重慶近五年中考英語(yǔ)短文填空真題

2019-2021

年重慶中考英語(yǔ)真題短文填空（含答案）

2019

年重慶中考

A

卷Irecentlyturned30.ThinkingbackwhatI'veexperienced,Itooksometimetowritemyselfsome

advice.TrustEvenifitkillsyourrelationships.Evenifyouloseyourfriends.Evenifitmeansyouendupgetting

hurt.

1 peopleeveniftheygiveyouareasonnot

to.Butdon'tbe

too

naive(幼稚) . Somepeopleareouttohurt

you.PeoplePeoplearethe

bestand

2 thingthatwillhappentoyou.Somewillhelpyougofurtherandfaster.Otherswillpullyoudowntotheirlevelandmakeyou

lose.MostareOK.Manyareaverage.Someareexcellent.Youdon'tneedalotofpeopleorfriendsaroundyou.Youneedamazingpeoplewhohelpyoujust

3youhelpthem.Onlyafewpeoplewillchangeyourlifeforever.Find

4

.Value

TimeDon'twastetimeonpeoplewhocheat

you.Value

other

people's

5 .Donotbelate.Thatmeansthatifyou'relate,youdon'tcareaboutthemortheir

time.

And

that

also

means

you

think

you're

worth

more

and

therefore(困此)

can

keep

them

6 .Somepeoplewilltellyouthatit'sOKtobelate.It's

not.FailFail. Faila

lot. Fail

often. Failin

making

friends. Failinwork.7 pleasedon'tloseyourheart!Learna

lesson.Ifyoudon'tlearnsomethingwhenyoufail,thenallyou'vedoneisfailed.Ifyoulearnsomething,thenyou'vegrown.Everytimeyougrowandfailandlearn,youbecomebetteratfindingoutthe

wayto

8 .【答案】：1.

Trust2.worst3.as/like4.them5.time6.waiting7.But8.success/succeed2019

年重慶中考

B

卷You'vebeenhereinChinaforafewdays,andyoumaynoticethatChinesepeoplecansometimesbeverydirect.Butdon'tbefooledintothinking

youcan

1 anythingyouliketothem.Hereareafewthingsforeigners

2 Chinashouldneversay.Have

'you

been

on

vacation?Youlookso

tanned(曬黑的)

!WhilemanypeopleintheWestgrowupwiththeideathatdarkskinisasignofbeauty,thisisnottrueinChina.

That

explains

3 umbrellasarejustascommononsunnydaysastheyareonrainydays

here.Ireallylove

China

, but…Don't

finish

that

4 .Noplacecanbeperfect.It'sfineifyousaysomethingimpolite

about

your

5 country,butdon'tdoitaboutsomeoneelse's.Thisdoesn'tjusthappeninChina,butit'sfairtosaytheChinesepeopleshowmorelovetotheir

country.I

think Chinese

food

is thebestfoodinthe

world.What'sthat?AseveryoneinChinashouldalreadyknowthis,sayingthatyouloveChinesefoodislikesayingthatsugaris

6 oriceiscold.Itwon'thurtanybody,buttheymaythink

you

know

7 abouttheirfoodculture.SincetherearemanydifferentkindsofChinesefood,itsoundsbettertotalkaboutthelocalfoodthatyoulikemost.Keepthemin

mind

and

8 yourstayin

China!【答案】：1.

say2.in3.why 4.sentence(complaint)5.own6.sweet7.nothing/little 8.enjoy

2020

年重慶中考A

卷We

allwantto

live

the

life

we

dreamof.

However,

at

times,some

negative(消極的)ideasmay

stop

us.

Hopethe

following suggestionscanhelpto

ignore

those

1 andgo

ahead.DoWhatWeCan

ControlOnethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan-eatinghealthily,exercising,reading,andgettingenoughsleep.Doingtherightthings

can

help

2 toachievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmakeusmoveoninthe

3 direction.However,weshouldalsoacceptthattherearemanythingswecan't

control.Take

Calculated(預(yù)料到的

) RisksSuccess

doesn't

come

4 risks.Weallhavetotakerisksinlife,buttrytomakesurethoserisksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobthatyouhate,andyouaredreamingofgivingit

up

and 5

yourownbusiness.Thethoughtis

a

start. Butoneday,youcan'tstandyourjobanymore,soyouleaveiteventhoughyouhaven'treallyhadaplan.Thisissuchabigriskthatitwillprobably

make

you

6 wanttotakeariskagain.Sojuststartwithasmall

risk.Don'tBeAfraidof

FailureThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.

However,he

7 manytimes.DidyouknowEdisoncreatedanelectricpen?Aghostmachine?Probablynot.Well,that'sbecausetheywerecompletefailures.Butthosefailuresputhim

one

step

8 tosuccess.Thinkof

failuresasmilestones(里程碑) towards

success.【答案】：1.

ideas2.us3.right4.without5.starting6.never7.failed 8.closer2020

年重慶中考

B

卷It's

normalfor

the

human

mind

to

wander(走神).

Somany

things

may

fill

yourmind

and

pull

yourthoughts

indifferentdirections.This

isn't

always

1 .Sometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.

.However,wanderingthoughtscanalso

stop

you

2 gettingthingsdone,keepyouupatnight,orhurtyourhealth.Don'tworry.Trythefollowing

practice.DoingExerciseand

ActivitiesSlowdown

and

let

your

mind

focus

(專(zhuān)注)

onyour

breathing.

By

controlling

your

breathing,you

bringyour3 toworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou'redoing,youcantakeabreakfromit.Goforawalk,dosomeexercise,takeashowerorevenliedownand

think

about

4 .Theseactivitieshelp

alot.FocusingonTasksYou're

DoingDoonetaskatatime.Itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead,itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou'llbeabletogetmore

done

5 .Whiledoingtasks,don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime.Ifthere'ssomethingkeeping

yourmind

wandering

, allow

yourself

a

specific

(特定的) timetoworry,think

orplan.

6 thetimeis

up,refocusonyournext

task.ControllingWorrying

ThoughtsWritingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutof

your

head. Whenthere'sabigtask,it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.

Butby

7 itbravelyandtryingtosolveit,youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou've

tried

everything,

8 thattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange.【答案】：1.

bad5.quickly6.When2.from 3.mind 4.nothing7.facing 8.accept

2021

年重慶中考

A

卷

Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptake

notes

1 differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The

2 ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,stickto

it!Good

notescan

3 to

less

stress(壓力

) whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskills?Thefollowingadvicecanhelp

you.Firstly,trytoget

yourself

ready

4 class

begins.

Be

familiar(熟悉的)

with

the

material

thatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthe

desk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome

5takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand

(速記法)ifnecessary.Thirdly,

check

your

notes

after

class.

You

can

add

some

details(細(xì)節(jié)) yourself

first. Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyour

noteswith

6 .Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswill

also

7 yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou've

written.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantake

notes

8 thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.【答案】：1.

in 2.purpose5.busy 6.others’3.lead 4.before7.increase8.better2021

年重慶中考

B

卷

Nowadaysweoftenworkasateam.Butleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?

Here's

some

1 foryou.Asktoknowyour

teamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbea

successful

leader

2 youknowyourteam.Be

a"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon'thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetcloseto

themby

3 questions.Forexample,asyoupasssomeone,you

can

ask, "Hi! Doyouenjoydoing

these

projects?" or”Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoit

better?"Talktoyo