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三國蜀漢旅游線Goodmorning,L/G.I’myourguideAmy.Thisisourdriver,Mr.Wang,heisanexpertondriving,andhasastrongsenseofsafety.Now,weareonthewaytoGuanyuan.ThisisaclassictouristrouteofShuHanandthreekingdom.Thereareabout300kmfromChengdutoGuangyuan.Itwilltakealmost6hoursbypassingDeYangandMianYang.WehavetraveledalmosthalfanhourandfarawayfromChengdu.Pleaselookoutside;wecanseeabroadboardwithacrownedmaskinSanxingduiinGuanghancity.Yes,nowweareintheregionofGuanghancity.DoyouknowGuanghanisfamousforwhat?Yes,Sanxingdui.BeingtheculturalcommercialcenteroftheancientShuState,Sanxingduihasahistoryofover4,000years.Itisveryrichinbronzeware,jadeware,andgoldwareandsoon.ThegovernmenthasdecidedtocombineSanxingduiwithJinshaRuinstoapplyfortheWorldCulturalHeritage.Well,L/Gyourattentionplease.NowwewillarriveatDeyangCityinseveralminutes,50kmawayfromChengdu.TodayIdonottalkaboutthatDeyanghasfosteredalotoftalentedindividualsandheroes,GeneralPangtong,LiDiaoyuan,andHuangjiguangandsoon.Today,I’dliketotalkmoreaboutitsindustrydevelopment.DeyangisanindustrialcityinwestChina.Since1970s,ithasseenrapidandbalanceddevelopmentinindustry.Itisanindustrialbaseforheavymachineryandlarge-sizepowergeneratingfacilities.Someofthemajorfactoriesare:No.2HeavyMachineryWorks,DongfangMotorFactoryandDongfangSteamTurbinePlant.Itisanindustrialbaseforchemicalsandmineralchemicals.Deyangalsohasahighlydevelopedfoodprocessingindustry,whichisrepresentedbyJiannanchunLiquorFactory,Blue-SwordBeerGroupandShifangCigaratteFactory.Inthepast30years,theworldhaswitnessedchina’senormousprogress.Ofcourse,Deyang’srapiddevelopmentinthepastdecadesmainlydependedonthereform.Withtheglobalization,theNo.2heavyMachineryaswellastheotherindustriesinDeyang,havebeengraduallyadjustingitsmechanismtomeetthechallenges.Theyadoptmorepro-activemannertoexchangeviewswiththeothermultinationalcorporations,whichfeaturewithmuchadvancedtechnologyandexperience.What’smore,theyinnovateandtransformthetechnologytobemorecompetitive.Nowithasformedanintegrationofresearch,design,manufacturing,andsales.Intheworld,Deyang,asanindustrialcity,isprogressingeachday.Hereweare,L/G,Let’sgotoanotherscienceandtechnologycity,Miangyang,whichrepresentsthehigh-techinsouthwesternChina.將帥故里旅游線Goodmorning,L/G.I’myourguideAmy.Thisisourdriver,Mr.Wang,heisanexpertondriving,andhasastrongsenseofsafety.Now,weareonthewaytoGuangan.ThisisaclassictouristrouteofgeneralsHometown.Thereareabout300kmfromChengdutoGuangan.Itwilltakealmost6hoursbypassingSuiNing,NanchongandLangzhong.Wehavetraveled4hoursandfarawayfromChengdu.Pleaselookoutside.WewillarriveatLangzhonginseveralminutes.Doyouknowthefourancientcities?TodayIwon’ttellyoutheancientcitieslikeLijianginYunnanprovince,PingyaoinShanxiprovinceorShexianinAnhuiprovince,butIwilltellyousomethingaboutLangzhong.Itisatreasureofhistoricalrelicswithahistoryofover2000yearssinceitsestablishmentinQindynasty.LangzhongisahistoricalandculturalcityofChina,theChineseoutstandingtravelingcity,andthenationalecologydemonstrationcity.ItissituatedinthenortheastofSichuanprovince,inmiddleandupperreachesoftheJialingjiangComparedwithanotherthreeancientcities,Langzhongboastsitsuniquenaturalbeauties.Pleaselookoutofthewindow,theriverisJialingjiangRiver,whichwillflowintoYangtzeRiveratChongqing.Infact,thewholeLangzhongCityisencircledbyJianglingjiangRiveronitsthreesides.Guardedonfoursidesbythemajesticmountains,LangzhongisvaluableplaceintermsofgeomancybecausemountainsandriversarealsousedbyFengshuiMasters.Fengshuiisakindofancientscience.Itisveryfamoushere.LangzhongFengshuiMuseumisthefirstFengshuiMuseuminChina.WhatisFengshui?GeomancystartedintheZhouDynasty.Inancienttimes,theChinesebelievedthatthemovementsofthesunandmoondidaffectspiritualcurrentswhichinfluencedpeople’sdailylife.It’ssaidthatitwasalsoaffectedtheformandsizeofhillsandmountains,theheightandshapeofthebuildings,andbythedirectionofroadways.AncientpeoplealsofoundtheimportanceofgeomancyintheWhileapproachingtheLangzhongcity,doyousmellthevinegar?Referringthevinegar,wecaneasilybeassociatedwithBaoningvinegar,whichhadbeengrantedas“ChineseFamousBrand”.ItwonthegoldprizeinthePanamainternationalexposition.Vinegariswidelyusedindishesandpreservingfood,suchasSichuancuisine.What’smore,itisbeneficialforhealthandforthegirlstokeeptheskinswelltodrinkamountofvinegar.Well,L/G,wehavetosaygoodbyetothisancientcityandleaveforGuang’an,whereisthehometownofDengxiaoping.Heisthegeneraldesignerofthepolicyofopening-upandreform.海螺溝旅游線Goodmorning,L/G.I’myourguideAmy.Thisisourdriver,Mr.Wang,heisanexpertondriving,andhasastrongsenseofsafety.Now,weareonthewaytoHailuogou.Thisisaclassictouristrouteofglacier.Thereareabout300kmfromChengdutoHailuogou.Itwilltakealmost6hoursbypassingQionglai,Yaan,andLuding.Wehavetraveled2hoursandfarawayfromChengdu.WeareapproachingMengshanCounty,whichwasfamousevenintheancienttimes.Doyouknowwhy?Pleaselookoutofthewindow.YoucanseerowsoftreescoverinthewholeslopoftheMountain.Andthereisalittlespacebetweentherows.That’sfordrainingwater.Wecanfeelthattheclimatehereisverywet.Accordingtoallofthesecharacters,Ibelieveyoumayhaveanswersaboutthistree.Yes,that’stea.Suchaspecialecologicalenvironment,wetandheavyrainfall,isidealforgrowingtea,especialfordevelopingitsfragmentelements.ItissaidthatSichuanboaststhreehistoricalandculturalmountains.TheyareMt.QingchengforTaoism,Mt.EmeiforBuddhismandMt.Mengdingfortea.Tea,togetherwithcoffeeandcoco,isthethreedrinkingintheworld.Asthesayinggoes,TheYangtzeRivertopsthewaters,whereastheMengdingshanteacrownsthemall.Sinceancienttimes,Mt.Mengdinghashadanabundanceoftea.FamousscholarsandnoblessuchasLiBai,andTeawasfirstproducedinChina,andIthasbeenapartofdailylifeinChinaforatleast1,500years.DuYuofTangDynastypublishedhisacademicbookcalledtheBookofTea.ItwasthefirstbookabouttheteasubjectinChina.OK,L/Gyourattentionplease.WewillarriveatYaanCityinseveralminutes,IYaan,120kmawayfromChengdu,isthejunctionofmigrations.In1939,Ya’anbecamethecapitalofthenewlyestablishedXikangProvince.In1955,itbecameapartofSichuanprovince.Inaddition,itplayedanimportantroleinancienttimesasakeyposthouseofItboaststhreewonders.TodayIwilleithernottalkabouttheYaanFish,ortalkaboutthebelles.I’dliketotalkabouttherain.Withitsfavorablelocation,Yaanissurroundedbythreemountains,Jiajininthenorth,Erlangshaninthewest,andDaxianglinginthesouth,withamouthintheeastlikeatrumpet.WhenwarmandwetcurrentsfromtheIndianOceanenterYaanthroughthemouthintheeast,theylingeroverYaan,Thecoldcurrentsandthewarmcurrentsmeetandproduceconstantrainatnightandintheearlymorning.Ok,L/G,let’shaveabreakforthenextsites.九寨黃龍旅游線Goodmorning,L/G.I’myourguideAmy.Thisisourdriver,Mr.Wang,heisanexpertondriving,andhasastrongsenseofsafety.Now,weareonthewaytoJiuzhaigou.Thisisagoldentouristroute.Thereareabout400kmfromChengdutoJiuzhaigou.Itwilltakealmost11hoursbypassingDujiangyan,Wenchuan,Maoxian,SongPanandsoon.Wehavetraveled3hoursandfarawayfromChengdu.Pleaselookoutside.WearedrivingalongtheMingjiangRiver,whichisatributaryoftheupperYangtzeRiverwhichinthethirdlongestriver.NowweareontheupperreachesofMinjiangRiver.AnditguidesusintheregionofMaoxianCounty,whichislocatedin200kmnorthwestawayfromChengduAsalegendgoesthatwhentheancestorsoftheQiangmovedtotheupperreachesoftheMingjiangRiverinSichuanprovince,theycameuponastrongenemy.TheQiangwasinstructedinadreamtoovercometheenemywithwhitestones.Afterfollowingtheinstructions,theQiangnationalityfinallydefeatedtheirstrongenemy.Asawayofexpressingtheirgratitude,theQiangnationalitybegantoworshipthewhitestone.Thistraditionhasbeenpassedonfromgenerationtogenerationeversince.AftertheQiangnationalitysettledalongtheMingjiangNextletmetellyousomethingaboutthearchitectureofQiangpeople.TheQiangethnicgrouphasbeenrenownedsinceancienttimesfortheirskillsinbuiltstonehouses.Theblockhouses,asansymboloftheQiangpeople,arethecrystallizationofQiangwisdomandcraftsmanshipinstonebuilding.Theirhomesareblockmadefromdifferentsizeofstonesandbuiltlikefortresses.TheQiangpeoplecalltheirhouses“Zhuangfang”,or“Wozhe”intheirlanguage.Anaverage“Zhuangfang”isafive-storeystructure.Thefirstfloorisusedtoraiselivestock.Thesecondfloorconsistsofafirepitandafewroomsforpeopletolive.Thethirdfloorisasmallplatformandsacrificialaltarcalled“Ruojige”,whichservesforworshippinggods.Theroofstretchesoutasasunningsurfacefordryingcrops.Let’shavearestandwaittoseethebeautifulsceneryofJiuzhaigou.Thankyou!峨眉樂山旅游線Goodmorning,L/G.I’myourguideAmy.Thisisourdriver,Mr.Wang,heisanexpertondriving,andhasastrongsenseofsafety.Now,weareonthewaytoLeshan.ThisisaclassictouristrouteofBuddhism.Thereareabout200kmfromChengdutoLeshan.ItwilltakealmosttwohoursbypassingPengshan,MeishanandJiajiang.WehavetraveledthreehoursandfarawayfromChengdu.Pleaselookoutside.Wecanseemanypeakswithforestoflushevergreentreesencirclingeachspotandwhitecloudsbillowing.Itseemslikefairyland.Infact,itisafairylandforlongevity.It’sPengshan.Doyouknowwholivedlongestintheworld?It’snotthewomaninIndia,wholived130yearsold.ItisPengzu,whowasbornin1348B.C.anddiedin1210B.C.Helivedfor138years,whichmadehimasymboloflongevityinChina.ItisoneofthecountiesofMeishan.Lookoutthewindow,therearemanyvigorousoldpeople.Theyareoldbutveryhealth.Doyouwanttoknowthesecretofkeepfit?ThenIwilltellyousometraditionalChinesehealthexercise.OneofthepopularexercisesisshadowboxingcalledTaijiquan.Itiscommonlyunderstoodtomean“grandultimateboxing”.Asfarasoldpeopleareconcerned,itissuperiortootherformsofChinesemartialart.TheopenandclosemovementofTaijireflectstheChinesephilosophicalconceptofanendlesscycle.Taijipracticerestoresvigoroushealth,improvesdigestion,andraisesone’sspirits.Thepracticefurtheremphasizesthatithastheabilitytoimprovethecirculationofbloodandenergythroughoutthewholebody.TherearemanyotherwaysforthepossibleachievementoflongevityinChina.SomeeldersdoQigongexercise,somesticktodiets,otherswalkbackward.TheteachingoflongevityandimmortalityemergedinancientChina.ItwasanimportantcomponentofDaoism.Taoistdevelopedsomerespirationmethodstoincreasethelifespan.Forinstance,onecanbreatheasatortoiseoranyotheranimal,whichliveslongerthanman.Well,L/G,InBritain,Shakespearewasfamousforhisdrama.Inhonorofhim,aStratfordTownwasestablishedandbecamefamous.InRome,HomerenjoyshighreputationafterwritingthehistoryofHomer.Thetownwhereheoncelivedwasestablishedtocommemoratehim.InSichuan,therewasafamilywiththreefirst-classpoets.Aftertheywerefamous,ashrinewasestablishedforthemintheirhometown.Doyouknowwhoarethey?Whereisitlocated?Yes,that’sSanSufromMeishan,whichisthenextstopofus.Whenwereach,I蜀南竹海旅游線Goodmorning,L/G.I’myourguideAmy.Thisisourdriver,Mr.Wang,heisanexpertondriving,andhasastrongsenseofsafety.Now,weareonthewaytoShunanBambooForest.Thisisaclassictouristrouteofplants.Thereareabout400kmfromChengdutoShunanBambooForestWehavetraveled3hoursandfarawayfromChengdu.Pleaselookoutside.Wecanseemanydinosaur-shapedtrees.WewillarriveatZigong,thehomeofdinosaur,inseveralminutes.Itwasofficiallyestablishedin1939,withtheinitialcharactersofthewellsZiliujingandGongjingasitsname.ItwasgrantedasaChinaKeyHistoricalandCulturalToday,Iwon’ttellyoutheGongFan,thepitch-dyeandpapercuttingwhicharefamousastheLesserThreeSpecials.DoyouknowtheGreaterThreeSpecials?IwillneithertalkaboutitastheHometownofDinosaurnorastheLanternCityinSouthernChina.I’dliketotalkaboutitastheSaltCapitalofChinaWellsaltisourtoday’shighlight.ZigongisthemajorwellsaltproducerofChina,withalongsaltmakinghistory.Atthattime,itenjoyedtheequalfameforsaltwithShandongforseasalt.Generationsofworkershaveinventedasetofuniquetechniquesandcraftsinwelldrillandsaltprocessing.WeallknowthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.Butsomescholarssaidtherearefivegreatinventions.Doyouknowwhatthefifthoneis?Aftermyinterpretation,youwillgettheanswer.Asthehistoryrecorded,thedrillingoftheShenghaiWell,whichwasover1,000metersdeep,beganin1830andtookfiveyearstocomplete.Itissaidtobethedeepestwellintheworldatthattime.Thewellwasdrilledbythemethodofpercussion,whichshowedthematurityofwelldrillingtechnologyintheworld.TheShenghaiWellisamilestoneinthehistoryofworldscienceandtechnology.Thepercussiondrillingmethodishonoredasthe“fifthgreatinvention”inChina.NowwecanseemanytoolsandlistentomanyfolkstoriesaboutwellsaltinZigongInaddition,Zigongisthebirthplacesofanumberofnationallyoutstandingfiguressuchas:Liguangdi,oneofthe“SixGentlemenofReformMovementin1898”.GaoMing,whooncewinOlympicChampionshipin24thand25thWell,myfriends,now,sayinggoodbyetothesaltcapital,wewillleaveforYibin,whichisnamedasLiquorCity.成都旅游圈Goodmorning,L/G.I’myourguideAmy.Thisisourdriver,Mr.Wang,heisanexpertondriving,andhasastrongsenseofsafety.Now,weareonthewaytoJinjiangHotel.ThisisaclassictouristrouteofChengdudowntown.Thereareabout20kmfromChengdutoJinjiangHotel.ItwilltakealmosthalfanhourbypassingAirportExpressway,theSecondRingRoad,andSouthRenminRoad.Onbehalfofallthestaffofmytravelagency,I’dliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoallofyoutocometoChengdu.Wearedelighttoserveandaccompanywithyouinthefollowingdays.Well,L/G,nowweareattheendoftheairportexpressway.ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanprovince.WhydowecallitChengdu?Asthehistoryrecorded,thekingoftheancientShumovedhiscapitaltothissiteandnamedChengdu,whichliterallymeans“becomingacapital”.Famousdirector,ZhangYimou,saidChengdu,acity,letyoubereluctanttoleave.TodayIwillneithertalkaboutthefavorableclimatenordeliciousSichuanCuisine.I’dliketotalkaboutthenicknamesofChengdufirst,suchastheBrocadeCityandtheHibiscusCity.IntheEasternHanDynasty,duetothefast-growingbrocadeindustry,BrocadeOfficialswasestablishedinChengdutotakechargeofthebrocadeindustry.SoChengduearnedthenicknameBrocadeCity.DuringtheFive-DynastyPeriodtheking,Mengchang,plantedthehibiscusalloverthecity.Whentheyareinbloom,thespectaclesextendedforOK,nowweareapproachingthesecondringroadofChengdu.Pleaselookatthetopofthebridge.Whatcanyousee?Yes,sunandbird.That’ssunbird,whichexcavatedinJinshaRuins.ItbecamethesymbolofChinaCulturalHeritage.NexttotheexcavationofSanxingduiinGuanghanCity,theJinshaRuinsarethemostimportantdiscoveryinSichuan.ManyhistoricalexportsbelievethattheJinshaRuinsmightwellhavebeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChengduafterthedeclineoftheSanxingduicivilization.Therefore,thegovernmenthasdecidedtocombinetheJinshaRuinswiththeSanxingduiRuinsandtoapplyfordesignationasaWorldCulturalHeritagesite.AndJinshaboastsnumerousgoldware,jadeware,bronzewareandsoon,whichattractsmanycelebritiestocomehere.Well,myfriends,now,ourbusisapproachingJinjiangHotel,whichranksfive-star.Wewilllivehereinthefollowingdays.JingjiangHotelislocatealongtheJinjiangriverside,whereisinterestingtoexplorethelocalculturewhilewalkingalongtheriver.OK,nowpleasegetoffthecaronebyone.青城山WelcomeL/G.I’myourguideZhanglu,youcanjustcallmeAmy.Beforeourvisiting,Iwouldlikeaskyou
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