2020年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷新課標(biāo)Ⅲ【含答案】

2020年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)川）第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、短對話1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A,Illasupermaiket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.A,Illasupermaiket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.WhatdidCarldo?A,Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.A,Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.Whatdoestheniando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant..Whenwilltheflightarrive?JA,At18:20.B.At18:35.At18:50.A,At18:20.B.At18:35.At18:50.Howcanthemanmiproveliisarticle?Bydeletmguimecessaiywords.Byaddmgacoupleofpomts.Bycorrectinggraiiunaimistakes.評卷人得分評卷人得分二、長對話聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A,Visitliispaients.B.Gototliemovies.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A,Bill.B.Aaiali.C.BilFspaients.A,Bill.B.Aaiali.C.BilFspaients.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoapaity.B?Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyaiecolleagues.B?Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?ATVcamera.Avideocamera.Amoviecamera.Wliichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedm?Unde^aterfilming.AlargememoiyAuto-focus.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A,950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。WhoisClifford?Alittlegill.Theman'spet.Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedthatNomianpaintfbrchildren'sbooks?A,Hiswife.Elizabeth.Apublisher.AVhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A,Abook.B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNornian?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B,Hiseffbitsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.評卷人得分評卷人得分三、完形填空Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyonefbrwhomyoufeelaffection,17canalsodnveyoumad.They'llcomemshingin, 18theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll19tliattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe（混亂）andthen20ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.TlieyUlhaveouthalfthe21intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina22colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep23 ,Irememberthefirstreally24 customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas 25absolutelyeveiything,nothmgwasrightandIwasrather26thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she27fbrthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Sheliadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat28 ,andsmceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)為j）,she'dtakenitouton29people.Thattaughtmeavaluable30andIpassitontodiepeoplewho31intliemai'ket.Don'ttakeit32 .Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthinkccMaybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot_33 Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyouregoft）get_34Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto35_itandtliewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat36everyone'sday.17.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists18.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.leplymg19.A.agreeB.pioiniseC.iinagmeD?swear20.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume21.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods22.A.particularB?differentC.matchingD.natural23.A.fightingB.siniliiigC.waitingD.changingJ J24.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult25.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwitliD.uncertainabout26.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed27.A.searchedB?arguedC.prayedD?apologized28.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.ondutv29.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely30.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade31.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quaiiel32.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casuallv33.A.readvJB.awayC.upD.well34.A.outofsightB-inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw35.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame36.A.minsB.makesC.startsD.saves第n卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第n卷的文字說明評卷人得分四、短文聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordmgtothespeaker?A,Relatives.B?Stiangers.C.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A,Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidaiguments.C?Toshowfriendlmess.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A,Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaiies.

Whatdoesthespeakerreconunendattheendofliislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.評卷人得分C?Makingsmalltalkinteresting.五、閱讀選擇JournevBackinTunewithScholarsJClassicalProvence(13days)JourneytluoughthebeautifiilcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Nswillvisitsomeofthebest-pteservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OuitouralsomcludesachaiicetowalkinthefootstepsofVhnGoghandGaugum.Fieldsofflowers,tile-ioofbd(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealseiirichthiswondeiiiilexperience.SouthernSpaiii(15days)Spamhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuiyofancientremamsmcludmgtliecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandAiabs.AswetravelsoutlifromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMendaandmtoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(2ldays)DiscovertheChinaof"pastagesJitswalledcities,templesandmountamscenerywitliProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzboifsrollmghills,watenvaysandpeacefultemples.NswillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tuiiisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonouiin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsmcludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNuniidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteaieasaroundTataouiiieandMatmata,uiquefbrundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpam?A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh'spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A,France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.WhichofthefollowingliighlighttheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes^wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatlieredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttlieretotluowredpaintonfiir-coat-weaiingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadanivedwithasigilpraisingtliefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”Thecreativeteambehmd“Apes"usedmotion-capture（動作捕捉）teclinologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendmgtensofmillionsofdollarsonteclinologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafilialuuage（圖像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveaiunialslately.Onenonprofitorganization,wluchmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedenteitaimnent,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Alieady.anumberoffilms,mcluding“WhterforElephantsJ"TheHangoverPail"and"ZookeeperJhavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactmginthemhaven?tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanunalsonsetintliestudiothathasactivistswonied;it'stheoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.WhydidtheannualactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B?Toopposewearingftircoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthaiikstosomefilnmiakers.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A,Tliecostofmaking"Apes.”B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout"Apes.”D?Theperformanceofrealapes.Whatdoestheunderlinedphi'ase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B?Duectiiigprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfullv.D.Watchingcareftilly.Whatcanwemferfiomthelastparagraphaboutanmialactors?Theymaybebadlytreated.Theyshouldtakeftirthertraining.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD?Theywouldlosepopularity.Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨）,morefamiliesaiechoosingtolivetogetlier.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-m-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstaiiswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoatluee-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesmtheUKlivingtogetlierunderthesameroof.Theyshaieafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadliasheiownkitchen,batluoom.bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofshai'ingatahouseJsaysKathiyiiWliitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthuikit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkveiywell.WouldIrecommendit?YesJthuikIwould.It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butreseaichindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingfbrsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththieegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in200Ito419.000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremoreconmion.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultcluldienareretunimgtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,compaiedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumbeiofallmultigeneiationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Stoneslikethataremoreconmioninpartsoftheworldwheremultigeneiationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenaieexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentlieygetmamed.WhoinauilyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Katluyii D. Thedaughters.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharmgthehousewithliismothei-iii-law?A, Positive. B. Caiefiee. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A. Familytraditions. B. Fmaiicialreports. C. Published statistics. D. Publicopinions.Whatisthetextniainlvabout?JA,Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbehveengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyeaisago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefuidmgexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianliighlandshaveadaptedtolivingatlughaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegamedamutation（突變）tliathelpsthemdigestnulkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellmgpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePlulippmes.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;mrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSanialIslandmthePlulippmes.Theymadealivingasdivers,speai'fishmgorharvestingshellfish.Neweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders/5Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkmgunderthesea.”1112015,MelissaIlardo,tlienagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityof

Copeiiliagen.heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcentuiiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalchai'acteristicstliatmadethetaskeasierforthem,“itseemedliketheperfectchancefbrnaturalselectiontoactonapopulation/^saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtlierewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?Enviiomnentaladaptationofcattleraisers.C?Recentfindmgsofhumanorigin.Enviiomnentaladaptationofcattleraisers.C?Recentfindmgsofhumanorigin.53.WheredotheBajaubuildtliekhouses?A,Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.D.Significanceoffoodselection.Ontliebeach. D.OffthecoastWhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledfbraLifeatSeaC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchB?Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.D.Thevlivedonbotlilandandwater.JB?HighlandersJSiuvivalSkillsD.TheWorld,sBestDivers評卷人得分評卷人得分六、七選五Ahousewarmingpaityisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapaitmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhotluowstheparty.Thepartyisachancefbrfiiendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersonontlienewhome.56.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewitliloveandhopefulpresents.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfbrtheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistiyincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikeciutains.Evenifthereisn'taregistiyagoodhousewamuiiggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewamiuigthereisn'talotoffoodseived.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepaitywilthowevei;probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheknewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpaityhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.59.Housewarmingpaitiesgettheirnamefiomtliefactthatalongtuneagopeoplewould

actuallybiiiigfiiewoodtoanewhomeasagift.60.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.Tliisisn'tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.Youcanalsoblingfoodordunkstosharewithtlieotherguests.Ifyoifreluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpanicsencourageoldfriendstogettogetlier.評卷人得分G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeepthekhomewaimfbrthewinter.七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InancientChmalivedanartist61.pamtingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theaitistwassurehewould63.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasteipiecetotheemperor,scliiefministertheoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhuntotraveltotheLiRiver?perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromtliegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwitli64.(curious),tlieartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65.heaskedtlievillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66,(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67.(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved.68.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbemgsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedniilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsmmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthenustsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfiliallyhumbled(謙卑)bytliegreatestartist70.earth,MotherNature.評卷人得分評卷人得分八、短文改錯71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以卜.作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(△),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveiyoneinouifamilies,hiordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,eveiymonimg,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandmghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.評卷人得分九、提綱類作文72.假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個短劇。給外教MissEvans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：.劇情簡介；.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；.商定時間地點。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。參考答案c【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。B【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題。解析略。A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。C【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。A【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。BB【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。CC【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。BAC【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。CABA【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。BADCDABDBCDBCAACDBCA【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一位生意人，遇到過各種各樣讓人抓狂的顧客，而有一個難纏的顧客，一開始對每件事都不滿意，結(jié)果居然成了?？?。最后顧客告訴作者，是因為自己和丈夫分居了，于是把氣撒到其他人身上，這讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課，那就是要學(xué)會淡化和難纏顧客之間的矛盾，不然當(dāng)事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場面時，結(jié)果只會毀了每個人的一天?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：但就像任何一個你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也會讓你抓狂。A.shopkeepers店主；B.customers顧客：Csalespersons售貨員：D.receptionist接待員。根據(jù)上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此處指的是顧客讓自己抓狂。故選考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會沖進來，說手提包被偷了。A.saying說；B.pretendmg假裝；C.guessmg猜測：D.replying回答。結(jié)合后文theirhandbag,sbeenstolen可知此處是指說的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用say。故選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：他們會發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車?yán)?A.agree同意；B.piomise承諾；C.imagine想象：D.swear發(fā)誓。顧客沖進作者的店里，信誓旦旦地說自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：他們會發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車?yán)?。A.fbrget忘記;B.decide決定;C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn);D.assume假設(shè)。結(jié)合后文ithadbeenintlieucarallthetime可知顧客一開始說包忘在了更衣室，結(jié)果最后發(fā)現(xiàn)包一直在他們自己的車?yán)铩９蔬xC?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：他們會試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒有那種特別顏色的存貨。A.foods食物；B.catalogues目錄：C.belongings所有物;D.goods商品。結(jié)合后文intheshops可知此處指的是商店里的商品。其它選項不符合語境。故選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：他們會試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒有那種特別顏色的存貨oA.particular特別的；B.different不同的；C.matching相配的；D.natuial自然的。結(jié)合上文theonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftma可知顧客試了店里一半的商品，結(jié)果想要的只是那種有特別顏色(particular)沒有存貨的款式。其它選項帶入不符合語境。故選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：我知道店員會有多沮喪，但我努力說服他們保持微笑。A.fighting打架；B.smiling微笑；C.waking等待；D.changing改變。結(jié)合上文可知，一些顧客有一些很無厘頭的要求和行為，面對這種情況，雖然店員會很沮喪，“但是"一詞邊是轉(zhuǎn)折，與“沮喪”一詞情感色彩相反，結(jié)合選項，B項“微笑”符合句意。故選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得我們在CoventGaiden遇到的第一個難纏的顧客。A.geneious慷慨的；B.polite禮貌的；C.caieless粗心的；D.difficult難纏的，困難的。結(jié)合后文nothingwasnght可知這位顧客對一切都不滿，很難纏。故選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：她對每件事都很不滿意，沒有什么是對的，令我相當(dāng)驚訝的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.curiousabout好奇;B.displeasedwith對 不滿意；C.patientwith對' 有耐心；D.uncertainabout對 不能肯定。結(jié)合后文nothingwaslight可知這個顧客對一切都不滿意。故選考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對每件事都很不滿意，沒有什么是對的，令我相當(dāng)驚訝的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.relaxed放松的;B.delighted高興的;C.surprised驚訝的;D.embarrassed尷尬的。結(jié)合上下文可知這位顧客對每件事都不滿意，但是居然成了“?？汀保@讓作者感到很驚訝才對。故選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：不久，她為自己一開始的行為道歉。A.searched搜索；B.argued爭論；C.prayed祈禱；D.apologized道歉。顧客一開始很難纏，對一切都不滿，結(jié)果后來成了常客，她開始為自己一開始的行為道歉。apologizefor"為某事道歉"。故選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個人住在一套公寓里，因為她覺得實在難以應(yīng)付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A.bychance偶然：B.byheiself她獨自地：C.onpurpose故意地；D.onduty值班。結(jié)合上文Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat可知女顧客和丈夫分居了，因此現(xiàn)在是獨自住在一套公寓里。故選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個人住在一套公寓里，因為她覺得實在難以應(yīng)付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A.rude粗魯?shù)模築.such這樣的；C.other其他的；D.lonely寂寞的。結(jié)合上文sinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she'dtakenitouton可知她難以應(yīng)付這樣壓力，于是決定把氣撒在其他人身上。0the[people“其他人”。故選C。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我上了寶貴的一課，我把它傳授給了在市場上工作的人。A.lesson課程,教訓(xùn)；B.trick詭計;C.skill技能;D.trade貿(mào)易。結(jié)合后文作者的感悟，可知這件事讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課。故選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我上了寶貴的一課，我把它傳授給了在市場上工作的人。A.workI：作：B.shop購物；C.meet會面；D.quarrel爭吵。結(jié)合后文inthemarketnJ'知是指在市場上工作的人。故選A。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：別太在意。A.kindly親切地；B.secretly秘密地；C.personally親自地：D.casually隨便地。結(jié)合后文作者指出不要讓自我妨礙了你，要淡化這種情緒可知此處作者想說的是不要太在意這些事。短語takeitpeisonally”在意，把這些放在心上”。故選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:也許她的孩子不太好。A.ready迅速地;B.away離開;C.up向上；D.well好地。根據(jù)上文Maybeshe^hadarowwithherhusband可知此處列舉的是顧客家中有不好的事情發(fā)生的情況。故選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要讓你的自我妨礙你。A.outofsight看不見;B.mtheway妨礙，擋道；C.behindthescene幕后；D.abovethelaw凌駕于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意這些顧客，要淡化這種不好的情緒，不要讓自己的自我妨礙了自己。故選民考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你這樣做了，你將無法處理它，整個事情發(fā)展成一個不愉快的場面，毀了每個人的一天。A.stress強調(diào)：B.expect期待；C.handle處理；D.blame貨備。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容主要是在說明如何處理粗魯難纏的顧客的問題。故選C3考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你這樣做了，你將無法處理它，整個事情發(fā)展成一個不愉快的場面，毀了每個人的一天。A.ruins毀滅：B.makes制作;C.starts開始;D.saves拯救。結(jié)合上文thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatnJ知一旦事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場面，那么最終只會毀了每一個人的一天。故選A。BCBA【解析】【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。ACB【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個國家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-presenTedRomanmonumentsintheworld.（我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡）和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandaichitectine.（我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑）可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historicalmonuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說法，故選A項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）（中華神山21天）和DiscovertlieChmaof"pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainsceneiywithProfRobertThorp.HiglilightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollmglulls,waterwaysandpeacefilltemples（fORobeit教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的過去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運河和寧靜的寺廟）可知，去中國的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對中國的名山非常了解。由此推測Thorp在這四個國家里最了解中國。C.China（中國）符合以上說法，故選C項。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的TourhiglilightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMuniidiancapitalatBullaRegia.RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.（突尼斯的旅游亮點包括羅馬城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府,RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨特的地卜城市）可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點是地卜城市。B.Undergroundcities（地卜.城市）符合以上說法，故選B項。DBDA【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了電影“猩球崛起”上個月首次與公眾見面。動物愛好者聚集在好萊塢前，感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時，沒有使用真的類人猿?，F(xiàn)在的動物拍攝使用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造技術(shù)，而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐地動物的現(xiàn)象，這讓一個非盈利的組織密切關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測到的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodvmoiikevsuit.hadairived?F Jwithasignpraisingthefiliiiiiiakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動人士來到現(xiàn)場，手里拿著一塊牌子，稱贊電影制作人：“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動物保護者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D項。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"ThecreativeteambehmdHApesHusedmotion-capture（動作捕捉）teclmologytocreatedigitalizedannuals,spendmgtensofmillionsofdollarsonteclinologytliatIrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（圖像）.”可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團隊利用動作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費數(shù)千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子aOnenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorstheUeatmentoraiuinalsinfilmedentertainment”（一個非營利組織，監(jiān)控動物在電影娛樂中的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,iiicludmg"WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPanIInandHZookeeper/havediawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreatuiesactinginthemhaven1tbeentreatedproperly.（許多電影，包括“大象的眼淚”，“宿醉H”和“管理員”，引起了動物保護人士的憤怒，他們說影片中的動物沒有遭到很好的對待。）由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動物待遇的非營利組織，今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“密切關(guān)注”。故選D項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheaiiiinalsonsetintliestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoffsettrainmgandlivmgconditionsthatarelaisiiigconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.v（在某些情況下，讓活動人士擔(dān)心的并不是電影棚里對動物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有一些關(guān)于在美國以外拍攝的電影的問題，這些電影有時不像在美國拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。）可知，在某些情況下，讓活動人士擔(dān)心的并不是工作室里動物的待遇；令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此判斷出動物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項。BACD【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了在英國，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起，出現(xiàn)了多世同堂的現(xiàn)象。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegi-oundfloor”可知，但Rita在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中使用一樓。故選B項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"AndwhatdoesNickthuik?"Frommystandpoint,itallseenistoworkverywell.WouldIreconuiiendit?Yes,ItlunkIwould.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“從我的角度來看，一切都很順利。我推薦它嗎?是的，我想我會推薦在一起居住的?！庇纱伺袛喑?，尼克對和和岳母合住房子的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswithtlueegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfiom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.”官方報告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2002年的32.5萬戶增加到2013年的41.9萬戶。根據(jù)第七段“Itissaidtliatabout20%of25-34-yeai-oldslivewiththeirparents,compaiedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBntamisthoughttobeabout1.8million.”nJ知，據(jù)說，25-34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一比例為16%。據(jù)估計，英國多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬。由此可知，作者關(guān)于多世同堂家庭的論述基于發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項。51.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段"Withtlieyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”可知,由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起。所以短文主要是關(guān)于英國生活方式的一種上升趨勢。故選D項。BDCA【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。最近一項對人類基因的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類的進化不僅僅發(fā)生在數(shù)十億年前，而且最近幾T?年也有。Bajau人因為靠海為生，他們的身體已經(jīng)進化成更能適應(yīng)海洋生活。52.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第一段的weaietheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccunedbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindmgexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.（我們是進化的產(chǎn)物，而且不僅僅是數(shù)十億年前的產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)科學(xué)家更深入的研究我們的基因時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類在過去幾千年進化的例子）可知，作者列舉第一段的例子是為了告訴我們關(guān)于人類進化的一個新信息，那就是人類在最近幾「年也在進化。B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.（人類進化的新知識）符合以上說法，故選B項。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numbermhundredsoftliousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,theyVealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwateis.（這些人被稱為Bajau,在印度尼西亞、馬來西亞和菲律賓有數(shù)十萬人。他們一直住在船屋上；最近他們也把房子建在沿海水域的吊腳樓上）可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海區(qū)域。D.Offthecoast.（沿海）符合以上說法，故選D項。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayundenvatermuchlongerthanuslocalislandeis（我們很驚訝，他們在水下待的時間比我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膷u民要長的多）可知，讓Jubilado感到吃驚的是Bajau人能在水卜待更長的時間。C.Theycouldstaylongundenvater.（fe們能在水下待很長時間）符合以上說法，故選C項。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的OnThursdayinanaiticlepublishedmCell,ateamofresearcliersrepoitedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.（周四，在《細(xì)胞》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇文章中，一群研究人員報道了一種新的適應(yīng)一一不是空氣也不是食物，而是海洋）可知，本文主要講述了一種新的進化，即長期生活在海邊，靠海為生的生活方式，讓Bajau人的身體進化成更適應(yīng)海洋生活。A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.（身體為適應(yīng)海洋生活而重塑）可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選A項。EBCAG【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了喬遷聚會的目的，禮物的選取，活動安排和名稱的由來。上臺JThepaityisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongiatulatethepersononthenewhome.（這個聚會是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機會）。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機會，卜句Anditisagoodtimetofill