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2022-2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟公共英語五級(jí)(筆試)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.OnereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeopleinVilcabambamustbetheclean,beautifulenvironment.
A.RightB.Wrong
2.ThosewhovisitLondonwillcertainlygoto______.
A.theTowerofLondon
B.Harrods
C.BuckinghamPalace
D.TheGreenwichvillage
3.HowhigharethemountainsinNorweija?
A.Twothousandfeet.
B.Twelvethousandfeet.
C.Twentythousandfeet.
D.Twenty-twothousandfeet.
4.What'stheCivilRightsMovementfor?
5.Whatdoeshelikeabouthisjob?
A.Money.
B.Freedom.
C.Knowingdifferentpeople.
D.Travelingalot.
6.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.聽力原文:Now,letmefirstgiveyouabriefintroductiontotheAmericanpoet,EmilyDickinson.EmilyDickinsonwasAmerica'sbest-knownfemalepoetandoneoftheforemostauthorsinAmericanliterature.BorninAmherst,Massachusetts,Dickinsonwasthemiddlechildofaprominentlawyerandone-termUnitedStatescongressionalrepresentative,EdwardDickinson,andhiswife.EmilyNorcrossDickinson.From1840to1847sheattendedtheAmherstAcademy.a(chǎn)ndfrom1847to1848shestudiedattheMountHolyokeFemaleSeminary(nowMountHolyokeCollege)inSouthHadley,afewtripstoBostonforeyetreatmentsintheearly1860s。DickinsonremainedinAmherst.livinginthesamehouseonMainStreetfrom1855untilherdeath.Duringherlifetime,shepublishedonlyabout10ofhernearly2,000poems,innewspapers,Civilwarjournais,andapoetryanthology.ThefirstvolumeofPoemsofEmilyDickinsonwaspublishedin1890,afterDickinson'sdeath.
AlthoughfewofDickinson'spoemswereformallypublishedduringherlifetime,sheherself“published”bysendingoutatleastone-thirdofherpoemsinthemorethan1,000lettersshewrotetoatleast100differentcorrespondents.Dickinson'smethodofbindingabout800ofherpoemsinto40manuscript.booksanddistributingseveralhundredoftheminlettersisnowwidelyrecognizedasherparticularform.ofself-publication.Shealsoreadherpoemsaloudtoseveralpeople,includinghercousinsLouiseandFrancesNorcross,overaperiodofthreedecades.
Well.that'sallaboutherlife.Nowshallweconcentrateonherfamouspoem,“SuccessisCountedSweetest”.
InwhichstatewasEmilyDicksonborn?
A.Michigan.B.Ohio.C.Massachusetts.D.Washington.
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomaninthedialogue?
A.Reporterandfashiondesigner.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
D.Teacherandstudent.
9.Howlongdidittakeforchilipeppertobecomepopulararoundtheworld?
10.Inbrief.whatdidthespeakertalkabout?
11.Theirschemeisbasedonthepremisethatallpeoplehaveabasicwayof
12.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementoftheproblem,whomisitbettertocomplainto?
A.Ashopassistant.
B.Thestoremanager.
C.Themanufacturer.
D.Apublicorganization.
13.Thespeakerwillintroducesixdepartmentalmanagersonebyone.
A.RightB.Wrong
14.Whatwasthenamegiventothegenerationthatcameofageduringthe1960s?
15.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
聽力原文:Everyyeartherearereportsofpeopledyingastheresultofextremelyhotweather.Manyofthevictimsareoldpersons,whoseheartsorbreathingsystemsdecline.Butmanydiefromlackofwater.
Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.
Thehumanbodymaylooksolid.butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells.a(chǎn)ndfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.
Waterdoesmanydifferentthingstokeepushealthy.Itcarrieshormones,antibodiesandfoodsthroughthebody,andcarriesawaywastematerials.Thatiswhydifferentpartsofthebodycontaindifferentamountsofwater.Forexample.bloodis83%water.musclesare75%water,thebrainis74%.a(chǎn)ndbonesare25%.
Waterisalsonecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration.Researcherssaycoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster:Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintotheblood-stream.
Researchersalsonotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoreeasytimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.
Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine.Ifwelosetoomuch.wewillbecomesick.A10%dropinbodywatercancausethebloodsystemtofail.A15%~20%dropusuallyleadstodeath.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrowingpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Meatsare50%~60%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water.Watermaybeoneofthemostsimpleofallchemicalsubstances,butitisthemostimportantsubstancethatweputintoourbodies.
Waterisakindofchemicalsubstance.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16."Down-to-earth"meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest,realisticandeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofind【31】______whoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalk【32】______andacceptsotherpeopleasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonisjustthe【33】______ofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.
Down-to-earthpersonsmaybe【34】______membersofsociety,ofcourse.Buttheydonotlettheirimportance"【35】______totheirheads".Theydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterpersonsthan【36】______oflessimportance.Someonewhoisfilledwithhisownimportanceandpride,【37】______withoutcause,issaidtohave"hisnoseintheair".Thereis【38】______wayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.
Americans【39】______anotherexpressionthatmeansalmostthesameas"down-to-earth".Theexpressionis"both-feet-on-the-ground".Someone【40】______both-feet-on-the-groundisapersonwithagoodunderstanding【41】______reality.Hehaswhatiscalled"commonsense,"hemayhavedreams,【42】______hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeof【43】______isreal.
Theoppositekindof【44】______isonewhohashis"head-in-the-clouds".Amanwithhishead-in-the-cloudsisadreamer【45】______mindisnotintherealworld.
【46】______,suchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoearth.Sharpwordsfromteachercanusually【47】______aday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.
Usually,thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthisvery【48】______tohavebothfeetontheground.【49】______wehavebothourfeetontheground,whenwearedown-to-earth,weacthonestlyandopenly【50】______others.Ourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.
(31)
17.(47)
18.
【C6】
19.(49)
20.
【C7】
21.
【C13】
22.(33)
23.(39)
24.(35)
25.
【C11】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(77)
27.
TheGTE'sexampleshowsthat______.
A.efficienttechnologyiscost-effective
B.manymeetingsinacompanyareunnecessary
C.manypositionslikethatofatypistcanbedoneawaywith
D.itdoesn'tcostmuchtoautomatethefacilitiesofacompany
28.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Electricfishcomefromdifferentfamilies.
B.Onecangetashockbytouchingtheelectricraysintwoplaces.
C.Theelectricplatesintheraysareconnectedwiththespinalcord.
D.Theelectriccatfishisedible.
29.(79)
30.(80)
31.(68)
32.(73)
33.
Thelanguageofthepassageismostly______.
A.descriptiveB.narrativeC.expositiveD.critic
34.
Privatecompanieshavelittleinterestinproducingfluvaccinesbecauseof______.
A.complicatedprocess,highcost,lowprofitandhighrisk
B.shortagesoffertilizedchickeneggs
C.difficultyingrowinglivevirus
D.fastchangingoffluvirus
35.
Accordingtothepassage,thesolutionofferedbythetechnicianwas______.
A.effectiveB.economicalC.unpracticalD.unacceptable
36.
Whatdoestheauthormeanby"betteroff"(Line4,Paragraph3)?
A.Richer.B.Wiser.C.Happier.D.Luckier.
37.(78)
38.
Theelectriccatfishhasadifferentelectricsysteminthat______.
A.currentmovesfromtheheadtothetail
B.currentmovesfromthetailtothehead
C.currentmovesfromthelefttotheright
D.currentmovesfromtherighttotheleft
39.
Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.theproposaloftheDepartmentofJusticeisunjustified
B.surveillanceofanysuspectcommunicationisnecessary
C.civillibertiesgroupsshouldnothaveshownsuchgreatconcern
D.exceptionsshouldbemadeininterceptingcommunications
40.(75)
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
44
題
combinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers?__________
42.
第
22
題
Asmanifestedintheexperimentalstudy,rapideyemovementischaracterizedby__________.
43.
第
34
題
Theword“connoisseurs”(Paragraphl)mostprobablymeans__________.
44.
根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答21~30題:
第
21
題
isthespiritualcenterofTibet?__________
45.
根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答36~40題:
第
36
題
1.__________
參考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.Racialequality.
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.100years.
10.Foreignstudent(s)population.
11.seeingtime
12.B
13.A
14.BabyBoomgeneration.
15.A
16.someonesomeone解析:由本文的第一句話“‘Down-to-earth’meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest.realisticandeasytodealwith.”可知“Down-to-earth”指的是誠實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí)、平易近人的那些人。這里的someone和后面是相對(duì)應(yīng)的。故答案為someone。
17.dividedivide解析:根據(jù)上下文語境,這里是“分為”,divide…upinto意為“把…劃分為”。所以此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞“divide”。
18.themthem解析:本題考查代詞的用法,根據(jù)上下文,此處句意為“人們使用這些小玩意兒。”上文已經(jīng)提到gadgets,所以這里用代詞“them”代替。
19.complycomply解析:此處句意為“他們會(huì)很懊惱的服從”,表示服從,遵從的短語是complywith。所以此處應(yīng)填“comply”。
20.dodo解析:解析見上題,為了避免與前面的know重復(fù),這里可以換做do。故答案為do。
21.ofof解析:deprivesb.ofsth.為固定短語,意為“剝奪某人的某東西(或某權(quán)利)”。
22.betweenbetween解析:“…relation…actionsandtheirconsequences”意為“…行動(dòng)和它們的結(jié)果…關(guān)系”,空處顯然缺“之間”。
23.againstagainst解析:guardagainst意為“防止,防范,警惕”,為固定短語,against也可以省略。
24.accordingaccording解析:accordingto為“依據(jù)”,為固定短語,意為“根據(jù)美國的民意調(diào)查”。所以此處填according。
25.toto解析:revertto意為“重想,重提”,此句意為“如果你經(jīng)常提到‘我們以前已經(jīng)試著這樣做了,但是不管用’就會(huì)很快地挫傷這種好問的頭腦”。
26.B解析:由B中的第二段最后幾句話“Millerisorderedtotakehissquadbehindenemylinesonadangerousmissiontofindandretrieveoneman:PrivateJamesRyan.”可知。
27.A解析:由第三段中所舉的GTE的例子可知“efficienttechnologyiscost-effective”。
28.C解析:由文章第二段可知C不對(duì),而A、B、D文中均提到了。
29.A解析:由A中的第一段“Thepopulationofthecityisabout800,000anditcoversanareaofover69squaremiles.”可知答案為A。
30.A解析:由A中的第一句話“‘Bewitched’isapainfullyembarrassingremakeoftheclassicTVsitcomthatranonABCfrom1964—1972.”可知。
31.DD解析:該空承接上段,講的還是與毒藤相關(guān)的信息。毒橡樹跟毒漆樹的生長地點(diǎn),環(huán)境及其形狀。還是對(duì)鑒別毒藤的支撐信息。所以本題應(yīng)選D。
32.A解析:由A中的第一段最后一句話“Atpresent,thePalaceisanelaboratemuseumthatpresentsthelargestandmostcompleteensembleoftraditionalarchitecture…”可知。
33.C解析:由全文的語氣來看,均是在解釋、闡述事情,而不是descriptive或narrative,更不是critic。
34.A解析:第二段第二句“Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.”意思是說“私企生產(chǎn)流感疫苗的積極性不高”。接下來作者介紹了制作疫苗的復(fù)雜工序,由此可以推斷出流感疫苗生產(chǎn)工藝復(fù)雜、成本高。第二段又明確指出了私企不愿意生產(chǎn)流感疫苗的其他原因:利潤率低、需求不穩(wěn)定、此外由于流感病毒每年都不同,因此生產(chǎn)數(shù)量不能過大,由此也可推斷出生產(chǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性大,如果生產(chǎn)多了就會(huì)損失很大。因此正確答案為A。
35.D解析:此題問技術(shù)員的回答如何。文章中“ButIdoneedit.”“Yes.butyoudon’thaveit.”Wewentonlikethisforawhile.Finally,heofferedtowalkmethrough…可以看出“技術(shù)員最后是在敷衍作者,沒有提出一個(gè)合理的解決辦法”。所以本題應(yīng)選D。
36.B解析:文中提到的方案有助于存錢,但這樣的方案并不適于每一個(gè)人,然后給出了其中的一個(gè)原因,來說明對(duì)于低收入和中等收入的家庭來講,選擇其他投資方式會(huì)比這種方式好。由此可猜出詞義。所以本題應(yīng)選B。
37.D解析:由D中Smithadds,“Investment-wise,King’sCrossisagoodbet.Thereisabigrentalmarkethereandpriceswillgoup.Therearestillcheaperpropertiesavailable,onetotwobedroomflatsinVictorianconversions,orex—councilproperties.Butpeopleareholdingontothemfordearfifeinthehopetheywillgoupinvalue.Ifyoufindone,itisworthinvestingin.”可以看出在King’sCross投資將會(huì)物有所值。所以此處答案為D。
38.B解析:由文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句“TheelectriccatfishoftheNileandofotherAfricanfreshwater
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