2022年陜西省渭南市蒲城縣中考二模英語試題

2022年陜西省渭南市蒲城縣中考二模英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、語法選擇下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。LvZcyi,a15-ycar-oldboyfromNanjing,iscrazyabouttakingphotosofinsects（昆蟲）.Hehastakenhundredsof1ofinsectsandpostedmanyofthemonsomeWeChatofficialaccounts（公眾號）.Lvstartedtakingphotosofinsectsinthesixthgrade.Helearnedaboutapersonwhowasgood2insectphotography.t€Iwassurprisedathisbeautifulphotos?'saidLv.Afterthat,Lvdecided3hisownphotos.Hemostlygoesoutdoorstotakephotos,buthealsokeepssomeinsectsinhisroom.Overtheyearshe4over800insects.4tIrecord5growthwithmycamera.Itisveryinteresting."Lvsaid.Also,heoncenoticed6astheygrew,especiallymantises（螳螂）.“Andthemostamazingmomentiswhentheygrowwings."hesaid1.Sincethatonlyhappensintheearlymorning,Lvhastostayuplatetowaitfortheimportanttimetoconic.Tomakehisphotosfunandimpressive,heoftentalkstogoodphotographersonline.Heonceaddedleavesinhisphotoframe（框），whichmadeinsectslookmorebeautiful.Hefindsthatcreatingbackgrounds（背景）thatmatchtheinsects8alsoagoodidea.Lvdreamsofbeingaprofessionalphotographer9takingphotosofmoreinsectsinthefuture.Tian,oneofLv'sbestfriends,said“Lvsets10goodexampletome.Icanlearnalotfromhim.Heteachesmehowtoachievemyowndrcam.”1.A.mapsB.m叩C.photosD.photo2.A.atB.inC.toD.with3.A.todrawB.drawC.takeD.totake4.A.collectsB.willcollectC.collectedD.hascollected5.A.weB.ourC.theirD.they6.A.howdidsomeinsectschangecolorsB.howsomeinsectschangedcolorsC.whydidsomeinsectschangecolorsD.whysomeinsectschangedcolors7.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.angryD.angrily1.welcome,Tiangongclassroom612.threeastronauts,theChineseSpaceStation62￡ri113.astronaunts,madeexperiments6311序堂?，114.students,listenedcarefully645.they,thought,class,interesting65十、電子郵件66.假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，2022年3月23日你和同學(xué)們一起觀看了神舟十三號航天員太空授課。請你根據(jù)下列提示內(nèi)容給三位航天員發(fā)送一封電子郵件，告訴他們你對天宮課堂的感受。提示：.感謝航天員們的精彩授課；.觀看太空授課后的收獲和感想；.祝愿祖國越來越強大，并希望自己的夢想將來也能實現(xiàn)。要求：.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）。Dearastronauts,I'mLiIhiafromXinhuaMiddleSchool.LiHuaLiHua8.A.isB.wasc.areD.were9.A.soB.orc.andD.but10.A.aB.anc.theD./二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Wheninychildrenwereyoung,Iusedtoreadtothemeveryeveningbeforebed.OneoftheirfavoritestorieswascalledSomebodylx)vesYou,Mr.Hatch.Mr.HatchlivedaIIlife.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Henever12.Henevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheevening,hewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.Hislifechanged,however,onValentine'sDaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofinthemail,alongwithanotethatsaid、”Somebody14you.Hopeyoulikethechocolate.^^Atfirst,hecouldn'tbelieveit,butasheletthemessageunderstood,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Thatmessagehadopenedhishearttothepowerof.Soonhefoundhimselfbeingcheerful.Hebecameajoyatworkandbegantopeopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlove17everyoneinhiscommunity.Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxhadbeendeliveredtohim.Hefeltupsetandwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidedno((olosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhim19apartyandahugebanner(條幅)thatread:"EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.MMr.Hatchcriedwhenherealizedthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedwithhisfriends.Sometimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.20.somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefulloflove.11.A.happyB.richC.hardD.lonely12.A.smiledB.ateC.shoutedD.slept13.A.fruitB.chocolateC.booksD.toys14.A.knowsB.laughsC.lovesD.remembers15.A.healthB.hopeC.chanceD.love16.A.knockatB.helpoutC.fightwithD.learnfrom17.A.touchedB.solvedC.savedD.gave18.A.insecretB.inreturnC.bymistakeD.onpurpose19.A.atB.withC.onD.in20.A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.BesidesD.However三、閱讀單選Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcurriculums（勞動課程）.ThecurriculumsthatwillstartnextWednesdaycanhelpyougetsomepracticallifeskills.雪EnjoyagoodmealDoyouwanttobeagreatcook?Ifyouarcinterestedincooking,hereisachance.Youneedn'tbringanymaterials（otheclassroom,becauseourschoolhaspreparedwhaiyouneed.Theonlyconditionisthatyoushouldbefreebetween4:00p.m.—5:00p.m.everyThursday.tBecomeamasterincleaningDoyoufindittiringandhardtodohousework?EveryWednesday,atwo-hourcoursewilltotallychangethesituation.Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.MissRome,amasterincleaning,willwaitforyouat3:00p.m.everyWednesday.PlantyourhopeThiscourseisspecialbecausetheteacherswillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassrooms.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers'help.Iftheweatherallows,youcantakethecourseeverydayfromMarch20toApril30.翻ExperiencefarmlifeHaveyoueverdreamedoffeedinganimalsorpickingfreshfruitsonthefarm?Thiscoursecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.Youwilltakethecourseat2:00p.m.everySundaythisnewterm.Visitourschool'swebsitetoknowmoreaboutthelaborcourses.P.WhatcanyoulearnformMissRome?Somecookingskills.Someusefulskillsofcleaning.Theskillsoffeedinganimals.Theskillsofplantingvegetables.Howlongdocsthecourse“Plantyourhopc^^last?A.Lessthan20days.B.Lessthan30days.C.About40days.D.About60days.Whomaythepassagebewrittenfbr?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Farmers.D.Teachers.“TheOlympicenvironmentinBeijingissomethingspecial.PmsurethatChinaastheorganizerwillmeettheexpectationsbecausethiscountryisapowerfulcountryintheworld.”Kwiatkowskisaid.HeisoneofthemosttalentedPolish（波蘭）snowboarders.ItwillbehissecondWinterOlympics,ashewenttoPyeongChangthreeyearsago.“TodayI'madifferentplayer.IhaveexperienceandIwilldealwiththecompetitioninBeijingpeacefully.''“Ialwayswanttoreachashighaspossible,soIdrcamofOlympicgold.I'mnotafraidofanyone.Aplayer'sgreatestopponentishimselforherself,butIamreadyforthegames.”the25-year-oldmansaid.“MydreamsofjustappearingattheOlympicshavealreadycometrue.NowIwanttoshowhowIdevelopedandhowhardIhaveworkedforfouryears.IfIcangetagoodresultinBeijing,allthehardworkwillpayoff.Thewholeworldwillbewatchingus,whichmakesmehappy.^^hesaid.“Also,fbrtheCOVID-19prevention,ChinahasmadethedecisionsthatalltheplayerscompetinginBeijingneedtobefullyvaccinated（接種）andfansoutsideofChinawon'tbeallowedtobuyticketsfortheWinterOlympicGames."hesaid.What'sthepurposeofKwiatkowski'sappearingat2022BeijingWinterOlympics?A.Tobecomefamous.B.Towinaprize.C.lbmakehimselfhappy.D.Tomakemoremoney.Whowon'tbeallowedtobuyticketsfbrtheWinterOlympicGaines?A.Fansallovertheworld.B.FansalloverChina.C.FansoutsideofChina.D.Fanswhoarcnotvaccinated.C.FansoutsideofChina.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?The2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Agreatsnowboarderin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Kwiatkowski,anexperiencedplayerin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Kwiatkowski'sexpectationof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Theepidemic（疫情）haschangedourlives.Itnotonlyforcesustostayathome,butalsochangesthewaywework,study,andevengoshopping.Inmanycountries,theCOVID-19hasalsochangedthewaypeoplegreeteachother.Tostopthespreadofdisease,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesandinventsafeways.Let'stakealook!Leanforward,touchchecksandmakeakissingsound.ThisisFrenchpeople'sfavoritewayofgreeting.It'sveryromantic（浪漫的）.Butwhenfacingthevirus,kissesarenotgood.TheexpertPhilippeLichtfiisgivespeopleasuggestion:simplylookingintoaperson'seyescanbeagreeting.It'snotsoromanticbutit'ssafe.LiketheFrench.Italiansarealsoromanticpeople.Whentheymeet,theyalwayshugorkisseachother.Recently,anItaliangrandmamadeavideotohelpeveryonefightagainstthedisease.Shesaysthatifyoumeet,youcancloseoneofyoureyesandgivethemawink.Isn'titcute?h'saveryAustralianthingtoshakehands.Butifyoudothis,theviruscanjumpfromonepersontoanother.NowahealthofficialinAustraliasaysapatonthebackwouldbebetter.Butitalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,it'sabitcrudeifyoudothistoyourteachers.AvideoshowsthataninterestinggreetingwayisnowpopularinIran.Inthevideo,3Iraniansmeetandtaptheirfeetagainsteachother.Theywearmaskswiththeirhandsintheirpockets.Itlooksliketheyarcplayingafungame.Ifwccan'tshakehands,whynottrytottshake^^feet?Whydopeoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesnowadays?Tomakelifemoreinteresting.Tochangetheirstudyway.Toprotectthemselvesfromthedisease.Toinventsomenewthings.WhichofthegreetingwaysisromanticinFrance?A.Tappingfeet.B.Touchingcheeksandmakingakissingsound.C.Pallingontheback.D.Shakinghands.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crude”inParagraph4mean?A.Unlucky.B.Unhappy.C.Impatient.D.Impolite.Inwhichcountryis“shakingfeet''apopularwaytogreeteachothernow?A.Iran.B.France.C.Australia.D.Italy.四、閱讀還原7選5請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。TherearcmanyimportantholidaysinChina.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.It,sanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.31Atthattime,themoonisthefullestandbrightest.ThefestivalstartedinChinaabout3,000yearsagoandhasalreadybecomeapopulartradition.Althoughnobodyknowsthereasonforthebeginningofthefestival,therearesomestoriesaboutit.Story1:HarvestChineseusedthemoonasacalendarforharvest.Thefullmoonmeanttheendofthesummerharvest.32.Story2:WarDuringYuanDynasty,somebadmentookoverChinaandtreatedtheChinesebadly..Theyputpapermessagesintothecenterofthemooncakes.Theynamedthetimeandplacestofightagainstthosebadmen.Story3:MoonladyThestoryoftheladyonthemoonwasdescribedasabeautifulwomannamedChang'c.At(heMid-AutumnFestival,peoplecanseeherbeautyclearly.35.Peoplewillhaveafamilydinnerandeatmooncakes.workerswillhaveadayoff.Parentsoftengivetheirchildrengifts.Shelivedinthecoldpalaceonthemoon.Todaypeopleoftencelebrateitwithfamilyandfriends.Atthattimefarmerswouldgettogetherandeatdeliciousmooncakes.Tofightagainst（hem,theChineseplannedtosendmooncakestoeveryperson.G.Peoplealwayscelebrateitonthe15lhdayinthe8thmonthofChinesecalendar.五、完成句子.我的校園生活在我心中留下了很多美好的回憶。Myschoollifehasleftmanysweetinmyheart..爺爺常常晚飯后去公園散步。Mygrandpausuallytakesawalkinthepark..謝謝你給我這些有用的建議。Thankyouforgivingmethese..我們老師經(jīng)常表揚他，因為他總是幫助有困難的學(xué)生。Ourteacheroftenhimbecausehealwayshelpsthestudentsintrouble..這個問題已經(jīng)被解釋得很清楚了。Thequestionhasbeen.六、短文選詞填空短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）inventiteasyfinaloneasksatisfydecidekidmakeGuFangzhou,knownas"thefatherofsugarpills（糖丸）”,diedatage92onJanuary2,2019.Hewasalso"thePeople'sScientist"forhispolio（脊髓灰質(zhì)炎）research.ThefamousmedicalscientistwasbominJune,1926.Gu'sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.Hestudiedhardand41enteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Gumadea42toworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.It431,680peopledisable,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighboringareasandmade466peopledie.Guwas44toleadpolioresearchin1957."Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowasto45avaccine,“saidGu.In1959Gusucceededindevelopingthe46poliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe“sugarpill“vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableand47tokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated（接種疫苗）.Thisencouragedhisteamtotrythevaccineontheirkids."Ifwedon'tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelievein48?”saidGu.Gradually,thesugarpoliovaccinewasmacleavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,especially49frombeingdisabled.In2000.theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-free（無脊髓灰質(zhì)炎）country.4*Wefeel50.IcantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,“saidGu."That'sallwehopedfor.”七、閱讀補全句子任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfor（heirkids.Whenkidsbreaktherules,parentswillgivethempunishment.Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe.Thepunishmentyousetshouldbereasonable（合理的）,withoutviolenceorthreat（威脅）.Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimit（限制）hissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbef