2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市伊川第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市伊川第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題一Imagineyouareoutsidewhenearthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?一Gotoopenspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;theB.the;anC.an;theD.an;an參考答案：D—I'llcometoseeyourperformanceat9*00tomorrowevening.一I'msorry,butbythenmyperformanceandIreportersinthemeetingroom.A.willend；willmeetB.willbeended；amgoingtomeetC.willhaveended；willbemeetingD.istoend；willmeet參考答案：C3.,don'tbesurprised.A.WhateverhappensB.WhateverdoesithappenC.WhateverwillithappenD.Whatevermayithappen參考答案：A本題考查狀語從句。此處whatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句要用陳述語序。—Doescoffeereallyhelpwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ifeelveryafteracoffee.A.wildB.sensitiveC.energeticD.attractive參考答案:CIftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprisontheycannotescape.A.towhichB.fromwhichC.bywhichD.inwhich參考答案:BItseemedtheworldwasatend.A.asif;anB.asif;theC.evenif;anD.evenif;the參考答案：A一Ihaveseenthemovieseveraltimes.A.SodoI.B.SohaveI.C.SoIhave.D.SoIdo.A.SodoI.B.SohaveI.C.SoIhave.D.SoIdo.參考答案:8.WhoisthegreatestnovelistinmodernChina?參考答案:8.WhoisthegreatestnovelistinmodernChina?A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively參考答案:A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.livelyDon'tfearhardshipandfailure.Remember:Akiterisesthewindratherthanwithit.A.beyondB.towardsC.againstD.along參考答案：c—Whydidn'tAnguscometoschooltoday?—Hehislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.beatB.kickedC.knockedD.injured參考答案：D［安格斯沒有到校的原因是腿受傷了。injure意為"損害；傷害”，符合語境。］Ifyoufollowyourdoctor'sadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetteratall.A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.atatimeD.atonetime參考答案：AInthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoeverB.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowhoD.isgiventowhom參考答案：A略Themostdestructiveelementinthehumanmindisfear.Onlywhenwearenolongerafraidtolive.A.wearebeginningB.beginweC.webeginD.dowebegin參考答案：D-FmsorryforwhatIsaid.—Forgetit,Ican'tremember.A.generallyB.howeverC.anyhowD.extremely參考答案：CItwasnotshetookoffherglassesIrealizedshewasmyoldfriend.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,then參考答案：B—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—?Goahead.A.NevermindB.NotatallC.NowayD.No.You'dbetternot參考答案：BIfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察代詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)本句前面一句中已經(jīng)有了從屬連詞if,說明后面就不能是一個(gè)從句了，所以ABC三項(xiàng)都不符合了，that是一個(gè)代詞，指代前面說過的內(nèi)容在句中作為主語。句意：如果一部優(yōu)秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語，那就意味著世界上更多的人可能會(huì)喜歡它。本題如果把第一句中的if省略，可以選擇B項(xiàng)。故D正確。Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.-You/rewelcome.A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall參考答案：二、翻譯.去看電影(英)參考答案：gotothemovies三、閱讀理解.讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEnglishlanguagestartedabout1,500yearsagoinEngland.Threegroupsofpeoplecametothecountry.TheyweretheAngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes.ThesethreegroupsbroughttheirlanguageswiththemtoEngland.Aftersometime,thethreelanguagesbecameonenewlanguage-English.Thename"English"comesfromtheAngles.TheylivedinmostofEngland，"England“means“AngleLand"or"CountryoftheAngles”.Thelanguagethatwespeaktoday-ModernEnglish,isnotthesameastheEnglishthatpeopleusedmanyyearsago,includingOldEnglish(before1150)andMiddleEnglish(uptill1500).Thatlanguage-OldEnglish-soundsdifferent,andithassomedifferentrulesofgrammar.TherewereonlyafewthousandwordsinOldEnglish.ButModernEnglishdoescomefromOldEnglish,anditisstilllikeitinmanyimportantways.HowmanylanguagesdidOldEnglishcomefrom?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourWhichlanguagedidthename"English"comefrom?A.ModernEnglishB.TheAngles.C.TheJutes.D.TheSaxons.Accordingtothepassage,ModernEnglishdiffersfromOldEnglishin.A.grammarB.pronunciationC.wordsD.alloftheabove參考答案：CBD21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（早老t生癡呆癥），accordingtoarecentstudy.73Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendw川do.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.74Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation（刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.75Orgodancingwithyourfriends.Focusonthefuture.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearn