2022年黑龍江省鶴崗市中考英語試卷含解析

2022

年黑龍江省鶴崗市中考英語試卷第一部分

語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)

65

分）Ⅰ．Multiple

choice（本題共20

分，

每小題

1

分）

Choose

the

best

answer

from

A

， BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthe

sentence.1．（1

分）﹣Beijingis

onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.﹣Yes，soit's

called

cityof"Double

Olympics."（A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)n；the C．the；the）2．（1

分）We

Chinese

usually

stay

at

home

with

our

family

on

towelcomethenewyear.（ ）A．NationalDay B．theSpring

FestivalC．theLanternFestival3．（1

分）﹣How

can

we

go

to

the

library

this

Sunday，by

bike

or

onfoot？﹣

isOK.It'sup

to

you.（ ）A．Either B．Neither C．Both4．（1

分）We

will

have

a

holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhigh

school.（ ）A．two

months B．two﹣month C．two﹣months5．（1分）﹣Mum，let'sordersome

foodonlinefordinner，

？﹣Goodidea.I'dlikesome

beef

dumplings.（ ）A．willyou B．won'tyou C．shall

we6 ．

（

1 分

）

All the studentsmuseum

Tom.Becauseheis

ill.（A．except B．besideshave gone to the science）C．expect7．（1

分）﹣Mike，please

remember

to

theelectricityand

waterbeforeyouleave

home.﹣OK.（ ）A．gooff B．turn

offC．put

off8．（1分）﹣I

plantogototheChildren's

Amusement

Center，would

youliketogowithme？﹣Oh，

Ihavetostudyfor

a

test.（ ）A．whata

surprise! B．don'tmention

it.C．whatapity!9．（1

分）Our

teacher

ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.（ ）A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents10．（1

分）

you

are，

mistakesyouwillmakeinthe

exam.（）Themorecarefully；the

fewerThemorecareful；the

fewerThelesscareless；theless11．（1分）IsawLily

whenIpassedher

room.（）A．dance B．dancing C．to

dance12

．

（

1

分）

It's

necessary

to

learn

English

well

，

it'sa

littledifficult.（ ）A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s13．（1

分）﹣It

hasbeenrainyforaweek.

terribleweather

it

is!（ ）A．How B．Whata C．What14．（1分）Heasked

me

.（ ）wherecanhefindasupermarketifIknowthewaytothe

supermarkethowhecouldgettothesupermarket15．（1

分）﹣Do

you

mind

my

sitting

here？

.It'sforMr.Smith.（ ）A．You'dbetternot B．Notat

allC．No，Idon't16

．（

1

分）

I

am

happy

I

tobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.（ ）A．choose B．chose C．was

chosen17．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowwhenSusan

.﹣Don'tworry.When

she

，Iwill

tell

you.（ ）A．comes；will

come B．will

come；comesC．come；comes18

．

（

1

分）

We

should

remember

those

losttheirlivesfor

ourcountry.（）A．who B．whom C．which19．（1分）TheBattleofChangjinLakeis

wonderfulmovie

Iwanttosee

itagain.（ ）A．such

a；that B．so；thatC．such

an；that20．（1分）Whichsign

means"Do

not

drink

anddrive"？（ ）A．B．C．Ⅱ．Cloze

test（本題共

15分，每題1分）Choose

thebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherhomeworkisgoodorbadforschool

children，andtheyhavedifferent（1）

.Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartof（2）forstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhave

learned（3）

class，but

alsohelps（4）

theirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren（5）toworkontheirown.Also，it'saskill

which

is（6）

totheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree，though.Theythinkhomeworkputs（7

）stress

on

children.And

the

time

spent

on

homework

could

have

beenusedtodo

（8

）

activitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Toback

up（支持）

their

opinion，they

give

the（9）

of

Finland（芬蘭）.InFinland，studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthe

most

educationally（10）

countriesinthe

world.Inmyopinion，whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad（11）thepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework，thestudentswill

not

get（12）

fromdoingit，soitshouldnotbeset.（13）

，Istillbelievethathomeworkcan（14）

helpwithchildren'slearning，ifteachersclearlytellthemwhythey（15）dothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheywilldotheirhomework.Studentswillgetmorefrom

homework.（1）A.advice（2）A.learnB.opinionsB.to

learnC.ideaC.learning（3）A.inB.forC.after（4）A.changeB.increaseC.improve（5）A.whatB.howC.which（6）A.usefulB.hardC.difficult（7）A.much

tooB.too

muchC.too

many（8）A.anotherB.othersC.other（9）A.nameB.exampleC.number（10）A.successfulB.successC.succeed（11）A.works

outB.works

onC.depends

on（12）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing（13）A.HoweverB.ButC.Or（14）A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really（15）A.shouldB.couldC.mayⅢ.Vocabulary（本題共

10

分，每小題

1

分）Complete

the

sentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22．（1

分）We

Chinese

are

（pride）ofthesuccessofthe

2022BeijingWinter

Olympics.23

．（

1

分）

The

spirit

of

Lei

Feng

is

worth

（

spread

）forever.24．（1

分）You'd

better

brush

your

teeth

at

least

（two）aday.25．（1

分）I

always

tell

（I）nottogiveupeverytime

Ifail.26．（1分）Sallyismybest

friend，she

oftensits

beside

me

（silent）whenIamsad.27．（1

分）

（tour）

mustshow

their

healthQR

codes（健康碼）andchecktheirtemperaturesbefore

theygointothemuseum.28．（1

分）Zhai

Zhigang，together

withWang

Yaping

andYeGuangfu（have）returnedfromthespacestation

safely.29．（1

分）The

100th

Anniversary

of

the

Founding

of

the

CPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）was

（hold）inTian'anmenSquareinBeijingonJuly1st，2021.30．（1分）﹣Jim，do

you

know

wholives

（far）inour

class？﹣IthinkKatedoes.31．（1

分）Tom

（visit）theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasin

London.Ⅳ．Communication（本題共

20

分，每題

2

分）（A）

Choose

thebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonly

once.32．（10

分）A：Hello，I'maschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousome

questions？B：（1）

A

：

Has

the

Double

Reduction

Policy

（

雙減政策）

changed

yourschool

life？B：Yes，a

lot.（2）

SoIhaveenoughsleep

now.A：（3）

B：Ialsohavealotoffree

time.A：（4）

B：Ijointheafter﹣schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.A：（5）

Thanksforyour

answers.Soundsgreat.Whatelse？C.Ineedn'tstayuptofinishmy

homework.D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfree

time？E.Doyouhavemuchfreetime？F.Of

course.（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsor

sentences.33．（10分）A：Hello!ThisisLucy.（1）

？B：Yes，thisisLiLeispeaking.A：（2）

？B：IamwatchingaliveprogramonCCTV1.It'ssoexciting.A：（3）

？B：It'sabouttheexperimentsthreeastronautsaredoingonthespacestation.A：That'sgreat.I'minterestedinspace，soIwanttobeanastronautlikethem.B：（4）

？A：I'mgoingtostudyscienceharderandtakemoreexercisetomakemestronger.B：Ihopeyourdreamwillcome

true.A：（5）

.第二部分

閱讀理解（共計(jì)

40

分）Ⅴ．Reading

comprehension（本題共40分，A，D

每題

1

分，B，C，E每題2分）34．（5分）Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthe

future？（1）3﹣Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavorite

food.（2）5Gnetworkwillallowpeopletogetinformationfaster.Itissaidthatdownloadspeeds10﹣20timesfasterthan4G.

（3）Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Wemayturntounderwaterhomeswhichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthe

sea.

（4）Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth，wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.

（5）Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo，likedriving

cars.

Choose

the

best

topic

from

A

to

F

according

to

the

meaning

of

thepassage.A.Use5G

network.B.Livein

space.C.Eat3﹣D

food.D.Getrobotsto

help.E.Liveinunderwater

cities.F.Travelto

space.35．（10

分）Bill's

favorite

color

is

orange.But

he

can't

see

what

orangelookslike.Billisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn，hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormalbaby's."Billwouldn'tbeabletosee."thedoctortoldhismother.Afterthat，Bill'smotherbegantalkingtohim，describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billnotonlylistenstohismother'sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim，butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls，hecantellthenumberstheydial（撥）.Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.Hisdream

schoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclass，makingthat

a

real

possibility.

"You

can't

let

excuses

get

in

the

way

of

yourdreams，and

if

you

do

that，you

can't

move

forward

and

reach

yourgoals，"said

Bill.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.（1）Bill'sfavoritecolorisorangeandhecanseewhatitlookslike.

（

2

）

A

year

after

he

was

born

，

Bill's

mother

noticed

his

eyes

weredifferentfromothernormal

babies'.

Bill'shearingis

perfect.

Billbeganlearningcomputerprogrammingbyhimselfattheageof

17.

Billdreamedtogoto

Stanford

University.

36．（10

分）AWriter

WantedDoyouliketowrite

stories？Doyouwanttobetheonethatisadmiredbyothers？Weneedawriter.Time：7：00a.m.﹣6：00p.m.Salary：140dollarsperweekTel：623﹣4563Summer

CampHowwillyouspendyoursummervacation？ComeandenjoyyourselfattheSunIslandinHarbin!Date：July25th﹣July30thAge：13﹣18Price：￥450

eachCall

598﹣7631.CityShopping

CenterDiscounts（折扣）of30%atallthings，todayOpeningHours：9：00a.m.﹣8：00p.m.everydayTel：586﹣7966BATMAN

IIIAnexcitingfilmatCityCinemaPrice：￥58each；children（under5）：freeTime：6：30p.m.﹣8：30p.m.，F(xiàn)eb.12th﹣Feb.20thTel：623﹣8594ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyou

read.Ifyouliketowritestories，youcancall

.A.623﹣8594B.586﹣7966C.623﹣4563IfyouneedaT﹣shirtthatis＄50，youcansave

.A.＄35B.＄25C.＄15（3）Mike'svacationisfromJuly20thtoAugust21st，canhegotothesummer

camp？

Yes，he

can.No，he

can't.C.Idon't

know.LucyisfreeonFebruary15th，thebesttimeforhertogotowatchBATMANIIIis

at

.Sheneedn'twaitfortoolong.A.6：30

a.m.B.8：30

a.m.C.6：00

p.m.Wecanprobablyreadthis

passage

in

.A.a

notebookB.a

newspaperC.a

storybook37．（5分）LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe

20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories，butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinese

people.Lu

Xun

was

born

in

1881.In

1898，his

grandfather

was

put

intoprison

for

taking

money.His

father

became

seriously

ill.From

that

timeon，hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902，hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing，LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918，hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke，whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This，togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ（1921），madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926，hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis，thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymore

books.Hediedin1936.LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothe

passage？

Thepeoplehemetin

Japan.Theexperiencesinhisearly

life.Workingasateacherin

Beijing.（2）WhywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopularaccordingtothe

passage？

ItwasbasedonLuXun's

diary.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.（3）Whatdoes"This"refer

to？

ThesuccessofDiaryofa

Madman.TheTrueStoryofAh

Q.ThefirstChinesenovel.（4）WhatdidLuXunmainlywriteaftermovingto

Shanghai？

Funny

stories.Articlesabouthimself.Articlescallingonpeopletofightagainstthe

government.（5）WhichisTRUEaboutLuXunaccordingtothe

passage？

SomeofhisarticleswereaboutlivingconditionsofChinese

people.In1898，hisfatherwasputintoprisonfortaking

money.LuXunonlywrotestoriesallhislife.38．（10分）Inordertoimprovestudents'healthandreducestudents'pressure，ourcountrymadesomerules.Herearesomeof

them.Firstly，homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakeno

morethan90minutes.Theycanfinishmostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon'tfinishtheirhomeworkuntilbedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretime

torelax.Secondly

，

mobile

phones

mustn't

be

brought

to

class

becausestudents

are

easily

absent

﹣

minded

（

心

不

在

焉

的

）

from

thelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn'tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Thirdly，studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning.Fourthly，parentsshouldoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren，payattentiontotheirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlife

habits.Inaword，theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules，theycanimprovetheirstudyand

health.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothe

passage.Whydidourcountrycarryouttherules？Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudents

take？Mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclass，must

they？Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearning

accordingtothe

passage？Howmanyrulesaretalkedaboutinthis

passage？第三部分

書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)

15

分）Ⅵ．Writing（本題共

15

分，其中1

題

5

分，2

題

10

分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則不得分）39．（5

分）假如你是李華，你是一名九年（6）班的學(xué)生。6

月

2

日下午在學(xué)校操場上拾到一個(gè)書包，內(nèi)有：一本英語書、一雙藍(lán)色的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋、一個(gè)籃球。電話：632﹣5267。請根據(jù)以上提示，用英語寫一則招領(lǐng)啟事。FoundLiHua40．（5

分）話題作文：近期，教育部調(diào)整課程體系，把勞動(dòng)教育從綜合實(shí)踐中單列出來，納入中小學(xué)課程。請以"How

to

develop

laborhabits"為題，按照提出的問題談?wù)勀愕目捶?。Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoat

home？Whatkindofactivitiesaboutlaboreducationdoyoutakepartinatschool？Youradvicetostudentsabouthowtodeveloplabor

habits.提示詞：labor

education（勞動(dòng)教育）注意：文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtoDevelopLabor

HabitsAguidelineonlaboreducationcameoutrecentlyinordertohelpmorestudentsofdifferentagestodeveloplabor

habits.

41．（5

分）圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。提示詞：holiday，activities，colorful，meaningful，museum.要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80﹣100

之間。（2）字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2022

年黑龍江省鶴崗市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分

語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)

65

分）Ⅰ．Multiple

choice（本題共20

分，

每小題

1

分）

Choose

the

best

answer

from

A

， BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthe

sentence.1．（1

分）﹣Beijingis

onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.﹣Yes，soit's

called

cityof"Double

Olympics."（A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)n；the C．the；the）【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，這兩個(gè)空表示的都是特指，因此都用定冠詞

the。故選：C。2．（1

分）We

Chinese

usually

stay

at

home

with

our

family

on

towelcomethenewyear.（ ）A．NationalDay B．theSpring

FestivalC．theLanternFestival【解答】根據(jù)題意，我們中國人是在春節(jié)和家人一起迎接新年的。A.National

Day

國慶節(jié)；B.the

Spring

Festival

春節(jié)；C.the

LanternFestival

元宵節(jié)。B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。3．（1

分）﹣How

can

we

go

to

the

library

this

Sunday，by

bike

or

onfoot？﹣isOK.It'suptoyou.（

）A．Either B．Neither C．Both【解答】either"（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)"；neither"兩者都不"；both"兩者都"。根據(jù)"How

can

we

go

to

the

library

this

Sunday，by

bike

oron

foot？（這個(gè)星期天我們怎么去圖書館，騎自行車還是步行？）"和"It's

up

to

you.（這取決于你。）"可知騎自行車或者步行都可以，根據(jù)

is

可知用

either。故選：A。4．（1

分）We

will

have

a

holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhigh

school.（ ）A．two

months B．two﹣month C．two﹣months【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)定語，修飾

holiday。本題包含一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，其構(gòu)成是"數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞"，其間的名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，據(jù)此可知本題正確答案是

B。故選：B。5．（1

分）﹣Mum，let's

order

somefood

online

for

dinner，

？﹣Goodidea.I'dlikesome

beef

dumplings.（ ）A．willyou B．won'tyou C．shall

we【解答】題干是一個(gè)反意疑問句，分成兩部分，前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后半部分是一個(gè)簡短問句。本題陳述句部分是一個(gè)

let's

構(gòu)成的祈使句，那么簡短問句部分要用

shall

we，因此本題正確答案是

C。故選：C。6．

（

1 分

）

All the studentsmuseum

Tom.Becauseheis

ill.（A．except B．besideshave gone to the science）C．expect【解答】A.except

除了（不包括）；B.besides

除了...之外還（包括）；C.expect

期望。句意：除了湯姆，所有的學(xué)生都去了科學(xué)博物館。因?yàn)樗×恕８鶕?jù)句意可知湯姆生病了所以不包括湯姆，應(yīng)用

except。故選：A。7．（1

分）﹣Mike，please

remember

to

theelectricityand

waterbeforeyouleave

home.﹣OK.（ ）A．gooff B．turn

offC．put

off【解答】A.停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B.關(guān)閉；C.推遲。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)該是"關(guān)閉水、電"。故選：B。8．（1分）﹣I

plantogototheChildren's

Amusement

Center，would

youliketogowithme？﹣Oh，

Ihavetostudyfor

a

test.（ ）A．whata

surprise! B．don'tmention

it.C．whatapity!【解答】A.真是個(gè)驚喜！B.沒關(guān)系。C.多么遺憾啊！根據(jù)

I

have

tostudy

for

a

test.（我必須為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。）可知非常遺憾不能去，C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選：C。9．（1

分）Our

teacher

ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.（ ）A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents【解答】encourages鼓勵(lì)；hopes

希望；prevents

防止。根據(jù)句意可知，我們的老師鼓勵(lì)我們每天多讀書以豐富我們的知識(shí)。故選：A。10．（1

分）

you

are，

mistakesyouwillmakeinthe

exam.（）Themorecarefully；the

fewerThemorecareful；the

fewerThelesscareless；theless【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知本句為固定句式

the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"越...，越..."。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為"你越仔細(xì)，考試中犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少"；第一空用形容詞

careful

作表語；第二空用

few

的比較級(jí)fewer"更少的"修飾可數(shù)名詞

mistakes；less

為

little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選：B。11．（1分）IsawLily

whenIpassedher

room.（）A．dance B．dancing C．to

dance【解答】see

sb

doing

sth"看見某人正在做某事"；see

sb

do

sth"看見某人做的事經(jīng)常性發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成"。根據(jù)"when

I

passed

her

room"可知當(dāng)我經(jīng)過莉莉的房間時(shí)，我看見她正在跳舞。故選：B。12

．

（

1

分）

It's

necessary

to

learn

English

well

，

it'salittledifficult.（ ）A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s【解答】unless

除非；although

盡管、雖然；as

當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)"學(xué)好英語是必要的，......有點(diǎn)難。"可知，應(yīng)該是"盡管"，用

although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：B。13．（1

分）﹣It

has

been

rainy

for

a

week.

terribleweather

it

is!（ ）A．How B．What

aC．What【解答】在感嘆句中，what

修飾名詞，how

修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中

weather

是不可數(shù)名詞，主語是

it，系動(dòng)詞是

is，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What

+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！故選：C。14．（1分）He

askedme

.（）wherecanhefinda

supermarketifIknowthewaytothe

supermarkethowhecouldgettothe

supermarket【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除

A。主句是過去時(shí)，賓語從句要使用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除

B。本題正確答案是

C。故選：C。15．（1

分）﹣Doyoumind

mysittinghere？

.It'sforMr.Smith.（ ）A．You'dbetternot B．Notat

allC．No，Idon't【解答】A.你最好不要；B.一點(diǎn)也不；C.不，我不介意。根據(jù)

It's

forMr.Smith.（它是給史密斯先生的。）可知最好不要坐在這，A

項(xiàng)符合語境。故選：A。16

．（

1

分）

I

am

happy

I

tobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.（ ）A．choose B．chose C．was

chosen【解答】主句

Iam

happy

意思為"我很高興"，故從句中

choose動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；I

是句子的主語，和

choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合

was

可知，故此題語態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過去分詞。故選：C。17．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowwhenSusan

.﹣Don'tworry.When

she

，Iwilltell

you.（）A．comes；will

comeB．will

come；comesC．come；comes【解答】根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子，可知為賓語從句，根據(jù)句意"我不知道蘇珊什么時(shí)候來。"，可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，故用

will

come；根據(jù)第二個(gè)句子，when

引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用comes。故選：B。18

．

（

1

分）

We

should

remember

those

losttheirlivesforourcountry.（ ）A．who B．whom C．which【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。先行詞是

those，空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。who

在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；whom

在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作賓語，指代人；which

在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語。本題正確答案是

A。故選：A。19．（1分）TheBattleofChangjinLakeis

wonderfulmovie

Iwanttosee

itagain.（ ）A．such

a；that B．so；thatC．such

an；that【解答】如此...以至于"so+形容詞+that+句子；such+a

或者

an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+句子"。wonderful"精彩的"為形容詞，且為輔音音素開頭；movie

為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選：A。20．（1

分）Which

sign

means

"Donot

drink

and

drive"？（）A．B．C．【解答】根據(jù)題意，A

選項(xiàng)是禁止餐食；B.選項(xiàng)是人行橫道；C.選項(xiàng)是禁止酒駕。C

選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。Ⅱ．Cloze

test（本題共15分，每題1分）Choose

thebest

answertocompletethepassage.21．（15

分）People

have

been

trying

to

find

out

whether

homework

isgoodorbadforschoolchildren，andthey

have

different（1） B .Some

people

thinkthathomeworkisanimportant

partof（2） Cforstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhave

learned

（3）

A class，but

also

helps（4）

C theirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren（5）B toworkontheirown.Also，it'saskill

whichis（6） A totheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree，though.Theythinkhomeworkputs（

7

） Bstress

on

children.And

the

time

spent

on

homework

could

have

beenusedtodo（8）Cactivitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tobackup（支持）their

opinion，theygivethe（9）

B

ofFinland（芬蘭）.InFinland，studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationally（10）

Acountriesinthe

world.Inmyopinion，whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad（11）

Cthepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework，thestudentswillnotget（12）

Bfromdoingit，soitshouldnotbeset.（13）A，Istillbelievethathomeworkcan（14）Chelpwithchildren'slearning，ifteachersclearlytellthemwhythey（15）Adothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheywilldotheirhomework.Studentswillgetmorefrom

homework.（1）A.advice（2）A.learnB.opinionsB.to

learnC.ideaC.learning（3）A.inB.forC.after（4）A.changeB.increaseC.improve（5）A.whatB.howC.which（6）A.usefulB.hardC.difficult（7）A.much

tooB.too

muchC.too

many（8）A.anotherB.othersC.other（9）A.nameB.exampleC.number（10）A.successfulB.successC.succeed（11）A.works

outB.works

onC.depends

on（12）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing（13）A.HoweverB.ButC.Or（14）A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really（15）A.shouldB.couldC.may【解答】（1）考查詞。advice

建議；opinions

看法，觀點(diǎn)；idea

想法。根據(jù)"Some

peoplethink"（一些人認(rèn)為）以及"Others

disagree"（其他人不同意）可知，此處是指不同的看法，且"different"后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：人們一直在試圖找出家庭作業(yè)對學(xué)齡兒童是好是壞，他們有不同的看法。故選

B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。learn

學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；to

learn

學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；learning

學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞?？涨坝薪樵~"of"，其后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)是學(xué)生的重要組成部分。故選

C?？疾榻樵~。in

在……里面；for為了；after在……之后。此處是指在課堂上，固定短語

in

class"在課堂上"。句意：他們認(rèn)為，這不僅能讓孩子們練習(xí)課堂上所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，而且有助于提高他們的書法水平。故選

A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。change

改變；increase

增加；improve

提高。根據(jù)"their

handwriting"（他們的書法）可知，此處應(yīng)是提高書法水平。句意：他們認(rèn)為，這不僅能讓孩子們練習(xí)課堂上所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，而且有助于提高他們的書法水平。故選

C?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。what什么；how如何；which

哪個(gè)。根據(jù)"to

work

on

theirown"（工作他們自己）可知，此處是指如何去獨(dú)立工作。句意：他們還說，家庭作業(yè)能夠教會(huì)孩子們?nèi)绾为?dú)立工作。故選

B。考查形容詞。useful

有用的；hard

堅(jiān)固的，難懂的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)"homework

is

able

to

teach

children...to

work

on

theirown."（家庭作業(yè)能夠教會(huì)孩子們...。自己工作）可知，作業(yè)教會(huì)學(xué)生如何獨(dú)立工作，應(yīng)是有用的技能。句意：而且，這是一項(xiàng)對他們未來生活有用的技能。故選