2022年山東省臨沂市沂水縣中考二模英語試題

2022年山東省臨沂市沂水縣中考二模英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1-4小題選用，第二個方框供5-8小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.dealwithB.shareinformationC.relationD.haschangedE.insteadofTheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventionsofthemodernworld.ItstartedintheUSmorethan50yearsago.Foryears,scientistshaveusedittocommunicateand1insomeways.Today,everyonecanusetheInternetforeverything.It2ourlife,includingtherelationshipbetweenourparentsandus.Parentsareprobablytheclosestpeopleintheworldtous.However,theparent-childrelationshipisn'talwayseasyto3.NowtheInternetisbringingnewchallengestoit.Someparentsdon'thaveenoughtrustintheirchildren,whichcanleadtoconflicts（矛盾）.TheparentsthinktheInternetisatoy4atool.A.closertoB.healthyfamilyrelationshipsC.provideD.afterE.howtouseButnoteveryoneagreesonthat.AcollegestudentinShanghaitaughtherparents5chatappsandpostpicturesontheInternet.Theirtrustinherhasgrown6seeingthatshecanusetheInternetwisely.ShesaidthattheInternethasmadethem7eachother.ItshowsthattheInternetcanimprovetherelationshipinsomeways.Andchildrenshouldtrytocreate8withtheirparents.Expertssuggestthatyoungpeopleshouldtelltheirparentsthattheycanmanagetheirtimetomakeparentslessworried.二、閱讀單選“Longdistanceneverseparatesclosefriends."It'seasiertomakenewfriendsthantosaygoodbyetooldones.WhenIwasstillstudyinginChina,myschoolheldasingingcompetition.IentereditbecauseIreallylovedsinging.IsangwithagirlnamedJenny.She'soneofmybestfriends.Unluckily,IwasnervousandIforgotthelyricsforamomentwhenweweresinging.Iwasstandingonthestage,lookingpaleontheface.Welostthecompetition.Ifeltterriblysorry,butJennytriedtocomfortmebysaying"Therewillbeanotherchance”.Afteraboutaweek,ourschool'sartfestivalbegan.Idecidedtotakepartinit.ThefirstpersonIthoughtoftojoinmewasJenny,althoughIwasn'tsureifshewouldliketo.ButwhileIwasaskingotherpeopletojoinme,shesaidshewouldjoinaswell.WedecidedtosingthesongSeeYouAgainatthefestivalbecauseIwouldleavefortheUKafterIfinishedtheperformance.Wepreparedforitforalongtime.Finally,thedayofthefestivalarrived.AsIwalkedintotheclassroom,theclassstartedclapping（鼓掌）forme.Someonehadwritten“Sally,ComeOn!”ontheblackboard.Myclassmatesgavecardstome.AfterIcompletedmyperformance,everyonecheeredforme.Itwasareallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.IwantedtothankJenny,whodidn'tgiveuponmewhenIfeltdown.Iwantedtothankmyfriendsforhelpingme,andIreallywantedtothankallofmyclassmateswhowerewithmeinmytwomiddleschoolyearsaswell.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Sallylookedpaleonthefacebecause.shegotnervousandforgotthelyricsshewasseriouslyillshewasafraidoflosingthecompetitionWhatdidSallythinkoftheexperienceattheartfestival?A.Sadandterrible.B.Unforgettableandtouching.C.Successfulbutboring.WhatcanweknowaboutJennyaccordingtothepassage?A.ShewouldleavefortheUKwithSally.B,ShesangasongwithJennyattheartfestival.C.Shefeltangryaftertheylostthesingingcompetition.ThispassageiswrittenbySallyto.makemorefriendsinChinasharehercolorfullifeintheUKexpressthankstoherfriendsandclassmatesThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivities.GreatHeat,the12thsolartermofyear,beginsthisyearonJuly23andendsonAugust7.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收害U）.Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime.SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnstocarrytheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets（蟋蟀）inthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover1,000yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.GrassjellyisverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying“Eatinggrassjelly（吃仙草）inGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto.A.keepahealthylifeB,servedifferentfoodC.helpfarmingGreatHeatlasts（持續(xù)）fordaysthisyear..Accordingtothepassage,.A.InTaizhou,peoplesendtheGreatHeatshipwithgoodwishesB?cricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanowC.peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeat16.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）三、閱讀還原5選4Aproverb（諺語）isashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution（美國革命）,17FranklinwroteabookcalledPoorRichardsAlmanac《窮理查德年鑒》.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Franklinisalsorememberedfbrotherproverbslike,“Apenny（便土）savedisapennyearned（賺）18HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Hereisapopularsayingaboutlove,"Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.19Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.“20”Thisproverbistrueinlove,warorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B,Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind.”Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Helovesreadingthebookbecausethebookisaboutthemeaningofproverbs.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空The(early)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong("祝融號''火星車)，reachedMars(success)onMay15th,2021..Icanuse(leaf)tomakeallkindsofthingsonthepaper,suchasabutterflyandadancinggirl.ThecityofHangzhouwillholdtheAsianGamesinSeptember2022.(nineteen).Thethree-year-oldboycan'tdoitby(he).Weshouldgivehimahand.How(care)youare!You'vemadethesamemistakeagain.We'vealreadyfacedmany(expect)challengescausedbyCOVID-19.Althoughwehavediscusseditmanytimes,thefinal(decide)isuptoyou.五、語法填空閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Iamabluewhale,averylargeanimalthatlivesinthesea.Usually,bluewhaleslikeme29(live)formorethan80years,andevenupto100years.Butnow,alargenumberofwhales30(die)fromonething:plastic.Over90%oftheworld'splasticdoesn'tgetrecycled.Thatistosay,only1%oftheplastic31(reuse)byhumanbeings.Peoplethrowawayabout10milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheseaeachyear.Scientistssaytheweightofplasticintheoceans32(become)largerthanthetotalweightofallfishby2050.Seacreatures(生物)acrosstheworld33(be)ingreatdangeralreadybecauseoftheplasticwaste.Thereislotsofplasticinourstomachs.Mostofusdonotknowthedangerofplastic.Wethinkitisfood.Butinfactplasticisharmfultoourhealth.Worsestill,wecaneasilygetentangled（纏?。﹊nplasticintheocean,suchaswastefishingnetsandropes.Somyhumanfriends,pleasestop34（waste）toomuchplastic!Maybeoneplasticbagoronecoffeecupwon'tmakeabigdifference.However,when7.8billionpeopleareable35（throw）alittlelessplastic,itwillmakeahugedifferencetousandothersealife,andoneday,toyouhumansaswell!六、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。AyoungChineseillustrator（插圖畫家），wholovestraditionalChineseculture,hascreatedmanyinterestingdrawings.Theartist'sonlinenameisJiaoXiangyue.SheoftenpostsherworksontheInternetandthecreativedrawingshavewonhermorethan300,000fans.Jiao'sbook,CustomsoftheTang《大唐風(fēng)俗志》，cameoutinOctober2018.Thebook,withbeautifulpicturesandwritings,showstheinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.Onthelastdayof2019,Jiaopostedthedrawingsshehadcreatedduringthepastyearonline.Sincethen,theillustratorandherworkshavecaughttheattentionofthepublic."I'mdeeplyimpressedbythepeople,cultureandartoftheTangDynasty,"Jiaosays.Inherdrawings,mostpeoplehaveroundfaces.Herbest-knownseries（系歹U）includedrawingsofwomenfromtheTangDynastyandclassicimages（形象）fromDunhuangart.Infact,manyofherdrawingsarebasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty,asJiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople'sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalart.Jiaopaysalotofattentiontodetails侈出節(jié)）.Shehasboughtlotsofbooksandstudiedancientpaintingstomakesureshecandrawthingscorrectly."OnceapersontoldmethatthepipaofTangDynastyhadfourorfivestrings（弦）whilethepipaoftodayhasonlyfour,,9shesays.Throughherworks,peoplewillrealizethatimagesfromancienttimescanalsobecoolandcute.HowmanyfanshasJiaoXiangyuereceivedsofar?Whatisthebook,CustomsoftheTangDynasty,mainlyabout?WhyaremanyofJiao'sdrawingsbasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty?IsthepipaofTangDynastythesameasthepip