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2022-2023學(xué)年沈陽市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom()

A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot

2.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

3.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays()

A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown

4.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

5.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

6.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

7.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

8.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

9.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend()

A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto

10.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

11.Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

12.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers()

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

13.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

14.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

15.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry'sartformisgreaterthan______()

A.thatofanother

B.anotherone

C.oneofanother

D.oneanother

16.TheMayDayHoliday_____over,wemustnowgetdowntowork()

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

17.Idonothavemyownroom,()

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

18.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

19.Youcannotseethedoctor__________youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

20.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

21.Undernocircumstances______theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

22.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

23.Hewasill.That’_____shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

24.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

25.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

26.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine()

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

27.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()

A.onB.atC.inD.for

28.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

29.Wehaven’tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()

A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason

30.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

31.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

32.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich()themwhentheyarehavingclasses

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

33.He_____yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays()

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

34.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.heeverfeels

C.everdoeshefeel

D.hasheeverfelt

35.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

36.thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

37.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

38.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

39._______youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

40.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

48.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、完型填空(20題)51.43.()

A.wayB.formC.sortD.type

52.66.()

A.muchB.mostC.manyD.more

53.77.()

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

54.59.()

A.ordinaryB.sensitiveC.effectiveD.careful

55.73.()

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

56.()

A.losingB.helpingC.worryingD.keeping

57.50.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

58.61.()

A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored

59.22.()

A.whereB.becauseC.althoughD.which

60.53.()

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

61.72.()

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

62.52.()

A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked

63.60.()

A.methodB.measureC.processD.development

64.32.()

A.suggestedB.estimatedC.workedoutD.said

65.__________()

A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street

66.68.()

A.careB.concernC.skillD.intention

67.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.

Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess

()

A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

68.35.()

A.areaB.placeC.countryD.space

69.42.()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD./

70.80.()

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's

Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."

WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.

Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift

Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________()

A.playingTeddyBearLady

B.workingasasecretary

C.helpinginthehospital

D.buyingstocks

72.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because______()

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

73.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

74.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure_____()

A.oftherestrictionsonluggage

B.oftheinsuranceforluggage

C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage

D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage

75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney

B.MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas

C.Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly

D.FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwiththeChristmascelebration

76.AccordingtoEddieLam.waitersshould__()

A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant

B.keepquitewhileservingthecustomers

C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor

D.geteverythingreadybeforehand

77.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

78.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.anewtypeofopticalillusion

B.anewpatternforpaintinghighways

C.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers

D.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

79.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause()

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

80.PassageOne

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.

Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

81.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey

82.HowwillthetouristsgettoGuilinonthemorningofthe6thday?

Theywillgetthereby____

83.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()

A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats

84.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

85.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________()

A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs

86.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

87.PassageFour

Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,theStatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast(自夸),NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(疙瘩).ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeans_____inthispassage()

A.totellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.torefusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.tomakesomeonebelievesomethingistrue

D.togivesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

88.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions()

A.Tomakesalad

B.Toserveasdressing

C.Togarnishthemeal

D.Tobrushtheroastingpan

89.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______()

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

90.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

六、翻譯(10題)91.這起車禍表明,許多人仍然未對新交通法規(guī)給予足夠的重視

92.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

93.()直到20世紀(jì)初,美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

94.大多數(shù)父母都關(guān)心孩子們的安全和幸福

95.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用

96.他的這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎么培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

97.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit

98.我在找其他東西的時(shí)候,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張老照片

99.與我成長的地方相比,這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

100.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

參考答案

1.C

2.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

3.C我們被要求在三天之內(nèi)上交論文。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chandover:移交,交給;handout:分發(fā),取出;handin:上交,提交;handdown:把……傳下去,宣布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來說,最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D

5.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B

6.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過去時(shí),而非過去完成時(shí)。故選A

7.C句意:我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了,其他人也一樣。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示某人……,其他人也同樣……時(shí),要用so+助動詞+某人結(jié)構(gòu),首先排除A,B。D項(xiàng)中助動詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C項(xiàng)正確

8.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣,就不會打起來了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.C句意:學(xué)好英語不容易,可是如果你堅(jiān)持不懈最后就能成功。短語辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話;hangabout:閑逛;hangon:堅(jiān)持;hangonto:繼續(xù)保留

10.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday'smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

11.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

12.A寬容在于尊重別人的意見。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅(jiān)持;dependon:取決于,依靠。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D

14.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bso/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句動詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

15.A就藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言,很難說一個(gè)國家的藝術(shù)形式比另一個(gè)國家的藝術(shù)形式更好。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】A在英語中,為了避免重復(fù),常常需要用代詞來替代前面出現(xiàn)過的詞語、詞組等以使句子更加精煉。本句中應(yīng)用代詞that替代前面的artform,another指的是anothercountry,此處省略了country。故選A

16.B句意:五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認(rèn)真工作了。該題考查的是分詞短語和它的邏輯主語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果分詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果是被動關(guān)系,則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,選擇B項(xiàng)

17.A我沒有(屬于)自己的房間,湯姆也沒有。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。又因?yàn)榍懊婢渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí),所以后面句子的助動詞應(yīng)用does。故選A

18.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無此用法

19.D如果沒有預(yù)約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if

20.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B

21.BBundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B

22.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

23.A他生病了,所以被送到了醫(yī)院。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

24.A通過手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

【考點(diǎn)】詞語搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí)意為與……相關(guān);connect意為連接,聯(lián)合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選B

26.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會消失。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;as:因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí),盡管,引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B

27.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A

28.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳

29.A我們還沒能找出謠言的源頭。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(名詞)

【精析】Asource:來源,出處;cause:原因,動機(jī),理由;resource:資源,辦法;reason:理由,原因。根據(jù)句意,選A

30.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D

31.B

32.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb意為打擾;interrupt意為打斷,例如:interruptaconversation打斷談話;prevent意為阻止,常用于短語prevent…from中;interfere意為干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留三天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:調(diào)查,核實(shí);checkon:核對,檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報(bào)到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.D句意:他習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)出行,無論什么情況下都沒有感到過害怕。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語開頭的句子須用倒裝,常見有:never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等

35.B[翻譯]我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

36.C如果她今天下午出發(fā),星期天就能到那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至主語之前,形成部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意和后面的wouldget可知,此處應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形表示對將來情況的虛擬。故選C

37.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

38.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當(dāng)?shù)厮袑W(xué)校中廢除體罰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)很小氣,但事實(shí)上他們卻是無私地愛著你。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句。故選A

40.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故選B

41.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too,且第二個(gè)too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

42.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

43.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確

44.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

45.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

46.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

47.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

48.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

49.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

50.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句句意是:沒有兩個(gè)人說英語的方式完全一樣。way:方式,inthesameway意為以相同的方式,符合題意。form:形式;sort:種類;type:類型,均不符合題意。故選A

52.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D由than一詞可知,此處表示比較關(guān)系。more…than意為比……多,比……更……,符合題意。故選D

53.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】D本句意為:白宮自10點(diǎn)至12點(diǎn)向公眾開放。from…until/till是固定搭配,表示時(shí)間起止

54.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C本句句意是:最有效的方式就是選擇你最常聽到的英語發(fā)音方式作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。ordinary:平常的,普通的;sensitive:敏感的;effective:有效的;careful:細(xì)心的。故選C

55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】B本句意思為:其中一位回復(fù)讀者寫給DearAbby的來信。beaddressedto(寫給……,寄給……)為固定搭配。故選B

56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

介詞of后跟動詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動名詞形式。lose:失去;help:幫助;worry:擔(dān)心;keep:保持。根據(jù)句意不讓爺爺承受失去Rusty的悲傷可知,選A

57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛剛拿到駕照時(shí),他們滿懷渴望地一次開好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地,熱切地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B

58.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D由后面的readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture可知,此處應(yīng)選D,表示學(xué)生似乎會厭煩(bored)

59.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞places,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A

60.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是在遷徙季情況就不同了,即天鵝不再開心,因?yàn)樗鼈円巡荒茱w翔。故選different(不同的,不相同的)

61.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)hasneverhad可知,本句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)為表示以前的before,而不用ago

62.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Clookbehind為固定搭配,意為向后看,其他三項(xiàng)均不與behind搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,父親當(dāng)時(shí)聞到了什么,就回頭看看。故選C

63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意:變老可能會影響這個(gè)過程,并改變信息。method:方法,辦法,措施;measure:措施,方法;process:過程,進(jìn)程;development:發(fā)展,發(fā)育,成長,壯大。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsuggest:建議;estimate:判斷,估計(jì);workout:計(jì)算出;say:說,講。根據(jù)句意有人曾說澳大利亞人坐飛機(jī)就像其他國家的人坐火車和公共汽車一樣可知,應(yīng)選D

65.A本題考查對上下文的理解。house房子;garden花園;garage車庫;street街道。根據(jù)上文,作者開始是從自家房子里出去的,所以之后應(yīng)該是從院子返回到屋子里。故A正確

66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccare:憂慮,當(dāng)心;concern:擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂;skill:技巧,技能;intention:計(jì)劃,意圖,目的。根據(jù)句意精明的銷售員會很有技巧地拿出一件替代品。故選C

67.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dasaresult表示因此,結(jié)果(是)……,為固定搭配

68.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Carea:地區(qū);place:地方;country:國家;space:空間。由空前的fromcountryto可知,此處意為習(xí)俗因國家不同而不同。故選C

69.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,like之后是賓語從句,從句中wearing之后缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C

70.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用why來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。此處指警察詢問他這么做的原因

71.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容,Holm女士通過積累了她的資產(chǎn)。從第一段第二句話可知,她的職業(yè)是秘書,年收入不超過1.5萬美元,故B選項(xiàng)靠秘書工作積累是錯(cuò)誤的。C選項(xiàng)是她的善舉,與資產(chǎn)的累積無關(guān)。文章第一段第四句話提到TeddyBearLady是人們對她的昵稱,不是表演,故A選項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。第一段第五句話along-timebuyerofstocks以及第六句話shesavedmoneythatroseupto可知,她的這筆巨款是靠多年購買股票的增值,故D正確

72.A從文中第一自然段后半部分可知Davidworkingharderthanever…needtofeelcomfortable,因此選A,comfortable與atease同義

73.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德獲得了良好的教育。故選B

74.A本題考細(xì)節(jié)。答案在文章第二段第二句。luggage?allowances相當(dāng)于答案中的restrictions?on?luggage

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