2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省隨州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省隨州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Heissolearnedthatheknowsmanyotherlanguages_____French（）

A.exceptB.exceptforC.besideD.besides

2.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

3.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

4.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

5.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

6.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

7.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

8.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem（）

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

9.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

10.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

11.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

12.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

13.Helikesnovels,_____Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

14.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager（）

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

15.Thetraditionalapproach____withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

16.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

17.（）theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings（）common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

18.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand（）theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames

A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits

19.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

20.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

26.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.69.____（）

28.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.70.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando

35.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

36.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter

37.他說像統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)這樣的細節(jié)就不必包括在內(nèi)了

38.JohnwaselectedmonitoroftheclassinsteadofHenry

39.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit

40.父母去世后，他由他的姐姐撫養(yǎng)長大

41.旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過（）

42.使她的父母感到開心的是，她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先

43.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees'troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

45.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext（）

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs

46.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

47.Theauthorgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicinewhenhewas______（）

A.18B.28C.23D.30

48.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

49.Thespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby（）

A.displayingtext-basedslides

B.avoidinglongtechnicalterms

C.focusingonthewidthofcoverage

D.usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams

50.Passage1

Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.

Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.

Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.

Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureasebutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard

Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______（）

A.inalowvoice

B.asslowlyaspossible

C.loudly

D.forcefully

51.MostcompaniesexpectIT（InformationTechnology）managerstoheadanITstaff（全體人員）ofcomputertechnicians.ButITmanagerscanalsospecializeinotherareas.Somemanagersmayalsoberesponsibleforkeepingtheircompany’sInternetsafety.Theyprotectboththeircompanyandtheironlinecustomersfromthieves.

Othermanagersfocusmoreonthebusinessratherthanthetechnicalpartofcomputing.Theybecomeprojectmanagers,helpingcompaniesreachasmanyonlinecustomersaspossible.

SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers.Thesetrainershelpacompany’scomputertechnicianskeepup-to-dateoncomputerskills.

MostcompaniesrequiretheirITmanagerstohavebothabachelor’s（學(xué)士）degreeandsomeexperienceinthecomputerfield.Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.

SinceITmanagersareextremelyimportanttocompanies’success,it’snosurprisethattheyreceivesuchhighsalaries—aroundUS＄56,000ayeartostartwith.And,insuchafast-changingfield,managers’salariesusuallyincreaseafteronlyacoupleofyears.

Theworldwillbewatchingtoseejusthowquicklyecommerce（電子商務(wù)）replacestheoldwaysofdoingbusiness.Andascomputerschangethewaytheworlddoesbusiness,ITmanagerswillbeinthemiddleofitall.Fewcompaniescansurvivewithoutthem

Besidesbeingtheleaderofcomputertechnicians,ITmanagersarealsoexpectedtobe________（）

A.specialistsinonlinesafety

B.skilledITworkers

C.trainingassistants

D.salesmen

52.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

53.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.D他很博學(xué)，除了法語之外，他還懂很多其他語言。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或事物;exceptfor：除……之外，常指對某種基本情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)，可以位于句首；beside：在旁邊；besides：除……之外（還有），包括所除的人或事物在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.D如果我有多點錢的話，我就會多買一些明信片。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，幾乎沒有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用afew來修飾

3.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動的，不活躍的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活躍的；lively:生動的，活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C許多科學(xué)家都認為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個，不符合句意。故選C

5.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選B

6.C面對所有的困難時，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過來；turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.CCbebelievedtodo意為人們認為……。根據(jù)句意可知，死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

8.DDreactionto…為固定搭配，意為對……的反應(yīng)；asolutionto…為固定搭配，意為……的解決方法。故選D

9.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

10.C當杰克瞥見他的女朋友在雨中時，他讓出租車司機停下去接她。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof為固定搭配，意為瞥見。glare：瞪眼，怒視；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，掃視，常與介詞at搭配；gaze：凝視，注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

11.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

12.B許多人認為用武力來追逐政治權(quán)力永遠也不可能是正當?shù)摹?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩歌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，常用來表示對比;because:因為;although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A

14.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require等詞作需要講時，后面可以用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。故選A

15.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，to在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式。故選A

16.B他說了很多關(guān)于美國的事情，就好像自己以前去過美國一樣，但是他從來都沒出過國。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，asif引導(dǎo)的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選B

17.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異，但是它們有許多共同之處。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cdespite為介詞，表示盡管，后面接名詞或名詞短語，符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞，其后一般要跟句子，不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配，意為有……共同之處。故選項C為正確答案

18.C瓊斯先生極其厭惡電視游戲,倡導(dǎo)關(guān)閉所有經(jīng)營這類游戲的娛樂設(shè)施。詞義辨析題。assist:援助;acknowledge:承認,確認;advocate:倡導(dǎo),擁護;admit:承認,接納。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析,不難看出選C正確

19.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；putoff：取消，讓……下車；putaway：把……收起來；putdown：放下，寫下。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，快樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮，渴望；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦，懊惱；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.B

26.D

27.E

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.E

33.A

34.它們可以營造一種真實的節(jié)日氣氛，而這是其他東西無法做到的

35.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

36.我們將把野餐推遲到下星期，那時天氣可能會好一點

37.Hesaidthatdetailslikestatisticsshouldnotbeincluded

38.喬治被選為班長，而不是亨利

39.這個房子裝修得比我們期望的還要奢華?！揪觥勘揪渲饕疾楸容^級的用法?！璽han…的意思是比……更……；whatwasexpectedofit結(jié)合語境可譯為比我們期望的

40.Afterhisparentsdied,hewasbroughtupbyhiseldersister

41.BB本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法，應(yīng)分別譯為bearinmind和canneverbetoo/can'tbetoo。A、C兩項均將再……也不為過翻譯錯誤，且C項出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語worked和shouldremember，不符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)，且牢記在心翻譯錯誤；D項將兩者都翻譯錯誤。綜合可知，選B

42.Sheisalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass,whichmakesherparentsveryhappy

43.大多數(shù)環(huán)境污染問題的存在是因為過去沒有采取適當?shù)念A(yù)防措施

44.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Yourtrees'troublemaybeyouyourself.可知，你可能會給樹木帶來麻煩，也就是說有些樹木的麻煩是人類造成的。其余三項均與文章大意不符

45.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin…可知，晚上收集的牛奶中褪黑激素含量是白天收集的牛奶的10倍，并沒有說在老鼠身上用褪黑激素試驗過10次，所以A項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段…moremelatonin,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知，褪黑激素在晚上收集的牛奶中含量更高，且會讓人昏昏欲睡，而不是精力更加充沛，所以B、C兩項錯誤。根據(jù)第六段…takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggested…可知，服用含褪黑激素的藥可以幫助睡眠，由此可推知，褪黑激素被用在了安眠藥中，所以D項正確。故選D

46.DD事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是：從文章中我們可以知道。從文中第一段最后一句所提供的信息可知選項D一些人離婚是因為他們不能夠理解彼此正確

47.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是：作者歲時從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)了。作者并未直接告訴讀者他畢業(yè)時的年齡，根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，作者進入醫(yī)學(xué)院時的年齡是18歲；又根據(jù)第三段