2023屆遼寧省兩校聯(lián)考高考英語一模試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷 注意事項： 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。答題時請按要求用筆。 請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。 作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。 保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。 第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Andrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcat he'sgrownsofond.which B.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whenIknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcan that.relateto B.livewithC.answerforD.pullthroughOurteacherenteredtheclassroom, .abookinhand B.bookinhandC.bookinhishandD.abookinhands workingability，youarenoworsethantheothers，itisjustyouwhodon'tputyourheartinyourwork.A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.IntermsofD.IncaseofThehalloftheschoolcan onethousandpeople.A.sitB.seatC.besat D.beseatedWhileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiesto oursocialskills.creategrowsettledevelopWhentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedoneD.weredoing abookinfrontofyourface,you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.Waved B.WaveC.TowaveD.WavingIwasanonlychild,and Ihadnoexperienceoflargefamilies.A.soB.butC.or D.whileDidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?Sure.I itsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watched B.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wastowatchYouneverreallyunderstandaperson youconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.A.if B.onceC.asD.until theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymademeoverjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.ToofferD.BeingofferedIfwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisno forpractice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetiteD.suspensionWecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloan inplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.A.notarranged B.wasnotarrangedC.notarrangingD.hadnotbeenarranged—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.— ?ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.WhatforD.WhyworryAirpollution,togetherwithlittering, manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.A.causesB.cause C.causedD.causingNobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning, anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.for B.andC.but D.soThiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents, toimprovetheirwritingskills.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hopedHewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?No.Itwassodifficultthathe havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn'tThenewsofthenewly-electedpresident'scomingtoChinaforavisitwas ontheradiojustnow.A.givenawayB.giveninC.givenoffD.givenout第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Ineverysignificantrelationship,therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoaskthetoughquestions:what'sthedealwiththemysteriousfifthpocketonourfavoritejeans?Tofindout,wecalledintheexperts:KorieLovetteandJohnCunningham,twomerchandisemangersforWranglerjeans.“Thefifthpocketwasintroducedinthe1800sasaprotectivesleeveforcowboys'pocketwatches,”LovettetoldTODAYStyle.“Althoughthepocketisrarelyusedforwatchestoday,standardjeansarestillbeingproducedinawaythatcanaccommodateasize2pocketwatch.”Wehaven'tseenapocketwatchsincethelasttimewewatched“Castaway”，butCunninghaminsiststhatthepockethasplentyofmodernuses.“Today,menusethemforpocketknivesorloosechange,whilewomenmightuseittoholdlipstick,”hesaid.“Overthepastcoupleyears,ithasbecomeanincreasinglypopularspottostoretechnologydevicessuchascellphonesoriPods.”Andthen,ofcourse,thereistheissueofaesthetic（美感）.“Aclassicpairofjeanswouldlookincompletewithoutthefifthpocket,”Cunninghamexplained.“It'satradition;anauthenticconstructionofthejean.Itwasproductinnovationbeforethatwasafamousitem.Wekeepthefifthpocketforthetypicalcompletenessofourjeans.”Thatsaid,therearetimeswhenitmakessensetobreakwithtraditionforamorepleasingfit.“WhenWranglerdetermineswhethertoincludethefifthpocketornot,welookattheoverallaestheticofthefigure,”saidLovette.“Forwomen'sskinnyjeansorleggings,weusuallydon'tincludeafifthpicketsincetheconsumerwillmostlikelybewearingablousethatwillcoverthepocket.”1、 Theoriginaluseofthefifthpocketisto .A.holdpocketknivesB.carrycowboys'moneyC．makethejeansmorebeautiful D．protectcowboys'pocketwatches2、 Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．WomenusuallylikethefifthpocketontheirjeansB．WranglerhassomekindsofjeanswithoutthefifthpocketC．ThefifthpocketwasdesignedmainlyforstoringcellphonesD．Thequestionaboutthefifthpocketisaskedoftenbetweenphones3、 Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Istheextrapocketgoodorbad? B．Isthefifthpockettobechanged?C．Thereasonsforhavingthatextrapocket D．Thestylesofthefifthpocke（8分）Middleschoolgraduationstylemaybeabitmorecasualthanformalhighschoolorcollegeceremonies,butthemovefromjuniortoseniorhighschoolisstillanimportantoccasionthatcanbecelebratedinmanyways.Thedecisionwhetherstudentswillwearcapsandgowns（禮服）formiddleschoolgraduationisusuallyuptotheindividualschool.Somefeelthatthisistheperfectwaytocommemoratethespecialoccasion,whileothersfeelthecapandgownisunnecessaryforajuniorhighceremony.Forthoseschoolsthatchoosenottousecapsandgowns,itistypicallysuggestedthatstudentsweardressclothesfortheoccasion.Studentsmayalsobeencouragedtodressforgraduationinauniformmanner,suchaswhiteshirtsandblackpantsorskirts,oreducatorsmaysuggestdressingintheschoolcolors.Schoolsthatchoosetohavestudentswearacademicregalia（制服）fortheceremonymaychoosetopurchasegownsinavarietyofsizesfromastoresuchasGraduateAffairs,andthenletstudentsborrowthem,andreusethemeachyear.CapsmaybepurchasedbyaParent-TeacherOrganizationorbytheindividualgraduates.Parentsmaychoosetohostopenhouseorpartywhentheirchildgraduatesfrommiddleschool.Thisistypicallyaninformalaffair,suchasabarbequeorpoolparty,orsimplyappetizersorcaketohonorthegraduate.Simplebackyardgamessuchasvolleyball,bocceball,andFrisbeeareafunwaytoentertainyoungteens,tweens,andwell-wishers.Otherpartygamesandabandmightalsobeconsiderationsforalargeormorecomplicatedgathering.Whethersimpleorcomplex,therearemanywaystorememberagraduationfrommiddleschoolandmakethistimeaspecialandwonderfulone.Graduationeventsareperfectforhighlightingastudent'sachievementsduringmiddleschoolandpreparingforhisorherfuturesuccess.1、 Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“commemorate”inParagraph2?A.passB.easeC.celebrateD.avoid2、 Howdostudentsoftengetthegownsformiddleschoolgraduation?Theygetthemfromtheschool.Theypurchasethemfromstores.Theymakethembythemselves.TheyborrowthemfromtheGraduateAffairs.3、 Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Sportsgameswillbefreeforstudents.Parentsarelessinterestedinthecelebration.Studentswillexchangegiftsatthecelebration.Therearevariouswaystohonorthegraduation.4、 What'stheauthor'sattitudetothecelebrationofmiddleschoolgraduation?

Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous. D.Sympathetic.（8分）Goodbookstakereadersonjourneysintheirminds.Theannouncementofthisyear'sUSNationalBookAwardsfinalistshashighlightedanumberofmodemliterarytreasures.Herearetwostandoutstoaddtoyourreadinglist.byHflnyH.Y&nagihaiaPtibiuher:OoublohyALittleLifeALittleLifefollowsfouruniversityfriends,Jude,Willem,JBandMalcolm,whostarttheiradultlivesinNewYorkCityaftergraduatingfromafamousNewEnglandcollege.Theyattendparties,goondatesandgainprofessionalsuccess.WhatsetsthisnovelapartisthatYanagiharaexploreslargerissuesthroughherwork.Asthestoryunfolds,Jude'smysteriousandpainfulpastappears.WhenJude'sfriendstrytohelphim,theystarttorealizethelimitsoflove.Sadly,theystruggletoacceptwhatcan'tbehelped.YanagihararidsthenovelofanysignificanteventsandimportantfiguresinNewYork.Thisgivesreadersasenseofclosenessandallowsthemtomakecloseconnectionswiththecharacters'emotionallives.BetweentheWorldandMeTa-NehisiCoates,ajournalist,explainswhatitmeanstobeanAfrican-AmericanintheUSinhislatestbookBetweentheWorldandMe.m-REHIH?COATEtntLb心ntLb心HEbyTa-NehisiCoatesPubUnhcrSpiegel&GrauDrawingfromthestyleofJamesBaldwin's1963bookTheFireNextTime,Coatesaddressesthewildracism（種族歧視）intheUS.Interestingly,thebookiswrittenintheformofanopenlettertoCoates'14-year-oldsonSamori.Throughitspages,CoateshopestoprepareSamoriforthechallengesthatyoungAfrican-Americansfaceonthestreetandeveninschool.CoatesshareshistoughchildhoodinWestBaltimoreandhisinspiringcollegelifeatHowardUniversity.WhatmakesthisbookstandoutisCoates'greatwritingskill.ThelanguageofBetweentheWorldandMe,likeCoates'journey,isvividandattractive.1、 Whatdothefourcharactersinthefirstnovelhaveincommon?Theyallliveahappylife.TheyallhadapainfulpastTheyalldowellintheirjobs.Theyalldisliketoattendparties.2、 WhatdoJude'sfriendsdowithhisproblem?A．Theyrefusetodoanything.B．Theyonlyofferalittlehelp.C．Theysucceedinhelpinghimout.D．Theytrytohelpbutcoulddolittle.3、 WhydoesCoateswritetheopenlettertohisson?A．Toletthepublicknowtheunfairracism.B．Toteachhimhowtodealwithracism.C．Towarnpeopleoftheharmofracism.D．Tocallonpeopletogetridofracism.（8分）IamastonishedatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementatjusttherighttime!Itmightbeinadream,alostletter,amemory,orsomethingfoundthatwe'dforgottenabout.MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.AndsummeraftersummerIenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltownwheretheylived.Peoplekneweveryone,theirchildren,theirpets,theirancestors.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting...Shewouldmakesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.Shelovedknittingsweatersaswellasmakingbeautifulquiltsforhergrandchildren.Irememberthesmallthimble（頂針）shewouldplaceonherfingerwhiledoingherneedlework.Afewyearsago,whenGrandmaleftthisearthforhernewresidenceinHeaven,Ibidfarewelltomylovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.She'dneverforgottenmybirthday!OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedandmademefeelasifshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow；itwassmallandhard.Imovedtheobjecttoaseam（縫）thatIcarefullyopened,and,tomydelight,outcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,IpicturedhersewinghintothatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtofluff（抖松）,toplaceonmybedspread（床罩）thatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersIdcollectedovertheyears.Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywho,somehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleintomypillow.Iheatedthekettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!1、 Intheauthor'smemory,whatwouldhergrandmotherdo?Shewouldmakesandwichesandhamburgersforherfamily.Shewouldwearathimbleforneedleworkeveryday.Shewouldmakebeautifulquiltsformoney.Shewouldlookaftertheflowersinthegarden.2、 Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph4referto?A.Themodernworld'sfast-changinglife.B．Thefactthatthegrandmotherhadpassedaway.C.Theauthor'smissinghergrandmother.D．Thelovetheauthorgotfromhergrandmother.3、 Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthethimble?A．Surprised. B．Regretful.C．Guilty. D．Lonely.4、 Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?Grandma'sThimbleGrandma'sLifeStoryC．TheJoyofFindingSomethingLostD．TheImportanceofPuttingThingsAway（10分）Researcherssaytheyhavedevelopedtechnologythatcouldpredictheartattacksyearsbeforetheyhappen.TheyreportusingmathematicalsystemstoexamineCTimagesofapatient'sheart.ACTscanusesX-raysandacomputertomakedetailedpicturesofbones,organsandothertissueinsidethebody.ThenewmethodwasdevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordinEngland.AreportontheirstudywaspublishedinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.AlsotakingpartinthestudywereteamsfromGermanyandtheUS.Mostheartattacksresultfromabuild-upoffattytissueinsidearteries（動脈）thatcarrybloodfromthehearttootherareasofthebody,thusblockingthisflowofbloodandcausingaheartattack.Currently,doctorsuseCTscanstolearnwhenastickysubstancecalledplaquehasalreadybuiltupinsideanartery.Thenewtechnologyisdesignedtopredictwhicharteriesareatriskforfuturebuildup.TheresearchersreportedusingcomputerstoexamineCTscanstomeasurehowmuchfatispresentaroundheartarteries.Thatfatchangeswhenanarterybecomesaffected,servingasanearlywarningsystemforheartattacks.Charalambos,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,saidhebelievestheresearchshowsthismethodcouldbeveryeffectiveingettingpatientstotakeearlystepstopreventfutureproblems,addingthatresearchershadyettoestimateexactlyhowmanyheartattackscouldbeprevented.Buthesaidhebelievesthetechniquecouldhelpidentifybetween20to30percentofpeopleatriskofhavingone.HeaddedthatthenewtechnologywillmakesuchpredictionseasierbecauseitworkstogetherwithexistingCTtechnology.Theresearchwasbasedontwolarge,independentstudiesof4,000patientsinGermany,andtheUS.AcompanywithtiestoOxfordUniversityisdevelopingaservicetoexamineCTscansofpatientsaroundtheworld,Reutersreported.1、 What'stheaimofthenewtechnology?Topredictwaystoblockfattyissuesinheartarteries.Toprovidedetailedpicturesofhowarterieswork.Tobuildcomputermodelsoftheimageofaheart.Todecidewhicharteriesarelikelytohavefatbuiltup.2、 Whendoesaheartattackgenerallyhappenaccordingtothetext?WhentheCTscanaffectstheflowofbloodintheheart.Whenfataroundheartarteriesblockstheflowofblood.Whenastickymaterialflowsintoanarteryneartheheart.Whenbonesandorgansofthebodybegintobeweak.3、 Whatisanearlywarningforheartattacks?Achangeoffathappeningaroundheartarteries.Thefindingofastickymaterialintheblood.Thepresenceoffataroundthebonesandorgans.Theagingandfailureofarteriesneartheheart.4、What'sthemainideaofthetext?Theharmoffatbuild-uptoheartarteries.TheuseofCTscanstopreventofheartattacks.Researchintotheearlywarningofheartattacks.Thewarningthebodygivesaboutheartattacks. 第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.（30分） AsIwastakingawalkwithmymom,Iaskedher,"Haveyoutakentheseniorbusyet?"IheldmybreathasIwaitedforher1."Oh,yes,Ihave,"shesaid."Howwasit?"Isaidthewordsas 2asIcouldtoshowmyexcitement,eventhoughIsensedtheanswerwasnotgoingtobe3 .Shesighedheavily,"Nooneever4 onthatbus.Theyallsittherequietlyandlooksad.Ionlyseeaboutthirteen5oldladiesandmen."My 6 forhersituationgraspedmystomach.Mydadhadrecentlypassedaway,andhissuddenleavemademymother7andfrightened.Forfifty-sevenyears,mydadhadwalkedbyherside.Momneverlearnedto8 ,soDaddrovehereverywhere.Now,herwheelsweregone,asonegrandchildsoproperly9hersituation.Iknewsheneededgreat10tomakethedecisiontotaketheseniorbus.However,IfirmlybelievedtheUwouldn'tlasttoolong,forMomwassooutgoingandactivethatshecouldchatwithalmosteverybodywhomshemetinthestreet．Severaldayslater,whenIcametovisither,Iasked.“Dotheytalktoyounow?"She12andtherewasasparkleinhereyes.Itdidn'ttakegeniustofigureoutthatthe13hadchanged."Itwassillythatallofusmustsatthere14sayingaword.SoonemorningwhenI15 ,Igreetedthemandthenremarkedwhatanicedayitwas.Soon,theybeganto16andwechattedhappily.Nowwearefriendsandalwayshavesomegood 17onthebus,"shereplied.Mymotherheldthekeytothe 18 oftheotherlonelypeopleonthatbus.Asmileandsome19wordswereallittook.Shesowedtinyseedsof20 forherselfandherfriendsonthebus.1、A.orderB．answerC．instructionD．request2、A.fluentlyB．patientlyC．cheerfullyD．quietly3、A.positiveB．scientificC．similarD．typical4、A．sleepsB．eatsC．drinksD．talks5、A.movedB．depressedC．surprisedD．encouraged6、A.angerB．excitementC．sympathyD．forgiveness7、A.stubbornB．selfishC．humorousD．lonely8、A.driveB．cookC．danceD．paint9、A.plannedB.describedC.copiedD.handled10、A.supportB.expectationC.patienceD.courage11、A.impressionB.silenceC.argumentD.friendship12、A.appearedB.complainedC.criedD.smiled13、A.situationB.planC.decisionD.topic14、A.forB.byC.withoutD.after15、A.passedbyB.stoodupC.gotonD.gotback16、A.respondB.escapeC.studyD.apologize17、A.conversationsB.suggestionsC.examplesD.reasons18、A.earsB.heartsC.doorsD.windows19、A.sensitiveB.friendlyC.responsibleD.official20、A.honestyB.imaginationC.happinessD.freedom第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）|閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)HunterAdamsspentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems,andhewasunhappy.Whenhelefthospital,hewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,wherehedidthingsin(difference)way.Forexample,whenhevisitedhispatients,heworeshirtswith2.(flower)ontheminanefforttomakethemlaugh.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,puttingaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolook3.aclown(小丑).Adamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneed4.(much)thanmedicine,trying5.(help)themnotonlyaspatients,butalsoaspeople.Whenhefinishedmedicalschool,heopenedhisownhospitalcalled"TheGesundheitInstitute".Hewanted6.tobeaplacewithaspecialwayof7^_(communicate)withsickpeople.In1998,UniversalPictures8.(produce)afilmaboutHunterAdams.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Hunterisa9.(true)warmperson,believingthatpatientsneedadoctor10.isafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)Intoday'sincreasinglycompetitiveworld,thatisofgreatimportancetokeepapositiveattitu