2021年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力模擬訓(xùn)練

年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力模擬訓(xùn)練(19)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedIA1,~B],~C1andID!,anddecidewhichbestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。11.[A]Theyhavetwochildrenalready.[B]Lisawishestohavechildren,butherhusbandt.[C]Theywillstartafamilyassoonastheygetmarried.[D]Theywantchildrenforthetimebeing.12.[A]Gasstation.[B]Policestation.[C]LostandFounddepartment.第1頁共23頁[D]Bar.13.[A]Becauseshewassick.[B]Becauseprobablysomeonehadbeenhurt.[C]Becauseherhusbandwassick.[D]Becauseherhusbandneededanambulance.14.[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inahospital.[C]Inacourt.[D]Inarestaurantkitchen.15.[A]SebdngHighSchool.[B]ClarkHighSchool.[C]MelroseCommunityCollege.[D]CommunityCollege.16.[A]gothearttrouble.[B]gotalungdisease.[C]gothighbloodpressure.[D]gotheadaches.17.[A]Inarestaurant.[B]Inadepartmentstore.[C]Inaprivatehome.[D]Inanartsupplyshop.18.[A]15.第2頁共23頁[B]50.[C]135.[D]150.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.[A]losttheirsuitcases.[B]Theyfindtheirdormitory.[C]Theirdormroomshavebeengiventootherstudents.[D]They’vemissedthebustotheirdormitory.20.[A]farfromtheacademicbuildings.[B]Nobusesgotoit.[C]Therearefewfirst-yearstudentslivingthere.[D]olderthantheotherdormitories.21.[A]fast.[B]Itrunsatinconvenienttimes.[C]Itrunsatconvenienttimes.[D]slow.22.[A]Theycangetexercise.[B]boring.[C]Theycangobybike.[D]interesting.Questions23to25axebasedontheconversationyouhave第3頁共23頁justheard.23.[A]Shepreferredhomestayfamilies.[B]Herauntneededtheroomforhercousin.[C]Shelikehercousin.[D]Herauntlikeher.24.[A]Eighteenmonths.[B]Twelvemonths.[C]Sixmonths.[D]Fifteenmonths.25.[A]GeneralEnglish.[B]AcademicEnglish.[C]Medicine.[D]MedicalEnglish.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer.fromthefourchoicesmarked[A3,[B],[C]and[D].ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。第4頁共23頁P(yáng)assageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.[A]Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.[B]Inthe1960s.[C]Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.[D]Intheearly1800s.27.[A]Movieswithsound.[B]Nylon.[C]Theradio.[D]Thecomputer.28.[A]Improvedlivingconditions.[B]Newwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.[C]Manyinventionsinindustry.[D]Industrializationindevelopingcountries.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.[A]Bytaxingpublicservices.[B]Bymakingpeoplepayforprivatebills.[C]Byprovidingneededservices.[D]Bycollectingtaxes.第5頁共23頁30.[A]Nobodywouldtakecareofthecity.[B]Therewouldbenoschools.[C]Therewouldbenoprotectionfromcrime.[D]Peoplewouldbeveryhappy.31.[A]Education.[B]Publicsecurity.[C]Administration.[D]Transportation.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.[A]InWashington.[B]InLondon.[C]InNewYork.[D]InYorkshire.33.[A]Chewinggums.[B]Earphones.[C]Magazines.[D]Seatbelts.34.[A]Cocktail.[B]Gum.[C]Earphone.第6頁共23頁[D]Computer.35.[A]Thestewardess.[B]Apassenger.[C]Myfriend.[D]Thepilot.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題在答題卡2上；請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。PartIIISectionCLudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatest(36)__whoeverlived.Hethoughtthatpeoplecouldbefreewhentheywrotemusic.Beforehistime,musicwascomposedforaspecial(37)__.Oftenitwaschurchmusic.Or,musicwaswrittento(38)第7頁共23頁__atpartiesandconcerts.BeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewasaverymusicalchild.Theboylearnedtoplaythe(39)__andpiano,buthewasnothappyathome.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasinhisteens.Afterthat,hisfatherwasoftendrunkand(40)__.Beethovenbecamea(41)__inarichfamily.Hismotherwasverykindtotheyoungteacher.Shehelpedhimmeetmanyfamous(42).OneofthemwasMozart.Hesaid,"Thatboywillgivetheworldsomethingworthlisteningto."WhenBeethovenwasinhistwenties,hebegantogodeaf.Thedeafnesschangedhisbehaviors.Hebecame(43)__andmoody.(44)________Beethovendiedwhenhewas57yearsold.(45)______(46)_________SectionA11．D綜合推斷題。男士說：“托德暗示，他們會(huì)推遲要孩子，等他拿到法律學(xué)位后再要?！币簿褪钦f，托德和利薩現(xiàn)階段還不想要孩子，所以D正確。信息明示題。男士說：“就在這兒停吧，當(dāng)我加油的時(shí)候的fillingthetank(加油)，由此可知，他們?cè)诩佑驼緦で髱椭?。?頁共23頁綜合推斷題。女士說發(fā)生了事故，自己必須叫救護(hù)車，這很可能是因?yàn)橛腥嗽谑鹿手惺軅?，所以B正確。綜合推斷題。本題的關(guān)鍵是男士提到的customers和對(duì)話中多次出現(xiàn)的plates(盤子)。男士讓女士把盤子端給客人，還讓她不要多拿，以免摔掉，由此推斷，對(duì)話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在餐館廚房里，所以D正確。*考點(diǎn)●begin，start和cease后既可跟不定式也可跟動(dòng)名詞，跟不Suddenlyitstartedtorain．天突然下起雨來。／Thefactoryhasceasedmakingbicycles．該廠已停止生產(chǎn)自行車。15．C信息明示題。女士在最后指出，heenrolledinMelroseCommunityCollegewhereheispresently所以C正確。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽清女士說的presently正確。綜合推斷題。男士說自己上周買了毛衣，但發(fā)現(xiàn)買錯(cuò)尺寸了，所以想換貨。女士說：“如果你有發(fā)票就能換……”，由此可以推斷，B正確。信息明示題。女士說：“我們從原始名單中的150個(gè)名字中刪去了15個(gè)?！庇纱丝梢酝茢啵瑓⒓泳蹠?huì)的人數(shù)可能有135(150減l5)人，所以C正確。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是cross以及數(shù)字fifteen和onehundredand第9頁共23頁ConversationOne信息明示題。男士見女士提著箱子，便說他倆遇到了同樣的問題，女士便問：“你的寢室也分給別人了?”給別人了，所以C正確。20．A綜合推斷題。女士說BundyHall離學(xué)校中心很遠(yuǎn)，很不方便，由此可知A正確。21．B信息明示題。女士說campusbus…itrunsatreallyinconvenientB正確。22．A信息明示題。男士說wewillgetplentyof即可以得到大量鍛煉，所以A正確。*考點(diǎn)●hangout在口語中指“跟某人一起廝混，閑蕩”，同義短語有hanghastostophangingaroundonthestreetalldayandgetareal一份正經(jīng)的工作?！駏ntil=till=uptothetimetill比較鄭重，比till語氣強(qiáng)。tin所引導(dǎo)的詞組或從所引導(dǎo)的詞組或從句也可用于主句之后，但常置于主句之前，如：Untilyoutoldme，Ihadnoideaofit．你告訴我之前，我一直都不知道。ConversationTwo第10頁共23頁信息明示題。女士要搬到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦揖幼?，因?yàn)榕康谋硇?弟)從新加坡回來，女士需要把房間騰出來，故選B。信息明示題。女士說自己在阿德萊德待了一年，又在悉尼待了六個(gè)月，故選信息明示題。女士說自己以前學(xué)過綜合英語，現(xiàn)在在學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)術(shù)英語，因?yàn)槊髂晗胱x醫(yī)，故選*考點(diǎn)●getintosth．此處意為“學(xué)習(xí)某事物”，該短語還有以下含種狀態(tài))，如：getintodifficulties陷入麻煩。SectionBPassageOne文章精要文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了人類歷史上幾項(xiàng)重大發(fā)明——包括車輪、相機(jī)、電燈、無線電等，以及如今人類在醫(yī)學(xué)上的發(fā)明和對(duì)太空的探索。26．D信息明示題。文章第二段指出，…intheearlyPeopledidnothavetoexploremuchany正確。信息明示題。文章第三段指出，相機(jī)、電燈和無線電是19世紀(jì)的偉大發(fā)明，故C正確。28．B信息明示題。文章第四段指出，Themiddlepartofthe第11頁共23頁20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelpgetovermadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelonger知，B正確。PassageTwo文章精要人們?nèi)粘Ｋ枞胧?，論述了政府征稅的必要性。綜合推斷題。文章開始便指出政府要利用稅收來支付公共賬單，所以D正確。信息明示題。文章提到如果沒人納稅，城市就會(huì)斷水，將沒有人打掃街道，沒有人管理治安，學(xué)校也會(huì)被關(guān)閉，唯獨(dú)沒有提到人們會(huì)高興，所以選信息明示題。文章提到政府的主要職責(zé)是保護(hù)人民和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全，即維護(hù)公共安全，而政府將超過四分之三的錢都用于該目的，所以B正確。PassageThree文章精要文章講述了作者去年夏天從倫敦前往紐約第一次搭乘飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，并對(duì)飛機(jī)乘務(wù)人員無微不至的服務(wù)感到非常滿意。那么作者登機(jī)的CrayonAirfield一定是在倫敦了，所以B正確。fewminutesaftertake—off,第12頁共23頁magazinesandnewspaperswerepassedC正確。34．D信息明示題。文章提到，飛機(jī)上提供了gum，earphones，cocktail等，但唯獨(dú)沒有提到電腦，故選35．A信息明示題。文章提到，whenIfeltairsickthestewardessgavemeapaper給了他一個(gè)紙袋，所以A正確。SectionC文章精要生平事跡。36．composers37．purpose38．entertain39．violin40．bad—tempered41．tutor42．musicians43．Withdrawn44．Hisfriendsfoundhimhardtobehekeptcomposingevenwhenhelostallhishadcomposedoverahundredmusicspannedtwostagesofmusic46．Hisromanticstylechangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutmusic．ManylatercomposersgainednewideasfromsSectionA11.W:HaveToddandLisastartedafamilyyet?beenmarriedfortwoyearsnow.第13頁共23頁M:Toddindicatedtomethatthey’dpostponehavingchildrenuntilhegetshislawdegree.Q:HowdoToddandLisafeelaboutchildren?12.W:Thisdoesn’tlookatallfamiliar.Wemustbelost,we’dbettergetsomedirections.M:pullinhere.Whilemfillingthetank,youaskaboutthedirectionsandgetmeasoftdrink.Q:Wherewillthemanandthewomangoforassistance?13.W:Excusemesir,butIhavetouseyourphone.sbeenanaccidentandIhavetocallanambulance.M:Well,Isupposethat’llbeallright.Thisphoneisusuallyforofficeuseonly,butsinceanemergency.Q:Whydidthewomansoundurgent?14.M:Nowyoucanbegintakingtheplatestothecustomers.Well,carrytoomanyplates.Youmaydropthem.W:Oh,Idropthem.neverdroppedaplateinmylife.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?15.M:IthoughtthatyousaidthatBobwenttoSearingHighSchool.W:No,heusedtoattendClarkHighSchool,butaftergraduationlastyear,heenrolledinMelroseCommunityCollege第14頁共23頁whereheispresentlystudying.Q:WheredoesBobgotoschoolnow?16.M:Yourbloodpressureisquitenormalandtherewasnothingwrongwithyourheartorlung.W:ButwhatabouttheseheadachesIamalwaysmstillworryingaboutthem.Q:What’swrongwiththewoman?17.M:Iboughtthissweaterasagiftlastweekbuthavejustdiscoveredthatitisthewrongsize.SoIwanttoreturnit.W:Ifyouhaveyourreceipt,Icangiveyoucreditforthepurchase.ButIrepayyou.Q:Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?18.M:HowmanypeoplewillbecomingtothepartyonSaturday?W:Wehadtocrossofffifteennamesfromouroriginallistofonehundredandfifty.Q:Howmanypeopledotheyexpecttoattendtheparty?Nowyou’llheartwolongconversations.ConversationOneM:Iseeyoustillgotallyoursuitcaseswithyoutoo.Wemusthavethesameproblem.第15頁共23頁W:Letmeguess.Yourbeengiventosomeoneelse?M:Yes.W:Idon’tgetit!Theysentmemyroomnumberalongtimeago.M:Metoo.Well,atleastthereisroominanotherdorm,BundyHall.W:whereputtingmetoo.Butrealizethatunlessyouhaveacar,Bundyisatleast25minutes’walkfromthecenterofcampus.Anddon’tcountontakingthecampusbus.Itrunsatreallyinconvenienttimes.M:Greatwaytostartyourcollegecareer.But,Iknow,maybethereisapositivesideofallthis.Sincewllbesofarawayfromeverything,llbeforcedtouseourtimewisely.W:True.heardlotsoffirstyearstudentsgetintotroublebecausetheyhangouteverydayinthestudentcentertillitcloses.M:Exactly!Andnotonlythat,wewillgetplentyofexercisefromallthatextrawalking.W:Yeah.Andthatisnotexactlyeasywalkingeither.Aroundhereyoujustneedapairofhikingboots,andtoenjoymountainclimbing.第16頁共23頁Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.Whatproblemsdothestudentshave?20.WhatisonedisadvantageoflivinginBundyHall?21.Whatdotheythinkofthecampusbus?22.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheextrawalking?ConversationTwoM:Sara,I’veheardthatyouwanttomoveintoahomestayfamily.Isthatcorrect?W:Yes,right.I’vebeenstayingwithmyaunt.NowmycousinisarrivingfromSingaporeandmyauntneedstheroomforhim.M:Oh,that’sbadluck.Well,I’llneedtogetsomeparticularsfirst.Sara,yourfullname?W:SaraLim,andthat’sSarahwithoutthetheend.M:Mmm.Howoldareyou,Sara?W:23,onlyjust.Itwasmybirthdayonthe21stofAugust.M:HappyBirthdayforyesterday.HowlonghaveyoubeeninAustralia?W:AyearinAdelaideandsixmonthsinSydney.IpreferSydney,andgotmorefriendshere.M:What’syouraddressatyourhouse?第17頁共23頁W:Flatone,539ForestRoad,Canterbury.Andthepostcodeis2036.M:OK.Whatareyoustudyingnow?W:IwasstudyingGeneralEnglishinAdelaideandnowmdoingAcademicEnglish,becauseI’mtryingtogetintoMedicinenextyear.M:Thatsoundsgood,buttakeyoualongtime.WhenwouldyouliketomoveoutfromyourW:MycousinarrivesonFridaymorning,betterbeoutonThursday.M:IsthattheseventhofSeptember?W:Yes,right.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveintoahomestayfamily?24.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninAustralia?25.Whatdoesthewomanwanttostudy?SectionBPassageOneTherehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarry第18頁共23頁heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelpgetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelongerlives.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntoman,butthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.第19頁共23頁26.Whendidpeoplestopexploringalot?27.Whichwasanimportantinventioninthe19thcentury?28.Whatmadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelongerlivesinthemiddlepartofthe20thcentury?PassageTwoWeknowthatwehavetopayforwhatweget.Ifwebuyfood,weknowtherewillbeabilltopay.Theseareprivatebills.Buttherearealsopublicbillsthatmustbepaid.Publicbillsarepaidbythegovernment.Inturn,wegettheseservicesthroughtaxes.Whatwouldhappenifeveryoneinthecitystoppedpayingtaxes?Thewatersupplywouldstop;watermightbecomeuncleanandimpure.Thestreetsmightnotbecleaned.Therewouldbenopoliceforcetoprotectpeopleandproperty.Schoolswouldbeclosed.Peoplewouldbecomesickanddiseasesmightspread.Weshouldnotwanttoliveinsuchacity.Weallwantpurewaterandfood,cleanstreetsandgoodschools.Wewantthepolicetopreventcrime.Thechiefdutyforeverygovernmentistoprotectpersonsandproperty.Morethanthreequartersofthemoneyspentbyourgovernmentisusedforthispurpose.Thenextlargestamountofpublicmoneygoestoteachandtrainourcitizens.Billionsofdollarseachyeararespentonschools第20頁共23頁andlibraries.Publicmoneyisusedtopaytheteachersandallthepublicofficials.Alargenumberofpublicfundsarealsospentonroads.Thegreatestpartofnecessaryfundsisraisedbytaxes.Ataxismoneythatweallmustpaytosupportthegovernment.Thelawordersustopaytaxes.Wehavenochoiceinthematter.Almosteveryonepayssometaxesinoneformoranother.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard~29.Howdoesthegovernmentpayforpublicbills?30.Accordingtothespeaker,whatwouldNOThappenifnobodyinthecitypaidtaxes?3I.Whichofthefollowingcoststhelargestamountofpublicmoneyaccordingtothespeaker?PassageThreeLastsummer,ItookmyfirstflightfromLondontoNewYork.IboardedtheplaneatCrayonAirfieldand,fromthatmomenton,mylifewasarrangedformeonthetrip.First,Iwasdirectedtomyseatbythestewardess,andthenwhentheplanewasreadytotakeoff,theotherpassengersandIweretoldtofastenourseatbelts.Afewminutesaftertake-off,magazinesandnewspaperswerepassedout.Becausemyearshurt,Iwas第21頁共23頁givensomegumtochew.Next,weweregiveninstructionsonwhattodoincaseofanemergency.Weweregivenearphonestolistentomusicandtoldthatamoviewouldbeshownafterdinner.Beforedinner,wewereaskedifwewantedacocktail.Dinnerwasservedonatray,andit