2022-2023年山東省德州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年山東省德州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Accordingtothewriter,mostofthecultureshockhappenswhenhe______.

A.wentintotheclassroomafterwork

B.leftclassandwentbacktowork

C.participatedinagroupproject

D.tookinacollegesportsevent

2.

AfterWWⅡ,Hondamounted______onbicyclesandthesemotorizedbicyclessoldrapidlyinJapan.

3.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

4.

ThetwomajorshiftstheU.S.populationisundergoingarechangesingeographicdistributionandin______.

5.

Toreducethedamageofbooksinaroomwithwindows,youhaveto______.

6.

Accordingtotheauthor,gettingcommunicationcostdownand______canbetakentobringinmorepeopletousetheInternet.

7.Undergraduatesatdozensofschoolshavegonesofarastovoteforincreasesintheiractivitiesfeestohavemoremoneyfor______.

8.TrustMe,I'maRobot

Withrobotsnowemergingfromtheirindustrialcagesandmovingintohomesandworkplaces,roboticistsareconcernedaboutthesafetyimplicationsbeyondthefactoryfloor.Toaddresstheseconcerns,leadingrobotexpertshavecometogethertotrytofindwaystopreventrobotsfromharmingpeople.InspiredbythePugwashConferences—aninternationalgroupofscientists,academiesandactivistsfoundedin1957tocampaignforthenon-proliferationofnuclearweaponsthenewgroupofrobo-ethicistsmetearlierthisyearinGenoa,Italy,andannouncedtheirinitialfindingsinMarchattheEuropeanRoboticsSymposiuminPalermo,Sicily.

"Securityandsafetyarethebigconcerns,"saysHenrikChristensen,chairmanoftheEuropeanRoboticsNetworkattheSwedishRoyalInstituteofTechnologyinStockholm.Shouldrobotsthatarestrongenoughorheavyenoughtocrushpeoplebeallowedintohomes?Is"systemmalfunction"ajustifiabledefenceforaroboticfighterplanethatcontravenes(違反)theGenevaConventionandmistakenlyfiresoninnocentcivilians?

"Thesequestionsmayseemhardtounderstandbutinthenextfewyearstheywillbecomeincreasinglyrelevant,"saysDr.Christensen.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope'sWorldRoboticsSurvey,in2002thenumberofdomesticandservicerobotsmorethantripled,nearlysurpassingtheirindustrialcounterparts.Bytheendof2003thereweremorethan600,000robotvacuumcleanersandlawnmowers—afigurepredictedtorisetomorethan4mbytheendofnextyear.Japaneseindustrialfirmsareracingtobuildhumanoidrobotstoactasdomestichelpersfortheelderly,andSouthKoreahassetagoalthat100%ofhouseholdsshouldhavedomesticrobotsby2020.Inlightofallthis,itiscrucialthatwestarttothinkaboutsafetyguidelinesnow,saysDr.Christensen.

Stoprightthere

Sowhatexactlyisbeingdonetoprotectusfromthesemechanicalmenaces?"Notenough,"saysBlayWhitby.Thisishardlysurprisinggiventhatthefieldof"safety-criticalcomputing"isbarelyadecadeold,hesays.Butthingsarechanging,andresearchersareincreasinglytakinganinterestintryingtomakerobotssafer.Oneapproach,which.soundssimpleenough,istrytoprogramthemtoavoidcontactwithpeoplealtogether.Butthisismuchharderthanitsounds.Gettingarobottonavigateacrossaclutteredroomisdifficultenoughwithouthavingtotakeintoaccountwhatitsvariouslimbsorappendagesmightbumpintoalongtheway.

"Regulatingthebehaviourofrobotsisgoingtobecomemoredifficultinthefuture,sincetheywillincreasinglyhaveself-learningmechanismsbuiltintothem,"saysGianmarcoVeruggio."Asaresult,theirbehaviourwillbecomeimpossibletopredictfully,"hesays,"sincetheywillnotbebehavinginpredefinedwaysbutwilllearnnewbehaviourastheygo."

Thenthereisthequestionofunpredictablefailures.Whathappensifarobot'smotorsstopworking,oritsuffersasystemfailurejustasitisperformingheartsurgeryorhandingyouacupofhotcoffee?Youcan,ofcourse,buildinredundancybyaddingbackupsystems,saysHirochikaInoue.Butthisguaranteesnothing,hesays."Onehundredpercentsafetyisimpossiblethroughtechnology,"saysDr.Inoue.Thisisbecauseultimatelynomatterhowthoroughyouare,youcannotanticipatetheunpredictablenatureofhumanbehaviour,hesays.Ortoputitanotherway,nomatterhowsophisticatedyourrobotisatavoidingpeople,peoplemightnotalwaysmanagetoavoidit,andcouldenduptrippingoveritandfallingdownthestairs.

Legalproblems

Inanycase,saysDr.Inoue,thelawsreallyjustsummarizecommonsenseprinciplesthatarealreadyappliedtothedesignofmostmodernappliances,bothdomesticandindustr

A.Thenon-proliferationofnuclearweapons.

B.Saferobotsinallaspectsoflife.

C.Robot-ethicsinthenewcentury.

D.Restrie6onontheuseofrobotsasaweapon.

9.

Itisadvisabletoprovideemployeeswithappropriateleadershipand______.

10.

Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.

11.

Epidemicdiseasesusuallyspreadthroughpeople'ssneeze,humancontact,and______.

12.OrganicFood

OrganicfarmingwasamongthefastestgrowingsegmentsofU.S.agricultureduringthe1990s.Thevalueofretail.salesoforganicfoodwasestimatedtobe$16billionin2004.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,morethanhalfofAmericansnowbuyorganicfoodatleastonceamonth.Whyisorganicfoodbecomingsopopular?

WhatisOrganicFood?

InDecember2000,theNationalOrganicStandardsBoardoftheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)establishedanationalstandardfortheterm"organic".Organicfood,definedbyhowitcannotbemaderatherthanhowitcanbemade,mustbeproducedwithouttheuseofsewer-sludgefertilizers,mostsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,geneticengineering(biotechnology),growthhormones,irradiationandantibiotics.Avarietyofagriculturalproductscanbeproducedorganically,includingproduce,grains,meat,dairy,eggs,andprocessedfoodproducts.

"Organic"doesnotmean"natural".Thereisnolegaldefinitionastowhatconstitutesa"natural"food.However,thefoodindustryusestheterm"natural"toindicatethatafoodhasbeenminimallyprocessedandispreservative-free.Naturalfoodscanincludeorganicfoods,butnotallnaturalfoodsareorganic.Onlyfoodslabeled"organic"havebeencertifiedasmeetingUSDAorganicstandards.

OrganicFarming

Thephrase'organicfarming'—firstappearedinLordNorthbourne'sbookLooktotheLand,publishedin1940.Butthetruthis,organicfarmingistheoldestform.ofagriculture.BeforetheendofWorldWarⅡ,farmingwithouttheuseofpetroleum-basedchemicals(syntheticfertilizersandpesticides)wastheonlyoptionforfarmers.Technologiesdevelopedduringthewarwerefoundtobeusefulforagriculturalproduction.Forexample,thechemicalammoniumnitrate(硝酸銨),whichwasusedasmunitions(軍需品),becameusefulasfertilizer,andorganophosphates(有機(jī)磷酸鹽)usedfornervegaswerelaterusedasinsecticide.

Thesedays,farmersareswitchingtoorganicagricultureonceagain,butnowwithanecologicallybased,systematicapproachthatincludeslong-termplanning,detailedrecordkeepingandmajorinvestmentinequipmentandsupplies.Althoughitisstillonlyasmallindustry,thenumberoforganicfarmersisgrowingbyabout12percentperyearandnowstandsatmorethan12,000nationwide.

OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today

TheUSDA'sEconomicResearchServicereportsthatin1997,thelatestyearforwhichdataareavailable,farmersin49statesusedorganicproductionmethodsandthirdVpartyorganiccertificationserviceson1.35millionacresoutofatotalof828millionacresoffarmland.Approximatelytwo-thirdsofthecertifiedU.S.organicfarmlandwasusedforcrops,andone-thirdwasusedaspasture.

Largefarms,mostlylocatedintheMidwestandWest,producedprocessedtomatoes,organicwinegrapesandotherhigh-valuecropsonacommercialscale,whereasnumeroussmallfarms,concentratedintheNortheast,specializedinmixedvegetableproductionfordirectmarketingtoconsumersandrestaurants.

Whileorganicfoodcanbefoundthroughoutthecountry,Californiawastheleaderinproductionoforganicfruitsandvegetablesin1997,followedcloselybyArizona,Florida,Texas,andWashingtonindecreasingorderoftotalyield.Farmersandranchersin23statesraisedasmallnumberofcertifiedorganiccows,hogsandsheep.NewYork,WisconsinandMinnesotawerethetopproducersoforganicdairycows.

Production:Organicvs.Conventional

Asyoucanimagine,organicagriculturalpracticesarequitedistinctfromthoseof"conventional"fanning.

Organicfarmers:

feedsoilandbuildsoilmatterwithnaturalfertilizertogrowtheircropsuseinsectpredators,matingdisruption,trapsandbarrierstoprotectcropsfrom

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Stressislikelytostriketeenagedgirlswhenthey______.

A.haveanaggressiveandanti-socialmother

B.failtobuildasoundrelationshipwithpals

C.getintoanewschoolenvironment

D.failtopassanimportantschooltest

14.

Jim'sparentsencouragedhimtostudyboththeconstructivistmathandtraditionalmath.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Hayhasfoundthatboth______andsocialfactorscombinetoputtwinsatadisadvantage.

16.

Thoseconventionalbuildingsrequireimprovementbecausetheyrevealthatenergyis

17.

Sometypesofdepressionareinheritedform.generationtogenerationin______.

18.

Ahealthybalanceddietshouldincludefruit,______,starch,richproteinand______.

19.

Intheextremelyhotanddryenvironment,creaturesareimaginedtohave______tominimizelossofwaterandconserveit.

20.

Apersonwithlittlesleepthenightbeforehisspeechmayshowthat______.

A.hehasnospeakingexperience

B.hedidn'tpreparethespeechcarefully

C.hewasquitenervousaboutthespeech

D.hegotnosuggestionsfromotherspeakers

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B7】

22.(24)

A.Sharon.B.Susan.C.Sherry.D.Ben.

23.聽力原文：M:So,whatdoyoumeanwehavealottotalkaboutmyson?Whatistheproblemwithhim?

W:Oh,Iamafraidyoudidn'tknowhehadmadeupallsortsofreasonstoskipschoolrecently.

Q:Whataretheygoingtotalkabout?

(18)

A.Themanneedstotalktohissonmore.

B.Theman'ssonbehavedbadlyinschool.

C.Thewomanhaslotsofreasontoexpeltheman'sson.

D.Themanalwaysshowslesscaretohisson.

24.(21)

A.Hehadsomedrinkathome.

B.Hehadsomedrinkatbar.

C.Hebehavedrudely.

D.Hetookabreathalyzertest.

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsbyheart.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemoverandover.

ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophehadpassed.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildrenseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschool,itisnotsoeasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjectsaswell.

Aman'smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonly0fwhatweseebutofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesameway,thereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforeverinourminds.Memoryisthediarythatweallcarryaboutwithus.

(27)

A.Becausetheyaretoosmalltounderstandtherules.

B.Becausetheyareabsent-minded.

C.Becausetheydon'thavemuchtimeforit.

D.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinit.

26.(30)

A.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups.

B.Differentwaysinwhichapersonbecomealeader.

C.Differentleadershiproles.

D.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem.

27.聽力原文：M:Canyoulendmeyourhistorybook?Ileftmineinthedininghall.AnditwasmissingWhenIwentbackforit.

W:Oh!Thathappenedtomeonce.I'dalmostgivenuponfindingituntilIclaimeditatthelost-and-foundattheinformationdeskattheentrance.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthemanshoulddo?

(13)

A.Gotocheckthedininghallagain.

B.Borrowherbook.

C.Askaboutthebookattheinformationdesk.

D.Buyanewone.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Theshirtwasagooddeal.

B.Themandidabargain.

C.Themanmadeabaddeal.

D.Themanshouldaskforarefund.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Well,Iwouldn'twanttomissyourhouse-warmingpartybutIshouldspendsometimewithmyroommate.He'sbeengrumblingthatheneverseesme.

W:Hey,noproblem.Themore,themerrier.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Themancancomeanothertime.

B.Therewouldbemorefunwithouttheman'sroommate.

C.Itisnoproblemiftheman'sroommaterefusestocome.

D.Themancanbringtheroommatealongandenjoytheparty.

30.聽力原文：W:Ineedtofindababysittertotakecareofmyson．DoyouknowMrs．Peterson?Iheardsheisusuallyavailableatweekdays．

M:Well，Iknowthatbabysitter．ButthebestIcansayforherisshehasagreatfantasytotheTVinherlivingroom．

Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMrs．Peterson?

(16)

A.Hedoesn'tknowheratall.

B.Hewon'trecommendhertothewoman.

C.Heneedstohireherforhisson.

D.Hehasaskedhertoworkforhimatweekdays.

31.聽力原文：OneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheUnitedStatesinthe19thCenturywasthatofthefreeandsimplelifeofthefarmer.Itwassaidthatthefarmersworkedhardontheirownlandtoproducewhatevertheirfamiliesneeded.Theymightsometimestradewiththeirneighbors,butingeneraltheycouldgetalongjustfinebyrelyingonthemselves,notoncommercialtieswithothers.ThisishowThomasJeffersonidealizedthefarmeratthebeginningofthe19thcentury.Andatthattime,thismayhavebeenclosetothetruth,especiallyonthefrontier.Butbythemid-century,sweepingchangesinagriculturewerewellunderwayasfarmersbegantospecializeintheraisingofcropssuchascottonorcornorwheat.Bylateinthecentury,revolutionaryadvancesinfarmmachineryhadvastlyincreasedproductionofspecializedcropsandanextensivenetworkofrailroadshadlinkedfarmersthroughoutthecountrytomarketsintheeastandevenoverseas.Byraisingandsellingspecializedcrops,farmerscouldaffordmoreandfinergoodsandachieveamuchhigherstandardofliving.

Nowfarmerswerenolongerdependentjustontheweatherandontheirownefforts,theirliveswereincreasinglycontrolledbybanks,whichhadpowertograntordenyloansfornewmachinery,andbytherailroadswhichsettheratesforshippingtheircropstomarket.Asbusinessmen,farmersnowhadtoworryaboutnationaleconomicdepressionsandtheinfluenceofworldsupplyanddemandonthepriceofwheat.Sobytheendofthe19thcentury,theeraofJefferson'sindependentfarmerhadcometoaclose.

(33)

A.ImprovementsinfarmmachineryintheUnitedStates.

B.Farmers'lossofindependence.

C.Jefferson'sviewsaboutcommercializedagriculture.

D.Internationaltradeinthenineteenthcentury.

32.【B8】

33.(32)

A.Theywillhavetotakeevenlargerdoses.

B.Theywillbecomephysicallyimpaired.

C.Theywillsufferfromminordiscomfort.

D.Theywillexperienceaverypainfulprocess.

34.聽力原文：M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well,GoodHousekeepingMagazinehassomeadviceonhowyoucanstopwastingtimeandgetitalldone.Andherewiththetoptentips,isCasslynForte.Hey,Carolyn,goodmorning!

W:Goodmorning,Hoda.Nicetobehere!

M:YourNo.Itipisbankonline.Somepeopleareafraidtodobutyousayit'ssomethingsmart.

W:Yeah,itisverysafe.Andwecertainlyrecommendthatyouuseyourownbank'swebsite.Sogotothebank,talktotheconsumerservicerepresentativesthere.It'sthebestwaytofindouthowsafeitisandhoweasy...

M:Andhowmuchtimedoyouthinkyoucouldsave,Carolyn,bydoingthat?

W:Ifyou'remakingtransfers,orcheckingyourstatements,youcansaveuptoanhour.

M:Thesecondtipisonlinegrocers.Now,that'sreallynotforeveryone,butyouactuallygogroceryshoppingonline.

W:That'sexactlywhatyoudo.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonthatwantstoreadeverylabelandlookateverypieceoffruit'sprobablynotforyou.Butifyouwannagiveupalittlecontrol,youcandefinitelysavesometime.

M:Andwhat'sthegoodstrategyifyoudecidetoshoponline?

W:WhatIwouldsuggestisdothestaplesonline.

M:Whatdotheyinclude?

W:Thebrandsthatyouuseallthetime,thepaperproducts,thecleaningproducts,thecereals--getthemonlineandgotothestoreforthemeat,theproduce.

M:That'senlightening.

(20)

A.Setupyourownwebsite.

B.Consultthebank'srepresentatives.

C.Trybymakingtransfers.

D.Cheekyourstatements.

35.(36)

A.Physics.

B.Mathematics.

C.Environmentalscience.

D.Lifescience.

36.

【B6】

37.聽力原文：W:Congratulationsonyourbabygirl!How'sthemotherdoing?

M:Thanks,Mary,Helenisdoingverywell.Itwasatoughdelivery,butshecamethroughitwell.

W:That'sgreat.Howbigisthebouncingbabygirl?

M:Prettybig.It'seightpounds,tenounces.Shehashermom'sblueeyes,butshecertainlyinheritedherpapa'stemper.Idon'tthinkshe'sstoppedscreamingyet.

W:We'reallfamiliarwiththeworld-renownedTaylortemper.Haveyoupickedanameyet?

M:Wehaven'tmadeafinaldecisionyet,butwe'vegotitnarroweddowntothreeorfourpicks.

W:Everybodyintheofficechippedintobuysomethingforthebirthdaygirl.

M:Thanksforthekindthoughts.Bytheway,inkeepingwithtradition,thenewfatherhastogivehisfriendssomebig,fatcigarettes.Hereyougo.

W:ACubancigar?Ithoughtthatcustomwentoutwiththedinosaurs.Smellsgreat.

M:Youknow,itreallyfeelsgreatbeingadad.Ireallywanttosharemyhappinesswithmyfriends.

W:Yeah,thisisthesamecasewithanewmother.IrememberhowgoodIfeltwhenStevenandIhadourfirst.Well,plansforanymore?

M:Wereallyhaven'tthoughtaboutit.I'msureI'llhavemyhandsfullhandlingthisone.

W:You'reright.You'llfindyourdaysasbossofthehousearenumbered.

M:I'dbettergetovertothehospitaltoseethem.Again,Mary,thanksforthegiftsandyourgreetings.

W:Mypleasure.Ifthere'sanythingIcandotohelp,don'thesitate.

(20)

A.Abusinesstransact.

B.Aget-together.

C.Theman'slife.

D.Thenewly10ombaby.

38.(25)

A.Sheoncewroteaboutit.

B.Shethinksthemanshouldwriteaboutit.

C.Shehasbeenstudyingitrecently.

D.SheparticularlylikesRomanticpoetry.

39.

【B2】

40.(29)

A.Tobringelectricityintohishouseforlighting.

B.Tohavefun.

C.Toattractthunder.

D.Toconductascientificexperiment.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Accordingtothepassage,SergeyBrinandLarryPage______.

A.arehighlightedinRandallStross'book

B.bringSiliconValleythemostadvancedtechnology

C.arepioneersinthetechnologyindustry

D.neverstoptryingtomaketheworldbetter

42.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereislittledifferencebetweenspecializationandprofessionalisation

B.amateurscancompetewithprofessionalsinsomeareasofscience

C.amateurshavenationalacademicsocietiesbutnolocalones

D.professionalswelcomeamateursintothescientificcommunity

43.

Itisfoundthatmostpeoplerefusetheconceptofthepaperlessofficedueto______factors.

44.

WhatdoweknowfromthethreereportsissuedbytheJusticePolicyInstitute?

A.Theseteenagersarepotentialcriminalsinthefuture.

B.Theauthoritieshavebeenoverreactingtothesebehaviors.

C.Theseteenagersdeservethepunishment.

D.Theremustbesomethingmentallywrongwiththeseteenagers.

45.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsinvestmentisthat______.

A.themorethe,investment,thebettertheeconomy

B.privateinvestmentisbetterthanpublicinvestment

C.investmentshouldbesettoalimit

D.investmentalthetimeofinflationisconsideredbetterthanatthetimeofdeflation

46.

Whatisnotthereasonthatmaycausethelossofheating?

A.Rockmusic.

B.Air-raidsiren.

C.Portablestereos.

D.Acoffee-roomconversation.

47.

WhatissaidabouttheblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritain?

A.Theyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch.

B.Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies.

C.Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled.

D.Theyprovidedplaygroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings.

48.(53)

49.

Accordingtothepassage,BenjaminThompsonwasthedesignerforaprojectin______.

A.SanFranciscoB.BostonC.MinneapolisD.SanAntoino

50.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpublicservices______.

A.havebenefitedmanypeople

B.arethefocusofpublicattention

C.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock

D.areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor

51.Incomparisonwithcivilianclothes,boththeinitialexpenseandmaintenancecostofuniformsare______.

52.Whydopeopleusuallysaythatbiggercompaniesarebettertotacklewithatightcredit?

53.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cross"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

54.

AFrenchmanlivinginParishasgreatdifficultyinapprehendingwhatthemanfromGuadeloupe,orMartinique,issayingbecause______.

55.Ifsomeoneislongdeprivedofsleep,hewillcertainly______.

A.sufferdepression

B.forgetjoyfulmemories

C.form.nonewmemories

D.findithardtoremember

56.

Whenmayspontaneouspanichappen?

57.Whenitcomestofightingpoverty,theHarlemChildren'sZone______.

A.stressesmoreoncrimeprevention

B.emphasizesanall-aroundsystem

C.condemnsparentsasahindrance

D.seesexcellenteducationasthesoleway

58.

Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedelivered______.

A.inwell-wordedlanguage

B.asawkwardlyaspossible

C.inexaggeratedstatements

D.ascasuallyaspossible

59.

【C2】

60.

Theauthorsays,"Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment."Whatwastheonethingthatwentwrong?

A.Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.

B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.

C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'ttellher.

D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S9】

63.Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthe

quickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorri-

ble.NobodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindtheS1.______

wheel.Itisverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthedriver'stohaveonein

thedriver'sseatisothermatteraltogether.YoumighttoleratetheoddS2.______

road-hog,therudeandinconsiderate,butnowadaysthewell-mannered

motorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfor"Be

KindtoOtherDrivers"campaign,soitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.S3.______

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmannerbutgoodsensetoo.IttakesS4.______

themostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetempta-

tiontorevengewhensubjectedtocivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,aS5.______

littlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.

Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpo-

litenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesoneces-

saryinmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpoliteness

arealltooraretoday.Manydrivesnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhen

theyseeit.

Therefore,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalex-S6.______

amplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefroma

sidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslaterthe

roadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebra

crossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopin

time.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwherever

andwhenevertheycareto.ThisalwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysareS7.______

notcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Aveterandriver,hismannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifS8.______

motoristslearntofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithout

causingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Fortunately,mod-S9.______

ernmotoristscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleras-

pectsofroadsmanship.Yearsagotheexpert'swarneduswhattheear-S10.______

nershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromall

roadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

【S1】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.NotuntilNovember1987_______________________(政府才發(fā)動(dòng)了關(guān)于未來(lái)政策的公眾辯論).

67.WhenIgotowork,______(我喜歡乘公汽車而不是自己駕車).

68.___________________________(我們一到達(dá)山頂)thanweallsatdowntorest,

69.Itisamazingthatsomanypeople______(愿為社區(qū)的利益做義務(wù)工作)．

70.ThatCanadianspeaksChinese______(和他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)一樣流利).

參考答案

1.B解析：由“Cult