2021年黑龍江省黑河市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省黑河市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，大學畢業(yè)生仍把城市作為就業(yè)的第一選擇

2．造成這和現(xiàn)象的原因

3.其實，家村和落后地區(qū)對于大學生的發(fā)展更有優(yōu)勢

IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheOutlinegivenbelow:

假設你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費用分擔情況、對對方的要求等，并說明對方和你一起出游的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DoesHeroismStillWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認為英雄主義已不適應新時代了

2．但是，當今社會里確有英雄主義存在

3．你的看法

DoesHeroismStillWork?

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicUnemploymentuponGraduation,Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.許多大學生畢業(yè)后找不到工作

2.這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3.解決問題的辦法是…

UnemploymentuponGraduation

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSocialPractice.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.為什么要參加社會實踐?

2.參加社會實踐可能會產(chǎn)生的問題。

3.我對社會實踐的看怯。

6.1．面對今年的就業(yè)形勢，很多大學生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展，比如去農(nóng)村當“村官”。

2．你認為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對大學生來說是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請說明理由。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．兩幅圖所示為我國1984年，1994年，2004年城鄉(xiāng)知識差距及收入差距的情況，請描述其變化；

2．請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因及影響(可從城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟、就業(yè)、文化等方面加以說明)；

3．你認為目前應如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間這種差距。

EducationGapContributestoWealthGap

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.經(jīng)濟危機度卷世界各國

2.經(jīng)濟危機的影響

3.我們應該……

TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍

2．名人代言存在一些問題

3．你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.家長把孩子送去上各種補習班

2.孩子們放學之后再去上課

3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

"Geckotape"isatechnologythatprovedtobeanalternativeto______whenit'isputintothemarket.

12.

NationalNegroBusinessLeagueexistsfrom______.

13.

Theozonelayerinthestratosphere______.

14.UnderdevelopedPeople

TheIndianslivingonthehighplainsoftheAndesMountains,inSouthAmerica,haveabackgroundrichinhistorybutrichinlittleelse.ThesesevenmillionpeoplefromthegreatoldIndiannationsliveinalandoffewtrees,poorsoil,cuttingwindsandbitingcold.Theirfarmsdonotgiveenoughfoodtosupportthem.Theirchildrenfromtheageofthreeorfourmustworkinthefields.Thedeathrateoftheirbabiesisamongthehighestintheworld,theirstandardsofeducationamongthelowest.Theyliveatheightsoftenorfifteenthousandfeet,whereeventheairlacksthethingsnecessaryforlife.

TheneedsoftheseIndians,scatteredacrossthreecountries--Ecuador,PeruandBolivia--aregreat.Theirproblemsaredifficultandtheirdiseasesaredeeplyrootedinanold-fashionedwayoflife.Probablynosingleprogramofhelpcangreatlybettertheircondition.Healthprogramsarenogoodwithoutfarmprograms,andfarmprogramsfailwheretherehavebeennoprogramsofeducation.

FiveinternationalorganizationshavecombinedeffortstoseektheanswerstotheproblemsoftheunfortunatedescendantsoftheIncaIndians.TheyareworkingwiththegovernmentsofPeru,BoliviaandEcuadoronwhattheycalltheAndeanMission.Sixareashavebeenformed,oneeachinEcuadorandPeru,fourinBolivia.Heremethodsaretestedtoattackpooreducation,poorfood,poorlivingconditionsanddiseaseallatonce.

Wepassedfieldsoflowcornandthinwheat.Wholevillageswereatworkplantingpotatoes.Themenformedalineandwalkedslowlybackward,beatingthesoilwithsticks.Thewomen,onhandsandknees,followedthemen,breakingthehardearthwiththeirhands.Theirredandorangeskirtsflashedbrightlyinthesun.Thescenewasbeautiful,buttheland,seedsandcropswereallpoor.

Uponarrivingatavillage,wewenttovisittheschoolforcarpenters.Itwasinanoldbuildingwherethirtyboyswereattendingclasses.Thereweretwoclassroomscontainingcompletesetsoftools.Isawmoretoolstherethaninanycarpenter'sshopinLatinAmerica.Mostoftheboyswerecuttingboardsforpractice.Theyworkedsteadilyanddidn'tevenlookupwhenweentered.

Theteacherremarkedthatthegreatestproblematthemomentwasfindingwood,asalmostnotreesgrowonahighplain.Someoneremarkedthatitwouldnottakelongfortheschooltoproducetoomanycarpentersinanareawithouttrees,wheremostofthebuildingswereofstoneormud.Thewoodbroughtfromthejunglewastoocostlyformostofthepeople.Theanswerwasthattheoriginalpurposeoftheschoolwastotraincarpentersandmechanicstogotootherpartsofthecountry.Theywouldworkwherethegovernmentisdevelopingnewvillagesattheedgeofthejungle.

Acrossfromthecarpentry-roomtherewasamachineforproducingelectricpower.Withittheboyswouldbetaughttheirfirstlessonsinelectricity.Otherboysstudiedcarrepairing.

Intheyardagroupofboyssurroundedalargetractor.Theteacherwasshowingthemhowtooperateit.Noonewassurehowmanyothertractorstherewereinthearea.Guessesrangedfromtwototen.Iftheschoolturnedoutmoreboystohandlethemthanthefarmscoulduse,therest,itwashoped,wouldseekalivinginthelowervillageswheremorepeoplelived.

Thenextday,againstthecuttingwindsoftheBolivianmountains,weweregoingtoavillagethatistheoldestofthefourBolivianprojectsoftheAndeanmission.Behindus,acrossthevalley,rainfellfromtheblackcloudsbeyondthesnowymountain-tops.Thewindandrainbeatagainstthecaraswetraveledacrosstheopenfieldstocometotheyardofanoldfarm.

Mytriphadbeenpannedatthelastminute.Sincethevillagehasnotelegraphtotelephoneservices,noo

A.NB.YC.NG

15.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HowSledDogsWork

They'rephysicalwonders--abletoendureextremeconditionsforextensiveperiodsoftimewhilerunningfastandpullingmorethantheirownweight.Sled(雪橇)dogshavebeenaroundforgenerations,andtodaytheyremainalargepartofadogdriver'slife.

InArctic(北極的)regions,some35000yearsago,Eskimos'dogsbredwithwolvesandotherdogs.Theiroffspringwerewell-adaptedtothecoldandsnow.There'snosayingexactlywhensomeonethoughttohavedogspullsleds,butitwaswellbefore1000B.C.thatdogsledsprovidedameansoftransportationandawaytohaulgoods.Inrecentyears,peoplelookingforuniqueoutingshavegoneonrecreationaltripswithsleddogs.Anumberofcompaniesmarkettouristtreksviadogsledforadventuretravelers.

DogsledracinginAlaskaformallybeganin1908,whensleddogownersinNome,Alaska,heldthefirstAll-AlaskaSweepstakes,a408-mileracefromNometoCandleandback.Andin1973,theinauguralIditarodTrailSledDogRacetookplaceonaroutecoveringmorethan1000milesinAlaska.TherearemorecompetitionsinmanyofthecontinentalUnitedStates,andsometakeplaceondryland.Inadditiontoenduranceraces,sled-dogeventsincludesprintraces,weightpulls(inwhichdogstrytopullthemostweight)andfreightraces(inwhichdogstrytopullaweightedsledthefastest).

Stamina(耐力)andStrength

Manybreedsofdogsareusedtopullsleds,includingofficialAmericanKennelClubbreedssuchastheSiberianhusky,MalamuteandSamoyed.However,manysleddogsareofmixedbreedandarecalledAlaskahuskyorEskimodogs.Whilesomesleddogsmayhavewolfbloodlines,it'sgenerallynotdesirabletohaveamixtureofbloodbetweenthetwo.

Sleddogsarebredfortheirspeedandenduranceaswellasleadershipqualities.Theyarebigdogswiththickcoatsandwide,fiatfeet.Theysleepwiththeirtailscoveringtheirnosestokeepwarm.Dogsthatweigharound40to45poundsaretheidealsizetopullsleds,butsomemayweighasmuchas85pounds.

Youngdogsthatareenthusiasticrunners,easy-goingandmentallytougharegoodchoicesforsleddogs.Adog'sgendermatterslittleandbothmaleandfemaledogsareconsideredequally.

Forracing,themostintelligentandfastestdogsarepickedtobeleaddogsandruninthefrontofthepack.Behindthemrunswingdogs,whosejobistodirecttheteamaroundturnsandcurves.Atthebackofthedogteamarethewheeldogsorwheelers,whoarerightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythelargestandstrongestoftheteam.Therestofthedogsareknownsimplyasteamdogs.

Dogsaretypicallyfrom2to10yearsoldwhentheypullsleds.Aftertheyretire,theymightremainwiththeirowneratakennelorbeadoptedaspetsbyothers.Rescuegroupsforsleddogstakeinunwanteddogsandcareforthem,tryingtoplacetheminlovinghomes.

Whilesnowmobiles(alsocalledsnowmachines),helicoptersandairplanesarenowoftenusedinplaceofsleddogs,therearestilltimeswhendogtransportationispreferred.Harshweatherconditionscanmakeflyinghazardous,andcertainterraincanbemoredifficultforsnowmachinestocrossthanfordogs.Dogscanbemorereliablethanman-mademachines,they'regoodcompanionstohaveonlongtreksandtheycanbecheapertoownthan

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

16.

WhenMoss-Tuckerbegansnoring。shewasabout______.

A.56yearsoldB.46yearsoldC.36yearsoldD.26yearsold

17.Ifmanypeoplehavedemandforthenetworkatthesametime,thedatacommunicationwillbedifficultevenwith4Gtechnology.

18.

Competenceperceptionisaboutyourunderstandingofyourownpotentialsandabilities.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Peoplehavebeenpayingtoomuchattentiontothesulphurparticlesandotherpollutants,sotheyoverlookedanotherproblem,globalwarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Whenemphasizingparticularaspectsofyourpersonality,insteadofstatingthem,youcan______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(31)

A.Toremovethedandelions.

B.Toenjoythegardenscene.

C.Tohaveatalkwithherdaughter.

D.Tohelpherdaughterwiththeplay.

22.聽力原文：(32)Iamoptimisticbynature.IamgladthatIamalive.IamgladthatIamlivingataverydifficult,verydangerous,andverycrucialperiodinhumanhistory.(33)Isupportmyoptimismwithmyknowledgeofhowfarmankindhascome.Throughoutthehundredsofthousandsofyearsthathumanlifehasevolved,atfirstphysicallyandlaterculturally,inhumanbeingshavewithstoodtremendouschangesandhaveadjustedtoradicallynewdemands.Whatwehavetorealize,Ibelieve,isthathumaningenuity,imagination,andfaithinlifeitselfhavebeencrucialbothinbeginningchangesandinmeetingnewdemandsimposedbychange.

(34)Asananthropologist,IalsohaveseenhowalivinggenerationofmenbornintoaStoneAgeculturehasmovedintoamodernworldallatonce,skippingthemanysmallstepsbywhichmankindasawholemovedfromthedistantpastintothepresent.Ifindthesethingsencouraginganearliergenerationinventedtheideaofinvention.Nowwehaveinventedtheindustrializationofinvention--awayofmeetingarecognizedproblembysettinghundredsoftrainedpersonstogethertoworkoutsolutionsand,equallyimportant,toworkoutthemeansofputtingsolutionsintopractice.Thisiswhatmadeitpossibletosendmentothemoonandtobegintheexplorationofouterspace.(35)Thisshouldgiveusreasontobelievealsothatwecanmeettheproblemsofoverpopulation,war,andthepollutionoftheearthonwhichwedependforlife.Alloftheseproblemscanhesolved.Whatweneedisthewilltodemandsolutionsandpatiencetolearnhowtocarrythemout.

(33)

A.Herhappinesstobealive.

B.Herhappinesstobeclosetonature.

C.Heroptimismabouthowmuchknowledgeshecangain.

D.Heroptimismaboutthefutureofmankind.

23.聽力原文：W:EricSchurenbergisthemanagingeditorofMoneyMagazineinthisAugustissue,inwhichthisquizaboutmoneypersonalitytypesappears.Whyisitsoimportanttocomeupwithyourmoneypersonalitytype?

M:Well,peoplearejustnotrationalabouttheirmoney.

W:Soaftertakingthisquiz,youshouldfindoutifyou'reaguardian,thatis,disciplineisthekeytosecurity.Isguardianthebesttypetobe?

M:Well,it'stheonethatmostAmericansare.Youhavealotofself-disciplineifyou'reaguardian.Financialsecuritymattersalottoyou.Ontheotherhand,youarelikelytobetooconservative.Sometimesyouhavetotakeriskstogetahead.

W:AndifyouranswersaremostlyCstoourshortpopquizthere,youareaguardian.Thenextpersonalitytypeisanidealist.Ithinkthat'sprobablywhatIam,becausemoneyjustisn'tthetoppriority.

M:That'sright.Youaremoreconcernedwithhelpingotherpeople,andthat'sagoodthingtooforlotsofreasons,anddoingfunstuffmattersalottoo.

W:So,ifyouranswersaremostlyBs,youareanidealist.What'snext?

M:Artisans.

W:SoifyouranswersaremostlyAs,youareanartisan.What'sanartisan?

M:Artisansarepeoplewhoarewillingtotakerisks.Theygooninstinctalot.

W:That'saprettygoodthing.

M:Ifyouarewillingtotakerisks,youmaybuyalotofstocks.Itworksoutforyouinthelongrun.Ontheotherhand,artisansarenotthetypetodoaseriesoflong-termfinancialplans.Sosometimestheyhavetoputthingsintoplacelikeautomaticsavingsplanssothattheycangetaregularfinancialplanninggoing.

(20)

A.Theyoftentakerisks.

B.They'retooconservative.

C.Theyhavenosenseofsecurity.

D.Theyhavenoself-discipline.

24.

【B11】

25.(24)

A.Somethingyoudon'tunderstand

B.Somethingold

C.Somethingmysterious

D.TheEgyptianlanguage

26.(28)

A.Ayoungone.B.Asmallone.C.Abigone.D.Anoldone.

27.

【B2】

28.

【B9】

29.(26)

A.Thedirectorprobablyisn'tabletomakeanexception.

B.Thedirectorprobablywon'tseeher.

C.Thedirectorusuallyisn'tveryhelpful.

D.Part-timestudentsaren'tthedirector'sresponsibility.

30.聽力原文：M：Thelightinthisdininghallisalittletoobright，don'tyouthink?

W：Isayit'sperfectforafootballstadium.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Sheprefersthestadium.

B.Sheagreeswiththeman.

C.Thelightisn'tbrightenough.

D.Thedininghallisn'tlargeenough.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C5】

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thebacteriathatcauseacommonfood-borneillnessshowlowdrugresistanceinAustralia,unlikesimilarstrainsfromtheUnitedStatesandEurope,astudyhasfound.ScientistsbehindthefindingsayAustralia'sdefactobanoncertainantibioticsinpoultry(家禽)andotherlivestock.helpsexplainwhy.

Inthestudy,researchersanalyzedsamplesofCampylobacterjejuni(空腸彎曲桿菌)bacteriafrom585patientsinfiveAustralianstates.

Scientistsfoundthatonly2percentofthesampleswereresistanttociprofloxacin(環(huán)丙沙星),oneofthegroupofantibioticsknownasfluoroquinolonones.Bycontrast,18percentofCampylobacter(弧形桿菌)samplesinU.S.patientsareimmunetofluoroquinolonones,whichhavebeenusedintheU.S.topreventortreatrespiratory(呼吸的)diseaseinpoultryforadecade.

Thestudy,ledbyLeanneUnicomb,agraduatestudentatAustralianNationalUniversityinCanberra,waspublishedintheMayissueofthejournalClinicalInfectiousDiseases.

"Thefindingsaddtothegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestiveoftheproblemsofusingfluoroquinolononesinfood-producinganimals,"Unicombwroteinanemail.

Campylobacteristhemostcommonfood-bornediseaseintheU.S.andmanyotherindustrializedcountries.

Peoplecancontractthepathogen(病原體)byconsumingundercookedpoultryormeat,rawmilk,orcontaminated(被污染的)water.

Symptomsincludefever,vomiting,anddiarrhea(腹瀉).Inrarecases,thediseasecantriggerparalysisordeath.

"InmostindustrialcountriesCampylobacterismorecommonlyreportedthanSalmonella(沙門氏菌),abetter-knowncauseoffoodpoisoning,"Unicombsaid.

"ThenumberofcasesofCampylobacterhasbeenontheriseinAustraliasincetheearly90's."

IntheU.S.,about1.4millionpeoplecontractedCampylobacterinfectionslastyear,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)inAtlanta,Georgia.

WhiletheinfectionrateintheU.S.hasdroppedoverthelastdecade,thebacteriahavegrownmoredrug-rasistant.

AccordingtotheCDC,surveysbetween1986and1990foundnosignsofresistancetotheantibioticsinU.S.Campylobacterinfections.Butby1997,strainsresistanttotheantibioticsaccountedfor12percentofhumancases.In2001thefigureclimbedto18percent.

PublichealthexpertssaymanyfactorscontributetoCampylobacter'sdrugresistance;thewidespreaduseoffluoroquinolononesbyU.S.poultryfarmersoverthepastdecadeisoneofthem.

FluoroquinolononeswerefirstapprovedforuseinhumansbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)in1986.In1995theFDAgrantedpoultryfarmerspermissiontotheusethedrugsinlivestock.LastyeartheFDAbannedtheantibioticfromfood-producinganimals,citingtheconcernsraisedbypublichealthexpertsoverdrug-resistantbacteria.

FrederickAngulo,anepidemiologistwiththeCDC,monitorsthedragresistanceoffood-bornepathogensintheU.S.foodsupply."Thepeoplewhoaremostlikelytogetinfectedwithfood-bornediseasesincludethemostvulnerablepeopleinthepopulation—infantsandyoungchildrenandalsotheelderly,"hesaid.HesaysthatCampylobacterinfectionsareentirelypreventable,asisthebacteria'santibioticresistance."Inmanywayswhat'soccurringwithCampylobacterisanindicatorforabroaderissue,whichis...antibiotic-resistantbacteriainthefoodsupply,"hesaid.

Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?

33.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Everyyear,Chicagospendsabout$4,000oncoolingthecity.

B.ThedesignofthegardenontheCityHallspeciallytakesintoconsiderationtheweighttheroofcanstand.

C.TheMayorurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintorooftopgardensinHamburgandbuildsimilaronesinAmerica.

D.Heatislandsmainlyrefertothosedark-coloredrooftopswhichreceiveandretainheatandwillnoteasilyreleasetheheat.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Somesaythatnothingismorevividormemorablethanapicture.We

disagree.Novisualimageisasvividastheimagecreatedbythemindin

responsewithwords.Themainfunctionofthepoetortheartist,infact,isto【S1】______.

enablepeopletoseemoredeepintothingsthantheycanwiththeunaided【S2】_______.

eye,andthisisthatgoodproseorpoetryorpaintingisallabout.【S3】_______.

Itisnottruethatonepictureisworthyathousandwords.Ittakesonlya【S4】_______.

fewwords--iftheyaretherightwords--toignitetheimaginationand

producepicturesfarlesscolourfulthananythingwithintherangeofelectronic【S5】_______.

communications.

Yettheultimateimportanceandpowerofprintisrepresentsnotbyits【S6】_______.

superiorimagesandbyitsabilitytoconveyabstractideas.Nomatterhow

intensivelyorprolongedaperson'snormalschoolingmaybe,heisonly【S7】_______.

partiallyeducatedifheisabletothinkabstractly,Heknowsthatthemost【S8】_______.

vitalingredientinthemakingofdecisionsissequentialthought.Noother

mediumofcommunicationscanequalwiththespeedandaccuracyofprintin【S9】_______.

movinganabstractionfromonehumanbraintoanother.Ifwearelookingfor

awaytokillphilosophy,thenletusbyallmeanstoputanendtoprint,for【S10】_______.

printisthenaturalhabitatofideas.

【S1】

35.

【S8】

36.Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearepowerful

politicalpressurestokeepitthatway.Anyattempttoredistributingwealthand【S1】______

incomeintheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleand

upperclassinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,【S2】______

andaspowerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheir

intereststhanthoseofthepoor.AsMr.HerbertHanshaspointedout,povertyis【S3】______

actuallyfunctionalfromthepointofviewofthenon-poor.Povertyensuresthat

dirtyworkgetsdoing.Iftherewerenopoorpeopletoscrubfloorsandempty【S4】______

bedpans,thesejobswillhavetoberewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyone【S5】______

wouldtouchthem.Povertycreatesjobsormanyofthenon-poor,suchaspolice

officers,welfareworkers,andgovernmentbureaucrats.Povertymakeslifeeasier

fortherichbyprovidingthemwithcookers,gardeners,andotherworkersto【S6】______

perform.basicchoreswhentheiremployersenjoymorepleasurableactivities.【S7】______

Povertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoodsandservice,suchasday-old【S8】______

bread,rundownautomobiles,ortheadviceofcompetentphysiciansandlawyers.【S9】______

Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadetoabsorbthecostsofchange.Itis

justthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeoftheAmericaneconomicsystem,in【S10】______

whichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceorchange.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S5】

39.【S4】

參考答案

1.IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Nowadaysmanycollegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheirjob-hunting.Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworkinginthecountrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandontheirspecialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostayincity.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthatmanycollegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfarmoreconveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplacetheybelievethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.Furthermoresomecollegestudentstiredoftheirparents'livingstyleinthecountrysidewouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseemcorrectbutcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollegegraduates.Firstlytheyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmanyofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thentherearemoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelopnotonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smorethevalueoflifeliesmoreinaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthingsandwhenthecollegegraduateshelpimprovethecountrysidetheywillfeelproudoftheirself-fulfillment.Thereforeworkinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoiceformanycollegestudents.IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Nowadays,manycollegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheirjob-hunting.Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworkinginthecountrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandontheirspecialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostayincity.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthatmanycollegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfarmoreconveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplace,theybelievethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.Furthermore,somecollegestudents,tiredoftheirparents'hecountryside,wouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseemcorrect,butcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollegegraduates.Firstly,theyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmanyofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thentherearemoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelopnotonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smore,thevalueoflifeliesmoreinaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthings,andwhenthecollegegraduateshelpimprovethecountryside,theywillfeelproudoftheirself-fulfillment.Therefore,workinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoiceformanycollegestudents.

2.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabou