Tomtogetherwithhisfriendswasswimmingacrosstheriver.還可以說(shuō)：Tomwasswimmingacrosstherivertogetherwithhisfriends.be句型與be后邊緊跟著的第一個(gè)名詞或代詞一致。Thereisanapple,someorangesandsomepearsonthetable.4.主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)從句，不定式，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant.5.時(shí)間，金錢(qián)等表示整體概念的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIcamehere.Tendollarsisenoughforme.of…/anyof…/eitherof…后跟單數(shù)OneofthebestteachersisMrGreen.7.Thenumberof…后跟單數(shù)謂語(yǔ);anumberof“很多”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootball;Thenumberofthestudentsisabout20.8.people,police,“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)必須用復(fù)數(shù)。Thepolicearelookingforthechild.TheGreensarewatchingTV.9.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，如：news,hardwork,population，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Thenewscomesfromthisschool.10.并列連詞and并列謂語(yǔ)的幾種情況。1）兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞并列共同作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。TomandLucyarefriends.Breadandmeatarenicetoeat.2)當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)名詞指同一人或物（and后無(wú)冠詞）時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。如：Theteacherandwriterismyfriend.那位老師兼作家是我的朋友。3）and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前由every,each或no修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Everystudentandeveryteacherissittingintheroom.Eachboyandeach(every,no)girlhasnewbooks.【考題透析●命題展望】例1：There_______afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.haveD.isgoingtohave解析：首先要明確Therebe句型，這里邊不能用have來(lái)替換be動(dòng)詞；therebe句型的be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)形式與它后邊緊跟的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上一致。答案：B命題規(guī)律：此類(lèi)試題考查學(xué)生是否能掌握therebe句型。例2：Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirfather_______intown.A.isB.wereC.areD.havebeen解析：由并列連詞notonly….butalso,neither…nor…,either…or…連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟最接近的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。答案：A命題規(guī)律：此類(lèi)試題考查學(xué)生是否能根據(jù)就近原則來(lái)選擇謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式?！緦?zhuān)題闖關(guān)●新題預(yù)測(cè)】1.There______atablewiththreelegsinJenny’sroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2.Anumberofstudents_______fromthesouth.AisB.areC.comesD.was3.Thenews_______frommymother.A.areB.wereC.isD.be4.EitherJimorSam____goingtohelpthefarmerswiththeorangeharvestthisafternoon.A.wasB．wereC．isD．a(chǎn)re5.Threeyears____ashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.A.isB．a(chǎn)reC．beD．were6.Eachofus____anicepencil-box.A.haveB．hasC．a(chǎn)rehaving7.TheGreens________gettingreadyfortheirtrip.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.have8.Allthefood____readynow.Let'shaveameal.A.beB．a(chǎn)mC．isD．a(chǎn)re9.Thispairofshoes____formyfather.A.isB．a(chǎn)reC．buyD．get10.There_______alotofsnowonthehill.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are11.Theteacherandwriter________tovisitourschool.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.havecomeD.wascoming12.Howtimeflies!Tenyears_______passed.A.haveC.isD.are13.Tomwithotherboys__________togoand______game.,watchaB.wants,watches,watch,towatchhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be15.Thepolice_________tryingtocatchthethief.B.are16.There_________afootballmathconTVthisevening.havegoingtobeD.isgoingtohave________greatchangessinceIcame.beenbeen18.—WhatdidyoudoonMayDay?—Iwentshoppingwithmyfamily.There________somanypeopleinthestreet.19.There____