Unit+4+Reading+for+writing+課件【 備課精講精研 + 能力拓展提升】 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

ReadingforWriting人教版必修一第四單元NaturalDisastersDesigner：VivianTsunamiWarmingupTsunamiWhatis“tsunami”?

Thegreatwaves“tsunami”

isaseriesof一系列travelingoceanwavesofextremelylonglengthgenerated生成，引發(fā)byearthquakesoccurring發(fā)生blow在...之下orneartheocean,submarine海底的landslides山崩，滑坡anderuptions爆發(fā).DamageAPacific-widetsunamigeneratedbythe1960ChileEarthquake.1960年智利地震引發(fā)的太平洋海嘯。TheGreatAlaskanEarthquakeof1964produceddeadlytsunamiwavesinAlaska,OregonandCalifornia.1964年的阿爾薩坎大地震在阿拉斯加、俄勒岡和加利福尼亞引發(fā)了致命的海嘯。In1992and1993over2,000peoplewerekilled殺死bytsunamisoccurring發(fā)生inNicaragua,IndonesiaandJapan.2019IndianOceantsunamithe,killingaround230,000people.Afterscanningthematerials,answerthequestions.1.Whatisatsunami?Whatcausesit?2.Whatdamagecanitcause?Harbor海港，港口wave波浪.Itiscausedbytheearthquake.Itcancrash碾碎overeverythinginitsway,buildingsandevenawhole全部的city.Besides,itcancause導(dǎo)致manydeathstoo.

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1243knowmoreaboutthenaturaldisastersandtheireffects影響;mastertheformat(格式)andthemaincontentofabrief簡要的summary;learntorespectandprotectourenvironment;cultivate(培養(yǎng))thecritical(批判的)thinking.LearningObjectivesLeadinPredict預(yù)測whatthetextisaboutaccordingtothetitleandthepictureItisanewsreport新聞報道.Itmightbeaboutthebigdamagethetsunamicaused.0201031.Whendidthetsunamihappen?2.Whatcausedthetsunami?3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Ithappenedon26December,2004Averypowerfulearthquakeof9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoff遠離thewestcoastofSumatraIsland蘇門答臘島inIndonesia.Dangerousconditionsanddamaged被破壞的roadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Readingpart添加標(biāo)題AddthetitleClickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent添加標(biāo)題AddthetitleClickheretoaddyourtextcontent，ClickheretoaddyourtextcontentClickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent，ClickheretoaddyourtextcontentClickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent，ClickheretoaddyourtextcontentClickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent，ClickheretoaddyourtextcontentClickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent，Clickheretoaddyourtextcontent，ClickheretoaddyourtextcontentWhat:

When:

Why:

Where:How:Thetsunamicausedover6500peopledeathsandcausedgreatdamagetobuildings,carsandroads.On26December,2004,Thetsunamiwascausedbyapowerfulearthquake.InIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Foreignaidisorganized,butsupplies物資aredifficulttodeliverbecauseofthedamagedroads.MainpointsinanewsreportReadthesummary總結(jié)ofthenewsreportandcheckthemainpointsitincludeMainpointsinsamplesummaryWhatmainpointsdoesitinclude?(Ex.2onpage55)On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6500tourists,fishermenandotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescue救援workerstohelpthesurvivors幸存者.dateeventplaceeffectcauseWritingstyleWhatmakesthenewsreportbelievable?Thespotpicture現(xiàn)場圖片,theserioustitle嚴肅的標(biāo)題,thenumberscited引用的數(shù)字,andthefactreportedinanobjective客觀的manner方式

areallwhatmakethenewsreportmorebelievable.02032.Ittellsthemainideasandonlylists列出themostimportantinformation.1.Asummaryisashortstatement陳述.3.Itdoesn’tliterally文字地copytheoriginal原本的text,whichrequiresustowriteinourownwords.01FeaturesofsummarySummary

概要是一篇較長文章本質(zhì)思想的簡潔重述，它要求用盡量少的語言對原文的主旨進行復(fù)述。概要不是簡單的換句話說，更不是評論，而是作者思想中最基本部分的準確再現(xiàn)。Summary

《考試說明》中規(guī)定概要寫作閱卷時按5個檔次給分，其中最高檔次第五檔(21-25points)的評分標(biāo)準是：1.理解準確，涵蓋全部要點；2.能準確使用相應(yīng)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯；3.完全使用自己的語言；4.有效使用了語句間的連接成分，使完成的概要結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。3211.定位——查找核心信息

通過閱讀定位語篇的核心信息，包括核心單詞，核心短語和核心句子。(句子為主，以單詞和短語為輔)3.核查——添加關(guān)聯(lián)詞，檢查句子的連貫性

核查標(biāo)點、語法、連接詞及字數(shù)，優(yōu)先考慮使用較短的連接詞，如：but，then，later等。

寫作方法:2.改寫——用自己的語言改寫信息

在核心信息的基礎(chǔ)上進行語言表達形式的改寫，對原文的語言表達形式盡可能實現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的改變。改寫過程中，原則上字數(shù)不超過原句，不改變原文的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，充分考慮語句壓縮。steponesteptwostepthreestepfourReadthetextandwritealist清單ofthemaindetails.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.Organizetheideasanddraft打草稿yoursummary.Exchange交換drafts.Writingasummary：writeasummaryforthetextonpage50.StepI.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.◎Strange奇怪的thingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake;◎Anearthquakehit_________Chinaon28July1976;◎________________________________________________________________________◎____________________________________________________________◎________________________________________________________________________◎________________________________________________________________________TangshanThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000;Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed;Soldiers士兵andmedicalworkers醫(yī)務(wù)工作者cametohelpthepeoplewhohadgreatlossandtotryandfindsurvivors幸存者;Withstrongsupport支持fromthegovernmentandthetireless不知疲倦的effortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins廢墟.StepII.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.

Para1:Para2:

Para3:Para4:Para5:StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequake.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity'speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasbuilt.Step-iii.Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.SampleWritingForseveraldays,strangethingsoccurred發(fā)生inthecountrysideofnortheastern東北部Hebei.Then,on28July1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffected影響andnearlydestroyed摧毀.Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Therescu