2023學年完整公開課版healthyeating章節(jié)測試

人教新課標版高一必修3Unit2Healthyeating單元綜合練習(時間：90分鐘滿分：120分)Ⅰ．單項填空(每小題1分，共15分)1．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes___________hisboss．A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports2．Mywatchhas___________fiveminutes，andIshouldsetitback．A．gain B．gained C．lose D．lost．3．Theygottogetherto___________theirteam’swinningthefootballmatch．A．congratulateon B．memorizeC．celebrate D．congratulate4．—Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply，willyou?—Icouldn’tagree___________．Theideasoundsgreattome．A．much B．more C．worse D．a(chǎn)tall5．Youshould___________yourwork．A．getdownto Bgetout C．getbackfor D．getover6．Thetrickheplayed___________thedisabledchildisterrible．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．to D．on7．___________inthefrontoftheclassroom，hesawtheteacherthemomentshecame．A．Seating B．Seated C．Havingseated D．Toseat8．Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty．You___________come，butwhydidn’tyou?A．musthave B．needhave C．oughttohave D．should9．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly___________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas Basaresult C．incase D．sothat10．Becareful___________toturnoffthelight．A．notforget B．nottoforget C．forget D．forgettonot11．—___________itbeLiPingwhogetthefirstprize?—No．It___________behisbrother．A．Can；must B．Must；can C．Must；must D．May；need12．Oneought___________forwhatonehasnotdone．A．nottobepunished B．tonotbepunishedC．tonotpunished D．notbepunished13．Sheistooweak，sothedoctoradvisehertoeataspecial___________toputon___________weight．A．food；the B．diet；／ C．diet；the D．food；／14．Therewereseventy-eightpeoplepresentatthemeeting，___________thechairman．A．included B．toinclude C．including D．includes15．He___________me___________writingmeane-mailtoattendthemeeting．A．reminded；of B．reminded；byC．reminded；／ D．reminded；toⅡ．完形填空(每小題1分，共20分)ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard．Butintherichworld，childrencan16fromadifferentkindofpovertyofthespirit．17，oneWesterncountryalongnowsees14000attemptedsuicides(自殺)everyyearbychildrenunder15，andonechild18fiveneedspsychiatric(心理)advice．Therearemanygoodthingsabout19intheThirdWorld．Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents，relativesandneighboursforexample．IntheWest，theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetween20andchildren．ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices．21，thechildseesmotherandfather．relationsandneighboursworking

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andoftensharesinthatwork．Achild23inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity’s

24；helpingtodigorbuild，lookafteranimaisorbabies—ratherthan

25playingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten．keepingpets26playingwithdolls．Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthe

27children．Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky．Childrenintherichworld，28，areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthe29signsofgrowingup，sothattheycan

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alongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes，mealtimes，bedtimes，thetimesofTVshows…TkirdWorldchildrendonotusually31tostayindoors，stilllessinhighriseapartments(公寓)．Insteadofdangerousroads，“keepoffthegrass”signsand“don’tspeaktostrangers”，thereisoftenasenseof32tostudyandplay．Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethem33fromtenfloorsup．34，twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease．ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall35．16．A．suffer B．survive C．learn D．come17．A．Infact B．Inotherwords C．Asusual D．Forinstance18．A．to B．under C．in D．by19．A．poverty B．survival C．childhood D．spirit20．A．a(chǎn)dults B．relatives C．neighbours D．fathers21．A．However B．Anyhow C．Still D．Instead22．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)lone C．nearby D．a(chǎn)long23．A．growingup B．livingthrough C．playing D．working24．A．study B．life C．work D．a(chǎn)ctivity25．A．through B．by C．with D．from26．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but27．A．poor B．good C．Eastern D．Western28．A．a(chǎn)tthesametime B．ontheotherhandC．a(chǎn)tanymoment D．onthewhole29．A．easiest B．happiest C．quickest D．earliest30．A．fear B．worry C．dare D．hurry31．A．expect B．dare C．have D．require32．A．freedom B．control C．danger D．disappointment33．A．impatiently B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．proudly D．eagerly34．A．Ofcourse B．Aboveall C．Intheend D．What’smote35．A．good B．bad C．rich D．poorⅢ．閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分)AH5N1avianinfluenza，commonlyknownasbirdflu，haskilledatleast15peopleacrossAsiaandwasconfirmedinChinaonJanuary27．Nohumancaseshavebeenfoundinthemainlandbut，13ofthecountry’smorethan30provinces，autonomousregions，andmunicipalities(直轄市)havereportedthediseaseinpoultry．TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventandcontrolthedisease．Poultrywithin3kgofinfectedfarmsistobekilledandthosewithin5kgvaccinated(進行接種疫苗)．Meanwhile，therewillbeconstantmonitoringanddailyreportsonthediseaseacrossthecountry，andincreasedproductionofbirdfluvaccines．Amongthe11Asiancountriesandregionsaffectedbybirdfluinanimals．onlyVietnamandThailandhavereportedhumancases．Thepeopleinfectedwerereportedtohavecaughtthediseasefrompoultry．WhiletheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidthereis“noproofofhuman-to-humantransmission(傳播)”ofbirdflu，thebigfearisthatthediseasecouldcombinewithahumaninfluenzavirus(病毒)tocreateadeadlynewdiseasethatwillkillmillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe．ManyAsianfarmerslivecloselywiththeiranimalsandselllivechickensinthemarket．Thisgreatlyincreasesthepossibilityofhumansbeinginfectedwithbirdflu．AspokesmanoftheWHOsaidthatAsiancountriesaffectedbybirdflushouldintroduceamorehealthywayofraisingandsellingchickens．Thepeopletherehavetocompletelychangetheirlifestyleandattitudetowardsanimals．Herearesomesafetymeasuresforpeopletostayhealthy：Keepfitthroughregularexercise；Avoidinfectedpoultryandinfectedpeople；Avoideatingraworunder-donepoultryandeggs；Makesurethereisalwaysfreshairinyourhome；Coveryourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezing；Washyourhandsfrequently．36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poultry”mean?A．Wildbirds． B．Wildanimals．C．Home-raisedbirds． D．Home-raisedanimals．37．Fromthepassage，welearnthat___________．A．infectedpoultrywithin3kgwaskilledinChinaB．thefirstbirdflucasewasprovedinChinaonJan．27C．humaninfectedcaseswerefoundin11AsiancountriesD．overtwothirdsofChinahavebeenaffectedbythebirdflu38．Whatdopeoplefearmost?A．Poultrywillinfectmanypeople．B．Thediseasecanspreadquicklyamongpeople．C．Therewillbehuman-to-humantransmission．D．Anewdiseasecombiningbirdfluandahumanfluwillbreakout．39．Oneofthebestwaysforustoavoidbirdfluis___________．A．tokillallthepoultry B．nottoeatanymorechickenC．toformahealthyhabit D．tokeepseparatedfromothers40．WhichofthefollowingchangestolifestylemustAsiansnotmake?A．Farmersshouldlivemorecloselywiththeirpoultry．B．Farmersshouldvaccinatetheirpoultryregularly．C．Farmersshouldavoidsellinglivepoultryinthemarket．D．Peopleshouldavoidbuyinglivepoultryinthemarket．BEnoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleepneededdependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecandowithlessthanthisamount．butothersmayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofgoodjudgementtosatisfyhisneed．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrengthandgetreadyforaday’swork．Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair．Whenonecankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebodyitsmostcompleterelaxation(松弛)．Ability(能力)tosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-doorexercises，agoodhabitofregularhoursandtheavoidance(避免)oflateeatingandworry，whicharelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson，areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Abathatbedtime，neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature．maybehelpfultosleep．Sleep-producingdrug(藥)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedbyadoctor．41．Howmanyhoursareusuallyenoughforthehealthofapupil?A．Lessthaneighthours． B．Nomorethaneighthours．C．Eighthoursorso． D．Nolessthaneighthours．42．Whatdoes“soundsleep”mean?A．Longsleep． B．Fastsleep．C．Completesleep． D．Sleepwithoutanysound．43．Whichofthefollowingishelpfultogoodsleep?A．Keepinggoodhabits．B．Stayinguplatenight．C．Eatingsomethingatbedtime．D．Formingthehabitoftakingsleep-producingdrug．44．Theamountofsleepapersonneedshassomethingtodowith___________．A．hisage B．hisheight C．hisweight D．hischaracter45．Beforegoingtobed，you’dbetternot___________．A．takeabath B．doanyhouseworkC．thinkalot D．gooutforrelaxationCEveryday，inallkindsofweather，manythousandsofmenandwomenjog．Whyhasjogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise．Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight．Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves．DonaldRobbins，whoisforty-twoyearsoldandworksinanoffice，beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat．Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards．Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile．Buttwoyearslater，heraninamarathonraceovertwenty-sixmiles．Manyjoggers，likeDonaldRobbins，feelthatiftheycansucceedatjogging，theycansucceedatotherthingsalso，andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemattheirjobs．Shouldyoujogtoo?Ifyoudo，besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice．Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou．Doesjoggingcostmuch?No，itcostsalmostnothing．Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging．Theyprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheshockofrunningonhardsurface．Howfastshouldyougo?Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun．Ifyouhavedifficultyintalking，you’regoingtoofast．Howfarshouldyoujog?Remembernottogotoofartoosoon．Infact，youshouldwalk，notrun，thefirstfewtimes．Thendosomeshortjogs，butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably．Afterthat，increaseyourdistanceaquarterorhalfmileeverytwoweeksorso．Maybeinafewyears，youcanruninamarathontoo，Thousandsofpeopledo．46．Thearticleismainlyabout___________．A．joggingasasport B．joggingasanexerciseC．jogginginasafeway D．joggingasawaytomarathon47．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Joggingshouldbedoneintheearlymorning．B．Manypeoplethinkthatjoggingisasetofone’swillpower(意志力)．C．Joggingistime-consuming．D．Youshouldnottalkwhilejogging．48．Whichpieceofadviceisnotmentionedinthearticle?A．Haveagoodpairofshoes．B．Haveasportssuit．C．Remembernottogotoofartoosoonatthebeginning．D．Askyourdoctorforadvice．49．Whyisjoggingsopopularaccordingtothepassage?A．Itdoesn’tcostmuch．B．Onecanstartjoggingatanytimeandinanyplace．C．Itisaverygoodexercise．D．Onecantalkwithone’sfriendwhilejogging．50．Theauthordoesn’tthinkthateverybodyisfitforjogging．Whichparagraphdealswithit?A．Para．1． B．Para．2． C．Para．3． D．Para．4．DParagraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed．Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday．Theyare：(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds；(2)citrus(柑橘)fruitsandtomatoes；(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables；(4)meatofallkinds，fishandeggs；(5)milkandfoodmadefrommilk；(6)breadorcereal(谷類)，riceisalsointhiskindoffood；(7)butter，orsomethinglikebutter．Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings．Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways．Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday．Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday；inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday．Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant．Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw(生的)orcooked，cannedorfrozen．Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight．Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday．Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems，then，infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth．Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry．Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy．51．Accordingtothescientists，whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A．chicken，apples，cereal，cabbages B．potatoes，carrots，rice，breadC．oranges，bananas，fish，tomatoes D．beef，pork，fish，milk52．Itisimportantforpeopletoeat___________．A．threetimesadayB．dinnerattwelveo’clockC．cookedfoodallthedayD．somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday53．Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld___________．A．havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat B．cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC．havetheirmealsatthesametime D．eatfoodindifferentways54．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat．B．Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld．C．Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry．D．Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy．55．IfthereisParagraph4，whatdoyonthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A．Whenpeopleeattheirlunch． B．Whattodowiththetwoproblems．C．Howtocookfoodindifferentways． D．Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood．Ⅳ．閱讀表達(每小題3分，共15分)Recentsurveyindicatesasmanyas75percentofficeworkersinShanghaisufferfromsleepingdisorders．Accordingtonearly5000subjectsaged28to38，Dr．AnthonyfromHarvardMedicalSchool，wholedthesurvey，disclosed75percentsufferedorsufferfromsleepdisorders．Hepointsoutnightlifeandbadhabitsarethemaincauses，aswellasoccupationalpressures．Thesurveyshows％oftheShanghaipeoplesleepuncomfortablyonhardbedsortatamis(榻榻米)becauseofdiscomfortinthewaist，shoulderandneck．Nineteenpercentoftherespondentshavefosteredbadhabitssincechildhood，suchasclutching(抓住)pillowsorlyingface-down．Theycandidly(率直地、坦白地)admittheycanbefrequentlyawakenedbynightmares．Inaddition，comparedtoothercities，youngadultsinShanghaiareaccustomedtonightlife，whichisverydisadvantageoustotheamountofsleepeverynightifactivitieslastlateintothemorning．Thestudyalsorevealstherelationshipbetween______________________．Insummer，theproportionofpeoplewhoaresusceptible(易受影響的)tosleepdisordersincreases．Specialistsexplainwhenthetemperaturecreepsabove25degreesCelsiusatnight，thecentralnervoussystemismoreeasilystimulated，whichcouldbeoneexplanationfortheresponses．Inaddition，nightsareshorterinthesummer．Theearliersunrisearousesthebrainatanearlytime．Consequently，itisdifficultforpeoplewhoareaccustomedtonightlifetohaveasoundsleep．56．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Hepointsoutnightlife，badhabitsandoccupationalpressuresallcontributetosleepingimpediments(障礙)．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58．Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59．Whatdoyoulearnfromthereport?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60．Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ．書面表達(滿分30分)根據(jù)下面提示，以HealthyDiet為題寫一篇100詞左右的短文。提示：1．健康飲食的重要性：(1)有助于保持健康與正常體重；(2)有助于保持體力，精力充沛地進行學習與勞動；(3)有助于提高生活質(zhì)量。2．什么是健康飲食?(1)合理的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)；(2)綠色蔬菜與水果的優(yōu)越性；(3)高脂肪、高糖、高鹽食品有害健康。3．愉快的心情、適量的體育鍛煉與健康的飲食同等重要。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ．1．Bsatisfyvt．，使?jié)M意，句中hedoes是nothing的定語從句，satisfies作謂語動詞。2．Bgain意為“(鐘、表等)走快”，句中用了完成時。3．Ccelebrate意為“祝賀；慶祝”，congratulate意為“祝賀”，常用congratulatesb．on(upon)sth．。4．BIcouldn’tagreemore意為“我再同意不過了”，“否定詞+比較級”表達最高級的意思。5．Agetdowntosth.／doing…意為“開始認真做……”。6．Dplayatrickonsb．意為“開某人的玩笑”。7．Bseat為及物動詞，seated“使就座”，用過去分詞表狀態(tài)。8．Coughttohavecome意為“應(yīng)當來”，D選項時態(tài)不對，應(yīng)為shouldhave。9．Dsothat引導目的狀語從句。10．B動詞不定式的否定形式為nottodo。11．Acan表示可能性，must意為“一定，肯定”，表肯定的推測。12．Aoughttodo的否定形式應(yīng)為oughtnottodo，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。13．Bdiet特指維護健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物，增加體重用“putonweight”表示，不加冠詞the。14．Cincluding介詞，意為“包括”。15．Bremindsb．意為“提醒某人”；by指通過某種方式，remindsb．ofsth．意為“提醒某人某事”，此題極易選A。Ⅱ．16．Asufferfrompoverty意為“遭受貧窮”，learnfrom結(jié)構(gòu)正確但意思不對。17．DForinstance意為“例如”，這里為舉例說明前面的論點：富裕國家的孩子遭受精神上的貧窮。18．Coneinfive意思是“五個中就有一個”，也可用oneoutoffive。19．C從下文來看，本段描寫的是孩子童年的美好生活。20．Aadult全面概括了B、C、D三個選項，其余三項都不全面。21．D與前面相比較instead意思為“相反地”。22．C指父母在附近工作。23．A該處表達的意思是“孩子以這樣的方式長大”，故growingup合題意，應(yīng)選A項。24．C下文中提到的“helpingtodigorbuild，lookafteranimalsorbabies”都是指此“工作”，即work，故選C項。25．A由上句的“throughjoininginthecommunity’s”來看，空白處應(yīng)該填入一個表示“通過某一方式”的詞，由上文暗示，該填入through，與上文構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。26．Aplaying…，keeping…和playing…是三個并列的非謂語動詞短語，是孩子們培養(yǎng)自己的角色的三種不同的方式，故用and連接，選A項。27．D文章一直將第三世界國家的孩子與西方國家的孩子進行比較，所以選D項。28．Batthesametime“同時”；atanymoment“隨時”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”；onthewhole“總體上”。根據(jù)上下文的含義，B項正確。29．D在西方國家因父母沒時間陪孩子，所以很早就給孩子們買手表，讓其自己調(diào)節(jié)時間，故選D。30．D該處指孩子們隨著工作繁忙的父母急匆匆地趕時間，故hurry合題意。31．C第三世界國家的孩子因沒有摩天大樓居住，也就不必整天待在高樓里，而是在戶外自由地行動。don’th