【課件】Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 課件-人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

ASUCCESSFULFAILURE1.ToreadaboutShackleton'sAntarcticexnedition.2.Tolearnabouthowtheyovercameadversity.3.ToconcludeShackleton’spersonalqualities.LearningAims學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1'1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?2.WhathappendtoEndurance?3.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?4.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:問題導(dǎo)學(xué)5'SupposingyouaregoingonanexpeditiontoAntarctica,whataretheconditionstherelike?Whatqualitiesareneededtosurvivetheextremelytoughconditions?TheBritishexplorerSirErnestHenryShackleton(1874-1922)isbestknownasapolarexplorerwhowasassociatedwithfourexpeditionsexploringAntarctica,particularlytheTrans-Antarctic(Endurance)Expedition(1914–16)thatheled,which,althoughunsuccessful,becamefamousasataleofremarkableperseveranceandsurvival.Whateventisthis?Wholedit?Whatdoyouknowabouttheleader?AnexpeditiontoAntarcica.SirErnestHenryShackleton.Howdidthisexpeditiondevelop?ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.Discussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonn.

工資；工錢Whatinformationcanyougetfromtheadvertisement?Itwaspostedby ____________________________for ____________________________.ErnestShackletonanexpedition/adangerousjourneyAccordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Areyouqualifiedforit?ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesbittercoldlongmonthsofcompletedarknessconstantdangersafereturnuncertainnotcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinesshavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedbeoptimistic,bepositiveASUCCESSFUL

FAILURE

FAILURESUCCESSFUL點撥精講25'Time1914.10.31-1915.11.21-1916.5.20DestinationLeader

Theauthor’snameTheshipBasicinformationabouttheexpeditionToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEnduranceReadthethreediaryentries,figureoutthemainideaforeachone,andcompletethefollowingtable.DiaryDateMainidea1Thefirstdiaryisabouthow_________________________________________________________________2Theseconddiaryisabouthow______________________________________________________________3Thethirddiarymainlydescribes_____________________________________________________________31Oct,191421Nov,191520May,1916theauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpeditionShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurancethecrewnumbers’lifeonElephantIslandReadthefirstdiaryentryandfigureouthowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition.Attheverybeginning,

PerceBlackborow______________________________________.Thenhe______________________________________________.

However,he___________________________________________Laterhe__________________________,but________________.Finallyhe_____________________________________________.boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionappliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbecausehewastooyoung/notqualifiedsecretlywentaboardEndurancehewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew.Readthe

seconddiary

entryandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?Whatthreatdidtheircampingplaceface?Theshipgotcrushedbytheice.Theyhadtoabandontheship.Tosetanexample/Toleadbyexample.Tokeepupthecrew’sspiritsbyhavinghisbanjoplayed.Theicetheycampedonwouldsoonmeltwithspringcoming.Readthethirddiaryentryandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatdidShackletondotomakesureallcrewmemberscouldsurvive?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappennext?Helefttofindhelpona1,320-kilometer-awayisland.Theyhadtocatchsealsorpenguinstofeedthemselves.Allthecrewmembersmightberescued.Whatdothehighlightedwordsmean?useyouownwordstoexplainthem.1.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigor.2.Shackletonturnedmedown…3.Wesawtheshipgetcrushed..4.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.5.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.6.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom….ActivityenergyrefuseddestroyedandbrokenintopiecescheerusuproughanddifficultcomfortableHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?Occasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhen

EndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicOccasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgratefulReadthetextagainandtrytofigureoutShackleton’spersonalqualities.ShackletonallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.HeleftallhisgoldbehindwhenabandoningtheshipHeallowedHusseytokeephisbanjowhenabandoningtheship.Hesetofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.kindcalmselflessconsideratebrave&responsible

Grammarblanks(completethepassageaccordingtothecontentofthetextandthegrammarrules)

It1__________（happen）thatIreadabouttheAntarcticexpeditioninanadvertisement.Iwasfitand2__________（vigour），soIappliedtojointheexpedition.ButShackletonturnedme3__________

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasnot4__________（qualify）.Isecretlywentaboardbut5_____________（unfortunate）Iwaslaterdiscovered.Thejourney6__________Antarcticwasnoteasy.Endurance7__________（stick）intheiceandwehadtoabandonourship.Thiswasnotime8__________（panic）.SoonafterwesettledonElephantIsland，Shackletonleftustofindhelpasitwastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomake9__________.Thoughlifewashard，F(xiàn)rankandErnest’sgenuineconcernand10_____________（persevere）filledmewithhope.downhappenedvigorousqualifiedunfortunatelytowasstucktopanicitperseveranceasuccessfulfailureappliedfortheadbutfailedtheshipgotstuckandsank.hardtimewaitingfortherescueontheice.secretlygotaboardSummary課堂小結(jié)1'19-year-oldPerceBlackborowkeptadiarywhile1.

________withfamousexplorerSirErnestShackletonontheship,Endurance.OnOctober31,1914,hedescribeshowafterShackletonhadconsideredhimtooyoungforhiscomingSouthPole2.________,hewasdiscoveredhidingaboardtheshipthreedayslaterandallowedtostay.OnNov11,1915,

however,

Endurance,stuckintheicewhileappro