黑龍江省英語高考模擬卷（1）含答案解析

英語高考模擬卷一、閱讀選擇閱讀理解ItiscommonlybelievedthattheearliestChinesepaper-cutsappearedduringthesixthcentury.Somescholarsbelieveitwasevenearlier.LegendhasitthatduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24),EmperorWudiwasverysadafteroneofhisfavoriteconcubines,MadameLi,died.ATaoistpriest,LiShaoweng,cutapieceofhemppaperintheshapeofMadameLi.Wheneveningfell,theemperor'sservantslitcandlesinhisbedroom;thereflectionofthatpaper-cutonthewallmadetheemperorthinkabouthisbeloved

concubine.TheYuxianpaper-cutisdifferentfrommostpaper-cutsproducedinotherregionsofChina.Paper-cutsfromotherregionsaremostlycutwithscissorsorknivesfromsingle-coloredpaper,suchasredorblack

paper.TherearefourmajorprocedurestomakingtheYuxianpaper-cut:First,sketchthepatternonthedraft

paper;second,

fastenthe

draft

tothe

papertobe

cut;

third,

use

a

knifetocarveout

the

pattern;

and

fourth,

dye(染色)thepaper-cutwithvarious

colors.PrecisecuttingskillsareneededtomakeapieceoftheYuxianpaper-cut,whichhighlightsthecraftmaker'sartistictasteanddyeingskills.Thatexplainsthefollowingsaying:"ThesuccessfulmakingofaYuxianpaper-cutis30percentdependentonthemaker'scuttingskills,and70percentonthemaker'sdyeingskills."ThetraditionalYuxianpaper-cuthighlightstwothemes:flowersandcharactersinChineseoperas.Thepaper-cutisparticularlyknownforitsvividdescriptionofcharactersinvarioustraditionalChineseoperas.

InOctober

2021,

the

art

of

Yuxian's

paper-cut

was

added

to

the

list

of

IntangibleCultural

Heritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn))

established

by

UNESCO

(UnitedNations

Educational,

Scientific,and

Cultural

Organization).〔1〕The

first

paragraph

isactually

about

.EmperorWudi'sfavorite

concubinetheoriginsofChinese

paper-cutstheinventorofChinese

paper-cutoneofthethemesofYuxian

paper-cut〔2〕Whichis

themost

important

skillofmaking

paper-cut?Drawing

skill.Cutting

skill.Dyeing

skill.Carving

skill〔3〕According

to

thepassage,

the

Yuxian

paper-cut

is

especially

famousfor

its

.A.livelyimagesofcharactersinclassicoperasB.traditionalChinese

operasC.Chineseculturalinfluenceon

operasD.advancedcutting

techniques〔4〕Whatisthe

best

titlefor

the

passage?TheEarliestChinese

LegendTheYuxianPaper-cut

SkillsEmperorWudi'sSad

StoryChineseYuxian

Paper-cutEveryyearonApril1,AprilFools'Dayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.InFrance,it'scalled"Poissond'Avril"or"FishofApril."InScotland,theholidayisoftencalled"GowkieDay."InIraq,theholidayiscalledKithbetNeesanor"AprilLie."HistoryexpertssaypeoplehavecelebratedAprilFools'Dayforalongtime.SomebelievethetraditioncomesfromtheancientRomansmorethantwothousandyearsago.Itwasadayofplayinggamesandpretendingtobesomeoneelse.OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear'sDayfromApril1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonApril1.OtherpeoplecalledthemAprilFoolsandplayedjokeson

them.IntheUnitedStates,AprilFools'Dayisjustadayofjokingandplayingtricksonfriends.Thesekindsofjokesarealsocalledpranks.Thesejokestypicallyendintheprankstershouting"AprilFools'!"Simplepranks,liketellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonecalls,arestillcommon.But,majorcompaniesalsogetinon

AprilFools'Dayfuninamuchbiggerway.Afewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes--PlentaandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade.Itdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontotheprank!Moreandmorepeopleusesocialmediaor

smartphoneappstoplaypranksontheirfriendsonAprilFools'Day.Oneveryannoyingsmartphoneapp,CatFacts,sendsfunnyfactsaboutcatstoyourfriends'phones,every

day.〔1〕Whydid

some

people

keep

theold

New

Year's

Day?A.Itwasknownonlybythe

government.Theywantedtobedifferentfrom

others.Theyliketheold

celebration.Theydidn'tknowthetime

changed.〔2〕Americans

celebrated

AprilFool'sDay

to

.A.improvethefriendshipbetween

friends.havefunandplayjokeson

others.findachancetogivechildren

gifts.escapethestressoftheir

work.〔3〕What

isthe

meaningof

the

underlined

words"get

in

on"

inParagraph

5?A.participatein.turndown.breakaway

from.giveup.〔4〕Whatis

the

author's

purposeof

writingthe

text?A.Tointroduceanew

festival.TotellastoryonAprilFool's

Day.TointroduceAprilFool's

Day.Toexpresslovetothe

friends.3.閱讀理解ManuteaOwenisaheroonhishomeislandofHuahine.Hisancestorstookovernearlyeveryislandin

theSouthPacificOceaninwhatwasperhapsthegreatestachievementbeforehumanswenttothemoon.Onlyrecentlyhavescientistsbeguntounderstandwheretheseamazingsailorscamefrom,andhow,withsimpleboatsandnonavigationequipment,theycouldmanagetofindhundredsofdistantislandsthatcovernearlyathirdoftheglobe.ThisexpansionintothePacificwasachievedbytwowonderfulpeoples:theLapitaandthePolynesians.HowdidtheLapitaandearlyPolynesianpioneersdothis?Verylittleevidenceremainstohelpscientistsunderstandtheirgreatsailingskills.However,withlittleevidence,scientistshavebeenabletodevelopsometheoriesaboutthesecretsoftheseexplorers'

success.Sailorshave

always

relied

upon

theso-calledtrade

winds,

windsthat

blow

steadily

(勻速地)and

inpredictable

directions

over

the

ocean's

surface.

Geoff

Irwin,

a

professor

ofarcheology

(考古學)

notesthat

theLapita'sexpansionintothePacificwaseastward,againststeadytradewinds.Sailingagainstthewind,heargues,mayhavebeenthekeytotheir

success.AtholAndersonoftheAustralianNationalUniversitybelievesthattheymayalsohavebeenlucky—helpedbyaweatherphenomenonknownasEINino.E1NinooccursinthePacificOceanwhenthesurfacewatertemperatureisunusuallyhigh.Itaffectsworldweatherinavarietyofways,butoneofitseffectsisto

causetradewindsintheSouthPacifictoweakenortochangedirectionandblowtotheeast.ScientistsbelievethatE1NinophenomenawereunusuallyfrequentaroundthetimeoftheLapitaexpansion,andagainwhenearlyPolynesiansbegantheirevenmoredistant

journeys.The

successof

the

Lapita

and

thePolynesianmay

have

been

because

oftheir

own

sailing

skills,

of

reverse

(反向的)tradewinds,ofamixtureofboth,orevenoffactsstillunknown.ButitiscertainthatbythetimeEuropeanscametothePacific,nearlyeverypieceofland,hundredsofislandsinall,hadalreadybeendiscoveredbytheLapitaandthe

Polynesians.〔1〕What

does

theunderlined

part

"amazingsailors"

in

Para.1referto?A.TheLapitaandearly

Polynesians.ManuteaOwenandhis

islanders.Menwhowenttothe

moon.Today's

Polynesians.〔2〕WhatisIrwin'stheoryabouttheLapita?A.Theystoppedsailingwhentheweatherchanged.Theirsailorsknewhowtosailagainstthe

wind.Theirnavigationalskillsarewell

understood.Theyneededtofindfoodonother

islands.〔3〕How

mightEl

Ninohave

helpedearlyPacificsailors?A.Bychangingthedirectionoftrade

windsBydecreasingthewatertemperature.Byprovidingmorefishesfor

themBybringingmorerainto

them〔4〕Whatwould

be

the

besttitle

for

the

text?A.WhattheearlyPolynesiansdiscoveredHowE1Ninohelpedtheancient

peoplesWhatsailingskillstheLapitahad

learnedHowancientpeoplesexploredthe

PacificAfewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,D.C.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,"Canyouhelpme?"WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Inanaturalreflex,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,"Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepost

office."Inamoment,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.Ihatedwhat

I

saw

inmyself.

This

incident

re-

awakenedmy

belief

inhumility(謙恭),

even

though

I'd

lost

itfor

amoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrong,serious-mindedmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumble

jobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetwork

engineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice(偏見).Irememberatime,atage17—Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Ihavealsowitnessedthesametreatmentofmyfamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit'slike,andIshouldhaveknown

better.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetsofWashington,D.C.,curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepriceless

lesson.〔1〕We

can

learn

fromthe

firsttwo

paragraphs

that

.theauthorwasanative

Americantheblindwomanneededthemoney

badlytheauthorwasaspoorastheblind

womantheauthorregrettedhisactof

prejudice〔2〕According

to

Paragraph

4,

hearing

thefather's

words,

the

author

was

probably

.A.ratherhurtvery

excitedgreatlyinspireddeeply

moved〔3〕Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Oneshouldtrytoexperiencedifferentkindsof

life.Oneshouldthinkaboutone'spastasoftenas

possible.Oneshouldtreatothersequallywithloveand

respect.Oneshouldbenicetotheelderlyandthe

disabled.〔4〕Whydoes

the

author

say

heis

thankful

to

the

blind

woman

atthe

end

ofthe

passage?A.Shehasmadehimvaluewhathehasright

now.Shehasremindedhimofthepast

experiences.Hehasgotachancetothinkabouthispastandfuturebecauseof

her.Hehasregainedhisbeliefinhumilitywithher

help.〔5〕Whatcan

be

thebest

titlefor

thepassage?A.Howmydreamcomes

trueB.Apricelesslessoninthe

streetC.ABeliefthatwillneverchangeD.Learnfromyour

past二、任務型閱讀5.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Avolunteeringvacationcanbeameaningfulwaytospendyourtimeoff,buttomakethetripsatisfying

bothforyouandthecauseyouaresupporting,severalfactorsneedtobeconsidered.Hereissomeadviceonplanningtheideal

vacation:

Therearehundredsofcausestovolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.Possibilitiesincludewildlifeconservation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucan

contribute.

Chooseyourdestinationandsetting.Yourvolunteeringtripwillbemoreenjoyableifyouuseittoreachafavoritedestination.IfSoutheastAsiaisonyourmind,helpingwithtree-plantingprogramsinBaliwouldbenefittheenvironmentandletyouappreciatethescenicisland.

Isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateappealing,ordoyoupreferbeinginanair-conditionedoffice?Askthe

right

questions.

Beawarethatmostvolunteeringprogramsrequireaweeklongcommitment.Askotherquestionslike:Howmanyhoursofworkperdayisrequired?Aretheredaysoff?Willyoubeworkingindividuallyoraspartofateam?Andwhatarethegoalsof

yourefforts?

Askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportation

too.Figureoutyour

cause.Findawell-respectedorganization.Andthinkaboutthesurroundingsyou

want.Yourdutythereistohelp,aswellastorestand

relax.Themoreyouknowaboutyourtrip,themoresuccessfulitwill

be.Despite

the

word

“volunteer〞,these

vacations

usually

cost

you

some

money.Ifyou'readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanideal

fit.三、完形填空6.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Last

fall

I

hung

outside

my

window

a

birdfeeder(喂鳥的食槽).

Knowing 1 aboutwild

birds,I 2 that

3 Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside,numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbe

swooping(飛撲)to

my

new

addition.

However,

days,weeks,

and

months

4 ,NO

BIRDS.Iaskedsomanypeople,“What

to

do？

5 was

Idoing

wrong？〞“Nothing,

〞most

of

themreplied,

“just

6 ！〞So

I

waited

and

waited

and

waited,

trying

everything

7 toattract

these

birds.

I

cleaned

off

the

deck(平臺), 8 thefeed,andwashedthe

feeder.I

9 madethecatgoouttheotherdoor！Butnothing

seemed

to 10 .SoIwaitedwithpatience

and 11 .Twomonthslater,onaSaturday

afternoon,

I

12 ！Whatcametomyeyeswasthe

mostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife！All

ofa 13 ,hundredsofbirds

were

14 from

everywhere!What

a

beautiful 15 Ilearnedfromthislittlecreature！Patienceand

hope

will

16 thebeautifulthingsinlife.YetI

had

never 17 howmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhope

to

18 thequestionsinmy

heart.So

I 19 hopingandwaiting,waitingandhoping.Iwilltrytousethis“l(fā)ittlelesson〞

withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatience

isa

20 after

all.1.A.

somethingB.

nothingC.

anythingD.

everything2.A.

assumedB.

deniedC.

requiredD.

stated3.A.

onceB.

sinceC.

untilD.

before4.A.run

outB.got

throughC.went

byD.passed

on5.A.

WhenB.

WhyC.

HowD.

What6.A.

waitB.

seekC.

tryD.

watch7.A.

reliableB.

movableC.

possibleD.

incredible8.A.

clearedB.

pickedC.

selectedD.

changed9.A.

stillB.

evenC.

justD.

too10.A.

runB.

workC.

doD.

go11.A.

courageB.

hopeC.

attentionD.

desire12.A.

failedB.

sighedC.

calmedD.

froze13.A.

sortB.

jumpC.

sweatD.

sudden14.A.

climbingB.

spreadingC.

gatheringD.

disappearing15.A.

lessonB.

classC.

drillD.

training16.A.

attachB.

connectC.

attractD.

contain17.A.

admittedB.

recognizedC.

realizedD.

neglected18.A.adjust

toB.focus

onC.deal

withD.make

up19.A.

keepB.

avoidC.

hateD.

allow20.A.

giftB.

virtue(美德)C.

pleasureD.

belief四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文7.Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseach

blank.ToanysoldierI

served

asa

secondlieutenant

(少尉)

in

a

warthirtyyears

ago.

Marriedfor

onlya

year

and

a

half,

I

missed

mywifeandbabydaughteralot.IntheyearsbeforecellphonesandWi-Fi,wehadlimited

opportunities

(communicate)withloved

ones.Onenightwhilesittingbymyself,Iinvestigatedthe"AnySoldier"mailbox,acardboardboxwithlettersandpackagesfromAmericans.Ichoseoneshoebox-sizepackage.InsideIfoundabout20greeting

cards

children.Atthebottomwasaletterwrittenby

their

teacher

(explain)howherkidshadputtheboxtogetherandhowtheysupportedoureffortsinthewar.Trulytouchedatthatverymomentbythisgesture,Idecidedtowritealetterofgratitude.Ithankedthe

teacher

for

herchildrenhad

done—itsimpactonmypatriotism,my

morale,

and,

(significantly),myupliftedfaith.Forsecurityreasons,Iwasabletosignonlymy

name.Around2021,IreceivedaFacebookfriendrequestfroma

woman

with

Isharednocontacts.Ireplied

that

wewerefriends,Icouldnotacceptherrequest.Sherespondedwithonequestion:"AreyouSecondLieutenantBartholomew?"IrepliedthatIhadbeenatone

time."Dearsir,"shewrote."Wehavenevermet,butthirtyyearsagoIwasasecond-gradeteacherataschoolinOhioandourclassroomsenta

care

package

(address)toAnyServiceMember.'Thethank-youletteryoucomposedwasframed

and

it

(post)onthewalloftheschoolformorethan20years.Iwantedtoagainthankyouforyourservicetoour

country."Weneverspokeagain,butthisgraciousteacherstrengthenedmybeliefindoingwhatmymotheralwaystaughtme:Write

thank-you

notes—

neverknowhowmanypeopleyourkindnesscan

touch.五、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔^〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1〕每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2〕只允許修改

10

處，多者〔從第

11

處起〕不計分。Dear

Brown，LastsummerItakeapart?timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.IhavebeentoldonemoreworkerwillneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefittoit.Howaboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhill

closetoariver.Itissoabeautifulplace！Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents，thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday，sotheywillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit，replytome

soon.六、提綱類作文假設你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Mike

在與你同一城市的國際學校讀書。你收到他的email

了解到他最近因為一次考試沒有考好而煩惱，請按照以下內容給Mike

寫一封回信。1〕寬慰他；

2〕給予改良學習的建議〔至少兩點〕；

3〕邀請周末去打籃球。注意：1〕字數(shù)

100

字左右；2〕可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3〕開頭和結尾已給出，不計入字數(shù)。參考詞匯：寬慰

comfortDear

Mike，I'msorrytohearthatyoufailedinthelast

exam.Hopingeverythingwillbefinewith

you.Yours

sincerely,Li

Hua答案解析局部一、閱讀選擇【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國蔚縣剪紙?！?〕考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段可知，介紹了中國剪紙的起源。應選

B?！?〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The

successfulmaking

of

a

Yuxian

paper-cut

is30

percent

dependenton

the

maker'scuttingskills,and70

percent

on

the

maker's

dyeingskills.〞蔚縣剪紙的成功制作

30%取決于制作人的切割技巧，70

%取決于制作人的染色技巧。可知染色技巧對于剪紙最重要。應選

C?！?〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The

paper-cut

isparticularly

known

for

its

vivid

description

ofcharacters

in

varioustraditional

Chinese

operas〞剪紙以其對各種傳統(tǒng)戲曲中人物的生動描述而聞名?？芍?，選

A?！?〕考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了蔚縣剪紙有四個主要步驟。制作蔚縣剪紙需要精確的切割技巧，這突出了手工藝者的藝術品味和染色技巧。傳統(tǒng)蔚縣剪紙突出了兩個主題:中國戲曲中的花和人物。這些都是圍繞著“中國蔚縣剪紙〞這個主題展開的。應選

D?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，段落大意和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了愚人節(jié)的歷史和起源以及各個國家慶祝愚人節(jié)的方法，讓我們對愚人節(jié)有了更為全面清晰的認識和了解?！?〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“He

movedNewYear's

Day

from

April

1

to

January1.

Many

people

didnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.Somepeoplecontinued

tocelebrateNewYear's

Day

on

April

1.〞可知法國國王改變了新年的日期，但由于溝通問題人們不知道這個變化，繼續(xù)在

4

月

1

日慶祝新年。應選

D?！?〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“In

the

United

States,

April

Fools'

Day

isjust

a

day

of

jokingandplayingtricks

on

friends.〞可知美國人在愚人節(jié)和朋友開玩笑，開心。應選

B?！?〕考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)第五段中的“Starbucksannounced

itwas

introducing

new

coffee

cup

sizes.〞的例子可知，一些大公司也以更大的方式參與愚人節(jié)的狂歡?！癵et

inon〞意為參加，與

participate

in

同義，應選A?！?〕考查推理判斷。第一段介紹了愚人節(jié)不同的稱呼，第二段介紹了愚人節(jié)的起源，下文介紹了各國慶祝愚人節(jié)的不同方式。由此可知文章主要是介紹愚人節(jié)的知識，應選

C?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜想和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了兩個古老的民族——theLapita

和

the

Polynesians

很早就占領了南太平洋的幾乎所有島嶼，科學家們對此進行了研究和推測?！?〕考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hisancestors

took

over

nearly

every

island

inthe

South

Pacific

Oceaninwhat

wasperhaps

thegreatest

achievement

before

humans

went

to

the

moon.

〞可知

amazing

sailors

指的是

his

ancestors；再根據(jù)“This

expansion

intothe

Pacific

wasachieved

bytwowonderful

peoples:

the

LapitaandthePolynesians.〞可知

Manutea

Owen

的祖先即為the

Lapita

和

the

Polynesians

兩大民族，應選A?！?〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sailingagainst

the

wind,

he

argues,

may

have

been

the

key

to

theirsuccess.〞他認為逆風航行可能是他們成功的關鍵?？芍?/p>

Irwin

認為

Lapita

的水手們知道如何逆風航行，應選

B?！?〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“

It

affects

world

weather

ina

variety

of

ways,

butone

of

its

effects

is

tocause

tradewindsin

the

South

Pacific

to

weaken

orto

change

direction

and

blowto

the

east.

〞可知，El

Nino可能是通過改變信風的風向來幫助早期的太平洋水手們的，應選

A。〔4〕考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了兩個古老的民族——

the

Lapita

和

the

Polynesians

很早就占領了南太平洋的幾乎所有島嶼，科學家們對此進行了研究和推測。應選D?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜想和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇歷史類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的根底上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，講述的是一個盲人給作者上了生動的一課，讓作者認識到自己的問題所在，即不能公平地對待每一個人?！?〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段

中的“

In

an

instant,I

realizedwhat

I

had

done.I

judged

another

personsimply

forwhatI

assumed

she

had

to

be.

I

hatedwhat

I

saw

inmyself.〞可知我為自己的偏見感覺羞愧，應選D?！?〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“I

haveexperienced

many

open

actsofprejudice

(偏見).I

remember

atime,atage17——Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellin

school,he

would

enduplikeme.〞對方說這樣的話是嚴重的看不起我，讓我感覺很受傷。應選

A?！?〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thatblind

woman

onthe

streetsof

Washington,

D.C.,

curedme

of

myblindness.

She

reminded

meof

my

beliefinhumility

and

to

always

keep

my

eyesand

heart

open.〞和第二段中的“This

incident

re-awakened

my

belief

inhumility(謙恭),

eventhough

I'd

lost

it

for

a

moment.〞可知我意識到自己的問題所在，根據(jù)外表去判斷一個人，而沒有公平地對待別人，應選

C?！?〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She

reminded

me

of

my

belief

in

humilityandto

always

keepmy

eyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherfor

thepricelesslesson.〞可知，作者感謝那個盲人婦女是因為在她的幫助下，他重拾了謙卑的信念。應選D?！?〕考查主旨大意。文章講述的是一個盲人給作者上了生動的一課，讓作者認識到自己的問題所在，應選

B?！军c評】此題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。二、任務型閱讀【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，怎樣過一個有意義的志愿者假期，作者給了幾條建議?！?〕考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文“finding

one

close

to

your

heartwilllead

to

a

moreworthwhile

trip.〞列舉的眾多領域，可知本段是建議我們選擇自己喜歡的或感興趣的志愿活動。

A.Figureoutyour