【課件】Unit+1Using+language+課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

ReadingforWriting：writeaboutwhatmakesagreatscientistBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…1.learnaboutthetwogreatscientists'lives,charactersandachievements；2.graspandusesomewordsandphrasesdescribingthequalitiesofgreatscientists;3.writeacompositionaboutafamousscientist.Step1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1’2’Step2問(wèn)題導(dǎo)學(xué)5’2’Readthetwopassagesandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhywasQiancalled"thefatherofChina'saerospace"?2.HowwasHawking'sowntheoryprovencorrect?3.Canyoufindouttheeventsandachievementsintimeorder?4.CanyousummarizethepersonalitiesofQianXuesenandHawking?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthetwoscientists?

錢學(xué)森（1911-2009）

，享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外的杰出科學(xué)家，我國(guó)導(dǎo)彈、原子彈和人造衛(wèi)星研究領(lǐng)域的開(kāi)拓者，航天科學(xué)的奠基人。1991年國(guó)務(wù)院、中央軍委授予他“國(guó)家杰出貢獻(xiàn)科學(xué)家”榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)和“一級(jí)英雄模范獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?，以表彰他?duì)我國(guó)科技事業(yè)作出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。1999年中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院、中央軍委作出決定，授予錢學(xué)森“兩彈一星功勛獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?。史蒂芬·霍金StephenHawking

（1942-2018),英國(guó)著名物理學(xué)家、宇宙學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家。生前曾在英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)擔(dān)任盧卡斯數(shù)學(xué)教授（國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域極具聲望的教授職銜），被認(rèn)為是繼愛(ài)因斯坦之后最杰出的理論物理學(xué)家之一。1963年，21歲的霍金被診斷患有肌肉萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥，即運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)細(xì)胞病，從此，霍金便不斷與疾病斗爭(zhēng)、挑戰(zhàn)自我、奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)，是人類身殘志堅(jiān)的典范。他著有《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》(ABriefHistoryofTime)等著作，對(duì)宇宙黑洞有獨(dú)到的見(jiàn)地和研究。Thetextismainlyabout_____________________________________________________________________________.thebriefintroductionofQianXuesenandStephenHawking.Step3點(diǎn)撥精講24’2’Readthetextsanddecideifthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.2.Qian'sstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientist'sdevelopment.

3.WhenHawkingwasyoung,almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.4.BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasabletosucceedeventhoughhewasill. Answerthequestionsbelowusingtheinformationfromthetexts.1.WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?2.HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’sresearch.Hisowntheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Studythestructureofthetexts:ThefatherofChina'saerospace(QianXuesen)Paragraph1Paragraphs2-5Paragraph6Paragraph7IntroductionHispersonalhistoryandaccomplishmentsHispersonalityandhobbies.Hisdeathandpeople'sappreciationofhimStudythestructureofthetexts:Aworldofpurethought(StephenHawking)Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3IntroductionThereasonsforhisfameCharacteristicsthatmadehimgreatConclusion:thefollwingshouldbeincludedBriefintroductionLifestoryMainachievementsPersonalityandqualities

Importantphrases:

Passage11.haveagreatimpacton...對(duì)...有重大影響2.describe...as...認(rèn)為...是.../稱...為...3.anextremelywell-respectedman極其受尊敬的人4.attendschool上學(xué)5.breakout爆發(fā)；發(fā)生6.switch...to...改變...到...7.airforce空軍8.graduateassistant研究生助理9.conductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion進(jìn)行火箭推進(jìn)領(lǐng)域的重要研究10.inchargeof主管，掌管11.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事12.takeonthechallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)13.underone’sleadership在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下14.launchthefirstman-madesatellite發(fā)射第一顆人造衛(wèi)星15.tracebackto追溯到...16.earnthenameof贏得...的名聲17.theareaoffrontierscienceresearch前沿科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域18.deepappreciationfor非常了解...19.indifferentways用不同的方式Passage21.befamiliarwith對(duì)...熟悉2.comedown生（?。?；染上（病）3.achievefame獲得名聲4.ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō)5.pointout指出6.makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤7.dreamof/aboutsth.夢(mèng)想某事8.fightagainstillness與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)9.aboutall最重要的是；首先語(yǔ)法填空

WhenQianXuesenwasyoung，herealisedChinaneededairforce1___________（defend）thecountry，sohewenttoAmericatostudyaviation.Asagraduate2___________（assist）ataninstitute，hehelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion.Finally，hebecameapioneerinjetandrockettechnology.3___________QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1955，hewasput4___________chargeofdevelopingChina’srocketscience，spaceandmissileprogramme.Underhisleadership，Chinamade5___________（outstand）progressinrockets，missilesandman-madesatellites.Becauseofthis，heearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina’saerospace”.

StephenHawkingwasa6___________（gift）scientist.Sincehecame7___________withadiseasecausinghimunabletowalkorspeak，hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.Therewasatheoryontheoriginoftheuniverse8___________(explain)theuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.Hisownworkonthebigbangtheorywasprovenbyastronomerswith9___________（telescope）andanewstarwasborn.Hewasbrilliant，braveanddetermined.Andhewaswillingtoadmithisfaults.This10___________（combine）ofhischaracteristicsmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofmoderntimes.todefendassistantWheninoutstandinggifteddownexplainingtelescopescombinationHowtowriteanarticleaboutanoutstandingfigure?杰出人物介紹基本內(nèi)容：1.age,sex,birth-place,background(概況)2.appearance,character(外表、性格)3.education(教育背景)4.bigeventsinhisorherlife(inorderoftime)(經(jīng)歷、生平)5.achievements(成就)6.evaluation(評(píng)價(jià))Step4課堂小結(jié)1’2’

你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語(yǔ)墻報(bào)，介紹我國(guó)著名的科學(xué)家。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。錢學(xué)森簡(jiǎn)介人物身份杰出科學(xué)家和我國(guó)航天事業(yè)的先驅(qū)。生平活動(dòng)*1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一個(gè)富裕之家，少時(shí)天資聰穎，被稱為“神童”。*1934年畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué)，其后前往美國(guó)深造并獲得航空學(xué)博士學(xué)位。*1955年回國(guó)，畢生從事中國(guó)航天事業(yè)，參與火箭和導(dǎo)彈的開(kāi)發(fā)研制，開(kāi)啟中國(guó)航天時(shí)代。*2009年11月，于北京逝世。

成就/評(píng)價(jià)成就斐然，被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)航天之父”和“火箭大王”參考詞匯：航空學(xué)thescienceofAstronomy,航天事業(yè)

Astronomyindustry,“神童”asuper-talentedboy題目：ABriefIntroductionofQianXuesenStep5當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)14’2’BorninawealthyfamilyonDecember11th,1911,ZhejiangProvince,QianXuesenwassocleverthathewasregardedasa“supertalented”boyinhischildhood.HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeintheScienceofAstronomy.SincehereturnedtoChina,hehasdevotedallhislifetoChina’sAstronomyindustry,takingpartinthedesignandresearchofrocketsandmissilesaswellasopeninganeweraofChina’sAstronomyindustry.

It’sforhisoutstandingachievementsthatQianXuesenishonoredasthe“FatherofChina’sAstronomy”andthe“KingofRockets”.QianXuesen,apioneerofChina’sAstronomyindustry,passedawayinNovember,2009inBeijing.1.介紹概況：同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章簡(jiǎn)潔。如：(1)AbrahamLincoln,thesonofapoorfamily(一個(gè)貧苦家庭的兒子),wasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.[同位語(yǔ)](2)SunShowier,aworldchampionindiving(一位跳水的世界冠軍),isaboyof14fromGuangdong.[同位語(yǔ)](3)BorninMaryland,USAin1985(他1985年出生于美國(guó)馬里蘭州),MichaelPhelpsisafamousswimmer.[分語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)](4)In2006,havingbrokentheworldrecordandgotthegoldmedal(在他打破世界紀(jì)錄并獲得金牌之后),hebecametheidoloftheyouth.[分詞短語(yǔ)]（5）LeiFengsetangoodexampletous(給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)良好的榜樣),soallthepeopleshowgreatrespecttohim(很敬重他).（盡量運(yùn)用高級(jí)短語(yǔ)）描寫(xiě)外貌：巧用with短語(yǔ)。如：Myhistoryteacherisabeautifulwoman,withlonghairandbigeyes(她長(zhǎng)著兩只大眼睛，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)).生平事跡：盡量用復(fù)合句、并列句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和倒裝等高級(jí)語(yǔ)句。如：(1)Inhislife,hegotmanyhonours,oneofwhichisthe2005CCTVMovingChinaAward

(其中包括獲得“2005感動(dòng)中國(guó)年度人物”的稱號(hào)).[定語(yǔ)從句]Readthepassage1withthefollowingquestions.I.TrueorFalse1.Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.（）2.Qian'sstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientist'sdevelopment.（）II.WhywasQiancalled"thefatherofChina'saerospace"?FTBecausenootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina'saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.Readthepassage2withthefollowingquestions.I.Trueor