建筑施工英語常用對話

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話建筑安裝施工英語常用對話第一部分專會話第一課AtaConstructionSite在筑工地上第二課ConversationaboutConstructionWaterSupplyPipe，CentralHeatingand水、暖、空調(diào)工會話第三課ConversationPipeFitter管道技工會話第四課Conversationabout’sEngineering鉚施會話第五課Conversationabout焊接會話第六課ConversationFitters安鉗會話第七課SignalsandConversationaboutHoistingandMounting吊裝信號及會話第八課運(yùn)第九課Safety安全第十課Accident事故第十一課ConversationabouttheInstallationofPetroleumMachinery石機(jī)械安會話第十二課Drawings圖紙第十三課Scaffolds腳架第十四課IsolationandThermalInsulation隔絕、保溫第十五課Anticorrosion防第一課AtConstructionSite在筑工地上A：I'lltakeyoutotheconstructionsite.我?guī)ブさ兀現(xiàn)ollowme，please.請跟我走。B：Thank謝謝您。A：Hereweare。到。B：Canyouintroducemetothesectionchiefonthebuildingsite？您介紹我同這個工地工長認(rèn)識嗎？A：Certainly.當(dāng)然以ThisisaChinesebuilderWangLin這是中國建筑人，王林。C:Howdoyoudo.I'mgladtomeet。您.認(rèn)識您我很高興。A：Thisissectionchief,Mr.。這是長S先生。B:Howdoyoudo。I'mgladtomeetyou,too您好。認(rèn)識您我很高.

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話C：Welcometoourbuildingsite.歡迎您到我們地。Howlongwillyouworkhere?您在這工作多長時間？B：Abouttwoyears。大約兩Wouldyouintroducemetosomeoftheworkers？請您介紹我同一些工人認(rèn)識好嗎C：Certainly。然可以。Hello,fellowworkers!喂伙伴們！Thisisournewfellow,這是我們的新伙伴！AChineseworker，Mr。Wang。中工人，王先生。D，F(xiàn),G.dodo，Mr.！王先生，您好！B：Howdoyoudo!您們好！Shallwestart?我們開始！C：Yes,please.好,請吧！Hereisthewood.這是木材（redbricksmixedcement）.（磚攪拌好的水).B：IsthathoistmadeinYemen？臺卷揚(yáng)機(jī)也是也門制造嗎？C:Yes。Butthatcraneoverthereisin是的但是，邊那臺起重機(jī)是日本制的B:thinkinYementherearemanyhouseslikethisbuilding.我想,在也門,有許多像這棟摟這樣的預(yù)裝配式房屋。C:Yes。Thecomponentsareallmadeinthecastingyard.是的這種預(yù)制廠制造的.B:thinkso.我是那樣想的.A:Stopplease.Nowtimeforrest.停下來現(xiàn)休息時間到了.第二課ConversationaboutConstructionofWaterSupplyPipe,CentralHeatingandAir—condition水，暖，空調(diào)工會話A：Beforeinstallingthewatersupplypipe,yououghttoinspectcleanitinside上水管安裝前里邊應(yīng)檢查和清掃一。B：Yes,wehavedonethat.是我們已經(jīng)都做過了。A:Beforemountingironcastingpipes，youshouldtestthehydraulicpressureoneby，andthencleanthem。鑄管安設(shè)前，要逐根試水和清掃。B：Yes,we’redoingthatjob。是，我們在進(jìn)行中A:Whatisyourideaabouttheheightofthebathtubwe’reinstalling？浴盆裝高度這樣可以B：Lift50mm.Higher,please.再抬高50毫米吧？

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話A:Whywasthecoverofstoolnotfixed?坐便蓋為何沒安裝B:Customarily，itshouldbefixedaftertheinternalplastering。慣上，應(yīng)放在室內(nèi)粉工程完了后再安.A：Theflangeoftheventilatingpipelineiswelljoined.Butthenutsarenotcompletelyonthesameside。風(fēng)管道的法蘭接很好只是螺帽沒有完全同一面。B:’llcorrectitatonce。我馬上糾正過來.A:Maytheventilatorhaveatrialrun?通風(fēng)機(jī)可以試車嗎？B:No.Firstyoumaycheckitupandthenstart。不，先做一下檢,然后再啟動.第三課ConversationwithPipeFitter管道技工會話A:Areyoupipefitter？您管道技工嗎？B:Yes。是的A：Howmanyyears’haveyou?您有幾工?B：Ihavebeenengagedinpipeengineeringworkforeight我已經(jīng)從事道工作八年了。A:Whenwillthepipeengineeringprojectofthisworkshopbe這個車間的管道工程何時竣工？B:Itwillbecompletedinthreemoredays.Andthenitwillundergostageofsystematicpressure.再有三天就可束，然后進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)試階段。A:Pleasedisassembletheconnectiveofthepumpandthepipeflange。wanttocheckitup。請您把泵出口蘭與管道法蘭連接的栓拆.我檢查一下.B：Yes,O。K。好吧.A:Thereshouldbeablindflangebetweenthetwoflangeshere.Instateoffreedom，staggerjointshouldn'thappen。應(yīng)有盲板。處于自由狀態(tài)時不有錯口現(xiàn)象。B：Yes,I’llputtheblindflangeinandrepairitatonce.,我上加盲板和修理。A:Ansupportshouldbeaddedhere.此處應(yīng)添加一懸臂支架B：Yououghttofixsteelplateonthereinforcedconcretepilewithaexpansionboltandthenweldandanglesteelonthesteel，shouldn’tyou?在鋼筋砼上用膨脹螺栓固定住一塊鋼板。A：Yes,allright.Pleasedothisway.好可.這么辦。Howaboutthevalveinstalled?閥安裝的怎?B:Thepositionanddirectionarecorrect,isflexibleandaccurate.位置和方向正，連接牢固操靈活,準(zhǔn)確A：Thepressureinpipingsystemhasrisento15persquarecentimeter。Pleasecheckup。

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話管路系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)壓至15kg/cm2,請檢查.B:Isthewaterfilledaccordingtothenetworkdrawing？按網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖充水嗎?A:Yes.I'vecheckedupallsuchthingsasblindflangeanddischargevalveswhichshouldbeadded,valveswhichshouldbeclosed，theandmeterswhichshouldbereplaced。Allareright.是的.該加盲板和放空閥，該關(guān)的門，該換的儀都做了檢查。全部確無.B：Well，let'sstartcheckinguponceagain.那么,我們開始檢查吧！第四課ConversationaboutRiveter'sEngineering鉚工施會A：Pleasecheckup。Ismyloftingmethodcorrect？請查一下我的放樣方法對?B：Yes.That’sright.It'svery是的，很.。A:Whydidn'tyoumakeagroovebeforewelding?為什不開坡口就焊接呢？B:thinkthatgenerallytheweldingOfplatewhichisthinerthan6mm.Maybedonebyhandwelding.What’syouridea？認(rèn)為,毫米以的較薄板材的對接，般以手工焊是可以.您的意見怎樣？A:Pleasethethicknessoftheplate。請量下板厚.B：Thisisplateof4mm。Thickness。這是4毫米的板材.A：Youmaywelditthen。那就可以焊了。Thesteelcolumnhassomewindings.鋼柱有彎,You'dbetterstraightenit.要轎直下。B:Theflamecorrectingmethodmaybeused?可以用火焰矯正法嗎?A：No。不以B：Thencorrectitwiththestraightener.那就用機(jī)械矯正。A:Ininstallingthesteelcolumn,howmm.Arethedeviationrangeelevationandperpendicularity？鋼柱安裝，標(biāo)和垂直度偏差范圍是少B：Theelevationdeviationisintherangeplustominus5mm.標(biāo)高偏差范是±毫.Theperpendicularitydeviationrangeis：whenthecolumnlengthisshorterthan10meters，垂直偏差范圍：柱10米內(nèi)的，10mmareallowed;許10毫.ifthecolumnlengthislongerthan10meters,如柱長大于10米,isbyHper1000,則按H/1000butitmustbelessthan35mm不大于毫.A：Pleasegivethestandardsofthepreheatbeforeweldingandthoseoftheheat—treatmentafter

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話welding.請您提供焊前熱和焊后預(yù)熱處理的范。B：PleaserefertostandardofAmericanPetroleum請照美國石油學(xué)會（API)的規(guī)范A:Howdoyouplantomountthefloating?topoil—tank.們打算如何安裝頂式油罐？B:Ifthesourceofwateris，wepreparetoconstructbywater-floatinginvertedmountingmethod。如果水源充足話，我們準(zhǔn)備采用水倒裝法施工.A:Thecostofwateristooexpensiveisnit？水的本太高!B：Machinehoistinginvertedinstallationmethodmaybeadopted，too.也以采用機(jī)械提升倒裝法第五課ConversationaboutWelding焊接會話A：Haveyouacertificate？有焊工合格證嗎？B：Yes，Ihaveobtainedacertificateofversatilewelding。是的,我已經(jīng)得了全位置焊接合格證。A:Whatrequirementsarethereforweldedseams?管道焊縫有要求？B:Wehavetherecordsofalltheweldedseamsandthe10％roentgenoscopicselectiveexamination.所有焊縫都要記錄并且要有10%的X射線的抽查A:Thisweldedseamisfoundanobviousairholeandanunqualifiedundercutwithmacroscopiccheck。這個焊口以宏檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯的氣孔超長的咬邊。Itisunqualified.不合格.B：We’llreturnittorepairatonce。馬上返修A：Hereis—welding,isn’tit？此處漏焊吧！B:No。Therequirementindrawingisgap（discontinuous）welding.是。圖紙上的要求是間斷焊.A：Thepassofstainlesssteelneedsmachine-washingand。不銹鋼的焊道要進(jìn)行械洗和酸洗.B：Yes，arepreparingtodothat.是,們正做準(zhǔn)備A:Whatinspectionitemsareneeded？要做哪些項目的檢查?B：Pulltest,windingandhardnesstestneeded.要拉、彎曲和硬度試驗第六課ConversationwithFitters安裝鉗工會話

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話A:Haveyoucompletedtheinstallationofthispump？這個泵安裝畢了嗎B：Yes,wehave.的，已經(jīng)完了。A:Howaboutthecircumstances?情況怎樣？B:Verygood.很好Thefoundationboltisupright，地螺栓垂直,thenutsarescrewedandthemomentoftwistingareconsistent，螺栓擰而且扭力矩一,thenutsarecontactedwiththecollarsandthearecontactedtheequipmentbaseclosely。螺母與墊圈，圈與設(shè)備底座的接觸緊密。A：Howaboutthepadirons?墊鐵況怎樣B:Thepad—irongroupsaresmoothandsteadyandcontactedclosely墊鐵組平穩(wěn)接觸緊密Everygrouphasnomorethanthreepieces。每組不超三。A：Pleasehowmanymm。istherequirementofthecouplingbuttendspace?請您說明一下,聯(lián)軸節(jié)端面間要求是多少?B:It’sallrightthatleastspacecomesupto最小間隙達(dá)到…毫米可。A:Theelevationofthisequipmentinstallationiswrong，isn’tit？這個設(shè)備安裝的標(biāo)高不對吧？B:No。Itaccordswiththedemandsofdrawingstandard（specification，高符合圖紙規(guī)范的要求.A：Excuseme,whetherthiscompressorneedsdisintegrationforcheck-up？問,這壓縮機(jī)否要解體檢查B：Yes.是的。A:MayIsetthemachinegoing？我可以開車啟動嗎？B:No。Iwanttocheckitupmore.不還檢查一下第七課SignalsandConversationaboutMouting吊裝信號及會話HoistingSignals吊裝信號Hanger(Grabhook）rising：吊鉤升起：Putouttheforefingerupwardanddotherotated。指向上伸出，做旋轉(zhuǎn)作Hooklowering：吊下降Putouttheforefingerdownwardanddotherotated食指向下伸出做旋轉(zhuǎn)動作Hookrisingslightly:吊鉤微微上升：Stretchahandhorizontallywiththepalmofthehanddownwardandtheforefingeroftheotherhandupwardtothefirsthand’spalmandrotatedaction.一手平舉，手向下，另一手食指向上,對第一只手的手,做轉(zhuǎn)動作.

(完整)筑施工英語常用對話Hookloweringslightly吊鉤微降Stretchoutahandhorizontallywiththepalmofitupwardandtheforefingerofotherhanddownwardtohand'spalmandrotated。一手舉，手向,另手指向下對著一只手手，做轉(zhuǎn)動.Boomrising：臂起:Thethumbbeupwardanddomotionverticallyupand大指向上做上下動Boomlowering：吊臂下：ThethumbbedownwardanddomotionBeReadyto準(zhǔn)好A:Hasthebrakedeviceofthecraneexamined吊車制裝置檢了？B：Yes。Ithasbeenexamined.All是,檢了好。A:Becarefulnottobreaktheequipment。注意點(diǎn)不把備碰壞You'dbetterputslowly.慢放B：。K。Don’tit.好的，放。A:Maybeusedtoanobjectofone此屋架以利用下，吊一重的物嗎B：AllBecareful。以要小。A:Isthewireropesafety此鋼繩裝安嗎？B:Thereisproblem沒有題Thereare5safety有五的安全數(shù)？A:Donboom,請要站在車下！B：’m。Thank。對不起,謝謝A:Canentersuchasmall這么的場地B:O.K。Onlythesoilistoo您汽車能來?A：I'lllevelitat，thesteelplates.以，只土質(zhì)太了B:Wellweto。我上平整thenpavethesteelplates.后鋪鋼板.B：Well,weareto。,么明天吊。ObjectsHandled裝物A:Whatistobeliftedup?要什么東西B:Bricksand磚和水泥

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話A：Alsothosestones？些石頭也嗎B:No。Theseareforthefoundation。不這些是基用的。A:Alsosomesandthink.我,還有些子。B：Yes,butafterbricksandcement。是,在磚和水泥之后。A:Willthosescaffoldsbehoistedornot?那腳手架吊吊?B：Yes，will。Butintheafternoon.要吊在午A:It’sgoingtounloadwagonsintheafternoon。下午要卸車。B:Whataregoingtobeunloadedfromthewagons？從火車往卸什么？A:Machinetools,welders，mixersandvibrators。有具機(jī)床，電焊機(jī)攪拌機(jī)振搗器。B:Oh!Ihavenoideaofthat.呵！我不知.A:Liftthemallupbeforenoonpossibly！你盡可能在上午吊完B：Allright，Iwilldomybest.好!我盡力干.Ropes鋼A:Excuseme！Haveyougotrope？請，你有繩子嗎?B:Whatsizedoyouwant?要什么格？A:Pairropesof20meterslongand。indiameter.要對繩,20米長，毫粗的。B：ButIhavegotaropeof14indiameterand18m.in。我有根單繩，14毫米粗,18米長.A：Thatmaynotbesafe，Iafraid。恐怕不安全B：Howabout18mm。？直徑18毫米粗的怎樣？A：Howlongisit?有多長？B:Morethan25meters米以上A:Isitanewone?是新嗎？B：Don’tmindsomuch!Ropeshereallnewandnoisbrokeninthem.心吧!這的繩都是新的,沒有繩。A:Thatwillbefine，Iwilltake。那太好了就用它。B:Mindyoutoreturnitforcheckwhenitisnotinuse返回檢。A：Certainly。是自然.5。LiftingMachines提升機(jī)械A(chǔ):Whatliftingmachinesarethereonthissite？工地上都有什么吊機(jī)械?B:Towercranes,truckcranes,mobilecranesandbucketorforkloaders.塔式起重機(jī)，車起重機(jī)，輪式起重和斗或叉式裝載機(jī)。A：Whichisavailableforunloadingacontainerfromawagon?從火車上卸一貨柜用什么起重機(jī)?

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話B:Howmanytonesdoescontainerweight？貨柜重多少A：Aboutseventones。大約七噸B：You’dbetterusetheeight—tonnecapacitymobilecrane。您最好八噸容重的輪式重機(jī)。A:Butthewagonistherailwaystation,It’squiteawayfromhere。但火車在站有相當(dāng)一段路程。B:Well.Eight-tonnecapacitytruckcranemustbepreferred.Ittravels。那么,八噸的汽車起重機(jī)較好，它的快些A:Thesebagsofcementshouldalsobepackedupinthe這袋水泥也應(yīng)垛到倉庫去。B：Forkloaderdo?？捎貌孳嘇:Whereisthemanager？經(jīng)理在哪里？B：Thetallmanoverthere。那邊那個高個子的A:Thankyou。謝謝。B：Nevermind。不用謝。6。CarryingRope吊繩A:Howcanropethiscase?這個箱怎么栓繩呢？B:Accordingtothesignonit。按箱上的標(biāo)記栓。A：CanIuseasinglerope?我可以用單嗎？B：Thatwillcauseittorevolve。It’snotsafe.那將導(dǎo)致旋轉(zhuǎn)，不安全。A:Whereisthecenterofgravity?重心在哪里？B:It'snotshown.Inthemiddle,Ithink。沒表示，我想在中間。A：CouldIhopeitthisway?我以這樣栓嗎？B:RightIthinkitmustbesafe。對！我想定會安全的。A：Thehookhasnoropedamper。釣鉤沒有防脫.B：Nevermind,puttheshacklesincarefullyandslowly.不緊小心掛上繩扣，慢慢吊Thosebagsworriedmeverymuch.那些袋子使人煩惱。B：You’dbetterfindcagetohandlethem.你最找個筐子裝上。A:Whatgoodidea！Thankyou。好主意！謝謝你B：Notatall。不必了。6.MountingandFixing安裝和固定A:Havetheyfinishedmountingthetowercrane?吊裝好了沒有?B：Yes.Itwasassembled.是，吊起來了。A:Canweuseittomorrow明天可以用嗎？

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話B:Balanceweightwillbeputontomorrow，thedayaftertomorrowwillbereadyforuse.明天裝配平衡量，后天就可以用了A：Checkitovercarefullybeforeitintooperation!運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)以前要心全面檢查。B:Certainly!一定檢查。A：Howlongwillthebuildingframebefixedinplace？屋構(gòu)架何時能裝好？B:Itwilltakefivedays,Isuppose.我想，得五天A:Italsotakestimetoputthemachinesintoposition.穩(wěn)機(jī)還需要時間。B：Theanchorboltsareallready。地腳栓都現(xiàn)成What’stobedonenowislevelingthemup.要做的只剩下找平了。A:Haveyougotspiritlevel?您有氣泡水準(zhǔn)儀嗎？B:Yes,havegot。是的，我有一個。A:Arethepipelinespreassembled？管道預(yù)裝沒有？B:No.Theywillbedonenextmonth.沒有。下月預(yù)裝。第八課運(yùn)輸TransportationA:Haveyousentthemixertothesite?攪拌機(jī)到工地沒?B：No，notyet。Notruckavailable還有沒有汽車.A:tisinurgentneed，you。你知,很急需要。B:Yes。IKnowthat，andIamseekingafter。是的，我知道，正在想子。A：Whatarethe，rollersortyres？攪機(jī)是什么輪子的滾子還是輪胎B:Tyres.輪胎。A:Wecanpullit,can'twe?我們可以拖，行嗎？B:Well，butthereisnotractor。，但是沒有拉.A:Bucketloaderwillbeavailable，andwecarryacaseofglassinthebucketbytheway.可以用斗式裝機(jī)拖，順便在斗子里去一箱玻璃.B:Allright,let’s好,讓們試試.第九課:Safety安全A:Whatwrittenontheboomside?大臂面寫的什么?B:“Danger！keepawayfromunderboom!”“危!不要在臂下停留”A:But，Ihavetoropethemachine.可我得不給機(jī)器栓繩啊?B：Leavetheresoonasyoufixedit你一固定好就及時開

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話A:But,mustguidetheanchorboltsin。但我必須導(dǎo)入地腳螺呀？B:Youhavetotakeariskthen。你只好冒點(diǎn)險了.A:thinktheprovisionuseless。我認(rèn)規(guī)條文沒有用。B：No，itisn’t.Ittellsyoutokeepsafetyinmindallthe。,不對.它提醒你隨時注意安全.A：Yes,Iagree“Safetyfirst.”對我同意。"安第一B:Haveyoueverseenthingsdroppingdownfromhoistedheight?你看見吊起的西掉下來過嗎?A:No，never。沒,從來沒有。B：That’swhatusedtohappen。是有的.A:Really？真的嗎B:Whynot!Especiallyarethesmallthingslikebricksandsobreakingropeordroppingboomhappenedsometimes。么不呢，特別是小東，例如磚什么的；斷繩、掉臂時有發(fā)生A:Thankyou!Iwillkeepthatinmind.謝謝你我定牢記。第十課Accident事A：Oh!Theremustbesomethingthe呵一定發(fā)生什么事！B：Thecraneturnedover.起機(jī)翻了A:Anybodywounded!人了嗎？B：Onediedandseveralwounded.死了個傷好幾個。A：Haveyouthere？你在嗎?B：WhenIwaswatchingatthehookblock,Theaccidenthappened。我正在看吊鉤，事故發(fā)生了。A:Howfarwereyoustaying？你站多遠(yuǎn)處？B:Notfar。Istandingbytheofthecrane,butintime.不,我正站起機(jī)旁但時開了。A:Itwasreallyadanger。真危險。B:Theoperatorwasayoungman，hedied.司是個年青人，他了A：Didtheybreakthecrane?吊車壞了有？B:Ofcourse。Theboomwasbrokenandmustbeforanew。然，大臂了。必須換個新的.A：Theworkschedulemustbepostponedthen。那么,工作計劃須推遲.B：And，costsalotofmoney.而要損失一大筆金.第十一課ConversationabouttheInstallationofPetroleumMachinery。石油機(jī)械安裝話A：GoodMorning,everyone。諸位，早安。B:Goodmorning，Mr.D.D先生,早安.

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話Today,ourtaskisinstallationofthisdistillationtower。Getready,please.今天，我們的任務(wù)是安裝這臺餾塔，請準(zhǔn).B：Yes。ustheweight,length,diameterandcenterofgravityofthistower，please.是請訴們這臺塔的重量，長度直徑和重心。A：Theweightofthistoweristhirty-fourtons;，forty-threemeters;這塔的重量是34噸；長度，43米diameter,ninehundredmillimeters；centerofgravity，徑900毫米fifteenmetersfrombottomofthe重心在離塔底15米.B:Whoisthedirectoroftheinstallationwork?是（今天）安裝工作的指揮?A:EngineerWangisinchargeoftheinstallationtoday。王程師今天負(fù)責(zé)安裝工作。Checkoverthetools,suchaselectricalwinch,wireropes,，andmakesureofwhetherallofthemareingoodcondition.徹底查一下工,如電動絞車，鋼絲繩滑,弄清楚它們是否都于良好狀態(tài)Pleasechecktheanchorboltoncemorewiththeaidofthe。.進(jìn)一步與圖紙照檢查一下基礎(chǔ)螺絲地腳螺栓）B:。K.，wehavecheckedoverthemall.我已對這些全面檢查了一都好。A：Good。Beginworking,please.好，請開始工作吧！W：Payattentioneveryone！Listentomywhistleonyour。位請注意！在崗位上聽我的哨音工作.A：Good,thetowerhasbeenonitsposition,checkitsperpendicularity。好了!該塔就位了，檢查一下它的直W:Theperpendiculartoleranceofthetowerislessthanonethousandthofitsheight。Acceptable塔的垂直偏差于塔高的千分之一。合.A：O。Tightentheanchornuts.Havearest,please。好,請擰緊礎(chǔ)螺帽。休息吧A：Howareyou，Mr。Wu?吳先生，好嗎?B：Fine,thanks.HowareMr。L?好，謝.L先你好嗎A：Fine,whatareyoudoing?好你干么？B：I'mpreparingtoassemblethiscentrifugaloil。Wouldyougivemeabookofproceduresandrulesofpumpassembly?正準(zhǔn)備組裝這臺心油泵。你能給我一本組裝的程序與程嗎？A:Yes,thisisabookletof，inwhichareproceduresandrulesforassemblyofthiskindofpump。Readitovercarefullybeforeworking能，這是一本明書其中有這種泵組裝程序與規(guī)程.工作前，要仔細(xì)，全面地讀一.B:Oh,thankyouverymuch。哎,太謝您.A:Nevermind.不必客氣。

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話A:Hello，everyone!Areyouholdingmeeting?諸位您們好！您們在開會嗎？B：Yes,wearediscussinghowtoinstallapetroleumgas是,我們正討論如去安裝一臺石油氣縮機(jī)A：Good，Iwillnotdisturbyouthen。好的那，我就不打擾您們了。第十五課Drawings圖紙A：Canyoureaddrawings？會看圖紙嗎B:Yes,（No)會(不會）A:Pleasebringthe…drawinghere。把…圖紙拿來.B：I'llbringithereinaminute.(Thereisn’tsuchadrawing。)馬就拿來沒有張圖紙。A：Arethedrawingsyoubroughtherecomplete?您的圖紙全嗎？B:Yes。（No)全全）A:Thisdrawingisnclear。這張紙看不清楚。B:Pleasechangeaclearone。再換一張以看清楚的.A：Thereissomethingwrongonthisdrawing。張圖紙有問題。B：I’vefoundit。Ithasbeencorrected。我也現(xiàn)了。經(jīng)改正了。第十八課Scaffolds腳手架A:Scaffoldsmustbefirm.腳架一定要牢固B:Wehaveconsolidateditalready.已經(jīng)加了A：Examinethequalityoffastenerfirst。檢一下扣件的質(zhì)量.B：I’ve。It'svery。查過了。很好A：Itisn’tallowedputtingmaterialontheterracetoomuch.平臺上不準(zhǔn)太.B:knowthat.知道。A:ExaminetheScaffold,please.把架子查下B：Ihaveexamineditalready.已經(jīng)檢查過.A：Youmustpayattentiontothelumberqualityofverticalpolesandhorizontal一定要注意立桿，橫的材質(zhì)。B:Yes.是。A：Whatmeansoftransportshallweverticaltransportation？直運(yùn)輸用什么工？B:Cranesareused.用吊車.第二十四課IsolationandThemalInsulation隔絕，溫A：Whatistheisolatinglayermadeupof？里用什么做隔絕?B:It’smadeupofvermiculite。是用蛭石。（It’smadeupof用……..

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話A:Isthereanyair—isolatinglayerhere？這里有空氣隔層?B：Yes.Thereis.twenty—centimeterspace。,有20厘米的空.（Thereis…-centimeterspace)(有…..米的空隙)A：Areyoufoamplasticshere?這里使用泡沫塑料嗎?B：Yes.Polystyrenefoamplastic.是采用的聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料。A:Whatisthethicknessofthethermalinsulatinglayer保溫隔熱層是多厚?B:It'stwenty厘米厚A:Whenthematerialsandthermalinsulatingmaterialsare，在用隔氣，保溫隔熱材料,youshouldexaminethemfirst.應(yīng)先檢查一.B:Yes,wehavecheckedthemup。，已經(jīng)檢查過了，Allarequalified.全合格A:Thermalinsulatingmaterialsandisolatingmaterialsshouldnotbeexposedto。保隔熱，隔絕材料要受潮。B:’vethemintothestorehouse.Theywon'tbewithdamp.放倉庫里，不會受潮第二十七課Anticorrosion防腐A：Anticorrosionmaterialsshouldaccordwithstandards。腐材料應(yīng)符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。B:Theywerepurchasedaccordingtostandards。是按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)采購的A:Thecementingmaterialofisnoxious。Weshouldpayattentiontosafety.防腐的膠結(jié)料毒，應(yīng)注意安全B:Thearticlesforprotectiveuseshavebeenprovided.已經(jīng)發(fā)放保用品了A:Someoftheanticorrosionmaterialareinflammable.Youshouldtakegoodcareofthem.防腐材料有的燃，應(yīng)保管.B:Yes，Isee.明白了。A:Whenconstructionofethyleneperchlorideisgoingon，youshouldtakecareofsmokeandfire.在進(jìn)行過氯乙施工時應(yīng)注意煙火。B:I'vetoldeverybodynotsmoke.已訴大家了,禁吸煙A：Nearthestore-houseofcementingmaterialofthe，smokingorlightingfireisstrictlyforbidden.保存防腐膠結(jié)料的倉庫附近，禁止火B(yǎng)：Yes，therehavebeenthesignsof“fireforbidden”already.是，已有火標(biāo)志A：Weshouldcheckuptheanticorrosionmaterials應(yīng)先檢查一下防腐材料。

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話B：I’vecheckedthemupalready。已經(jīng)檢驗過.第二部分專單詞及術(shù)語opensocke明座一、電氣部分單詞及術(shù)語hiddensocket暗座二、水暖安裝部分單詞及術(shù)語1pullswitch拉開關(guān)三、建筑安裝部分單詞及術(shù)語bulb燈泡四、施工機(jī)械sunlamp日燈wiring布一、電氣部分單詞及術(shù)語pipclip管pipwrench管子screw螺ajustablespanner活子woodscrew木釘pipebender彎氣（機(jī)switching扳動開關(guān)handhammer手safetyswitch安開關(guān)hacksaw鐵鋼鋸powersupply電，動力供應(yīng)saw木鋸substation變電站（所）sladder梯witchpanel配電盤screwdriver螺刀oilswitch油（浸）開關(guān)pincerscasing鉗relay繼器electroprobe檢電筆pipediestock管子絞板voltmeter電壓表die板watt—hourmeter電度表current電流universalmeter萬能表voltage電壓pincerlike鉗形電流表ampere安safety—belt安全帶volt伏特poleclimbers腳扣子resistance電阻wiregrip緊器ohm歐wire電highvoltage高壓cable電lowvoltage低壓wiringcase接盒transformer變壓器waterproofelbow防水彎頭circuit電路desk-lampbase坐頭fuse保險絲terminalbox出線盒dischargingrod避雷針socket插

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話directcurrent直流（DC）officebuilding辦樓alternatingcurrent交流(C)residence住宅ratedcurrent額定電factory廠房ratedvoltage額定電highway公路ratedload額負(fù)載bridgework橋梁工程power功二、水暖安裝部分單詞術(shù)語ratedpower額定功率1TermsofWaterSupplyPipeknifeswitch閘開水、暖、空調(diào)語masterswitch總關(guān)CentralHeatingandAir-conditioninsulatingmaterials絕緣材Leadpouringjointrunner灌鉛（縫澆）口insulator絕緣體Asbestos—cementofjoint棉水泥口insulatingtape絕膠帶Seepagewater滲流水shielding屏蔽Airchannel出風(fēng)口通風(fēng)道）shieldingwire屏線Vapour蒸Washing沖洗Backwaterpipe回管architecturalworkingdrawing建筑施工圖Hot—waterpipe熱系統(tǒng)generalplan總Steampipe蒸管planediagram平面圖Compensator補(bǔ)償器foundationplan基平面圖Seam咬口groundfloorplan底平面圖Shaking震動standardfloorplan標(biāo)層平面圖Socket—and—spigotironpipe承插鐵管topfloorplan頂層平面圖Socketedtee承口三通elevationdrawing立圖Coupler接輪frontelevation正面圖Galvanizedsteelpipe鍍鋼管backelevation背立面圖Galvanizedelbow鍍鋅彎頭sideelevation側(cè)面圖Galvanizedtee鍍鋅三通rightelevation右立面圖Coal—gaspipe煤氣管sectionaldrawing截剖、斷）面圖Tap水（龍頭）detaildrawing詳圖，樣圖Steam—water-mixingvalve汽水混伐architecturaldrawing建筑圖Hotandcoldwatermixinggoosenecktapstructuraldrawing結(jié)圖

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話冷熱水混合的頸龍頭deepwellpump深井泵Multi-vanevalve多葉伐pump水泵Safetyvalve安全pressuretestingpump試泵Trap疏器boiler鍋Thermometer溫度計waterstoragetank貯水箱u-shapedpressuregaugeu型力計pipecutter割器，切管機(jī)hemp麻pipediestock管子絞板架hemppacking麻墊麻絲封填die板heat—proofpolyvinylchloridepipephosphatefilm—proofsteelsheet耐沖擊聚氯乙管磷酸鹽薄膜防鋼板viscosefoam-rubbermatair—conditiontank空調(diào)箱帶粘膠的泡沫膠墊heat—exchange熱交換器sinkwatertrap存水彎rectangularairhose矩風(fēng)管floordrain地漏roundairhose圓風(fēng)管clean-out清潔口washbasin（洗臉盆2、TermsofPipeTechnician工業(yè)管工術(shù)語bidet坐器hydraulicpressuretest水壓試驗utensilofdrinkingwater飲水器airpressuretest氣壓驗waterstrainer濾水器blowout吹掃squattingstoolpan蹲大便器center—linelocating找中心線sittingstoolpan坐式大便器elevationlocating找標(biāo)高lowflushtank低箱gradient傾斜度cesspool污水池anticorrosion防腐(刷漆）radiator暖氣片（散片）elbow彎windpipe氣（風(fēng)）管bend煨彎airstrainer空氣過濾器putin下料pressure-reducingvalve減壓伐pipediameter管徑firehydrant消防栓tee三liquidammonia氨液氨水hot—blast熱風(fēng)暖氣softeningofwater軟化水pipe—fittingswiththread（）絲（管）頭prefabrication預(yù)制bathtub浴盆fixedjoint固定接頭valvepit伐門井

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話staggeredjoint錯口stainlesssteelpipe不鋼管drawingforprefabrication預(yù)制圖casingpipe套chainwrench鉗networkdrawing網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖tubeexpander脹管器medium介file銼3。termsofriveterandsteelstructurehandemerywheel手輪鉚工及鋼結(jié)構(gòu)語flange法lofting放樣valve閥setout;settingrightscrewhole螺孔定線，測定；正screwbolt螺layout號料pipeplug管、絲堵diagonal對角線blankflange盲、法蘭template樣板expansionbolt伸螺栓leaktest試漏,漏瀉試驗clackvalve止閥repair修gatevalve閘閥standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ballvalve球閥specifications規(guī)范glass-tube玻璃管液面計startworking開工fillinginsand充子stopwork停工groundstove地（式)爐completion竣工pipe-bendingtable煨管臺platesteel鋼板pipe-bender;pipemachinesteelsectionsshapes型彎管機(jī)rail鋼軌blower通機(jī)I—steel工鋼fixedtrestle固定支channeliron槽slidingtrestle滑動支flatsteel扁rollingtrestle滾動支架carbonsteel碳鋼pipeclip管夾low-alloysteel低合金鋼hangerframe吊架manganesesteel錳鋼springshackle彈簧支rawsteel原鋼seamlesssteelpipe無鋼管handhammer手plastictube塑管sledgehammer大plexiglasspipe有玻璃管

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話electricaldrill電鉆weldbead焊道anglesquare角playmovement接頭間隙steeltape鋼尺grooveangle坡口角度lead線obtuseangle鈍角transit經(jīng)緯儀butt—weld對level水儀lapover搭ladder梯lapwelding搭接焊platform平臺continuouswelding連焊convexo-concavedegree凹凸度spotwelding點(diǎn)焊perpendicularity垂直（度）gapwelding間斷焊斷續(xù)焊接steelrooftruss鋼屋架T-jointT形頭samplepunchingpin樣沖子)backstepwelding分段退焊法）unfold展開symmetrical對稱焊steelplatform鋼平臺weldingflux焊溶劑compassesfordrawinglines劃圓規(guī)horizontal(level平縫hose軟水平儀vertical(upright)seam立ellipse橢圓overheadwelding仰焊linedrawing畫線superwidepass超焊道symbol符convexweld焊超高（凸焊縫）specifications規(guī)格handwelding手工焊contourline輪線automaticwelding自焊quality質(zhì)量argonarcwelding氬弧焊sectionsteelstraighttener型鋼矯直機(jī)gasshiededwelding氣保護(hù)焊plateshears剪機(jī)submergedarcwelding埋焊platerollingmachine卷機(jī)carbon-arcairgouging碳?xì)馀賚evelingmachine矯平機(jī)chiprootofweld鏟根清根radialdrill旋（）臂鉆床removethecoatingofelectrode除皮vacuumtesting真空檢unfused未熔合undercut咬4、WelderTerms焊工語gasholes氣孔welding焊接slaginclusion夾渣c(diǎn)ut切割

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話crack裂roentgenoscopyX射檢測（探傷)5ultrasonicinspection超TermsaboutInstallingBenchWorkcolourationtest著試驗安裝鉗工術(shù)語pickling酸洗deviation偏差intercrystallinecorrosiontest晶間腐蝕檢space間electrodeholder焊,焊條鉗tilecradle瓦座瓦托板weldingtorch焊矩bearing軸承cuttingtorch割矩level水a(chǎn)cetylenegenerator乙炔發(fā)生器equipment設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)oxygencylinder氧瓶foundationbolt地螺栓argoncylinder氬氣瓶wash洗滌；清洗weldingelectrodes電條grind研weldingwire焊temperature溫度plasticweldingrod塑料焊direction方向plasticweldinghandle塑料焊把disintegration解體regulatingelectriccurrent焊規(guī)范installation；assemble組(安）regulatingelectriccurrent調(diào)整電流datumlevel基準(zhǔn)面torepairagain返coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)testpiece試件flatpadiron平墊welder’s焊工合格證wedgedpadiron斜鐵interflowelectricweldingmachinesecondarygrouting二次灌漿交流電焊機(jī)checkup;examination檢directcurrentelectricmachinedrawaline劃線直流電焊機(jī)metricalsystem公argonarcwelder氬焊Britishsystem英versatile（universal)position全置leading壓鉛macroscopiccheck宏檢查rotativevelocitymeter轉(zhuǎn)表pulltest拉試驗rotatebyhand盤車bendtest彎試驗machining（processing)precision加精度hardnesstest硬試驗retardingbox減速箱lashtest沖試驗

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話gearwheel齒輪Coordination配合transmissionshaft傳動軸chainjack倒.；式起重器bit鉆頭wirerope鋼絲繩sawblade鋸條hoistingline起繩wrench扳，扳鉗hanger；hook吊鉤clearancegauge塞尺binding綁扎calliperrule卡rollingbar滾杠calipers卡鉗trailer拖車flatfile扁handcart手推車scraper;scratchtool刮radiusofgyration回半徑screwdriver螺絲刀safetynetting安全網(wǎng)triangularfile三銼tow牽semicircularfile半圓銼hoisting（lifting)capacity起量pliers;handvice老鉗safety安全系數(shù)chipper塹子businessaccounting核算washer墊圈consolidate加固tap絲錐crowbar撬棍atablefordrawinglines劃線平臺pulley滑，滑車grease黃pulleyblock滑車組engineoil機(jī)油hoistingjack起千斤頂cleaning洗油，去油，清洗sleeper枕木benchdrill臺鉆coirrope棕繩compressor壓縮機(jī)fasteningring卡（卡扣）airblower鼓機(jī)liftingring吊環(huán)electricmotor電動機(jī)steelcablefastener鋼繩卡子dieseldynamo柴發(fā)電機(jī)anchorpile錨fork—lift叉車safetyhelmet安帽Hosister’sCommonlyUsedTermspermissiblepullingforce容拉起重工常用術(shù)equipment設(shè)備Commandingsignal指信號hoisting（andmounting）吊裝

(完整)建筑施工英語常用對話五、建筑安裝部分單詞及術(shù)語sewerdetaildrawing下大樣圖1、Drawings圖類sewersystemdrawing下系統(tǒng)圖thecontentsofdrawingssewerplanediagram下水平面圖圖紙目錄ventilationstandarddrawing通風(fēng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖centralheatingdrawingventilationsystemdrawing通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)圖(集供暖）暖氣圖ventilationplanediagram通平面圖ventilationdrawing通風(fēng)圖ventilationdetaildrawing通風(fēng)大樣圖electricdrawing電氣圖air—conditionsystemdrawing空系統(tǒng)圖air-conditiondrawing空調(diào)圖air-conditionplanediagram空平面圖installationdiagram安裝圖structuraldetaildrawing結(jié)構(gòu)大樣圖steelbardrawing鋼筋圖structuralplane結(jié)構(gòu)平面圖constructiondrawing施工圖buildingdetaildrawing建大樣圖perspectivedrawing透視圖ornamentaldetaildrawing裝飾大樣圖foundationplan基平面圖electricplanediagram電氣平面圖piledfoundationdrawing樁基礎(chǔ)圖electricsystemdrawing電系統(tǒng)圖concretefoundationdrawing砼基礎(chǔ)圖lectricplatesckeme電氣面圖rubblefoundationdra