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2021-2022年遼寧省沈陽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.

2.

Theforeignteacherplanstoaddtohisnewcontractthatheshouldget______.

3.

Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof___________andotherhydrocarbongases.

4.

Bysolvingyourdivorceproblemonline,youneedtopay£100.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

AccordingtothereportbytheRoyalSociety,moretrainingin______wasnecessaryforscientists.

6.

AccordingtoMichaelTwery,whydon'tthosepeoplewithsnoringproblemsgotosectheirdoctor?

A.Becausetheyarcafraidtobelaughedatbyothers.

B.Becausetheyarcnotawareoftheproblemsduetotheirslowprogress.

C.Becausetheyarctoobusytogotohospital.

D.Becausetheyareunwillingtotalkaboutsnoringproblems.

7.CopingwithClimateChange

Whatwehavelearnedsofarabouthowclimatechangesisaffectingourglobalenvironment.Studiesshowthatitadverselyaffectshumanandnaturalsystemsbyreducingbiodiversity,impairingbiologicalandchemicalcyclesandmakingitmoredifficulttorestoredegradedecosystems.

Climateisnottheonlyfactorinthedeteriorationofnaturalsystems.Wearemakingbigchangestothelandscape,alteringlanduseandlandcoverinmajorways.Thesechangescombinedpresentachallengetoenvironmentalmanagement.Adaptivemanagementisascientificapproachtomanagingtheadverseimpactsofclimateandlandscapechange.

NatureandImpactsofClimateChange

Everyweekitseemsthereisanarticleaboutglobalwarminginthenewsmedia.Itmaybedifficultforsometograspthebigpictureoftheissue,butingeneral,climatechangehasalreadyorisexpectedto

?increasetemperatures,particularlyintheinteriorofcontinents,towardthepolesandinwinter

?boostprecipitation(降水量)inwetterareasandsuppressprecipitationindrierareas

?increaserainanddecreasesnow

?lessenpeakspringrunoffandcausemoreevenyear-roundflowsofwater,therebyreducingwateravailabilityduringsummerirrigationandnavigationseasons

?increaseevaporationofwaterduringthesummer

?enhancethelikelihoodoflowermeanlakelevels,drierwetlands,andwatershortages,particularlyinmountainregions

?raisethefrequencyandmagnitudeofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,tornadoes,andfloods

?raiseglobalsealevels,causingsomepopulatedcoastalareastobecomeinundated(被淹沒的)

?reducetheextentanddurationofArcticseaicewithadverseconsequencesformarinemammals

?increasethelossofglaciersinmiddleandequatoriallatitudes,includingpremiermountainecosystemssuchasGlacierNationalParkinMontana

Globalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyabout0.6℃overthepast100years,withamajorwarmingupswinginthe1970s.Warmingistheresult,inpart,ofrapidincreasesinemissionsofgreenhousegases(GHG),particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),whichisabyproductofthecombustionoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,usedforpowergenerationandtransportation.

Whenglobaltemperaturesriseandprecipitationpatternschange,itisexpectedtherewillbeconsequencesonecosystems,suchasanincreaseinthespreadofexoticspecies;redistributionofplants,animals,energy,water,andnutrients;alterationofnaturalprocessesandthestructureandfunctionofecosystems.

Northerlylatitudesareparticularlyvulnerabletoclimatechange.TheArcticCouncil,anintergovernmentalforumforArcticnationsandindigenouspeople,reportedthatthenorthernicecapiswarmingattwicetheglobalrateandtheArcticregionisexpectedtowarmattwotothreetimestheratefortherestoftheworld.Arcticwarmingwillhaveseriousconsequencesonhumanandecology.

NatureandImpactsofLandscapeChange

Landscapechangeresultsfromnaturaldisturbancesandhumanactivities.Naturaldisturbancesincludefire,windstorms,avalanches,landslides,treefall,floods,andinsectepidemics.Humanactivitiescausinglandscapechangeincludeconversionofforestlandtoagriculture,drainageofwetlands,andforestfragmentationfromroadconstructionandtimberharvesting.

Humanactivitiesoftenhaveamoresignificanteffectonlandscapesthannaturaldisturbancesbecausetheyaltertheavailabilityofenergy,water,andnutrientstoecosystems;increasethespreadofexoticspecies;acceleratenaturalprocessesofecosystemchange;andadverselyaffectthestructureandfunctioningofecosystems.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Conflictisregardedasamarkerof________________bycollectivistswhileacceptedasunavoidablebyindividualists.

9.

Ifachildisputtingontoomuchbodyfat,heshouldlimitthoseenergy-dense,nutrient-poor______.

10.

Ifyouhavemayconcernaboutanewdragoritssideeffects,youcanaskyourdoctororpharmacistquestions,orcallthedrugcompanyfor______.

11.

Acopyrightprotectstheexpressionofanideathrough______thatisoriginaltotheauthor.

12.

Onlyverticaldisplacementofoceanfloorcausedbyearthquakesgeneratestsunamis.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.America'sHotSchools

Competition'sintenseandtherearescoresofcolleges.Large,small,public,private,urban,rural—what'sbestforyou?Hereareourtoppicksfortheplacesthateveryone'stalkingaboutfor2005.

Newsweek2005edition—PullaparttheNBAofastudent'sdreamschoolandyou'llfindsomanydifferentstrands.Perhapsit'sthelocation,eitherintherollingcountry-sidefarfromanythingthatresemblesasidewalk,orinthemidstofanurbanneighborhood.Itcouldbeacollege'suniqueeducationalmissionorthearrayofquirkypersonalitiesoncampus.Maybeit'stheoutstandinglabsorlibrariesortheaters,eventhefitnesscenter.All25collegesontheHotListfor2005haveonethingincommon:theyprovideanoutstandingeducation.Butwhatmakesthemhotistheirdifferencesandspecialtraits.

Althoughalltheseschoolshavedemonstratedcontinuingexcellence,variousqualitiesmademanyofthemstandoutin2004.TheIraqwar,aswellasitsaftermath,highlightedtheimportanceofwell-educatedmilitaryleadershipandsomestudentsthinkofapplyingtoAnnapolisorWestPoint.ThedebateoverEarlyDecision(ED)admissionspoliciespromptedanumberofapplicantstotryschoolslikeYaleorStanfordthathaveledtheefforttoreduceEDstressonstudents.ThecontroversyoveraffirmativeactionmotivatedotherstudentstoseekoutschoolslikeWesleyanthatcelebratediversity.

HOTTESTIVY

YaleUniversity,NewHaven,Conn.

YalepresidentRichardLevinhasbeenaleaderineffortstochangeEDadmissionspolicies,andthatisprobablyonereasontheuniversitywasatthetopofsomanyambitiousstudents'liststhisyear.Arecord19,682studentsappliedin2003,butonly1,955wereadmitted.The2004--2005seasoncouldbearepeat.UndergraduateAdmissionsDeanRichardShawsaysthenumberofcampusvisitshasincreaseddramatically—agoodindicatorofafuturespike(高峰)inapplications.Yaliessayabigattractionoftheirundergraduateexperienceistheresidential—collegesystem.Studentsliveinoneof12colleges,eachwithitsowncharacter,undertheguidanceofamasterandadean.

HOTTESTSCHOOLFORTHEARTS

JuilliardSchool,NewYork,N.Y.

Juilliardturns100inthe2005—2006academicyear,andthecurrentcropofstudentscanlookbackonanimpressivehistorywithsuchalumniasactorKevinKline,violinistItzhakPerlmanandchoreographer(芭蕾舞創(chuàng)作者)LarLubovitch.Tocelebrate,theschoolwillintroducenewchoreography,productionsandperformances.Thestudentorchestra,whichalreadyperformsabroad,willembarkonitsfirstdomestictour.In2003—2004,Juilliardreceived2,016applications;only152musicians,dancersandactorswereofferedthechancetoshowcasetheirtalentintheJulliardTheaterrightnexttoLincolnCenter.That'sthebestinspirationforanyaspiringstar.

HOTTTESTLIBRARY

HarvardUniversity,Cambridge,Mass.

Harvard'slibrarysystemrankswiththebestofanykindinthecountry,eventheCongress."Itcontainsthelargestcollectionofeverykindofbookandbitofinformationanyonewouldeverwant,sayslibrarydirectorSidneyVerba.Thecollectionincludesmorethan15millionvolumes,5.5millionmicroforms,6.5millionmanuscriptsand5millionotherresearchmaterialssuchasphotographs,mapsandrecordings.Evenundergraduatestakeadvantageoftheseresourcesforwritingtermpapersandseniortheses.Harvard,digitalcollectionisparticularlystrong,andabigdrawforstudentswhowantaccesstojustabouteveryonlinejournalaround.

&nb

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

ThevaccinemadebyMerck&Cowashaltedinthatitmight______.

15.

Howthepatientwillbetreatedwilldependontheresultofthe______.

16.

Theeverydayactivitiesofanofficespaceareusuallynotfixedandactuallyquiteflexible.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Moderncivilizationsareasdependentontreesas______.

18.Thatriversareusedasopensewersforcitywastescauses______andeutrophication.

19.

TheJapaneseapproachisnotusefulatalltotheAmericanmanagement.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

WeknowthatsinceIndustrialRevolutionhumanscausedthegreenhouseeffectgreatly,thusmakingthetemperaturerising.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文:W:I'msorry.Ijustdon'tagreewithyouatall.

M:Look.Taketheexampleofaninternationalstudentapplyingforuniversityadmission.Ifthestudenthasa500ontheTOEFLoran80ontheMichiganTest,mostadmissionsofficerswillaccepttheapplicant.Thestudentwitha499or79won'tbeconsidered.Theofficerwon'tevenlookattranscripts.

W:Right.ButIthinkthatprovesmypoint,notyours.

M:How?

W:Well,it'stheadmissionsofficerwhodecideshowtousethetest.TheTOEFLandtheMichiganaregoodEnglishproficiencytests,butthat'salltheyare.AndEnglishproficiencyisnecessaryforsuccessinanAmericanuniversity,butsoareseveralotherfactors,includinggoodacademicpreparation.

M:Goodacademicpreparationismoreimportant.

W:Maybe.Idon'treallyknow.ButwhatI'mtryingtoexplaintoyouisthatadmissionsofficersshouldusetheproficiencytestasoneofmanyconsiderations,andassuch,theyreallyshouldn'tinsistonarigidcut-offscorelike500or80.

W:Isn'tthistilebasicdisagreementthatPaulthinksthetestsarebadinthemselves,andSallybelievesthatthetestsaregood,butthatmanypeopledon'tusethemfortheirintendedpurpose.

M:Idon'tagreewithhavingthetests,ProfessorAyers,andthat'smyposition.

W:ButPaul,whatwouldyoudotoevaluatetheEnglishproficiencyofastudenttenthousandmilesawaywithoutastandardizedtest?

M:Iadmitthat'sabigproblem.

W:Itsureis.

M:Okay,class,forWednesday,let'sconsidertheproblemofevaluationwithoutstandardizedtestsliketheTOEFL,theSAT,GMAT,andGRE.Paulsaysthatthereoughttobeanalternative.Sallydoesn'tseemtobelievethatthereisanappropriatealternative.Pleasebringinyourideasandsuggestions,andwe'lldiscussthem.

(20)

A.AdmissionstandardsattheUniversityofMichigan.

B.Theuseofstandardizedtestsforcollegeadmissions.

C.TheTOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage).

D.Evaluationwithoutstandardizedtests.

22.(34)

A.Theycouldtellwinddirection.

B.Theycouldbringgoodlucktofighters.

C.Theywerehandeddownbytheancestors.

D.Theywerebelievedtostandfornaturalforces.

23.聽力原文:W:Icouldn'thavewontheawardwithoutyourassistance.Thankyouverymuch.

M:Youhavebeenworkingsohard.Youdeservethehonor.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themandeservedtheaward.

B.Thewomanhelpedthemansucceed.

C.Themanisthankfultothewomanforherassistance.

D.Thewomanworkedhardandwasgivenanaward.

24.(29)

A.People,regardlessoftheirage,arecrazyaboutvideogames.

B.Thoseover15canusethemachinesduringthedayinmostcountries.

C.Schoolchildreninuniformsarenotallowedintoamusementcentersinmanycountries.

D.Youngstersarenotprohibitedtousevideogamemachinesplacedinamusementcenters.

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Amillionmotoristsleavetheircarsfilledupwithpetrolandwiththekeysintheignitioneveryday.Thecarsaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheir(36)______.TheAutomobileAssociation(AA)hasdiscoveredthatcarsareleft(37)______foranaveragethreeminutesandsometimeslongerasdriversbuydrinks,sweets,cigarettesandother(38)______items.Withpaymentofcreditcardsbecomingmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscarforaslongassixminutes,(39)______theearthiefwithagoldenopportunity.

Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabiggerriseincar(40)______thaninmostothertypesofcrime.An(41)______ofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokenintoorstolenintheUK.Carcrime(42)______foralmostathirdofallreported(43)______withnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.

(44)____________.Amateurthievesareaided,inmostcases,byourowncarelessness.TheAAstronglyrecommends(45)____________.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome-ontothieves.

Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheAAhasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.(46)____________.TheAAadvisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound—thievesdon'tlikeaudiences.

26.

【B10】

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文:(26)IwasbornjustaftertheendoftheWorldWarH,soIhavelivedininterestingeconomictimes.Myparents'experiencesintheGreatDepressionofthe1930sgavethemaworrisomeattitudetowardsmoney.Ontheonehand,theywereverygratefulforbettertimesandweredeterminedthatmysistersandIwouldhaveeverythingtheyhadbeendenied--thatwewouldneversufferastheyhad.Ontheotherhand,(27)theywereverycarefulwithmoney,restrainedbytheirearthatbadtimesmightreturn.

Aschildrenandyoungadults,my.friendsandIknewgoodeconomictimes,andwedidn'tunderstandourparents'fearaboutgoingbacktothe"badolddays".Parentsusedtoscoldtheirchildrenbysaying,"Youdon'tknowthevalueofthedollar."Theymeantthatwedidn'treallyappreciatemoneyorunderstandhowdifficultitwastoearnandsave;neitherdidweunderstandhowbadlifecouldbewithoutenoughtobuythenecessities.Bythetimewehadbecomeadults,however,dramaticchangesintheinflationratemadethestatementtrueinanotherway.

Ourparentshadlearnedtosave,tobefrugal,andtoputmoneyaway"forarainyday".(28)Welearnedtospendimpulsivelyinordertopurchaseitemsbeforetheybecamemoreexpensive.Interestratesonmostsavingsaccountswerelessthantherateofinflation,soitmadesomeeconomicsensetospendnow,savelater.Unfortunately,ourresponsetoinflationactuallyfueledit,andgovernmentwageandpricecontrolswererequiredtobringthesituationundercontrol.

(27)

A.1930--1965.

B.1945--present.

C.1930--present.

D.1965--present.

28.(21)

A.Fifteencigarettefighters.

B.Fiftycigarettelighters.

C.Sixtylipsticks.

D.Anidentitycard.

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Thetermmotionpictureindustryusuallyreferstothetheatricalmotionpictureindustry,whichiscalledthisbecauseitproducesworksof【B1】______artorof【B2】______entertainment

Manypeople【B3】______thisindustrywithHollywood,asuburbofLosAngeles,California,anditistruethat,intheWest,probablyovereightypercentoffilmsmadefor【B4】______entertainmentaremadeintheUS.However,therearemanyotherfilm-makingcentersintheworld.IntheWesternworld,Canada,EuropeandAustraliaallhaveanimportantfilm-making【B5】______;inAsia,Japanmadearound700filmsayear,andIndiamakesaround【B6】______thatnumber.Chinaisalsonowbecomingamajorplayer.

Thetheatricalmotionpictureindustrytendstobehighlyrisky,withcontrollyinginthehandsof【B7】______Film-makinginvolveshigh【B8】______risk,andhugeexpense;andstudiosmakingfilmsthereforetendedformanyyearsto"playsafe"andusethemes,and【B9】______However,film-makinghasundergonemassivechangesinthelastthirtyyearsorso,forseveralreasons.【B10】______.ItbecamehardertogetareturnonhugeinvestmentstomakefilmssuchasTheTitanic,whichonlyasmallhandfulofthebiggeststudioscouldaffordtomake.【B11】______andthiscreatedopportunitiesforsmallerfilmcompaniestomakemoreunusual,moreexperimentalfilms

【B1】

30.【B7】

31.

【B3】

32.聽力原文:W:Dave.(19)I'mgoingtothesupermarkettopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday'spicniclater.Anysuggestions?

M:Well,(19)everyonehasbeentalkingabouthavingabarbecuedownbytheriver,sowhydon'tyoupickupsomehamburgerandhotdogs?

W:Okay,buthowmuchhamburgermeatarewegoingtoneed?Andhotdogstoo?

M:Uh,Idon'tknow.Howaboutthreepoundsofhamburgerandacouplepackagesofhotdogs?

W:Oh,that'snotgoingtobeenough.Doyourememberthelastpicnicwewenton?Yourroommate,Jim,ateabouttenhamburgersbyhimself!

M:You'reright.(20)Let'sbuyninepoundsofhamburgermeatandsevenpackagesofhotdogsthen.

W:Andyou'dbetterpickupsomechickenforthosewhodon'tlikehamburgersorhotdogs.

M:Okay.Howaboutfiveorsixbagsofpotatochips?

W:Bettermakethateightorso.

M:Alright.Oh,andwe'regoingtoneedsomehamburgerandhotdogbuns.Howaboutfivepackagesapiece?Ithinkthatsoundsaboutright.

W:Yeah,you'dbetterpickupsomemustard,catchup,andmayonnaise,too.

M:Okay.Whatelse?Uh,we'regoingtoneedsomesoftdrinks.Howabouttenofthosebig2-literbottles?

W:Soundstine,butbesuretobuyavarietyofdrinks.

M:Okay.Andwhataboutdessert?

W:Well,maybewecouldaskKathytomakeafewcherrypiesasshedidlasttime.

M:Well,Iwouldn'tmindthat,butyouknow,she'sbeenverybusyworkingtwojobs,soI'dhatetoaskher.(21)OK,tobehonest,Ihavebrokenupwithherlastweek,andwehaven'ttalkedsincethen.

(20)

A.OnSaturdaybythelake.

B.OnSaturdaybytheriver.

C.OnSundaybythelake.

D.OnSundaybythesea.

33.(36)

A.Thesourcesofstrength.

B.Bodybuilding.

C.Strongheart.

D.Strength,fitnessandendurance.

34.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

EducationisanenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssizeismatchedbyitsvariety.

DifferencesinAmericanschools(36)______withthosefoundinmajorityofothercountieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintendedforeveryone—notjustfora(37)______elite.Schoolsareexpectedtomeettheneedsofeverychild,(38)______ofability,andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself.Publicschoolsoffermore(39)______subjects.Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschools(40)______suchcoursesastyping,sewing,radiorepair,ordrivertraining,alongwithtraditionalacademic(41)______suchasmathematics,history,andlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheirinterests,futuregoals,andlevelofability.The(42)______goalofAmericaneducationistodevelopeverychildtothe(43)______ofhisorherownpossibilities.

(44)____________.Theyalsoplayalargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthesmalltowns.

Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany.(45)____________.Studentsspendmuchtimelearninghowtouseresourcematerials,libraries,statisticsandcomputers.(46)____________,theywillbeabletofindwhateverfactstheyneedthroughouttherestoftheirlives.Knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmoreimportantthantheaccumulationoffacts.

35.聽力原文:F:HeyKirk,weaxegettingawayfortheweekendtogocanoeing.Wannacomealong?

M:Well,umm,it'dbegreattogetaway,butI'veneverdonethatbefore.

F:Noneoftheothershave,either,exceptforme.Iwentoncelastfall,butthere'llbeaninstructorthefastday.

M:Idon'tknow.

F:Oh,comeon.Thisisourlastchancetotakeabreakbeforetheexam.Thesceneryisbeautiful,andifitgetstoohotwecandiveinwheneverwefeellikeit.Theriver'sreallycalmthistimeoftheyear,withlotsoffish.

M:Soundsgood.WhatwouldIhavetobring?

F:Let'ssee.Tom'sbringingfoodfortheFridaynightcookoutforeveryone.AndthepeoplewhorunthetriphavetentssetupandtheysupplyfoodanddrinksforalldaySaturday.OnthewaybackSundaymorningwe'llstopsomewhereforbreakfast.So,youhavetobringabathingsuitandasleepingbag.

M:Idolovecampingandsleepingout.Whereisthisplace?

F:It'saboutanhourandahalftotheplacewherewemeetthetripleaders.Weleaveourcarthereandtheydriveusuprivertotheplacewherewestay.

M:Andwho'sdrivingustothemeetingplace?

F:Well,IwashopingwecouldtakeTom'scar.Mine'sintheshopagain.Butunfortunatelyhehadasmallaccidentyesterday.He'sfine,buthiscar...

M:Oh,Isee.Youcantakemycar.

F:Great.I'llgiveyouacallwhenIfindoutwheneveryonewantstoleaveonFriday.

(23)

A.Toborrowhisbook.

B.Totalkaboutthetermpaper.

C.Toinvitehimtogocanoeing.

D.Toaskhimoutfordinner.

36.

【B11】

37.聽力原文:W:Tom,thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Willyoupleasefixitfoxmenow?

M:Sorry.I'vegotmyhandsfull.

Q:What'sTom'sproblem?

(15)

A.Hehashurthishand.

B.Hecan'tfixit.

C.Heisverybusyatthemoment.

D.Hewantsthewomantogivehimahand.

38.聽力原文:WilmaRudolphwascalled"theBlackPearl"and"thefastestwomanintileworld".In1960,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreegoldmedalsinoneOlympics.ShewasanextraordinaryAmericanathlete.

(29)WilmaRudolphwasbornin1940,inSaintBethlehem,Tennessee.Shewasborntooearlyandonlyweighedtwokilograms.Herleftlegwasdamagedbecauseofillnesses.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetallegbracesbecauseshecouldnotusethatleg.Sinceshewassickmostofthetime,herbrothersandsistersallhelpedtotakecareofher.Soon,herfamily'sattentionandcareshowedresults.Bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededherlegbraces.

WilmaRudolphwenttoherfirstOlympicGameswhenshewassixteenyearsoldandstillinhighschool.Shecompetedinthenineteenfifty-sixgamesinMelbourne,Australia.ShewastheyoungestmemberoftheUnitedStatesteam.(30)Shewonabronzemedal,inthesprintrelayevent.

(31)In1960,WilmaRudolphwenttotheOlympicsagain,thistimeinRome,Italy.Shewontwogoldmedals—firstplace—intheonehundredmeterandthetwohundredmeterraces.(32)ShesetanewOlympicrecordoftwenty-threepointtwosecondsforthetwohundredmeterdash.

Herteamalsowonthegoldmedalinthefourhundredmetersprintrelayevent,settingaworldrecordofforty-fourpointfiveseconds.ThesethreegoldmedalsmadeheroneofthemostpopularathletesattheRomegames.Thesevictoriesmadepeoplecallherthe"world'sfastestwoman".

(33)

A.Shewasbornin1960.

B.Shewasbornin1940.

C.Shewasbornin1916.

D.Shewasbornin1956.

39.

【B6】

40.(24)

A.Becauseshehatesthepains.

B.Becauseittakeslongtohaveherteethfilled.

C.Becauseshehatesthesoundofdrilling.

D.Becauseshecanhardlyaffordthefilling.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause______.

A.itaffectstheamountofmoneythestockholderswillmake

B.itdecideswhetherwecanhavedifferentaspectsofthemedia

C.itconcernsthechannelsthroughwhichtoexpressopinions

D.itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaoncemerelyexportedrawmaterialsandcashcropsinreturnformanufacturedgoods.Peopleinthesecountriesprovidedformostoftheirownneedsthroughsubsistenceagricultureandsmall-scalecrafts.Intime,though,peopleinthesecountriesgrewincreasinglydependentontheglobaleconomy,becauselocalcraftscouldnotcompetewiththecheap,factory-madeexportsofthedevelopedcountries,suchasEuropeannations,theUnitedStates,andJapan.Todecreasetheirdependence,manydevelopingcountriessoughttostrengthentheireconomiesbybuildingfactories,moderndams,androadsduringthe1960sand1970s:Governmentsfrequentlymadepoorfinancialchoices.However,infrastructureprojectssuchasdamsandhighwayswereoftentoomassiveforlocalneeds.Choicesaboutindustryw

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