初中英語名詞代詞練習題及答案

英語專項練習之名詞、代詞名詞一、名詞的數(shù)I.單項選擇tohelpthepoorman.()1.Atlastthelittleboycameupwitha(an)tohelpthepoorman.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news——Yes.ThreeA.menteacherC.manteachers——Yes.ThreeA.menteacherC.manteachersareneededinourschool.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?B.menteachersD.manteacher()3.——Whatwouldyouliketodrink,mydearfriends?—— ,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeC.Twocupofcoffees()4.IhearthattwoA.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;Germans()5.Thesenow.A.fish;manyC.fish;muchpeopleB.TwocupsofcoffeesD.Twocupsofcoffee

andthreeB.Japanese;GermenD.Japaneses;Germanswanttohavesomearecomingtoourschoolthisweek.forsupper,sotheydecidedtocatchB.fishes;muchD.fishes;toomuchYoushouldtakemore(練習).TherearelotsofI’veheardof(鍛煉).Don'Youshouldtakemore(練習).TherearelotsofI’veheardof(鍛煉).Don'talwayssitatthetablebusydoingyour——I'vebeento（亨利的家）.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon（兒童節(jié)）?Thisis(湯姆和蒂姆的房間).Thetwinbrotherslikeitverymuch.Myhomeisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly (十五分鐘的)walk.Mybrotherhaslotsoffriends.MrBlackisafriendof (我弟弟的).II.單項選擇()1.Whenwesawthefilm2012,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween .A.TedandBenC.TedandBen'sB.Ted'sandBenD.Ted'sandBen’s()2.——Doyouknowwhosepenitis?II.根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(土豆)inthebasket.(兩條)newsaboutHanHan’snewmagazine.Look!Thecatisrunningaftertwo （老鼠）.Whenautumncomes,the （葉子）onthetreeturnyellow.【指點迷津】名詞按其所表示的事物的性質可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分。二、名詞所有格I.根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。1.——Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s()3.Heisverytired.HeneedsA.anightrestC.anight'()3.Heisverytired.HeneedsA.anightrestC.anight'srest()4.TodayisSeptember10th.It'B.arestnightD.arestofnightDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers'C.theTeachers’ D.Teacher’s【指點迷津】英語中，名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所屬關系，有兩種表示形式，一種是's所有格，一種是of所有格。代詞一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞I.從括號內選擇合適的詞填空。MrWangwillteach Englishthisterm.(us,we,ourselves)Youcangoandasktheteacher .(himself,him,he)Mywatchisold,but isnew.(he,his;himself)1Whoisknockingatthedoor?— isme.(He,It,She)Heboughtmeaverynicepresentfor .(youandme,meandyou)——Thisismycoat.Whereis ?(your,yours)—It'soverthere,onthebed.MrSmithisafriendof .(hers,her)Help tosomefruit,children.(yourself,yourselves,you)II.單項選擇()1.Noonetaught .Shelearntallby .A.she;herB.her;herselfC.her;herD.herself;herself()2.—Where'smybooks?—Oh,sorry,Ihavetaken bymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine()3. havebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.A.He,youandI B.I,youandheC.I,heandyou D.You,heandI()4.——Theyaretoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let'sdoit .A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselves D.itself（）5.—Isthis camera?—No, isinthebag.A.your;mineB.yours;myC.your;myD.yours;mine【指點迷津】.幾個人稱代詞并用時，他們的順序是：單數(shù)形式（二、三、一）you,heandI；復數(shù)形式（一、二、三）we,youandthey。.名詞性物主代詞常用來避免和前面已提及的名詞重復，相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。

.反身代詞常用于byoneself,enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,talktooneself,helponeselftoteachoneself,loseoneself等固定詞組中。二、指示代詞I.用this,that,those,these填空。ThespringinQingdaoismuchmorebeautifulthan inHarbin.Hewasill. iswhyhedidn'tgotoschool.Thestudentsinourschoolaremoreactivethan inXinhuaMiddleSchool.Hello. isMrGreenspeaking.II.將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。.莫斯科的天氣比北京冷。.看！天空中那是什么？【指點迷津】.指示代詞的用法：單數(shù)復數(shù)用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文將要提及的事thatthose遠指指前面剛剛提過的事.打電話時用this介紹自己，用that詢問對方。三、疑問代詞I.用適當?shù)囊蓡柎~填空。Canyoutellme bookitis?1 isyourfather?—Heisateacher.1 isthemaninthecar?—He'smybrother.doyoulikebetter,springorwinter?()1.—Hello,Kate.——Mike()1.—Hello,Kate.——Mike's.A.WhoseB.Whom()2.Thesongsadvicedoyoutaketoanswerthequestions?C.WhatD.Wherethesingersangwereverypopularinourschool.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whoseA.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose()3.HewantstoknowA.withwhoB.withwhom()3.HewantstoknowA.withwhoB.withwhomhe'llgiveatalkonMonday.C.aboutwhomD.aboutwho【指點迷津】1.基本用法：主格賓格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物what/指人或物which/2.指“物”時，what指不定數(shù)目中的“哪一個，哪些，什么"，沒有一定范圍的界定，而which意為“哪一個”，指在一定范圍內特指的人或物。四、不定代詞

(一)some和anyI.單項選擇()1.—I'mthirsty.Canyougiveme water?—Sorry,Idon'thave .A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some()2.Thereare peopleinthepark. aredancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.A.many;someB.much;anyC.much;someD.many;anyII.用some或any填空。Therearen't studentsintheclassroom.——Whenshallwemeetnexttime?——Makeit dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.1Wouldyoulike coffee?—Yes,please.【指點迷津】some常用于肯定句中，當說話者期望得到對方的肯定回答或表示請求建議時，可以用于疑問句中；any常用于否定句和疑問句中，當any意為“任何”時，可用于肯定句中。（二）alittle,afew,few,littleI.單項選擇()1.—CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?—Yes,butonly .A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewaboutJapanese.timebeforethetrainleaves.aboutJapanese.timebeforethetrainleaves.peoplewanttodrinkit.A.fewB.fewC.alittleD.little()3.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.We'vegotA.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew()4.There'sstillalittleorangehere,butA.littleB.alittleC.afewD.fewII.將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。.我們要離開幾天。.很少有人活到一百歲。.我很少有時間讀書?！局更c迷津】修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示肯定afew（有一些）alittle（有一點兒）表示否定few（幾乎沒有）little（幾乎沒有）（三）both,either,neither,all,noneI.單項選擇（）1.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?,thanks.I'dlikeonlyacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both()2.Ilikethecrosstalkverymuch.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both()2.Ilikethecrosstalkverymuch.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Noneofthetwoactorsareveryfunny.D.EitherII.選詞填空1Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?—Ilike .(both,all)Therearealotofbooksinmybag,but ismine.(none,neither)ofthestudentsinmyclasswanttotakepartinthetrip.(All,Both)【指點迷津】都其中一個都不兩者botheitherneither三者(以上)all/none(四)other,theother,others,theothers,anotherI.單項選擇1.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but liketogotothepark.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone()2.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse, isaworker.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()3.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Idon'tlikethecoat.Wouldyouliketoshowme one?A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.othersII.選詞填空On sideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.(theother,others)Doyouhaveany questions,Tom?(other,another)1HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?—Youcanhaveonemore. areforTom.(Theothers,Others)【指點迷津】?another用于泛指三個以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”，后面可接單數(shù)名詞，也可省略后面的名詞，用作代詞。?other可用作形容詞，修飾單、復數(shù)名詞。?theother表示兩者中特指的“另一個”或“另一部分”。?others表示泛指，意為“其他的人或物”表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體，有列舉未盡的意味。?theothers表示特指，意為“其