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2021-2022年遼寧省沈陽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.
2.
Theforeignteacherplanstoaddtohisnewcontractthatheshouldget______.
3.
Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof___________andotherhydrocarbongases.
4.
Bysolvingyourdivorceproblemonline,youneedtopay£100.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
AccordingtothereportbytheRoyalSociety,moretrainingin______wasnecessaryforscientists.
6.
AccordingtoMichaelTwery,whydon'tthosepeoplewithsnoringproblemsgotosectheirdoctor?
A.Becausetheyarcafraidtobelaughedatbyothers.
B.Becausetheyarcnotawareoftheproblemsduetotheirslowprogress.
C.Becausetheyarctoobusytogotohospital.
D.Becausetheyareunwillingtotalkaboutsnoringproblems.
7.CopingwithClimateChange
Whatwehavelearnedsofarabouthowclimatechangesisaffectingourglobalenvironment.Studiesshowthatitadverselyaffectshumanandnaturalsystemsbyreducingbiodiversity,impairingbiologicalandchemicalcyclesandmakingitmoredifficulttorestoredegradedecosystems.
Climateisnottheonlyfactorinthedeteriorationofnaturalsystems.Wearemakingbigchangestothelandscape,alteringlanduseandlandcoverinmajorways.Thesechangescombinedpresentachallengetoenvironmentalmanagement.Adaptivemanagementisascientificapproachtomanagingtheadverseimpactsofclimateandlandscapechange.
NatureandImpactsofClimateChange
Everyweekitseemsthereisanarticleaboutglobalwarminginthenewsmedia.Itmaybedifficultforsometograspthebigpictureoftheissue,butingeneral,climatechangehasalreadyorisexpectedto
?increasetemperatures,particularlyintheinteriorofcontinents,towardthepolesandinwinter
?boostprecipitation(降水量)inwetterareasandsuppressprecipitationindrierareas
?increaserainanddecreasesnow
?lessenpeakspringrunoffandcausemoreevenyear-roundflowsofwater,therebyreducingwateravailabilityduringsummerirrigationandnavigationseasons
?increaseevaporationofwaterduringthesummer
?enhancethelikelihoodoflowermeanlakelevels,drierwetlands,andwatershortages,particularlyinmountainregions
?raisethefrequencyandmagnitudeofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,tornadoes,andfloods
?raiseglobalsealevels,causingsomepopulatedcoastalareastobecomeinundated(被淹沒的)
?reducetheextentanddurationofArcticseaicewithadverseconsequencesformarinemammals
?increasethelossofglaciersinmiddleandequatoriallatitudes,includingpremiermountainecosystemssuchasGlacierNationalParkinMontana
Globalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyabout0.6℃overthepast100years,withamajorwarmingupswinginthe1970s.Warmingistheresult,inpart,ofrapidincreasesinemissionsofgreenhousegases(GHG),particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),whichisabyproductofthecombustionoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,usedforpowergenerationandtransportation.
Whenglobaltemperaturesriseandprecipitationpatternschange,itisexpectedtherewillbeconsequencesonecosystems,suchasanincreaseinthespreadofexoticspecies;redistributionofplants,animals,energy,water,andnutrients;alterationofnaturalprocessesandthestructureandfunctionofecosystems.
Northerlylatitudesareparticularlyvulnerabletoclimatechange.TheArcticCouncil,anintergovernmentalforumforArcticnationsandindigenouspeople,reportedthatthenorthernicecapiswarmingattwicetheglobalrateandtheArcticregionisexpectedtowarmattwotothreetimestheratefortherestoftheworld.Arcticwarmingwillhaveseriousconsequencesonhumanandecology.
NatureandImpactsofLandscapeChange
Landscapechangeresultsfromnaturaldisturbancesandhumanactivities.Naturaldisturbancesincludefire,windstorms,avalanches,landslides,treefall,floods,andinsectepidemics.Humanactivitiescausinglandscapechangeincludeconversionofforestlandtoagriculture,drainageofwetlands,andforestfragmentationfromroadconstructionandtimberharvesting.
Humanactivitiesoftenhaveamoresignificanteffectonlandscapesthannaturaldisturbancesbecausetheyaltertheavailabilityofenergy,water,andnutrientstoecosystems;increasethespreadofexoticspecies;acceleratenaturalprocessesofecosystemchange;andadverselyaffectthestructureandfunctioningofecosystems.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Conflictisregardedasamarkerof________________bycollectivistswhileacceptedasunavoidablebyindividualists.
9.
Ifachildisputtingontoomuchbodyfat,heshouldlimitthoseenergy-dense,nutrient-poor______.
10.
Ifyouhavemayconcernaboutanewdragoritssideeffects,youcanaskyourdoctororpharmacistquestions,orcallthedrugcompanyfor______.
11.
Acopyrightprotectstheexpressionofanideathrough______thatisoriginaltotheauthor.
12.
Onlyverticaldisplacementofoceanfloorcausedbyearthquakesgeneratestsunamis.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.America'sHotSchools
Competition'sintenseandtherearescoresofcolleges.Large,small,public,private,urban,rural—what'sbestforyou?Hereareourtoppicksfortheplacesthateveryone'stalkingaboutfor2005.
Newsweek2005edition—PullaparttheNBAofastudent'sdreamschoolandyou'llfindsomanydifferentstrands.Perhapsit'sthelocation,eitherintherollingcountry-sidefarfromanythingthatresemblesasidewalk,orinthemidstofanurbanneighborhood.Itcouldbeacollege'suniqueeducationalmissionorthearrayofquirkypersonalitiesoncampus.Maybeit'stheoutstandinglabsorlibrariesortheaters,eventhefitnesscenter.All25collegesontheHotListfor2005haveonethingincommon:theyprovideanoutstandingeducation.Butwhatmakesthemhotistheirdifferencesandspecialtraits.
Althoughalltheseschoolshavedemonstratedcontinuingexcellence,variousqualitiesmademanyofthemstandoutin2004.TheIraqwar,aswellasitsaftermath,highlightedtheimportanceofwell-educatedmilitaryleadershipandsomestudentsthinkofapplyingtoAnnapolisorWestPoint.ThedebateoverEarlyDecision(ED)admissionspoliciespromptedanumberofapplicantstotryschoolslikeYaleorStanfordthathaveledtheefforttoreduceEDstressonstudents.ThecontroversyoveraffirmativeactionmotivatedotherstudentstoseekoutschoolslikeWesleyanthatcelebratediversity.
HOTTESTIVY
YaleUniversity,NewHaven,Conn.
YalepresidentRichardLevinhasbeenaleaderineffortstochangeEDadmissionspolicies,andthatisprobablyonereasontheuniversitywasatthetopofsomanyambitiousstudents'liststhisyear.Arecord19,682studentsappliedin2003,butonly1,955wereadmitted.The2004--2005seasoncouldbearepeat.UndergraduateAdmissionsDeanRichardShawsaysthenumberofcampusvisitshasincreaseddramatically—agoodindicatorofafuturespike(高峰)inapplications.Yaliessayabigattractionoftheirundergraduateexperienceistheresidential—collegesystem.Studentsliveinoneof12colleges,eachwithitsowncharacter,undertheguidanceofamasterandadean.
HOTTESTSCHOOLFORTHEARTS
JuilliardSchool,NewYork,N.Y.
Juilliardturns100inthe2005—2006academicyear,andthecurrentcropofstudentscanlookbackonanimpressivehistorywithsuchalumniasactorKevinKline,violinistItzhakPerlmanandchoreographer(芭蕾舞創(chuàng)作者)LarLubovitch.Tocelebrate,theschoolwillintroducenewchoreography,productionsandperformances.Thestudentorchestra,whichalreadyperformsabroad,willembarkonitsfirstdomestictour.In2003—2004,Juilliardreceived2,016applications;only152musicians,dancersandactorswereofferedthechancetoshowcasetheirtalentintheJulliardTheaterrightnexttoLincolnCenter.That'sthebestinspirationforanyaspiringstar.
HOTTTESTLIBRARY
HarvardUniversity,Cambridge,Mass.
Harvard'slibrarysystemrankswiththebestofanykindinthecountry,eventheCongress."Itcontainsthelargestcollectionofeverykindofbookandbitofinformationanyonewouldeverwant,sayslibrarydirectorSidneyVerba.Thecollectionincludesmorethan15millionvolumes,5.5millionmicroforms,6.5millionmanuscriptsand5millionotherresearchmaterialssuchasphotographs,mapsandrecordings.Evenundergraduatestakeadvantageoftheseresourcesforwritingtermpapersandseniortheses.Harvard,digitalcollectionisparticularlystrong,andabigdrawforstudentswhowantaccesstojustabouteveryonlinejournalaround.
&nb
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
ThevaccinemadebyMerck&Cowashaltedinthatitmight______.
15.
Howthepatientwillbetreatedwilldependontheresultofthe______.
16.
Theeverydayactivitiesofanofficespaceareusuallynotfixedandactuallyquiteflexible.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Moderncivilizationsareasdependentontreesas______.
18.Thatriversareusedasopensewersforcitywastescauses______andeutrophication.
19.
TheJapaneseapproachisnotusefulatalltotheAmericanmanagement.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
WeknowthatsinceIndustrialRevolutionhumanscausedthegreenhouseeffectgreatly,thusmakingthetemperaturerising.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文:W:I'msorry.Ijustdon'tagreewithyouatall.
M:Look.Taketheexampleofaninternationalstudentapplyingforuniversityadmission.Ifthestudenthasa500ontheTOEFLoran80ontheMichiganTest,mostadmissionsofficerswillaccepttheapplicant.Thestudentwitha499or79won'tbeconsidered.Theofficerwon'tevenlookattranscripts.
W:Right.ButIthinkthatprovesmypoint,notyours.
M:How?
W:Well,it'stheadmissionsofficerwhodecideshowtousethetest.TheTOEFLandtheMichiganaregoodEnglishproficiencytests,butthat'salltheyare.AndEnglishproficiencyisnecessaryforsuccessinanAmericanuniversity,butsoareseveralotherfactors,includinggoodacademicpreparation.
M:Goodacademicpreparationismoreimportant.
W:Maybe.Idon'treallyknow.ButwhatI'mtryingtoexplaintoyouisthatadmissionsofficersshouldusetheproficiencytestasoneofmanyconsiderations,andassuch,theyreallyshouldn'tinsistonarigidcut-offscorelike500or80.
W:Isn'tthistilebasicdisagreementthatPaulthinksthetestsarebadinthemselves,andSallybelievesthatthetestsaregood,butthatmanypeopledon'tusethemfortheirintendedpurpose.
M:Idon'tagreewithhavingthetests,ProfessorAyers,andthat'smyposition.
W:ButPaul,whatwouldyoudotoevaluatetheEnglishproficiencyofastudenttenthousandmilesawaywithoutastandardizedtest?
M:Iadmitthat'sabigproblem.
W:Itsureis.
M:Okay,class,forWednesday,let'sconsidertheproblemofevaluationwithoutstandardizedtestsliketheTOEFL,theSAT,GMAT,andGRE.Paulsaysthatthereoughttobeanalternative.Sallydoesn'tseemtobelievethatthereisanappropriatealternative.Pleasebringinyourideasandsuggestions,andwe'lldiscussthem.
(20)
A.AdmissionstandardsattheUniversityofMichigan.
B.Theuseofstandardizedtestsforcollegeadmissions.
C.TheTOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage).
D.Evaluationwithoutstandardizedtests.
22.(34)
A.Theycouldtellwinddirection.
B.Theycouldbringgoodlucktofighters.
C.Theywerehandeddownbytheancestors.
D.Theywerebelievedtostandfornaturalforces.
23.聽力原文:W:Icouldn'thavewontheawardwithoutyourassistance.Thankyouverymuch.
M:Youhavebeenworkingsohard.Youdeservethehonor.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(19)
A.Themandeservedtheaward.
B.Thewomanhelpedthemansucceed.
C.Themanisthankfultothewomanforherassistance.
D.Thewomanworkedhardandwasgivenanaward.
24.(29)
A.People,regardlessoftheirage,arecrazyaboutvideogames.
B.Thoseover15canusethemachinesduringthedayinmostcountries.
C.Schoolchildreninuniformsarenotallowedintoamusementcentersinmanycountries.
D.Youngstersarenotprohibitedtousevideogamemachinesplacedinamusementcenters.
25.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Amillionmotoristsleavetheircarsfilledupwithpetrolandwiththekeysintheignitioneveryday.Thecarsaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheir(36)______.TheAutomobileAssociation(AA)hasdiscoveredthatcarsareleft(37)______foranaveragethreeminutesandsometimeslongerasdriversbuydrinks,sweets,cigarettesandother(38)______items.Withpaymentofcreditcardsbecomingmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscarforaslongassixminutes,(39)______theearthiefwithagoldenopportunity.
Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabiggerriseincar(40)______thaninmostothertypesofcrime.An(41)______ofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokenintoorstolenintheUK.Carcrime(42)______foralmostathirdofallreported(43)______withnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.
(44)____________.Amateurthievesareaided,inmostcases,byourowncarelessness.TheAAstronglyrecommends(45)____________.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome-ontothieves.
Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheAAhasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.(46)____________.TheAAadvisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound—thievesdon'tlikeaudiences.
26.
【B10】
27.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:(26)IwasbornjustaftertheendoftheWorldWarH,soIhavelivedininterestingeconomictimes.Myparents'experiencesintheGreatDepressionofthe1930sgavethemaworrisomeattitudetowardsmoney.Ontheonehand,theywereverygratefulforbettertimesandweredeterminedthatmysistersandIwouldhaveeverythingtheyhadbeendenied--thatwewouldneversufferastheyhad.Ontheotherhand,(27)theywereverycarefulwithmoney,restrainedbytheirearthatbadtimesmightreturn.
Aschildrenandyoungadults,my.friendsandIknewgoodeconomictimes,andwedidn'tunderstandourparents'fearaboutgoingbacktothe"badolddays".Parentsusedtoscoldtheirchildrenbysaying,"Youdon'tknowthevalueofthedollar."Theymeantthatwedidn'treallyappreciatemoneyorunderstandhowdifficultitwastoearnandsave;neitherdidweunderstandhowbadlifecouldbewithoutenoughtobuythenecessities.Bythetimewehadbecomeadults,however,dramaticchangesintheinflationratemadethestatementtrueinanotherway.
Ourparentshadlearnedtosave,tobefrugal,andtoputmoneyaway"forarainyday".(28)Welearnedtospendimpulsivelyinordertopurchaseitemsbeforetheybecamemoreexpensive.Interestratesonmostsavingsaccountswerelessthantherateofinflation,soitmadesomeeconomicsensetospendnow,savelater.Unfortunately,ourresponsetoinflationactuallyfueledit,andgovernmentwageandpricecontrolswererequiredtobringthesituationundercontrol.
(27)
A.1930--1965.
B.1945--present.
C.1930--present.
D.1965--present.
28.(21)
A.Fifteencigarettefighters.
B.Fiftycigarettelighters.
C.Sixtylipsticks.
D.Anidentitycard.
29.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Thetermmotionpictureindustryusuallyreferstothetheatricalmotionpictureindustry,whichiscalledthisbecauseitproducesworksof【B1】______artorof【B2】______entertainment
Manypeople【B3】______thisindustrywithHollywood,asuburbofLosAngeles,California,anditistruethat,intheWest,probablyovereightypercentoffilmsmadefor【B4】______entertainmentaremadeintheUS.However,therearemanyotherfilm-makingcentersintheworld.IntheWesternworld,Canada,EuropeandAustraliaallhaveanimportantfilm-making【B5】______;inAsia,Japanmadearound700filmsayear,andIndiamakesaround【B6】______thatnumber.Chinaisalsonowbecomingamajorplayer.
Thetheatricalmotionpictureindustrytendstobehighlyrisky,withcontrollyinginthehandsof【B7】______Film-makinginvolveshigh【B8】______risk,andhugeexpense;andstudiosmakingfilmsthereforetendedformanyyearsto"playsafe"andusethemes,and【B9】______However,film-makinghasundergonemassivechangesinthelastthirtyyearsorso,forseveralreasons.【B10】______.ItbecamehardertogetareturnonhugeinvestmentstomakefilmssuchasTheTitanic,whichonlyasmallhandfulofthebiggeststudioscouldaffordtomake.【B11】______andthiscreatedopportunitiesforsmallerfilmcompaniestomakemoreunusual,moreexperimentalfilms
【B1】
30.【B7】
31.
【B3】
32.聽力原文:W:Dave.(19)I'mgoingtothesupermarkettopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday'spicniclater.Anysuggestions?
M:Well,(19)everyonehasbeentalkingabouthavingabarbecuedownbytheriver,sowhydon'tyoupickupsomehamburgerandhotdogs?
W:Okay,buthowmuchhamburgermeatarewegoingtoneed?Andhotdogstoo?
M:Uh,Idon'tknow.Howaboutthreepoundsofhamburgerandacouplepackagesofhotdogs?
W:Oh,that'snotgoingtobeenough.Doyourememberthelastpicnicwewenton?Yourroommate,Jim,ateabouttenhamburgersbyhimself!
M:You'reright.(20)Let'sbuyninepoundsofhamburgermeatandsevenpackagesofhotdogsthen.
W:Andyou'dbetterpickupsomechickenforthosewhodon'tlikehamburgersorhotdogs.
M:Okay.Howaboutfiveorsixbagsofpotatochips?
W:Bettermakethateightorso.
M:Alright.Oh,andwe'regoingtoneedsomehamburgerandhotdogbuns.Howaboutfivepackagesapiece?Ithinkthatsoundsaboutright.
W:Yeah,you'dbetterpickupsomemustard,catchup,andmayonnaise,too.
M:Okay.Whatelse?Uh,we'regoingtoneedsomesoftdrinks.Howabouttenofthosebig2-literbottles?
W:Soundstine,butbesuretobuyavarietyofdrinks.
M:Okay.Andwhataboutdessert?
W:Well,maybewecouldaskKathytomakeafewcherrypiesasshedidlasttime.
M:Well,Iwouldn'tmindthat,butyouknow,she'sbeenverybusyworkingtwojobs,soI'dhatetoaskher.(21)OK,tobehonest,Ihavebrokenupwithherlastweek,andwehaven'ttalkedsincethen.
(20)
A.OnSaturdaybythelake.
B.OnSaturdaybytheriver.
C.OnSundaybythelake.
D.OnSundaybythesea.
33.(36)
A.Thesourcesofstrength.
B.Bodybuilding.
C.Strongheart.
D.Strength,fitnessandendurance.
34.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
EducationisanenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssizeismatchedbyitsvariety.
DifferencesinAmericanschools(36)______withthosefoundinmajorityofothercountieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintendedforeveryone—notjustfora(37)______elite.Schoolsareexpectedtomeettheneedsofeverychild,(38)______ofability,andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself.Publicschoolsoffermore(39)______subjects.Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschools(40)______suchcoursesastyping,sewing,radiorepair,ordrivertraining,alongwithtraditionalacademic(41)______suchasmathematics,history,andlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheirinterests,futuregoals,andlevelofability.The(42)______goalofAmericaneducationistodevelopeverychildtothe(43)______ofhisorherownpossibilities.
(44)____________.Theyalsoplayalargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthesmalltowns.
Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany.(45)____________.Studentsspendmuchtimelearninghowtouseresourcematerials,libraries,statisticsandcomputers.(46)____________,theywillbeabletofindwhateverfactstheyneedthroughouttherestoftheirlives.Knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmoreimportantthantheaccumulationoffacts.
35.聽力原文:F:HeyKirk,weaxegettingawayfortheweekendtogocanoeing.Wannacomealong?
M:Well,umm,it'dbegreattogetaway,butI'veneverdonethatbefore.
F:Noneoftheothershave,either,exceptforme.Iwentoncelastfall,butthere'llbeaninstructorthefastday.
M:Idon'tknow.
F:Oh,comeon.Thisisourlastchancetotakeabreakbeforetheexam.Thesceneryisbeautiful,andifitgetstoohotwecandiveinwheneverwefeellikeit.Theriver'sreallycalmthistimeoftheyear,withlotsoffish.
M:Soundsgood.WhatwouldIhavetobring?
F:Let'ssee.Tom'sbringingfoodfortheFridaynightcookoutforeveryone.AndthepeoplewhorunthetriphavetentssetupandtheysupplyfoodanddrinksforalldaySaturday.OnthewaybackSundaymorningwe'llstopsomewhereforbreakfast.So,youhavetobringabathingsuitandasleepingbag.
M:Idolovecampingandsleepingout.Whereisthisplace?
F:It'saboutanhourandahalftotheplacewherewemeetthetripleaders.Weleaveourcarthereandtheydriveusuprivertotheplacewherewestay.
M:Andwho'sdrivingustothemeetingplace?
F:Well,IwashopingwecouldtakeTom'scar.Mine'sintheshopagain.Butunfortunatelyhehadasmallaccidentyesterday.He'sfine,buthiscar...
M:Oh,Isee.Youcantakemycar.
F:Great.I'llgiveyouacallwhenIfindoutwheneveryonewantstoleaveonFriday.
(23)
A.Toborrowhisbook.
B.Totalkaboutthetermpaper.
C.Toinvitehimtogocanoeing.
D.Toaskhimoutfordinner.
36.
【B11】
37.聽力原文:W:Tom,thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Willyoupleasefixitfoxmenow?
M:Sorry.I'vegotmyhandsfull.
Q:What'sTom'sproblem?
(15)
A.Hehashurthishand.
B.Hecan'tfixit.
C.Heisverybusyatthemoment.
D.Hewantsthewomantogivehimahand.
38.聽力原文:WilmaRudolphwascalled"theBlackPearl"and"thefastestwomanintileworld".In1960,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreegoldmedalsinoneOlympics.ShewasanextraordinaryAmericanathlete.
(29)WilmaRudolphwasbornin1940,inSaintBethlehem,Tennessee.Shewasborntooearlyandonlyweighedtwokilograms.Herleftlegwasdamagedbecauseofillnesses.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetallegbracesbecauseshecouldnotusethatleg.Sinceshewassickmostofthetime,herbrothersandsistersallhelpedtotakecareofher.Soon,herfamily'sattentionandcareshowedresults.Bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededherlegbraces.
WilmaRudolphwenttoherfirstOlympicGameswhenshewassixteenyearsoldandstillinhighschool.Shecompetedinthenineteenfifty-sixgamesinMelbourne,Australia.ShewastheyoungestmemberoftheUnitedStatesteam.(30)Shewonabronzemedal,inthesprintrelayevent.
(31)In1960,WilmaRudolphwenttotheOlympicsagain,thistimeinRome,Italy.Shewontwogoldmedals—firstplace—intheonehundredmeterandthetwohundredmeterraces.(32)ShesetanewOlympicrecordoftwenty-threepointtwosecondsforthetwohundredmeterdash.
Herteamalsowonthegoldmedalinthefourhundredmetersprintrelayevent,settingaworldrecordofforty-fourpointfiveseconds.ThesethreegoldmedalsmadeheroneofthemostpopularathletesattheRomegames.Thesevictoriesmadepeoplecallherthe"world'sfastestwoman".
(33)
A.Shewasbornin1960.
B.Shewasbornin1940.
C.Shewasbornin1916.
D.Shewasbornin1956.
39.
【B6】
40.(24)
A.Becauseshehatesthepains.
B.Becauseittakeslongtohaveherteethfilled.
C.Becauseshehatesthesoundofdrilling.
D.Becauseshecanhardlyaffordthefilling.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause______.
A.itaffectstheamountofmoneythestockholderswillmake
B.itdecideswhetherwecanhavedifferentaspectsofthemedia
C.itconcernsthechannelsthroughwhichtoexpressopinions
D.itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations
42.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaoncemerelyexportedrawmaterialsandcashcropsinreturnformanufacturedgoods.Peopleinthesecountriesprovidedformostoftheirownneedsthroughsubsistenceagricultureandsmall-scalecrafts.Intime,though,peopleinthesecountriesgrewincreasinglydependentontheglobaleconomy,becauselocalcraftscouldnotcompetewiththecheap,factory-madeexportsofthedevelopedcountries,suchasEuropeannations,theUnitedStates,andJapan.Todecreasetheirdependence,manydevelopingcountriessoughttostrengthentheireconomiesbybuildingfactories,moderndams,androadsduringthe1960sand1970s:Governmentsfrequentlymadepoorfinancialchoices.However,infrastructureprojectssuchasdamsandhighwayswereoftentoomassiveforlocalneeds.Choicesaboutindustryw
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