英語副詞專項

英語副詞專項一、單項選擇副詞（2018?江蘇97校聯(lián)考）MoreandmorepeopletendtogotoE-librariesinthattheyhaveaccesstobookswhentheyareunabletogettoalibrary.A.accidentallyB.physicallyC.voluntarilyD.appropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副詞。A.accidentally偶然地；B.physically身體上地;C.voluntarily自動地；D.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：越來越多的人傾向于去電子圖書館，因為他們在無法去圖書館的時候就能接觸到書籍。此處指親身去圖書館，故選B.Publishersdon*tseee-booksasathreattowrittenbooks.,theyseethemasanopportunitytodrawinanewgenerationofreaders.A.Therefore. B.AnywayC.Instead D.Besides【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此;B.Anyway無論如何;C.Instead相反;D.Besides此外。句意：出版商并不認(rèn)為電子書會對書面書籍構(gòu)成威脅，相反，他們認(rèn)為這是一個吸引新一代讀者的機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“相反、反而"，故C項正確。IhadwantedtorushoutsideandleaveallthefrustratingthingsbehindbutsomethingtoldmeIhadtostayandfacethemusic.A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.essentially D.desperately【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要沖出去，把一切煩心事都拋在腦后，但我卻不得不面對現(xiàn)實。A.gracefully優(yōu)雅地;B.reluctantly不情愿地;C.essentially本來；D.desperately迫切地。根據(jù)后文butsomethingtoldmeIhadtostayandfacethemusic,可知，此處應(yīng)為“迫切想要做某事故選D項。Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.A.afterwards B.almostC.otherwise D.somewhat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看醫(yī)生，盡管有點(diǎn)不情愿。A.afterwards之后；B.almost幾乎；C.otherwise否則；D.somewhat有點(diǎn)，故選D?！狧i,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?——Excellent!AlesandAndyperformedandtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.w川ingly D.nervously【答案】A【解析】本題考查副詞。四個副詞的意思分別是skillfully巧妙地,技術(shù)好地：commonly一般，普通，通常；willingly自動地，欣然地：nervously焦急地。上文問音樂晚會怎么樣？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是嫻熟地(skillfully)表演并獲得第一名。Whilesendingflowersasgifts,wecan'tchooseflowers,becausedifferentflowersmaycarrydifferentmeanings.A.arbitrarilyB.cautiouslyC.originallyD.thoroughly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A.arbitrarily反復(fù)無常地：B.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地：C.originally最初：D.thoroughly徹底地。句意：雖然送花作為禮物，我們不能任意選擇鮮花，因為不同的花可能代表不同的含義。故選A。ThecollegeexaminationiseasierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查程度副詞辨析。fairly意為"相當(dāng)，還算”，是這一組詞中語氣最輕的一個，只用于修飾褒義的形容詞和副詞；quite為"相當(dāng)，或多或少地，在某種程度上”，語氣比fairly稍強(qiáng)。rather為“相當(dāng)，有點(diǎn)，頗”,在這三個副詞中語氣最強(qiáng)。且只有rather可以和比較級連用。very語氣最強(qiáng)。句意：今年高考比我期望的還要簡單很多。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查程度副詞辨析。HehasbeenlivinginthiscountrysinceMay2012,withnovisa.A.apparentlyB.relativelyC.legallyD.illegally【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：自2012年5月以來，他一直非法居住在這個國家，沒有簽證。A.apparently顯然地;B.relatively相對地;C.legally合法地;D.illegally不合法地。故選D。Youcanchoosenottoforgive.youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考杳副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以選擇不原諒?；蛘吣阋部梢赃x擇放下。A.Absolutely絕對地，完全地：B.Consequently因此，結(jié)果，所以；C.Subsequently隨后，其后；D.Alternatively或者，非此即彼?？崭袂昂缶渥右馑际窍喾搓P(guān)系，而ABC表達(dá)的意思都是一致關(guān)系，D表達(dá)的意思是相反關(guān)系。故選D。Allrightsreserved.Thecontentaboveshallnotbereprintedwithoutpermission,thanks.A.arbitrarilyB.barelyC.offensivelyD.optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。-arbitrarily任意地;B.barely勉強(qiáng)地;C.offensively不愉快地；討厭地；D.optionally有選擇地。句意：版權(quán)所有，以上內(nèi)容未經(jīng)允許不準(zhǔn)任意重印，謝謝。A項符合語境。It'ssohot!Thetemperaturemustbeover100degrees!A.veryB.wellC.muchD.st川【答案】B【解析】句意：天氣太熱了！氣溫一定超過100度了。wellover遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過，溢出，泛濫。故選B。12.（山東實驗中學(xué)二模）YoucanneverbecarefuLtheroadisicyandslippery.A.very B.tooC.quite D.rather【答案】B【解析】考查副詞用法。否定詞not、never等與to。連用時，意為“再......也不為過，越......越好〃，其他幾項均無此用法。答案：B（安徽新余市模擬）Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfallingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.sharply B.absolutelyC.narrowly D.universally【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意為：受全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響，最近股票價格急劇下跌。A.鋒利地，敏銳地,急劇地：B.絕對地;C狹窄地,勉強(qiáng)地;D.全體地，無一例外地。根據(jù)題干中“globalfinancialcrisis”可知，此處指股票下跌。答案：AThetaskwasn'teasy,butwemanagedit.A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.someway【答案】C【解析】略-Doyouthinkthatthe16thAsianGameswereasuccess?-Yes,!ltcouldn'tbebetter.A.relatively B.approximatelyC.absolutely D.fortunately【答案】C【解析】詞義辨析。Relatively相對的;approximately近似地，大約;absolutely絕對的;fortunately幸運(yùn)的。你認(rèn)為第16屆亞運(yùn)會成功嗎、絕對的，沒有比它更好的了。選C。Inthatfactory,anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbeaskedtoleave.A.inaspotB.onthespotC.spotlesslyD.suddenly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語及副詞詞義辨析。句意：在那家工廠，凡是違反規(guī)定的人當(dāng)場就被告知離開。A.inaspot處在困境中：B.onthespot當(dāng)場：C.spotlessly純潔地，一塵不染地;D.suddenly突然地。故選BoMikewasknownbeforethisaward?butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool.A.mostB.littleC.bestD.well【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：邁克在獲獎以前鮮為人知，但實際上高中的時候他就是學(xué)校各項球類運(yùn)動和跑步的明星了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的前后語境可知，需用否定副詞little修飾形容詞known（知名的）。故B選項正確。Tocelebrateherbirthday,sheinvitedover500peopleherbeautifulship.A.boardB.broadC.abroadD.aboard【答案】D【解析】考查相似詞。A.board木板;B.broad寬的；C.abroad在國外：D.aboard在船上。句意：為了慶祝她的生口，她邀請了500多人乘坐她的美麗的船。表示在船上，故選D.Thedirectoraddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesinthismoviebutthisisatruestory.A.completelyB.necessarilyC.essentially D.gradually【答案】c【解析】本題考查副詞。completely完全地;necessarily必定地；essentially本質(zhì)上，本來；gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)句意選擇CoThesedaysstrangethingshappenedinthesmallvillage,whichcausedapanicamongthevillagers.A.rarely B.typicallyC.gradually D.frequently【答案】D【解析】試題分析：A很少，罕見；B典型地；C逐漸地；D頻繁地；句義：這些口子里，在這個小山村里奇怪的事情頻繁發(fā)生，這在村民中導(dǎo)致了恐慌。根據(jù)句義說明副詞frequently表示頻繁，與上下文搭配是正確的。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察副詞詞義辨析一I'mafraidthatyoumighthavegotburntinthebigfirelastweekend.—Well,I.A.mostlydid B.nearlyhad C.almostdid D.almosthad【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)，由句子I'mafraidthatyoumighthavegotburntinthebigfirelastweekend：mighthavedone表示對過去事情的不坑定推測，可以知道是一般過去式，所以用助動詞did所以選C考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)點(diǎn)評：做時態(tài)題時，首先看時間狀語，由時間狀語判斷時態(tài)；如果沒有時間狀語，從句子暗含的意思來判斷句子時態(tài)Thelivelyboysuddenlyappearedtobequiet,sohismotherknewsomethingunusualmusthavehappened.A.casually B.consequentlyC.curiously D.constantly【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。Casually隨便的，偶然的consequently因此，結(jié)果curiously好奇地constantly持續(xù)地句意為那個活潑的男孩突然看起來出奇地安靜，因此他的媽媽知道不尋常的事情發(fā)生了?！狧owcouldyouhavetrustedtheonlinedictionarythatmuchintranslatingyourresume?—Well,Ineverexpecteditshouldtranslateitso.A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：一你怎么能這么信任在線詞典幫你翻譯簡歷呢？--我從沒想過它會這么照字面翻譯。A.literally照字面地：B.originally最初；C.sufficiently充分地;D.professionally專業(yè)地。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。Iamtryingtodowhatisbest,butI'vegottoconsiderthecost,whichisofgreatimportance.A.equally B.eventually C.naturally D.evidently【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析。A公平地，相同地;同樣地：B最后；C自然地；D明顯地;顯然；句意：我努力做得最好，但是同樣我也要考慮成本，那是非常重要的。Thetravelagencywillmakeallthearrangementsforyou.youcanorganizeyourtransportonyourown.A.Furthermore B.SimilarlyC.Instead D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：旅行社會為你做所有的安排?；蛘吣阋部梢宰约航M織交通工具。A.Furthermore此外；B.Similarly類似地：C.Instead相反；D.Alternatively或者。根據(jù)題意，故選D。Take-offandlandingprocedureshavebeentightenedaftertwojetsescapeddisaster.A.hopefully B.narrowly C.suddenly D.practically【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析及固定搭配。句意：兩架噴氣機(jī)差點(diǎn)出事故之后，起飛和降落的操作規(guī)程更加嚴(yán)格了。A.hopefully有希望地；B.narrowly勉強(qiáng)地，險些；C.suddenly突然地：D.practically尤其是，特別地。句中修飾動詞escaped,要用副詞形式。在兩架飛機(jī)僥幸逃脫災(zāi)難（差點(diǎn)出災(zāi)難）后，起飛和降落程序更嚴(yán)格了?！皀arrowlyescape”為固定用法，意為“僥幸逃脫”。故選B?！狧owlongwillittakeyoutoflyfromQingdaotoShanghai?—onehour,butI'mnotsure.A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一一坐飛機(jī)從青島到上海要多長時間？一一大約一個小時，但我不確定。A.Definitely當(dāng)然;B.Narrowly勉強(qiáng)地;C.Roughly大約;D.Exactly確切地。由butI'mnotsure可知，說話人也不確定是不是一個小時到達(dá)，因此此處用“大約”符合語境。故選C項。Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,.A.catchesfireeasily B.iscaughtfireeasilyC.iseasycaughtfire D.iseasilytocatchfire【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和副詞的用法。句意：這種衣料摸起來柔軟，很容易著火。此處指一種客觀事實，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且副詞修飾動詞，主動表示被動。故選A。Thetea-pickingoperadevelopedfromthetea-growingregionsinJiangxiwheretheteapickerswouldsingsongswhileworking.A.luckily B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.luckily幸運(yùn)地;B.skillfully巧妙地;C.originally最初,起初；D.rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戲最初是由江西采茶人一邊工作一邊唱歌的茶區(qū)發(fā)展而來的。故選CoTheauthoritiessaynearly3,000peoplediedasaresultofHurricaneMaria,46timesmorethanthought.A.historically B.originallyC.normally D.frequently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)局說有近3000人死于颶風(fēng)瑪麗亞，比原先預(yù)計的要多46倍。A.historically歷史上地；從歷史觀點(diǎn)上說；B.originally最初，起初：本來;C.normally正常地；通常地，一般地；D.frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)前面“當(dāng)局說有近3000人死于颶風(fēng)瑪麗亞〃，以及后面的“morethan"可知，是“最初”預(yù)計的要多46倍。故選丸Withnoshortageofgamers,China'se-sportsindustryneedstofillpositionsinrolessuchasmanagementcoachingandbroadcasting.A.frequently B.deliberatelyC.desperatelyD.fundamentally【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中國的電子競技行業(yè)迫切需要填補(bǔ)管理、教練和廣播等職位的空缺。A.frequently頻繁地;B.deliberately故意地;C.desperately極度地;D.fundamentally根本地；基礎(chǔ)地。根據(jù)句意故選C?！狪'mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,_withallthisfog.C.extremelyD.reallyA.especially B.mainlyC.extremelyD.really【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。尤其是在這樣有霧的天氣。A尤其B主要地C極其地D真正地Thiscarisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituseselectricityinsteadofgas._zitislessexpensive.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A.Besides另外：B.However然而；C.Instead相反;D.Meanwhile與此同時。句意：這輛汽車是環(huán)保的，因為它用電而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。結(jié)合句意可知答案為AoChinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthabove7percent.,theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.ConsequentlyB.AlternativelyC.AccordinglyD.Contrarily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考杳副詞辨析。句意：中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，為了健康的環(huán)境，稅率可以設(shè)定在6%到7%之間。A.Consequently因此，所以；B.Alternatively或者;C.Accordingly于是，因此;D.Contrarily反之，相反。表示"選擇",故選B.Totellthetruth,hisbehaviordispleasedmemorethan.A.somehow B.somewhereC.somewhat D.sometimes【答案】c【解析】試題分析：考查副詞。morethansomewhat意為“非?！?。句意：說實話，他的行為讓我非常不快。Linda'shealthisimprovingdaybyday,andthedoctorhasadvisedhertostayhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.frequently B.graduallyC.fluently D.actually【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)improving和daybyday可知，琳達(dá)的身體在一天天“逐漸地(gradually)”康更。frequently頻繁地;fl