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2022-2023學(xué)年杭州市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
2.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
3.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
4.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()
A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been
5.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand()theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames
A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits
6.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.
A.hadcheckedourhomework
B.hadourhomeworkchecked
C.werecheckedourhomework
D.havecheckingourhomework
7.Themansaidhewouldhitme()Itoldhimwherethemoneywas
A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as
8.Everymeans________butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
9.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake
10.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
11.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()
A.beingdisturbed
B.beinginterrupted
C.beinginvolved
D.beinginterfered
12.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
13.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
14.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
15.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
16."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"
"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"()
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
17.______afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written()
A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor
18.Whenapplyingfora()intheoffice,hewastoldtoseethemanager
A.locationB.professionC.careerD.position
19.Heseemsnottohavegrasped()Imeant,()greatlyupsetsme
A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which
20.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings()
A.knowingwhatiswrong
B.dowhatisright
C.todowhatisright
D.doingwhatisright
21.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise()
A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record
22.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
23.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
24.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube()
A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery
25.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____()
A.alreadypulledout
B.pulledoutalready
C.hasalreadypulledout
D.hadalreadypulledout
26.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
27.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
28.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
29.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
30.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007
A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly
31.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony()
A.forfearthat
B.inorderthat
C.nowthat
D.onconditionthat
32.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
33.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.
—______.I’vejustarrived()
A.That’sallright
B.You’rewelcome
C.That’snotrouble
D.Youcannevertell
34.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
35.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles()
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
36.Americanwomenwere______therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()
A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied
37.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
38.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
39.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two—thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
40.Thoseopinionsarenowoutof()
A.orderB.formC.moodD.fashion
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
48.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
49.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、完型填空(20題)51.52.()
A.itB.whatC.whichD.however
52.59.()
A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable
53.73.()
A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way
54.()
A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical
55.50.()
A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement
56.74.()
A.scopeB.rangeC.fieldD.district
57.27.()
A.butB.onlyifC.andD.unless
58.55.()
A.soB.suchC.bigD.little
59.78.()
A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait
60.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butinthewestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue21women,andevenmoreso22theinquirer(詢問者)isaman.
However,itisvery23toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind24either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto25theage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska26questionlikeHowoldareyou?.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacompliment(恭維話)onhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybring27thetopicthemselvesandasktheotherto28howoldtheyare.29suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussagefreely.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,ratherthantobetold30theylookveryold.
31westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot32thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayask33fortheinformation,ortheymaytryto34thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducationalbackgroundandthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe35.Ofcourse,individualsalsovaryinwhattheyareinterestedorwillingtotalkabout
21.()
A.toB.forC.ofD.with
61.34.()
A.thereforeB.inawayC.perhapsD.accordingly
62.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Canyouimaginehowyouwouldfeelifyoufelldangerouslyillandcouldnotreachorcalladoctor?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareinthisunfortunate21,livingindistantplaces22therearenorailways,noproperroadsandnotelephones.Thousandsof23arelosteveryyearwhichcouldhavebeensavedifmedicalattention24intime.25todayhelpcouldbebroughtquicklyandeasily26manyofthesepeople27fulladvantagewastaken28theaeroplane.29countryhasprovedthisbetterthanAustralia.TheAustraliansmakegreateruseoftheaeroplanethanany30peopleintheworld.Innoothercountry31thetotalnumberofmilesflownbytheaveragepersonsohigh.Infact,ithasbeen32thatAustralianstaketheplane33peopleinothercountriestakethetrainandbus.
Itisnotsurprising,34thatAustraliashouldhavebeenthefirstcountry35aFlyingDoctorService
21.()
A.societyB.worldC.wayD.position
63.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.
TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.
Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.
Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80
()
A.forB.offC.toD.in
64.59()
A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions
65.45.()
A.ignoredB.admiredC.hatedD.disliked
66.8()
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when
67.A.SB.TC.UD.V
68.7.()
A.atoddsB.ofoddsC.inoddsD.onodds
69.62.()
A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates
70.51.()
A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’.inParagraphFourprobablymeans()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
72.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
73.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
74.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.
Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.
Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.
Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Howtodiet
B.Whyweshoulddiet
C.Whatweshoulddiet
D.Whereweshoulddiet
75.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans()
A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow
B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe
C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark
D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide
76.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
77.Peoplewholovetreesmay_________()
A.nevercausetreesinjury
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
78.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
79.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
80.Passage3
Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.
Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.
Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.
Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself
Whatdoesmeteorologists(Para.1)referto()
A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges
B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV
C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast
D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment
81.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_______()
A.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
B.relativetothehealthydevelopmentofthechild
C.identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother
D.impossibletodetermine
82.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
83.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
84.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers
Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho()
A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife
B.hopetobeyoungagain
C.enjoylifeindifferentages
D.wishtogrownup
85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage()
A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh
B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival
C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival
D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival
86.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
87.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.HowtoArguewithYourBoss
B.ExpressYourselfwithcalmness
C.TheBestTimetoArguewithYourBoss
D.StaywithYourBoss
88.Comparedwithapainterofunpleasantsubjects,apainterwhodrawsalakeinmoonlightis_________()
A.conveyingmoremeaning
B.pointingoutdifferentthings
C.moreskilled
D.communicatingless
89.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
90.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()
A.itpromotesfamilyunity
B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability
C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways
D.itchallengessociety
六、翻譯(10題)91.我們建議在英語晚會上演一個話?。ǎ?/p>
92.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,youwillrecallyourpastwithsatisfaction
93.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct
94.沒人能否認(rèn)教育是一個人的一生中最重要的方面
95.我們老師經(jīng)常督促我們抓緊時間多學(xué)一些東西
96.政府已經(jīng)采取積極措施防止空氣污染
97.真正重要的不是你說了什么,而是你做了什么
98.我得來和你商量一下應(yīng)采取什么措施應(yīng)對這個局面()
99.志愿者們需要做的事是為災(zāi)區(qū)培養(yǎng)更多合格的教師
100.我對他的第一印象是他是一個優(yōu)雅的人
參考答案
1.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.B對這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉?。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis+表語+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant(堅定的),imperative,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,better,desirable,urgent,compulsory,vital等。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B
3.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
4.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會接受這份工作的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞要用過去式(be動詞用were)。另外,當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中有were,should,had時,可以省略if,并將這些詞提到主語前面。故選A
5.C瓊斯先生極其厭惡電視游戲,倡導(dǎo)關(guān)閉所有經(jīng)營這類游戲的娛樂設(shè)施。詞義辨析題。assist:援助;acknowledge:承認(rèn),確認(rèn);advocate:倡導(dǎo),擁護(hù);admit:承認(rèn),接納。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析,不難看出選C正確
6.B
7.B這個男的說除非我告訴他錢在哪里,否則他就會打我。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Buntil:直到,且前面分句的動作是一個持續(xù)性動作;unless:除非,如果不,相當(dāng)于if…not;soonafter:稍后不久;as:因為。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時,為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
9.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D
10.C我最喜愛的其中一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的,給人好印象的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我中午午休時,我討厭被別人打擾。[考點]詞義辨析Adisturb:打擾,干擾;interrupt:打斷(某人的)講話,中斷;involve:使參與;interfere:介入,干涉。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
12.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障,而且大雨加劇了這位女司機的無助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結(jié)果作句子主語);makeup:編造,化妝;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質(zhì))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時常后置,故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B
14.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,一般只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
15.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.C
17.D除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbutfor:要不是,如果沒有;inspite不單獨使用,后面常加上介詞of,意為盡管;besides:除……之外(還),表示一種累加關(guān)系,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往是同一類的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對整體的肯定和對局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.D在他申請一個辦公室職位的時候,有人通知他去見經(jīng)理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlocation:位置;profession:職業(yè);career:事業(yè);position:職位。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.C他似乎沒理解我的意思,這使我很心煩。
[考點]名詞性從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,grasped之后為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what來引導(dǎo)。另外,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C
20.C
21.A恐怕我應(yīng)該提醒你所做的承諾了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三項均不符合句意。故選A
22.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機需要修理一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
23.B我原以為我會考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點也(不),根本;inall:總計。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.D如果你打算在德國旅游,你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsight:看到,看見,視力,還可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀,也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景,但表示后者的含義時,習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;scene:場景,場面,還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見的風(fēng)景或景色,也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點、場景;view:觀點,視野,也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色;scenery:風(fēng)景,景色,指某一國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風(fēng)光。故選D
25.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時,火車已經(jīng)開走了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,pullout表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
26.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費五到十年的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
27.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
28.B這個學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
29.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:用,隨著;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
30.AAintensively:強烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.B他們乘飛機到那里以便能及時參加開幕典禮。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bforfearthat:以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;onconditionthat:只要,條件是,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B
32.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C
33.A
34.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
35.C防御計算機可以計算出摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cspoil:溺愛;harm:傷害,損害;destroy:破壞,摧毀(某物);damage:損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.AAdeprive:剝奪,deprivesb.ofsth.為常用搭配,意為剝奪某人某物,使某人喪失某物,符合題意。neglect:忽視;refuse:拒絕;deny:拒絕,否定。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語,此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式
38.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
39.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.D那些觀點現(xiàn)在都過時了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Doutoforder:(機器或設(shè)備等)出故障;outoffashion:過時;form和mood都不能和outof構(gòu)成固定詞組。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
41.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
42.YTfeel為系動詞,后
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