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2022-2023學(xué)年沈陽市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom()
A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot
2.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
3.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays()
A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown
4.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
5.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
6.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
7.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()
A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither
B.alltheseotherpeopleeither
C.sohavealltheseotherpeople
D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave
8.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
9.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend()
A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto
10.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
11.Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
12.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers()
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
13.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
14.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
15.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry'sartformisgreaterthan______()
A.thatofanother
B.anotherone
C.oneofanother
D.oneanother
16.TheMayDayHoliday_____over,wemustnowgetdowntowork()
A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe
17.Idonothavemyownroom,()
A.neitherdoesTom
B.neitherhasTom
C.sodoesTom
D.sohasTom
18.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
19.Youcannotseethedoctor__________youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
20.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
21.Undernocircumstances______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
22.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
23.Hewasill.That’_____shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
24.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
25.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
26.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine()
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless
27.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
28.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
29.Wehaven’tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()
A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason
30.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
31.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite
32.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich()themwhentheyarehavingclasses
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
33.He_____yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays()
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
34.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.heeverfeels
C.everdoeshefeel
D.hasheeverfelt
35.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
36.thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
A.Wouldsheleave
B.Ifsheleave
C.Wereshetoleave
D.Ifshehadleft
37.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
38.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()
A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway
39._______youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase
40.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant
A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
48.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、完型填空(20題)51.43.()
A.wayB.formC.sortD.type
52.66.()
A.muchB.mostC.manyD.more
53.77.()
A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till
54.59.()
A.ordinaryB.sensitiveC.effectiveD.careful
55.73.()
A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent
56.()
A.losingB.helpingC.worryingD.keeping
57.50.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
58.61.()
A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored
59.22.()
A.whereB.becauseC.althoughD.which
60.53.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
61.72.()
A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after
62.52.()
A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked
63.60.()
A.methodB.measureC.processD.development
64.32.()
A.suggestedB.estimatedC.workedoutD.said
65.__________()
A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street
66.68.()
A.careB.concernC.skillD.intention
67.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.
Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.
Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.
Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.
Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.
Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess
()
A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As
68.35.()
A.areaB.placeC.countryD.space
69.42.()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD./
70.80.()
A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's
Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."
WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.
Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift
Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________()
A.playingTeddyBearLady
B.workingasasecretary
C.helpinginthehospital
D.buyingstocks
72.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because______()
A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking
B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes
C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes
D.henolongerworksforanycompany
73.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
74.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure_____()
A.oftherestrictionsonluggage
B.oftheinsuranceforluggage
C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage
D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage
75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney
B.MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas
C.Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly
D.FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwiththeChristmascelebration
76.AccordingtoEddieLam.waitersshould__()
A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant
B.keepquitewhileservingthecustomers
C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor
D.geteverythingreadybeforehand
77.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______()
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence
D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
78.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.anewtypeofopticalillusion
B.anewpatternforpaintinghighways
C.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers
D.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
79.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause()
A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough
B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas
C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures
D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety
80.PassageOne
CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.
Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
81.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()
A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey
82.HowwillthetouristsgettoGuilinonthemorningofthe6thday?
Theywillgetthereby____
83.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()
A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats
84.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
85.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________()
A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs
86.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
87.PassageFour
Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,theStatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast(自夸),NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(疙瘩).ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell
TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeans_____inthispassage()
A.totellsomeonetomakehisjudgment
B.torefusetobelievethatsomethingistrue
C.tomakesomeonebelievesomethingistrue
D.togivesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething
88.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions()
A.Tomakesalad
B.Toserveasdressing
C.Togarnishthemeal
D.Tobrushtheroastingpan
89.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
90.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
六、翻譯(10題)91.這起車禍表明,許多人仍然未對新交通法規(guī)給予足夠的重視
92.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment
93.()直到20世紀(jì)初,美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。
A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.
B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates
94.大多數(shù)父母都關(guān)心孩子們的安全和幸福
95.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用
96.他的這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎么培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣
97.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit
98.我在找其他東西的時(shí)候,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張老照片
99.與我成長的地方相比,這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮
100.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed
參考答案
1.C
2.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
3.C我們被要求在三天之內(nèi)上交論文。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chandover:移交,交給;handout:分發(fā),取出;handin:上交,提交;handdown:把……傳下去,宣布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來說,最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D
5.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B
6.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過去時(shí),而非過去完成時(shí)。故選A
7.C句意:我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了,其他人也一樣。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示某人……,其他人也同樣……時(shí),要用so+助動詞+某人結(jié)構(gòu),首先排除A,B。D項(xiàng)中助動詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C項(xiàng)正確
8.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣,就不會打起來了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.C句意:學(xué)好英語不容易,可是如果你堅(jiān)持不懈最后就能成功。短語辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話;hangabout:閑逛;hangon:堅(jiān)持;hangonto:繼續(xù)保留
10.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday'smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
11.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D
12.A寬容在于尊重別人的意見。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconsistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅(jiān)持;dependon:取決于,依靠。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D
14.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bso/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句動詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B
15.A就藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言,很難說一個(gè)國家的藝術(shù)形式比另一個(gè)國家的藝術(shù)形式更好。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】A在英語中,為了避免重復(fù),常常需要用代詞來替代前面出現(xiàn)過的詞語、詞組等以使句子更加精煉。本句中應(yīng)用代詞that替代前面的artform,another指的是anothercountry,此處省略了country。故選A
16.B句意:五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認(rèn)真工作了。該題考查的是分詞短語和它的邏輯主語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果分詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果是被動關(guān)系,則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,選擇B項(xiàng)
17.A我沒有(屬于)自己的房間,湯姆也沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。又因?yàn)榍懊婢渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí),所以后面句子的助動詞應(yīng)用does。故選A
18.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無此用法
19.D如果沒有預(yù)約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if
20.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B
21.BBundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B
22.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B
23.A他生病了,所以被送到了醫(yī)院。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A
24.A通過手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
【考點(diǎn)】詞語搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí)意為與……相關(guān);connect意為連接,聯(lián)合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選B
26.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會消失。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;as:因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí),盡管,引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B
27.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A
28.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳
29.A我們還沒能找出謠言的源頭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(名詞)
【精析】Asource:來源,出處;cause:原因,動機(jī),理由;resource:資源,辦法;reason:理由,原因。根據(jù)句意,選A
30.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
31.B
32.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Adisturb意為打擾;interrupt意為打斷,例如:interruptaconversation打斷談話;prevent意為阻止,常用于短語prevent…from中;interfere意為干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留三天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcheckup:調(diào)查,核實(shí);checkon:核對,檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報(bào)到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.D句意:他習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)出行,無論什么情況下都沒有感到過害怕。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語開頭的句子須用倒裝,常見有:never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等
35.B[翻譯]我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
36.C如果她今天下午出發(fā),星期天就能到那兒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至主語之前,形成部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意和后面的wouldget可知,此處應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形表示對將來情況的虛擬。故選C
37.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D
38.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當(dāng)?shù)厮袑W(xué)校中廢除體罰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)很小氣,但事實(shí)上他們卻是無私地愛著你。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句。故選A
40.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故選B
41.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too,且第二個(gè)too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
42.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
43.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
44.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
45.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
46.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
47.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)
48.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
49.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
50.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句句意是:沒有兩個(gè)人說英語的方式完全一樣。way:方式,inthesameway意為以相同的方式,符合題意。form:形式;sort:種類;type:類型,均不符合題意。故選A
52.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D由than一詞可知,此處表示比較關(guān)系。more…than意為比……多,比……更……,符合題意。故選D
53.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】D本句意為:白宮自10點(diǎn)至12點(diǎn)向公眾開放。from…until/till是固定搭配,表示時(shí)間起止
54.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C本句句意是:最有效的方式就是選擇你最常聽到的英語發(fā)音方式作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。ordinary:平常的,普通的;sensitive:敏感的;effective:有效的;careful:細(xì)心的。故選C
55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】B本句意思為:其中一位回復(fù)讀者寫給DearAbby的來信。beaddressedto(寫給……,寄給……)為固定搭配。故選B
56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
介詞of后跟動詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動名詞形式。lose:失去;help:幫助;worry:擔(dān)心;keep:保持。根據(jù)句意不讓爺爺承受失去Rusty的悲傷可知,選A
57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛剛拿到駕照時(shí),他們滿懷渴望地一次開好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地,熱切地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B
58.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D由后面的readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture可知,此處應(yīng)選D,表示學(xué)生似乎會厭煩(bored)
59.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞places,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A
60.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是在遷徙季情況就不同了,即天鵝不再開心,因?yàn)樗鼈円巡荒茱w翔。故選different(不同的,不相同的)
61.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C根據(jù)hasneverhad可知,本句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)為表示以前的before,而不用ago
62.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Clookbehind為固定搭配,意為向后看,其他三項(xiàng)均不與behind搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,父親當(dāng)時(shí)聞到了什么,就回頭看看。故選C
63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:變老可能會影響這個(gè)過程,并改變信息。method:方法,辦法,措施;measure:措施,方法;process:過程,進(jìn)程;development:發(fā)展,發(fā)育,成長,壯大。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsuggest:建議;estimate:判斷,估計(jì);workout:計(jì)算出;say:說,講。根據(jù)句意有人曾說澳大利亞人坐飛機(jī)就像其他國家的人坐火車和公共汽車一樣可知,應(yīng)選D
65.A本題考查對上下文的理解。house房子;garden花園;garage車庫;street街道。根據(jù)上文,作者開始是從自家房子里出去的,所以之后應(yīng)該是從院子返回到屋子里。故A正確
66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ccare:憂慮,當(dāng)心;concern:擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂;skill:技巧,技能;intention:計(jì)劃,意圖,目的。根據(jù)句意精明的銷售員會很有技巧地拿出一件替代品。故選C
67.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dasaresult表示因此,結(jié)果(是)……,為固定搭配
68.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Carea:地區(qū);place:地方;country:國家;space:空間。由空前的fromcountryto可知,此處意為習(xí)俗因國家不同而不同。故選C
69.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,like之后是賓語從句,從句中wearing之后缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C
70.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用why來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。此處指警察詢問他這么做的原因
71.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容,Holm女士通過積累了她的資產(chǎn)。從第一段第二句話可知,她的職業(yè)是秘書,年收入不超過1.5萬美元,故B選項(xiàng)靠秘書工作積累是錯(cuò)誤的。C選項(xiàng)是她的善舉,與資產(chǎn)的累積無關(guān)。文章第一段第四句話提到TeddyBearLady是人們對她的昵稱,不是表演,故A選項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。第一段第五句話along-timebuyerofstocks以及第六句話shesavedmoneythatroseupto可知,她的這筆巨款是靠多年購買股票的增值,故D正確
72.A從文中第一自然段后半部分可知Davidworkingharderthanever…needtofeelcomfortable,因此選A,comfortable與atease同義
73.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德獲得了良好的教育。故選B
74.A本題考細(xì)節(jié)。答案在文章第二段第二句。luggage?allowances相當(dāng)于答案中的restrictions?on?luggage
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