一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

。一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)重點(diǎn):1、了解一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成以及用法；、了解過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成以及用法。熱身練習(xí)一、口語訓(xùn)練1、用正確的語音、語調(diào)朗讀下列短文。Jack workedinanoffice inasmall town.Onedayhisbosssaidtohim,“IwantyoutogotoanofficeinLondontoseeMr.Brown.Here ’stheaddress.”JackwenttoLondonbytrain.Heleftthestationandthought,“Theofficeisnotfarfromthestation.I ’llfinditeasily. ”Butafteranhourhewasstilllookingforit,sohestoppedandaskedanoldlady.Shesaid, “Justgoalongthisstreet.Turntotheleftattheend,andit ’sthesecondbuildingontheright. ”Jackwentandfoundit.Afewdayslaterhewenttothesamecity,butagainhecouldn ’tfindtheoffice,soheaskedsomeonetheway.Itwasthesamelady!Shewasverysurprisedandsaid, “Areyoustilllookingforthatplace? ”2、根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問題。1).Youareanonlychild,aren ’tyou?2).Yourfavouritesportisn ’tswimming,isit?3).Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?4).Whatdidyoudoyesterday?5).Whatwereyoudoingat8o ’clocklastnight?3、根據(jù)提示說話。昨天，李雷7：30起床，吃過早餐后，騎自行車去上學(xué)。一輛小汽車撞到他的自行車。李雷掉下自行車，摔傷了左腿。小汽車司機(jī)把他送到醫(yī)院。一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。句子的謂語要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，這種時(shí)態(tài)叫一般過去時(shí)。謂語構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的謂語不管主語的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，動(dòng)詞的過去式有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式要逐個(gè)記憶。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化方式如下：情 況 變化規(guī)則 例 詞一般情況 在動(dòng)詞原形后 start →started work →worked加-ed enjoy → enjoyed finish →精選資料，歡迎下載。finished以不發(fā)音的在動(dòng)詞后加-dphone→phonedlive→livede結(jié)尾的詞move→movedhope→hoped以輔音字母+y變y為i，cry→criedcarry→carried結(jié)尾的詞再加-edtry→triedstudy→studied以輔音字母結(jié)尾雙寫該輔音字plan→plannedstop→stopped的重讀閉音節(jié)詞母，再加-ed不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式（舉例）begin→begango→wentsee→saw`do→didget→gotcome→cameleave→leftam→wasare→weregive→gavehave→hadthink→thought2．一般過去時(shí)的否定式和疑問式1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的否定式和疑問式要用助動(dòng)詞 did幫助構(gòu)成。疑問句的簡(jiǎn)單回答也要用助動(dòng)詞 。（Yes,Idid./No,Ididn ’t）否定句構(gòu)成： 主語+didnot(didn ’t)+ 動(dòng)詞原形例如：I didn’tsee yoursisterlastSunday. 我上星期天沒看見你的姐姐。He didnotgo tothecinemayesterday. 我昨天沒有去看電影.疑問句構(gòu)成：Did+ 主語+動(dòng)詞原形 ?例如：— Didyouenjoy thefilm? 你喜歡這部電影嗎？---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn ’t. 是的，我喜歡。/ 不，我不喜歡。Didshegobackbeforenoon?她是中午前回來的嗎？---Yes,shedid./No,shedidn ’t. 是的，她是的。/ 不，她不是。2）”是”動(dòng)詞be(was,were) 的一般過去時(shí)的否定句和疑問句不用助動(dòng)詞did，直接用’was,were 提問（放在主語前面）構(gòu)成疑問句，在”是“動(dòng)詞后加not構(gòu)成否定句:wasnot/wasn’twerenot/weren’t?；卮鹨惨粯?。例如：Washeathomelastnight?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.wasn’t.WereyouinClass1,Grade3lastyear?Yes,Iwas,/No,IWasyourfatherbusylastweek?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin1990.Whereweretheylastsummerholiday? TheywereinBeijing.wasnotbornin1988.Wewerenotfreeyesterday.3．一般過去時(shí)的用法）表示在確定的過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語有： yesterday, last week（month,year）,anhourago,theotherday( 幾天前)，justnow （剛才）,in1998 等。例如：Isente-mailtomybestfriend yesterday. 我昨天給我最好的朋友發(fā)郵件。Theydidn’thaveameeting lastTuesday . 他們上個(gè)星期二沒有開會(huì)。Shedidn’tgoshopping thismorning . 她今天上午沒有支購(gòu)物。精選資料，歡迎下載。Wheredidyougo justnow? 你剛才去哪兒了？注意：描寫已故的人的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)需用動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)。）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedinthestreet.當(dāng)我孩子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在街上踢球。Hecametotheclubtwiceaweeklastyear. 去年他每周去俱樂部?jī)纱?。WhenIwasintheuniversity,Igotupat5:30inthemorning.當(dāng)我在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)間，我早上 5：30起床。Hewasapilotafewyearsago. 幾年前他是個(gè)飛行員。IloveddancingwhenIwasintheschool. 當(dāng)我在學(xué)校時(shí)，我喜歡跳舞。Exercise （一）(1)用括號(hào)的動(dòng)詞過去式填空I__________(study)inaprimaryschoollastyear.He_________(do)hishomeworkallnightyesterday.I_____________(travel)toBeijingbyairlastsummer.Mygoodfriend__________(give)meanicebirthdaypresentlastweek._______you____________(clean)thelivingroomanhourago?6. She___________________(notcome)tothemathsclassthis morning.Mymother_________(be)borninShanghai30yearsago.When________yourfather__________(begin)toworkinthisfactory?__________(be)youathomeyesterdayafternoon?10 They _____________(not borrow) any books from the libraryyesterday.11 We____________(go)totheparkforapicniclastSunday.Mary_________(help)hermothercookingdinnerlastSunday.______you___________(walk)toschoollastweek?He_________________(notget)upatsixyesterdaymorning._________(be)youborninGuangzhou?They____________________(notwork)inthisschoolin2002._________she_________(live)inNewZealandlastyear?Twoofourplayers_____(be)illyesterday,sowe______(notbe)abletoplay.LastSundayI___________(be)atthezoowithmycousin.20She_______(wash)herfaceand_______(clean) herteeth quickly thismorning.Aftersupper,he_____________(study)fortwohours.---_________(be)youinGuangzhoulastweek?---Yes,I________(be).23.--- Where_________(do) you_____________(work) three yearsago?I_____________atthevillageschool.(work)句型轉(zhuǎn)換按要求變換句型，每格只準(zhǔn)填一個(gè)單詞。精選資料，歡迎下載。1.Iwasatthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon. （改為一般疑問句）______________________atthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon ？2.Iwasatthelibraryyesterday. （就劃線部分提問）____________________youyesterday?3.ItwasWomen’sDayyesterday. （就劃線部分提問）_______________________________ityesterday?4.Mygrandpastayedtherefortwentyyears. （就劃線部分提問）________________________he___________there?5.Annielivedwithherparents. （就劃線部分提問）________________Annie___________with?6.Theydidn ’tgotoworkbecausetheywereill. （就劃線部分提問）_________________they_________towork?7.Heoftenwalkedtoschoollastyear. （改為同義句）Heoften______toschool___________________lastyear.8.Howwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterday? （改為同義句）_________________theweather_______thedaybeforeyesterday?9.Theycouldn ’tplaybasketballbecausetheywereill. （改為同義句）They_______________________playbasketballbecausetheywereill.10.Therewasnothinginthebag. （改為反意疑問句）Therewasnothinginthebag,________________?11.IwasbornonSeptember2 nd,1988. ( 就劃線部分提問)________________________youborn?12.SallywasborninGuangzhou. ( 就劃線部分提問)__________________________sheborn?13.LastmonthIwenttoschoolonfoot. ( 就劃線部分提問)____________________you________toschoollastmonth?14.JoecametoBeijingtwoyearsago. ( 就劃線部分提問)___________________Joe____________toGuangzhou?15.MaryhadtenEnglishbooks.RosehadtenEnglishbooks,too. （改為同一意思的句子）Rosehad_______________________________Mary.16.BothSallyandMeihualikedlivinginGuangzhou. （改為一般疑問句）________SallyandMeihua________livinginGuangzhou?(3) 選擇填空 在下列各題的四個(gè)答案中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。---Where______youyesterdaymorning?I______atthelab.A.are,am B.are,was C.were,am D.were,was---Whatwasthelablikeyesterday?Thelab______verynoisy.There_______alotofstudentsthere.A.is,are B.was,were C.is,weren ’t D. was,weren’t3.---Whendidyourfather______Guangzhou?精選資料，歡迎下載。---Lastnight.A.arrivedatB.getto C.reached D.went4.Yesterdaytheotherteam______very______.A.is,lucky B.was,lucky C.were,lucky D.are,lucky5.Kate_____inGuangzhouyesterday, butIdon’tknowwhereshe___now.A.was,was B.is,was C.is,is D.was,is6.Itwilltakehimhalfaweek____thework.A.did B.do C.doing D.todo7.--______he_______inthisfactorylastyear?--Yes,he__________.A.Was,work,was B.Did,worked,didC.Did,work,did D.Was,worked,was8.LeiFeng________always_____________helpothers.A.was,readyto B.was,readyforC.is,readyto D.is,readyfor9.Itwassohothere,sohe________hisheavycoat.A.tookoff B.tookout C.tookaway D.tookdown10.Tom____noodlesfor breakfast everymorning. Buthe____noodlesthismorning.A.have,didn ’thad B.has,didn ’thadC.have,didn ’thave D.has,didn ’thave11.---______you________toBeijinglastsummer?---No,I______.A.were travel, wasn’t B. did travel,didn ’tC.did traveller,didn ’t D.were travelled,wasn ’t12.He________in1994whenhewas82yearsold.A.dead B.died C.dying D.die13.Everything______ready______thedancingpartyat7:00p.m.A.is,to B.was,to C.was,with D. was,for過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.謂語的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞was(were)+現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）肯定句否定句疑問句IIIhedoinghewasnotdoinghedoing?shewaswatchinshe(wasn’t)watchinwasshewatching?itgitgitplaying?weplayingwewerenotplayingwerunning?youwererunningyou(weren’trunningwereyouliving?thelivingthey)livingtheyy精選資料，歡迎下載。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1）表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常用的時(shí)間狀語有：thismorning，thewholemorning，allday，fromninetoten，thistimeyesterday，atthattime,atsixo’clocklastnight,fromsixtoten等。例如：Thistimeyesterday ，Iwasplaying computergameswithmybrother ．昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我在和我的弟弟玩電腦游戲。Whatwereyou doing at9lastnight? 你昨晚九點(diǎn)在干什么?It wasraining hardwhenweleftthecinema ．當(dāng)我們離開電影院的時(shí)候，雨下得很大。Whenhecamein ，weweretalking abouttheproblem ．當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，我們正在討論這個(gè)問題。Myfather wasworkinginthestudythewholemorning ．我父親整個(gè)早上都在書房工作。與一般過去時(shí)連用。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一般過去時(shí)連用。 when引導(dǎo)的從句表示一個(gè)短暫的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，謂語用一般過去時(shí)，while引導(dǎo)的句子表示一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，謂語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意：while引導(dǎo)的從句通常只能表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的從句可以表示時(shí)間段，也可以表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)。 例如：Mysonfell whilehewasriding hisbicycleandhurthimself ．我兒子在騎車的時(shí)候摔 倒了，并傷了自己。WhenIgot tothetopofthemountain ，thesunwasshining ．當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，太陽正在高照。Motherhurtherhand whenshewascooking thedinner ．媽媽在做飯的時(shí)候把手弄傷了。WhileIwaswaiting foryou ，Isawacaraccident ．我在等你的時(shí)候，看見了一場(chǎng)車禍。Laurawasmakingcoffee while Peterwaswashinghiscarinthegarage．勞拉在燒咖啡而彼得在車庫(kù)洗車。Wasshehavingashower whenyouleft home?你離家的時(shí)候她是不是在洗澡?另外when引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句后面時(shí)，常常表示“正好此時(shí)”，“突然”的意思。如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenitbegantorain.3．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)比較過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性；而一般過去時(shí)表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過某事，是個(gè)單純的過去事件，一個(gè)結(jié)束了動(dòng)作。試比較：Mybrotherwasdownloadingsomemusicyesterdayafternoon.我弟弟昨天下午在下載一些音樂。（昨天下午一直在下載，可能仍沒結(jié)束）Mybrotherdownloadedsomemusicyesterdayafternoon.我弟弟昨天下午下載了一些音樂。（已下載完了）Thefootball players werewalkingoutoftherest roomwhenIarrived.精選資料，歡迎下載。當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員正從休息室里走出來。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)）ThefootballplayerswalkedoutoftherestroomwhenIarrived.當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員正從休息室里走出來。 （動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束）2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去同一時(shí)間兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用于對(duì)比。與之常用的時(shí)間副詞有：while,as 而一般過去時(shí)沒有這種用法。例如：Paulwasdoing exercisewhileSusan wasfixing thecar.當(dāng)保羅做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間，蘇珊在修車。AsMichel wasvisiting Paris,Robert wasteaching EnglishclassesinBeijing.當(dāng)米歇爾在巴黎旅游的時(shí)候，羅伯特在北京教英語。Exercise （二）用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)填空1. A: What __________________ (you /do) when the phone_____________(ring)?B;I_______________________(watch)TV.2. A:WasJanebusywhenyouwenttoseeher?B:Yes,she______________________(study).3. A: Whattime _________________________(the letter /arrive) thismorning?It________________(come)whileI____________________(have)breakfast.A:WasMargaretatworktoday?No,she_______________________(not/go)towork.Shewasill.A:Howfast_______________________(you/drive)whenthepolice__________________________(stop)you?Idon’tknowbutI_______________________(not/drive)veryfast.6. A: _______________________(your team / win) the football matchyesterday?B:No,theweatherwasverybad,sowe______________________not/play)A:How________________________(you/break)thewindow?B: We ___________________________ (play) football. I__________________(kick) the ball andit ________________________ (hit) thewindow.8. A:___________________________(you./see)Jennylastnight?B:Yes,she___________________________(wear)averynicejacket.9. A:What_________________________(you./do)at2o’clockthis morning?B:Iwasasleep.10.A:I_________________________(lose)mykeylastnight.B:How_______________________(you/get)intoyourroom?A:I____________________________(climb)inthroughawindow.11.Carol ________________(break) her arm last week. It____________(happen)精選資料，歡迎下載。when she ___________________(paint) her room. She_______________(fall)offtheladder.( 梯子)。12.The train __________________(reach) the station and Paula______________(get)off.Twofriendsofhers_______________________(wait)tomeether13.YesterdaySue_____________________(walk)alongtheroadwhenshe____________________(meet)Jim.He______________________(go)tothestationtocatchatrainandhe_____________________(carry)abag.Theystoppedtotalkforafewminutes.14.What ________ Jack ____________(do) when the phone____________(ring)?15.It____________________(notrain)whenI_________________(get)up.鏈接中考(1998)Whileshe___TVinthesittingroom,thebell____.A.watches,rings B.iswatching,rangC.waswatching,rang D.watched,wasringing(1999)We____TVwhenthetelephone____.A.watched,wasringing B.werewatching,rangC.watch,rings D.arewatching,rang(2000)---Mothercameinwhilewe____atmidnight.---Wassheangrywithyou?A.werewatching B.arewatching C.watched D.watch(2002)--Howdidtheaccidenthappen?--Youknow,it____difficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit_____.A.was;wasraining B.is;hasrained C.is;israining D.willbe;willrain(2003)--Hi,Carol.HowwasyourtriptoDisneyworld?--Hi,Alice.Oh,we__agoodtimethere.A.arehaving B.havehad C.had I).have(2004)--- Rik! Yourjacket is wetthrough. Didn’tyoulisten totheweatherreportthismorning?---No,Ididn ’t.Iwasinahurry.Besides,it___whenIleft.A.hadn ’trained B.wouldrain C.rained D.wasn ’trainingExercise （三）時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）用下列各句中所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Where_________you__________(come)from?_______it__________(rain)alotinBeijinginwinter?Jane_____________(notlike)basketball.精選資料，歡迎下載。Look!Thechildren_________________(play)ontheground.You______________(be)20nextyear.IfYingtian___________(pass)theexam,hisparents__________(be)veryhappy.Where_______(be)yoursisteryesterdayevening?Fiveyeasago,there____________(be)notahospitalhere.Hefirst_____________(come)toChinain1988.Heusually__________(walk)toschool.11.________you_________(have)abookcalled “Mother”?Joan________________(notcome)fromHongKongWhat__________you__________(do)next?Ifyou___________(smoke)here,you____________(haveto)pay$500.Look!It____________________(snow)outside.__________you___________(have)agoodtimeattheparty?17.Heoften____________(visit)hisuncle ’sfarmwhenhewasyoung.Pleasebequiet.Theteacher_______________(speak).Where_________she________(live)whenshewasagirl?Theoldman___________(read)newspapereveryday._______youoften_______(take)abusafterwork._______they___________(have)anychildren?Hurry!Thebus__________________(come).________you_________(go)toHainannextMonday?He____________(die)ifhe______________(swim)intheriver.I___________(do)nothingspeciallastSaturday.________you__________(watch)TVateightyesterdayevening?Whenwewereatschool,weusually________(play)PingPong.I_________________(remember)thisdayallmylife.30.She______________(read) aninteresting bookswhenIvisited herlastSunday.精選資料，歡迎下載。Wealways_____________(have)lunchat12.Tomorrow___________(be)Sundayagain.WhenTomlivedinthecity,weoften__________(go)tothelibrary.I___________(know)nothinguntilIwasseven.Mary_________________(have)abathwhenthephone_______________(ring)36. She _________________(listen) to the radio when she_________________(hear)aloudnoise.37.He________________(go)downthehill whenhe________________(fall)over.38. I _______________(get) up at 7 this morning. The sun________________(shine)開心一刻 （四）MissWilliamswasateacher,andtherewerethirtysmallchildreninherclass.Theywerenicechildren,andMissWilliamslikedallofthem,buttheyoftenlostclothes.Itwaswinter,andtheweatherwasverycold.Thechildren'smothersalwayssentthemtoschoolwithwarmcoatsandhatsandgloves.Thechildrencameintotheclassroominthemorningandtookofftheircoatsandhatsandgloves.Theyputtheircoatsandhatsonhooksonthewall,andtheyputtheirglovesinthepocketsoftheircoats.LastTuesdayMissWilliamsfoundtwosmallblueglovesonthefloorintheevening,andinthemorningshesaidtothechildren,'Whoseglovesarethese?',butnooneanswered.精選資料，歡迎下載。ThenshelookedatDick.'Haven'tyougotbluegloves,Dick?'sheaskedhim.'Yes,miss,'heanswered,'butthosecan'tbemine.I'velostmine.'Whichofthesesentencesaretrue(T)andwhicharefalse(F)?WriteTorFbeforeeachsentence.TherewerefortychildreninMissWilliams'class.MissWilliamslikedallthechildreninherclass.Itwasverycold.MissW