2021-2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2021-2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

2.

Inthedevelopmentofthecompany,Coca-Colahasrecruitedcountlessartists,moviestarsandathletesto_______.

3.

Dustin'steacherdidnotpayanyattentiontohim,becausetheteacherdoesnetlikeDustin.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Acontrolfreakisapersonwho______.

A.alwaysfeelsoverwhelmed

B.wantstodoeverythingonhisown

C.isabletohandleeverything

D.setsaplanforeverythinghedoes

6.

______weremadeuncomfortableinalmostanyEuropeancountry.

7.

FACESbringstogetherstudentsbothfromChinaandStanfordtogetherinAmericaeveryyear.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Whendohighheadpowerplantsusesurpluselectricitytotransferwatertoasecondreservoir?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.

9.

Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.

10.

Aninternationalorganizationshouldbelegallybuilttopreventcountriesfromemittinggreenhousegases.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Bysaying"somecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddowns",theauthormeansthatsomecouplessurvivethesefinancialproblemsandareabletocontinueto______.

12.

OnAugust3Vegaheldherfirstonlineconcertatwhichsheinteractedwithherfansinacompletelycomputer-fabricatedworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Exceptforphysicalfitness,healthalsoinvolves______.

14.

Apoor-qualitysleepmaybecausedbythefollowingfactorsEXCEPT______.

A.havingaheavymealshortlybeforesleep

B.gettingtoorelaxedbeforebedtime

C.workingoutclosetobedtime

D.eatingtoohardsnacks

15.

Theverbalgymnastlikesusingcomplexsentencesandmouth-fillingphrasesjustasmakinga______.

16.

TheAmericansfoughtfortheirindependencemainlybecauseofheavytaxesimposedbyGreatBritain.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

ThoseimagesproducedbyFDG-PETcanreveal______.

A.thenumberofglucosemetabolism

B.thesizeofglucosemetabolism

C.thepatternofglucosemetabolism

D.thedistributionofglucosemetabolism

18.

Thewallsframingthehighwaysareusefulindecreasingnoisepollution,because______.

19.Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.

20.

Concerningthefutureofthehydrogeneconomy,themostobviousstepwewilltakeis__________________.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B5】

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Leavein30minutes.

B.Gettothebusstopquickly.

C.MeetHarryatthebusstop.

D.Checktoseeifeverythingisready.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Honey,you'vegottodrinklotsofwater.Itwillwashawaytheinfectioninyoureyes.

W:IhavebeendoingthatallthesedaysandIfeelmuchbetter.

Q:Whydoesthewomandrinksomuchwater?

(12)

A.Shewantstohavefairskin.

B.Hereyesdon'tfeelcomfortable.

C.Shewantstowashsomethingawayinherstomach.

D.Shehasadigestionproblem.

24.(36)

A.TheGermanteam.

B.TheBritishteam.

C.TheBrazilianTeam.

D.TheAmericanteam.

25.(21)

A.Experimentalmedicines.

B.Specialtreatmentcenters.

C.Flexibleworkschedule.

D.Innovativephysicalexercise.

26.聽力原文：Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenbedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemerethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andisnumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure.

Theaimofconversationis,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.

Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofanevening,duringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationalists.

(30)

A.Toexchangeideas.

B.Toprovetheirvalue.

C.Toachievesuccessinlife.

D.Toovercometheirfearofsilence.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:IhopeIwon'toversleep.I'vesimplygottocatchthefirstflighttoNewYork.

W:IfIwereyou,I'drequestthewake-upcallfromthehotelreception.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

(12)

A.Tocancelhistrip.

B.Togotobedearly.

C.Tocatchalaterflight.

D.Toaskforawake-upcall.

28.聽力原文：M:Areyouenjoyingthistour?

W:Yes.It'smyfirsttimetovisitNewYork.

M:Mine,too.NewYorkissuchabigandfascinatingplace.

W:DoyouknowhowNewYorkcametobethelargestcityintheUnitedStates?

M:Well,Isupposebecauseitisoneofthecountry'soldestcities.Besidesthat,ithasagoodharbor.

W:That'strue,butthereareotheroldportcitiesintheU.S.likeBoston,Philadelphia,andBaltimore.Infact,inourearlyhistory,thefirsttwoplayedamuchlargerrolethanNewYork.

M:ThebigdifferenceisthatNewYorkhadawaterroutetotraveltotheinterior.Othercitieslackedthat.

W:Doyoumeanariver?

M:Notanaturalone;itwasacanal.TheErieCanal,whichwascompletedin1823,connectedNewYork'sporttotheGreatLakesintheMidwest.

W:Soevenbeforetherailroadwasinvented,goodsandsuppliescouldtravelviaawaterroutefromNewYorktotheWest.

M:Yes,andcornandwheatfromthatareacouldtraveltoNewYorkforsaleelsewhere.

W:SoNewYorkbegantogrowfasterthantheothercities.

M:Yes.Infact,withinfifteenyearsafterthecanalopenedin1823.NewYorkdoubledinsize.ItbecamethetradingcapitaloftheU.S.,attractingbusiness,bankingandindustry,andprovidingworkforthousandsofnewimmigrants.

(23)

A.HowNewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUniteStates.

B.HowtheEricCanalisbuilt.

C.WhyNewYorkhasattractedsomanypeoplefromtheworld.

D.TheirtourinNewYork.

29.聽力原文：W:Canwemakeitalittlelater?7:30atthegateoftheparkistooearly.Ittakeshalfanhourformetotakethebus.

M:Thenwhatabouthalfanhourlaterinfrontofthelibrary?It'snearertoyourhouse.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Theywillmeetat8:00.

B.It'simpossibleforthemtomeeteachother.

C.Bothofthemwillbeahalfhourlate.

D.Theywillmeetatthewoman'shouse.

30.

【B9】

31.聽力原文：W:Imustgotothelibrary,theonenearthelaboratory,bemuseIhavetofinishmyresearchprojectbytomorrow.ButifIcould,Iprefertogowithyoutothetheatre.

M:Iwishyoucouldcomealong.

Whereisthewomangoingnow?

(17)

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothetheatre

C.Totheresearchinstitute

D.Tothelaboratory

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:It'sniceandquiethere,awayfromthedustandnoiseofthecity.Andourapartmentsarenewandwellfurnished.

W:It'sagoodplaceexceptit'sahitfarfromtheplacewherewework.Anyway,I'lltalkwithmyhusbandtonightandgiveyouacalltomorrow.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

(12)

A.Lookingforanewjob.

B.Takingasuburbanexcursion.

C.Lookingforanapartment.

D.Askingthemantodoherafavor.

33.(13)

A.Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

B.Hedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.

C.He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.

D.Hewonderswhyshe'skeepingherjob.

34.(39)

35.【B11】

36.(25)

A.Themoremoneygoesintothecampaign,themoredemocracyvoterscanenjoy.

B.Toomuchmoneywillresultinathirdparty.

C.Sufficientmoneymaybridgethegapbetweenthecandidatesandthevoters.

D.Toomuchmoneymayhinderthevotersfromthecandidates'trueideas.

37.(32)

A.1.3seconds.

B.Eightminutes.

C.Alife'stime.

D.Aboutfouryears.

38.

【B7】

39.

【B4】

40.聽力原文：Yourprofessorhasaskedmetotalktoyoutodayaboutthetopicthatshouldbeofrealconcerntocivilengineers:theerosionoftheUSbeaches.Letmestartwithsomestatistics.Didyouknowthat90%ofthecoastinthiscountryiseroding,onthegulfofMexicoforinstance,erosionaverages4to5feetperyear?Overthepast20years,therehasbeenallincreaseinbuildingalongthecoast,eventhoughgeologistsandenvironmentalistshavebeenwarningcommunitiesaboutproblemslikeerosion.Someway,communitieshavetriedtoprotecttheirbuildingsandroadsandtobuildseawalls.

However,geologistshavefoundthatsuchstabilizingstructuresactuallyspeedupthedestructionofthebeaches.Thesebeacheswithseawalls,calledstabilizedbeaches,aremuchnarrowerthanbeacheswithoutthem.Youmaywonderhowseawallsspeedupbeachloss.Theexplanationissimple.Iftheflowofthebeachesisgentle,thewaterenergyislessenedasitwashesupalongtheshore.Itisreducedevenmorethatreturnstotheseasoitdoesn'tcarrybackmuchsand.Ontheotherhand,whenthewaterhitsthenearly-verticalfaceoftheseawall,itgoesstraightbacktotheseawiththefullforceofitsenergyanditcarriesbackagreatdealofsand.Becauseoftherealriskoflosingbeaches,manygeologistssupportabanonalltypesofstabilizingconstructiononshorelines.

(30)

A.Toprotectbeachfrontproperty.

B.Toreducethetrafficonbeachroads.

C.Toprovideprivacyforhomeowners.

D.Todefinepropertylimits.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

ThesecondandseventhparagraphshaveallthefollowingpointsincommonEXCEPT______.

A.theimportanceofexperienceinbuildingattitudes

B.howfearsometimesgovernsattitudes

C.howattitudescanbechangedintheclassroom

D.howreadingaffectsattitude

42.

Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.nearly120peoplediebecauseofthetrafficaccidentseveryyearinNorway

B.trafficproblemscanbecoveredbythemediasuchasradioandnewspapernow

C.theethicalproblemsarearesultoftheincompetentadministrationofthecountry

D.Parliamentshouldtakealltheresponsibilityforthesafetyoftraffic

43.Theauthortellsusinparagraph4______.

A.thereasonsforkeepingmedicinesathome

B.people'sdoubtabouttakingdrugs

C.whatkindofmedicinepeopleshouldprepareathome

D.thepossibleharmsself-medicationmaydotopeople

44.

Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatsenseistimelikemoney?

45.

ConiePrattsoonbecameafamousactressby______.

A.learningsomelessonsabouttheartofspeaking

B.onceplayingherpartinthe"BlueColoredMoon"

C.successfullymatchingthemostfamousactors

D.actingaleadingpartwithamostfamousactoratthattime

46.

Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat______.

A.medicinewillfurtherprolongpeople'slives

B.lifebeyondacertainlimitisnotworthliving

C.deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife

D.excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare

47.Thefood-bornediseasemaycausefever,vomiting,diarrheaandeven______.

48.

WhatistheSmashingPumpkinsaccordingtothispassage?

49.

Themainideaofthepassageisthatyoushould______.

A.overcometheseriousdiseases

B.copewithstresswithcommonsense

C.learnhowtocopewithstressandliveinthebestway

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

50.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefollowingarethefunctionofajuniorandcommunitycollegeexcept______.

A.itcanhelpyoubecomebetterequippedtocontinueeducation

B.itcanhelpyoutolearntofacethechallengesinlife

C.youwilllearnhowtothinkandlearn

D.youwillhavedecision-makingclasses

51.

WhatwillbetheresultifBilldoesverywellinthefirsttrial?

A.HemayexploreJupiterimmediatelyafterthistrial.

B.Hemayattractspace-lovinginvestorstosponsorhim.

C.Hemaysavealotoftimeinhisjourneytoexploringouterspace.

D.Hemayobtainpatentontheadvancedunderwater

52.

Thestatement"diet-drugrevolutionisfacingabacklash"issupportedbythefollowingfactsexcel______.

A.inFlorida,patientsaretoldtoturnawayfromtheuseoffen-phenwithinamonth

B.somestateshavelimitedorforbiddentheprescriptionsofthedietpills

C.dietchainsandsomeoftheHMOshaveremovedtheirsupportforthepills

D.SheldonLevine,aNewJerseydoctor,toutedoneofthepillsonTVandinhisbook

53.

WhatcanbeinferredfromthereactiontoFSA'sreport?

A.Thereportprovesthatmiddleclassshoppinghabitisveryreasonable.

B.Thereportreflectspeople'scommonsense.

C.Thereportisverydifficulttobeunderstood.

D.Thereportisverystriking.

54.

ThewritermentionstheexamplesofHitlerandMussolinitoshowthat______.

A.eventhemostculturednationcouldproducedictators

B.massivepopularsupportdoesnotguaranteetruth

C.theyhadthepowerofarousingpeople'semotion

D.theywerebothgoodatusingfaultylogic

55.Onethingthetourbooksdon'ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Asnativeastheroyalfamily,theyfledthecityaboutcenturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.

"Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisincreasing,"saysGomerJonas,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbia,Maryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork'sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammals;includingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyconductedinthe1890scountedonlyfivespecies.Oneofthecountry'slargestpopulationsofraccoons(浣熊)nowlivesinWashingtonD.C.,endmoose(駝鹿)areregularlyteenwanderingintoMainetowns.Peregrinefalcons(游隼)divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.citiestopreyonpigeons.

Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970s'pollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbia.Inaddition,conservationistshavecreatedurbanwildliferefuges.

TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent$750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugeshithecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubblefromderelictlots.Asaresult,pheasantsnowstrutintheEastEndandbadgersscuttleacrosslawnsnearthecenteroftown.AcolonyofrarehousemartinsnestsonawindowledgebesideHarrods,andoneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.

Forperegrinefalcons,citiesareactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings.By1970thebirdswereextincteastoftheMississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothintosupportlife.Thatyear,ornithologistTomCedeofCornellUniversitybeganrisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfoodandcontainednoneoftheperegrine'snaturalpredators.

"Beforetheywereexterminated,somemigratedtocitiesontheirownbecausetheyhadnmoutofcliffspace,"Cadesays."Toperegrines,buildingsarejustlikecliffs."Hehasreleasedabout30birdssince1975inNewYork,Baltimore,PhiladelphiaandNorfolk,andofthe20pairsnowlivingintheEast,halfareurbanites."Afewoftheyoungoneshavegottenintotroublebyfallingdownchimneysandcrashingintowindow-glass,butoveralltheiradjustmenthasbeensuccessful."

Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.environmentiscrucialforwildlife

B.tourbooksarenotalwaysareliablesourceofinformation

C.Londonisacityoffox

D.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvironment

56.

InEnglandacandleisusedtoburnatauctionsales______.

A.becausetheauctionsalestookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C.tokeeptheauctionroomwarm

D.tolimitthetimewhenoffersofpricescouldbemade

57.

【C9】

58.

Whatcausedthedecliningofassetpricesandrisingofsavingrates?

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

IfenvironmentaltrendsinWesternnationscontinueonapositivetrack,somedaychildrenmayask,"Mommy,whatwaspollution?"Butbetweenthatdayandoursstandstheultimateenvironmentalproblem:globalwarming.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectisthegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,becausethecurewillnotbepossibleunlessalmosteverynationonEarthparticipates.

Inthelastcentury,globaltemperatureshaverisen1degreeFahrenheit(華氏溫度).Somescientistsremainskepticalaboutprojectedfuturewarming,butanoft-heardclaim,thattheideaofglobalwarmingisbeingpromo-tadonlybyfringefanatics,isnottrue.InDecember2004,Science,oneoftheworld'sleadingtechnicaljournals,declaredinanessay,"Withoutsubstantialdisagreement,scientistsfindhumanactivitiesareheatingEarth'ssurface."

Willglobalwarmingcauseharm?Somecomputermodelssuggesttheworldmightwarmby5degreesormoreduringthiscentury,whichmightbedangerous.Meltingpolaricecouldraisesealevels,whileglobalwarmingmightcausemoreintensestormsanddisrupttheweatherpatternsthatbringraintoagriculturalregions.Computermodelsarespeculative,ofcourse,butwhenthefarmingareasthatwealldependuponforfoodrelyoncurrenttemperatures,rollingthedice(篩子)withtheclimatecannotbewise.YettodaytheUnitedStateshasnonationallegislationregulatinggreenhousegases.

Whatcanwedorightnow?Therearemethodstoreduceglobalwarming.Forinstance,individualscanmakelifestyle.changes.ReplacetheSUVwitharegularcar;anSUVthatgets14milestothegallonemits100tonsofgreenhousegasesoveritslifetime.Checkoutthenewhybridcars,whichget45mpgorbetter.Moderateyouruseofhomeheatingandairconditioning,mostofwhichispoweredbyfossilfuels,andupgradeappliancestoEnergyStarmodels.

Onalargerlevel,thereishope:emissionstrading.In1990,risinglevelsofacidrainwereconsideredanemergencyproblem.Congresspassedanemissions-tradingprogram,whichallowedindustrialmanagerstobuyandsellpermitstoemitalimitedamountofpollutantsthatcauseacidrain.Theacid-raintradingprogramcreatedafinancialincentive(動(dòng)機(jī))toinventtechnologytoreduceacidrain;ifafactoryorpowerplantcutitsemissionsbelowthelimit,itcouldselltheextracreditsataprofit.Oncetherewasmoneytobemadebyreducingacidrain,humancreativitycameintoplay.Theresultswerespectacular.

Accordingtothepassage,fightingagainstgreenhouseeffectsuccessfullyrequires______.

60.(54)

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S3】

62.

【S4】

63.Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringfortha

differentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeel

pridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderwhether【S1】______

theywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholike

childrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,but【S2】______

othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewith

them.Manyfathersandmothershavebeingplanningandlooking【S3】______

forwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancy(懷

孕)wasanaccidentwhatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillingly【S4】______

orunwillingly.

Whatthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshift【S5】______

fromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,

unfortunate,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthis【S6】______

resocializationprocess.Althoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenon

Americanmothers,onlyrecentlyhaveliteraturefocusedontheroleofa【S7】______

father.

Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransitiontothefather'srole,

althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthetransitionthewifemust

makeforthemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequirea【S8】______

completetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)

adaptation,ontheotherhand,thefather'sroleislessdemandingand

immediate.However,evenaswementionedthefactthatgrowing【S9】______

numbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstill

thoughtbymanythebreadwinnerinthehousehold.【S10】______

【S1】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Asmankindisonthethresholdoffile21stcentury,___________________(將一個(gè)什么樣的世界帶入新世紀(jì)，是全人類普遍關(guān)心的問題)

67.There,inthemud,werefootprints—footprints______(幾乎是正常人腳的十倍大).

68.Astudentmust______(吸收盡可能多的知識(shí))tolayasolidfoundationforhisfuturecareer.

69.Hesaidhewould____________.(不辜負(fù)人們的信任和期望).

70.Regardlessofallthedifficulties______(我們會(huì)盡力爭(zhēng)取我們的權(quán)利).

參考答案

1.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Antipollutionlegislation定位到第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二句Withoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists，antipollutionlegislationwouldnothavebeenenacted，andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnothavebeeninvented，即：沒有來自環(huán)境學(xué)家的壓力，反污染規(guī)則不會(huì)被實(shí)行，許多減少污染的工具也不會(huì)被發(fā)明，故選C。

2.advertiseitsproductsadvertiseitsproducts解析：根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞countlessartists以及moviestarsandathletes，我們將范圍鎖定在第十八段，此段的第一句即為答案所在，“Coca-Colahasrecruitedcountlessartists，moviestarsandathletestoadvertiseitsproducts”，因此本題的空格處應(yīng)填advertiseitsproducts。

3.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Dustin'steacher定位到引入部分第四段第二、三句。Theteachercalledonlyonkidswhoscrambledtositrightunderhernose.Dustin，whogenerallysatneartheback，wasignored．(Dustin的老師課上只叫坐在她眼前的學(xué)生回答問題，由于Dustin的座位在后面，被老師忽視了。)題目指出Dustin受到了老師忽視的原因是因?yàn)槔蠋煵幌矚g他，與文意不符。

4.B解析：本題涉及天然氣交通工具的工作原理。小標(biāo)題NaturalGasVehicleDesign下首段第一句指出天然氣交通工具和汽油交通工具使用thesamebasicprinciples，題干中的quitedifferent與此相悖。

5.D解析：原文該句括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容表明acontrolfreak的特點(diǎn)在括號(hào)前提及，選項(xiàng)B正是該句開頭提到的內(nèi)容，為本題答案。其他選項(xiàng)使用了該段其他句子的某些詞句，但都與acontrolfreak無關(guān)。

6.JewsJews解析：此空答案見文章第二段的“...，oraJewinalmostanycountry，youwereoftentimesmadeveryuncomfortable．”一句。

7.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“學(xué)生團(tuán)體FACES每年把來自中國(guó)和斯坦福大學(xué)的學(xué)生聚到一起”。題文講述的是高等教育國(guó)際化后的表現(xiàn)，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"FACES"定位在文章第四段，找到第三句中關(guān)于"FACES"的陳述。原文中說“把來自兩國(guó)的學(xué)生聚到一起”，即“中國(guó)”和“美國(guó)”，而不是“中國(guó)”和“斯坦福大學(xué)”。因此，答案為[N]

8.D解析：本題考查高水頭電站在何時(shí)將多余的發(fā)電量轉(zhuǎn)換到第二個(gè)儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)中，故將答案出處定位到第六段。該段介紹了水力發(fā)電分為兩種．并分兩段對(duì)其進(jìn)行具體介紹，此段介紹的是highheadpowerplants的發(fā)電過程，倒數(shù)第二句提到：在電力系統(tǒng)過剩時(shí)，而這個(gè)過剩的時(shí)間通常是在晚上(Attimesofexcesselectricalsystemcapacity,usuallyavailableatnight)，其中surplus≈excess，由此可知，時(shí)間應(yīng)是晚上，故[D]為答案。

9.radaraltimeters。radaraltimeters。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞satellites、detectingthethickness和orbits定位到倒數(shù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知現(xiàn)有的人造衛(wèi)星可以很好地測(cè)量冰的覆蓋范圍，卻不太擅長(zhǎng)測(cè)量厚度，其部分原因在于帶有雷達(dá)測(cè)高計(jì)的衛(wèi)星的軌道無法覆蓋大海的各個(gè)部分。

10.C解析：文章說明了禁止排放溫室效應(yīng)氣體的緊迫性，但是整篇文章并沒有提到要建立合法的國(guó)際組織以阻止氣體排放。因此，此判斷與文章無關(guān)。

11.livenormallytogetherlivenormallytogether解析：在本文的第六段中提到：“Sowhycansomecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddownswhileotherssplitoverahouseholdbudget?”這整句話的意思是：那么，為什么有的夫婦能夠經(jīng)受住家庭理財(cái)?shù)钠鹌鹇渎?問題)，而有的夫婦卻因?yàn)橐还P家庭預(yù)算就分道揚(yáng)鑣了

12.A解析：分析判斷題。本文的第五段中提到：“TheAug．3event，organizedbyapublicradioprogram，wasoneofthefirstattemptsbyamajorartisttointeractwithfansinacompletelycomputer—fabricatedworld”。本句話的意思是：8月3日是首次由一個(gè)公共廣播節(jié)目組織的重要演員通過網(wǎng)上虛擬世界和“粉絲”互動(dòng)的第一次嘗試。本小題的內(nèi)容符合題意。

13.mentalandemotionalwell-beingmentalandemotionalwell-being解析：文章第四自然段第一句說明此點(diǎn)。人體健康涉及生理、心理及感情三方面的健康。

14.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞poor-qualitysleep定位到原文第三分標(biāo)題第一段第一句：Eatingaheavymealorworkingouttooclosetobedtimecancauseapoorqualityofsleepbecausebothleadtosleepfragmentatlon—wakingupthroughoutthenight．及最后一句，可知在睡覺之前吃得過飽或劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)都會(huì)影響睡眠；專家建議在睡覺前只能吃可以迅速消化的零食。

15.paradeoflanguageparadeoflanguage解析：題干考查對(duì)theverbalgymnast的理解。根據(jù)開頭的破折號(hào)可知onewhomakesaparadeoflanguage是對(duì)theverbalgymnast的一個(gè)綜合定義，下文是對(duì)其的進(jìn)一步說明。再根據(jù)題干空格前動(dòng)詞make和冠詞a，可推知paradeoflanguage與之搭配，故為正確答案。

16.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞foughtfortheirindependence可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題TaxesinEarlyAmerica下第二段第一句：AlthoughtheAmericancolonistsfoughtforindependencefromBritishruleandBritishtaxes，本句并沒有說明沉重的賦稅是爭(zhēng)取獨(dú)立的原因，而文章其他部分也沒有給出獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)原因