Unit 2 Reading for Writing 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit2MoralsandvirtuesPeriodⅤReadingforWriting詞匯專練漢譯英1.adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的2.vt.接替；取代；更換3.n.事故；車禍；失事4.n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營5.vi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語（聲）；低語（聲）；傳言；謠傳6.midnightn.7.n.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)8.n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；輸出；傳播9.polen.10.lapn.11.bitevt.&vi.n.首字母填空1.Shemadenoattempttodhersurprise.

2.Putthemleavesinbetweenthepages.

3.Thecwaspiledhighwithfruitandvegetables.

4.Hestartled(使驚嚇)herandmadehersherdrink.

5.Iwasn’tbadlyhurt,butIinjuredmythighandhadtol.

三、適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shedisguisedherselfamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.

2.Airpollutionisknowntobe(harm)tohumans.

3.IspenthourstryingtofixtheTV,butgaveupdespair.

4.Hestruckhimwitha(might)blowacrosshisshoulder.

七選五Travellingfeelsgood.Seeingnewplacesandgainingnewexperiencesmakeusfeelhappy.36Youmusthavetakenatripawayandcomebackwithnewideasinlife.Whyisthis?Whenyou’retravelling,achemicalcalleddopamineisproducedinyourbrain.Dopaminecausesfeelingsofrelaxation,whichinturnencouragescreativity.However,notmanyofuscanaffordthetimeormoneyrequiredtotraveloften.37Withthesechanges,youcangetthetravellingfeelingevenwhenyou’reinyourhometown.Stimulate(刺激)yourfivesenses(sight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch).Toachievethis,youcantryoutanynewrestaurantthatopensnearyouorcookatleastonenewdisheveryweek.38Evenifyouhavewalkedaroundyourlocalareathousandsoftimesbefore,therewillbeafewbackroadsyou’veneverexploredbefore.39Thiswillcausethecreativefeelingthatcomeswithtravelling.Signupforaneveningcourseorlearnaninstrument.Alongwiththeintellectual(智力的)stimulationofthenewactivity,you’llalsogettomeetnewpeople,whointhemselvescanprovideyouwithnewwaysoflookingattheworld.Rememberthattravellingisn’tjustaboutyourphysicalposition.40Followtheabovetipsandyoucangetthattravellingfeelingeveryday.A.Trytolearnanewskill.B.It’salsoastateofmind.C.Gooutofyourwaytoexperiencenewsights.D.Actuallyyoushouldlearntoappreciatethem.E.Luckily,youcanmakesomechangestoyourdailylife.F.Travellingalsomakesuscomeupwithnewideasmoreeasily.G.Whenwegetsomethingnew,wequicklygetusedtoowningthem.語法填空ItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyear.Myfive-year-oldson,Tenyson,andI1(leave)thesupermarketaftershoppingwhenanoldwomanfainted,felloverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,butthewomanwas2(serious)hurtandshakingwithpain.

Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygroupwassellingflowers3(raise)funds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmake4feelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeup5suchasweetidea.Sowewenttotheflowersellertobuyaflowerforthelady.

Bynowrescuersandphysicianshadarrived,andwereattendingthe6(injure)woman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecamefrightenedbyallthebloodandmedical7(equip).Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.

InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusband8toldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetaboutyourwifeandboughtherthisflowertocheerherup.”

Theoldmanwasmovedandsaid,“Thankyousomuch.Youhaveagoodson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthengavehiswifetheflower,9(tell)herwhomitwasfrom.10badlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwiththanksinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.

答案一、1.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的2.replacevt.接替；取代；更換3.accidentn.事故；車禍；失事4.operationn.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營5.whispervi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語（聲）；低語（聲）；傳言；謠傳6.midnightn.子夜；午夜7.importn.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)8.exportn.出口；出口商品vt.出口；輸出；傳播9.polen.（行星的）極；地極10.lapn.（坐著時的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈11.bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；蟄n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬傷二、1.disguise2.maple3.cart4.spill5.limp三.1.as考查介詞。句意:她女扮男裝,這樣就可以在戰(zhàn)場上戰(zhàn)斗了。disguise...as...裝扮……成……。故填as。2.harmful考查形容詞。句意:眾所周知,空氣污染對人類有害。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的be可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故填harmful。3.in考查介詞。句意:我花了幾個小時修電視機(jī),但是絕望地放棄了。indespair處于絕望中,是固定搭配。故填in。4.mighty考查形容詞。句意:他猛一下砸在他的肩膀上。修飾名詞blow,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填mighty。5.tension考查名詞。句意:微笑和大笑確實已證明能夠緩解焦慮和壓力。relieve是及物動詞,其后跟名詞,故填tension。6.whose考查定語從句。句意:我看見一個男人正朝一個司機(jī)叫嚷,他的車把街道堵住了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞adriver和car之間是所屬關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞whose。7.nor考查連詞。句意:我既不知道也不關(guān)心他出了什么事。neither...nor...既不……也不……。8.laughing考查非謂語動詞。句意:那些孩子們跑出房間,愉快地笑著、說著。Thechildren與laugh之間是主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。FECAB五、1.wereleaving考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我五歲的兒子Tenyson和我購物之后正準(zhǔn)備離開超市,這時一個老太太突然暈厥跌倒在入口處,并且她的頭撞在了地上。本句包含“bedoingsth.when...”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“正在做某事,這時突然……”,陳述過去正在進(jìn)行的一個動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時,主語為Myfive-year-oldson,Tenyson,andI,故用wereleaving。2.seriously考查副詞。修飾形容詞hurt應(yīng)用副詞,故填seriously。3.toraise考查不定式作目的狀語。句意:在超市的前面,一個慈善組織在賣花籌集資金。此處是不定式作目的狀語。4.her考查人稱代詞的賓格。根據(jù)前文可知,作者的兒子建議給老太太買一朵花,這會讓她開心,本句缺少賓語,應(yīng)用代詞的賓格,故填her。5.with考查介詞。comeupwith意為“想出”,是固定搭配,故用介詞with。6.injured考查形容詞。修飾名詞woman用形容詞,injure