第11次課詞匯學(xué)生講義默寫以及習(xí)題教師版

第11次課詞匯學(xué)生講義默寫以及習(xí)alternativen.可供選擇的事adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的，另類alternative alternative 必背固定搭ananalternative 的替代(2)havenoalternativebuttodohavenochoicebuttodosth.donothingbutdosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.can’t(help)butdosthacknowledgevt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；答謝固定搭配 ngsth.acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...inacknowledgement【語境串記】AliceMunroisacknowledgedasoneoftheoutstandingwritersin2013andrewardedtheNobelPrizeinLi tureinacknowledgementofallherhardwork.·門羅被認(rèn)為是 年最出色的作家之一，被授予文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)來表彰辛勤工作declare 宣布；；表明；宣 n.宣布；；拓展accesse某地（對(duì)Variousflowersareavailableintheflowershop.對(duì)油畫感的人們能夠在網(wǎng)上得到美術(shù)館的免費(fèi)票。ticketsforthegalleryareavailableonlinetothosewhoareinterestedinoil inspiteofregard相關(guān)詞組with/inregardto關(guān)(3)regardingprep.關(guān)于objecttosth；不贊n.objective目adj.objective客觀

n.對(duì)

n.物n.目 objection反義：subjective【例句研讀】說出下列句中斜體部分的anobjectof 對(duì)aneverydayobjectsuchasa 物Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildren’smath 目achieveyourobjectives 目an 客觀[多詞一objectto ng...((做 beagainst beopposed ng) raise/have/makeanobjectionto同根單詞

①reject,回 =re反+ject扔→扔回去→回?re反,回,如resist反抗;returnHerejectedtheirinvitation邀②project投射;投=pro向前+ject扔→向前扔→投射;投?pro向前,如progressThefilmwasprojectedontothe放映在銀幕上 projector.投影③eject=e出+ject扔→扔出去?e=ex出，如exitThenoisyyouthswereejectedfromthe吵鬧的青年被逐出④inject注=in內(nèi)+ject扔→把藥物扔到體內(nèi)→injectsb'sarmwithpenicillin給胳膊注射青霉素⑤abject悲慘的=ab離開（away）+ject扔→被扔掉的，被拋棄的，?abaway，如abnormallivinginabjectpoverty過著極窮困生活⑥object目標(biāo) 修飾 扔→被扔到前面的東西→可以看到的明顯的東→目標(biāo)。把物扔到前面→withnoobjectinlife。沒有生活目標(biāo)⑦subject使臣服;臣=sub下+ject扔→扔到下面去的→使臣服→臣民AncientRomesubjectedmostofEuropetoitsrule).古羅馬征服了歐洲大部分 vi&vt adj.適用 【必背固定apply(tosb)forsth向()申請某applyto 把……運(yùn)用于…中,向...涂applyto適用于；向..申請（to為介詞applyoneselfto 致力于,===BedevotedtongsthBededicatedto ngsthBecommittedtongsth及時(shí)：用apply的適當(dāng)形式填空 himselfto forapostforteaching chemistry,sayingthathewould whathelearnedtohisteaching.applicantapplied致力applyingapplicationapply把..運(yùn)檢測availablearewillingtheticketshadnoalternativebutapplywaspermitteditanymoreRegardlessAfterseeingplentyofsolidevidence,thegreedythief stolethegoldwatch.Afterthecommitteedeclaresthat theconcertare thepublic,manypeople waitinalongqueuetobuyone.hispartner’sobjection,hestilldeterminedto thepositionofmanagerbecauseheknewhowto thecommercialtheory thereality.詞匯習(xí)題答Manypuremetalshavelittleusebecausetheyaretoosoft,rusttooeasily,orhavesomeotherdrawbacks.:一些缺陷。最佳答案為:AWhenyoucomeacrossacomplexsentencethatyoucannotunderstand,trytodivideitintosmallsentences.本句漢語意思是當(dāng)你遇到你不明白的復(fù)雜句子時(shí)，盡量把它分成幾個(gè)小句子。最佳答案為:DManycountrieshaveadoptedsystemsofcompulsoryeducationinordertopromotetheaveragelevelofeducation.本句漢語意思是許多國家采用了義務(wù)教育體系以提高教育的平均水平。最佳答案為:BAdisabled willbemoreconfidentofhissuccessinlifeifheistreatedlikeanormalhumanbeing.本句漢語意思是:如果殘疾人像正常人那樣對(duì)待，他（她）會(huì)對(duì)在生活中成功更充滿信 最佳答案為:CAdoctorwhogivesawayinformationaboutpatientsisnotbehaving本句漢語意思是:醫(yī)生把的私人資料透露出來是職業(yè)道德的。最佳答案為:DWithconsideratetreatmentandcare,ProfessorSmithunbelievablyrecoveredfromheartattackinaweek.地得到康復(fù)。最佳答案為:BYou'renotveryconsistent:firstyoucondemnme,thenyoupraise本句漢語意思是:你前后,開頭責(zé)備我,接著又夸獎(jiǎng)我。最佳答案為:AThespaceoftheearthislimited．Withconstantincreaseofpopulation，theearthcannolongerbearthepressureandwillbedestroyedsoonerorlater．毀壞掉。最佳答案為:AThosewhoarenotcontentwiththeprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreater本句漢語意思是那些不滿足取得已有成績的人將會(huì)取得更大的成功。最佳答案為:DAnEinsteinclonemightchooseapathinlifewhichiscontradictorytotheonetheoriginalEinsteinchose.Hemayevenpossessnewvices(缺點(diǎn)insteadofexistingvirtues!本句漢語意思是: 克隆出來的也許會(huì)選擇一條與“原”截然相反。最佳答案為:Notwantingtomakemycontroversialviewsknownyet,Ipreferredtofollowthecrowdfora本句漢語意思是 我還不想公開我那些會(huì)引起爭論的觀點(diǎn)，寧可暫且隨大溜最佳答案為:MP3yersareverypopularnowadaysmainlybecauseit’sconvenienttodownloadmusicfromtheInternet.本句漢語意思是:M3(MP3 er)如很行了，要因?yàn)閺纳细枨?。最佳答案?CWhileexercisingyourimagination,youshouldbefromtheconventionalwayof本句漢語意思是當(dāng)鍛煉想象力時(shí)，你應(yīng)擺脫常規(guī)的思維模式。最佳答案為:BDon'tbetoocuriousaboutotherpeople'sprivateaffairs:theprivacyrightisprotectedby本句漢語意思是:不要對(duì)別人的私事過于好奇;隱私權(quán)是受法律保護(hù)的。 Heturnedadeafeartoallpeoplewhohadadvisedhimagainstit.Nowhe’spayingthepriceforit.本句漢語意思是: 他所人建議當(dāng)耳風(fēng)。他在此付出價(jià)最佳答案為:ABeforegivingevidenceawitnesshavetoswearanoath(誓言).Ifhedelibera ygivesfalseevidence,heshallassumelegalresponsibility.本句漢語意思是:證人在作證前得先發(fā)誓,如果故意作偽證，他就應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)。最佳答案為:CJoannaisadelicategirlsohermotherpaysmuchattentiontoher本句漢語意思是:是嬌弱的，因此母親比較重視營養(yǎng)。最佳答案為:DLookatthatoldwoman!Sheislookingarounddesperayforhelp.Shemustbelost.本句漢語意思是:看看那位老太太，她在環(huán)顧四周，絕望求助，她一定迷路了。最佳答案為:AJustasthesayinggoes,anearneighborisbetterthanadistantcousin.Heleachotherintheneighborhoodisthetraditionalvirtueofus.:傳統(tǒng)美德。最佳答案為:BJohnandhisbrotherhavediverseintereststhoughtheyhavesomethingin最佳答案為: 和他兄弟盡管有相同之處，但他們的迥然不同Hewassuchadynamicspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteofthethree-hour本句漢語意思是:那位人很有，在整整3小時(shí)的中，他牢牢地抓住了我們的注意力。最佳答案為:BWehavetoworkhardertocompensatethelost本句漢語意思是:須加倍努力以彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。最佳答案為:BWithApril18thrailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewithbetterserviceforpassengers.:最佳答案為:DSheisastrong-mindedwomanwhoisnotlikelytocompromiseher本句漢語意思是 她是個(gè)有主見的女人，很可能不會(huì)對(duì)原則作出讓步最佳答案為:Noonecanattaingreatachievementsunlessheconcentratesonwhatheis n