2022-2023年江西省上饒市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年江西省上饒市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,studentscanprepareforSATby

2.

WhetherBeijing2008issuccessfulornotcanbeascertainedby______onBeijingafteritisover.

3.PreparingforTests

Ideallyitshouldbeloveoflearning,achievement,andself-improvementthatpromptsalllearning.Buttheaveragestudentisprobablymotivatedbyamoretangible,immediate,andpressuringreason—thereqirementtotakeandpasstests.Fewhighschoolstudentsarenotconcernedwiththeaptitudeandachievementteststhattheymusttaketogetintocollege.Evenstudentsnotplanningtoattendcollegewilltakeplacement,adaptability,andpromotiontestsiftheyaretosucceedintheirfield.Promotioninthearmedservicesdoesnotdependonphysicalprowess(本領(lǐng))andlengthofservice.Itdepends,instead,ontheabilitytostudyandpasspromotionaltests.Youneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftests,thebestmethodsofpreparation,thecommonsenserequiredforbothaphysicalandmentalapproachtothem,howtoreadinstructionsandquestionscorrectly,andhowtoanswerthewaythetestorteacherexpectyoutoanswer.Thisisoneofthemostvaluablepsychologicalbenefitsthatcancomefromyoureducation.

AttitudetowardsTests

Dr.FrancisP.Robinsoninhisbook,EffectiveStudy,posesaquestion:"Didyoueverthankateacherforgivingatest?"Atfirstglanceyouarenotlikelytofindmuchinyourthinkingthatwouldhelpinspirea"Yes".Theteacherspendsalotoftimepreparingthetestquestions.Afteryouhavetakenthetest,theteacherspendsmanyhourscarefullyevaluatingyourpaper.Mistakesaremarkedsothatwhenyourpaperisretrunedyoucangooverthemandperhapswriteincorrections.Thenyouwillnotmakethesamemistakesagain.

TestasaPersonalBattle

Doyou,likemanyofyourfellowstudents,consierthetestorexaminationsasapersonalbattlewhichtheteacherwagesinanattempttodefeatyou,ordoyouseeitasacontestinwhichonetriestooutwittheother?Ifthisisyourattitudetowardstests,youprobablydooneoftwothingswhentheteacherreturnsyourpapertoyou.One,youthrowitawaywithoutbotheringtodomorethanglancethroughittoseewherepointsweretakenoff.Ortwo,withoutcheckinganimcompleteansweragainstthefactsasstudied,youapproachtheteacheranddemandtoknowwhypointsweretakenoff.Thisisthemostnegativeofapproaches.Thedifferenceinattitudecanbeseeninthedifferencebetweentwoquestions:"Whydidyoutakeoffpointsonthisquestion?"and"WhatshouldIhaveincludedthatIdidnot?"

FearofTakingTests

Anotherattitudethatyoushouldavoidisthatoffear.Fearoftakingtestresultsintensionanddisturbedthinking.These,inturn,produceblindspots(notbeingabletorememberanswersthatyouknewtenminutesbeforethetest)andcarelessmistakes.Thisfearalsokeepspeoplefromventuringintonewareasinlife.Theymayvisualizethenewmethod,thebettertool,orthestrongbridge,buttheyhesitateuntilsomeoneelserealizestheirdreams,

Fearpreventssuccessontestsandexaminationsbecausefearconditionsthemindforfailure.StudentswhoareafraidstartinaStateofconfusionanddisorder.Thustheythrowawaytheadvantagestheyhavegottenbypreparation.Studentswhoapproachtestswithfeararealmostswayscharacterizedbythefollowing:(1)Theirgradeisconsiderablylowerthantheirdailyrecitationgrades,sometimesasmuchastwentypointslower.(2)Theycomplainabouttheteacher—insufficientexplanation,lackofdetailedreview,etc.(3)Theyfindfaultwiththetestmaterials—toolong,notthetypeofquesti

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Accordingto"cost-per-wear"rule,thereasonablepriceofclothingshouldbeunder______ifyouwearit10timesinayear.

5.

Todayleisuremeansthetimeinwhichwehavenothingtodo.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournalshowsthat______isveryimportant.

7.What'ssomysteriousaboutbackproblems?

A.Theimpossibilitytomeasuretheintensityofthepain.

B.Theunknownoriginofthepain.

C.Thedisconnectbetweenspinedefectsandpain.

D.Thelowpercentageofpeoplewithabnormaldiscsamongthehealthy.

8.

Parentsshouldaskfatchildrentoeatfoodsrichin______insteadoffatteningfoods.

9.

Inordertoattractaudiencetheyshowacomputer-animatedfilmcalled"ToyStory".

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

During187and1889,MarkTwainwrote______booksforwhichheismostfamous.

11.

DuringBeijingOlympics,touristscaneasilyobtaintheinformationaboutgameresultsandtrafficconditionsintimefrom______.

12.

TheOctober11GuardianclaimedthattherateofCO2accumulationwasincreasingatanalarmingratein2002and200

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

From1995to2003,theactualnumberofhurricanesthathittheUnitedStatesis______.

14.

Accordingtothepassage,forthosewhoaregoodattellingliesanddon'tgetcaught,thequestionofwhetherornottoliecanbeahardandserious______.

15.Emergencyoperatorscanidentifythepreciselocationofcell-phonecallersthroughGPSsystemswiththeuseof______.

16.

Urbancenterslocatedalongriversresultinthefactthat______.

17.

IfyouwantyourCDplayertoknowwhereeachsongofthealbumbegins,you______toyourCD.

18.

ForlocalpeopleinNorthWales,manyofthemconsiderEnglishaforeignlanguageandtheirmotherlanguageis______.

19.

Elementary-schoolchildrenwhosufferedfromabullyareadvisedtotell______.

20.

ForChristians,Eastereggssymbolize______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.【B3】

22.聽(tīng)力原文：Haveyoualwayswantedtoinvest,butdidn'tknowwheretogetstarted?Herearethreebasicguidelinestosmartinvesting,foryourfuture.

Numberoneistohavecleargoals.Decidehowmanyyearsyouwillinvestfor,andwhatyourneedswillbeinthefuture.

Numbertwoistounderstandtherangeofpossibilities.You'llwantadiversifiedportfolio:onewithamixofstocks,mutualfunds,bonds,andcash.It'sajungleoutthem.Eachoftheseproductshasdifferentrisksassociatedwiththemandalsodifferentpotentialrewards.Understandthembeforeyoubuy,sotherewon'tbeanybigsurpriseslater.

Finally,numberthreeistohaverealisticexpectations.AsourMendLeonardodaVincisaidintheyear1500:"Hewhowishestoberichinadaywillbehangedinayear."

Overthepastseveralyears,NewYorkstockshaveaveraged30%annualreturns,butdon'tcountonthiscontinuing.Whileit'struethatsincetheyear1900,stockshaveaveragedan11%annualreturn.It'saroller-coasterridewithmanyminusyearsaswell,soyouhavetostayinforthelongterm--youhavetoweatherthestorm--andnotbetoogreedy.

(30)

A.Todevelopasavingsplan.

B.Tosetupabankaccount.

C.Tosetclearinvestinggoals.

D.Toworkoutthebudget.

23.

【B2】

24.

【B4】

25.(25)

A.Bylistingwomen'sresponsestodifferentparties.

B.Bydiscussingwomen'svotingrightsindemocracies.

C.Byquotingthepercentageofwomenofficersingovernments.

D.Bycallingforwomen'svotingrightsinherowncountry.

26.

【B6】

27.(17)

A.Hewouldn'tseetheplayasoftenasshehad.

B.Helikestheplaybetterthanshedoes.

C.Itisgreatertoseeashorterplay.

D.Itisworthwhiletoseetheplayoverfivetimes.

28.(31)

A.Theanimalsover-fertilizethesoil.

B.Deadplantrootscan'tholdthesoiltogether.

C.Thewrongtypesofplantsareleftstanding.

D.Thereisabuildupofplantandanimalmatter.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:DoyouthinkthetravelagencywillbeopenSaturdayafternoon?IwanttogetsomeinformationaboutabustripacrosstheUnitedStates.

W:Youdon'thavetowaitUntilSaturday.Righthere,inthisoffice,thedeanhasmaps,busschedulesandevenalistofinexpensivehotels.They'reforforeignstudents,youknow.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(19)

A.Thisconversationwasattheairport.

B.Theywereeatinglunchandtalkinginarestaurant.

C.Thistookplaceinacollegeinformationoffice.

D.Theywereatthedean'shome.

30.(28)

A.Themaincharacteralwaysdiesintheend.

B.Themaincharacteralwayschangesalotintheend.

C.Themaincharacterremainsthesamethroughoutthestory.

D.Themaincharacteralwaysgetwhathewantsintheend.

31.(34)

A.Ajoblisting.

B.Aresume.

C.Apermissionslip.

D.Theirsalaryrequirements.

32.

【B9】

33.(26)

A.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsareeasiertodesignthanlonggeneralones.

B.Becausebyaskingmultiplechoicequestionsonecancollectmoredetailedinformation.

C.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsrequireminimalefforttoanswer.

D.Becausealmostallpeoplearefamiliarwithmultiplechoicequestions.

34.

【B5】

35.(22)

A.Payforthelostbooks.

B.Reconfirmwiththelibrarythatthebookswerereturned.

C.Checktoseeifthebooksarestillatherhome.

D.ChecktoseeifthebooksareatHenzer'splace.

36.(14)

A.PublicBusesarefastandcheaptransportationtools.

B.Parkingisbecomingabigproblem.

C.Subwaytrainsareevensaferthantaxies.

D.Taxiesaremoreconvenientthanbuses.

37.

【B7】

38.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Doyouknowwhetherthesupergirloflastweekwaspromotedtothestatecompetitionorgoteliminated?

M:Actually,Ihaven'tbeenfollowingherprogressthisweek.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.Heisnotinterestedinthecompetition.

B.Hedoesn'tknowifthesupergirlwassuccessful.

C.Hecan'tfollowthestatecompetition.

D.Hethinksthesupergirloflastweekwaseliminated.

39.(32)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodemsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodemsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

40.聽(tīng)力原文：Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.Scientistssaytherearemorethanthreehundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharks.

Sharksdonothavebones,andasharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Sharksalsosenseelectricalandmagneticpowerlinkedtonervesandmusclesoflivinganimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.Somesharkswilleatjustaboutanything.Manyunusualthingshavebeenfoundinthestomachsofsometigersharks.Theyincludeshoes,dogs,acow'sfootandmetalprotectiveclothing.

Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.Theothersgivebirthtoyoung.Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodieslikehumansdo.

Scientistsarebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsharkstohumans.Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark'sbodydefensesystemagainstdisease.Theyknowthatsharksrecoverquicklyfrominjuries.Sharksappearnevertosufferinfections,cancerorheartdiseases.

(33)

A.Callonpeopletoprotectsharks.

B.Pointoutthelivingenvironmentofsharks.

C.Explainwhythesharksaredangerous.

D.Anintroductiontosharks.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

TheiPodhasthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT______.

A.makingmusiclisteningmorepersonalized

B.enablinglistenerstoselectmusicimmediately

C.having"crystal-clear"soundquality

D.offeringmostpeopletheaccesstoroughuse

42.

Accordingtothepassage,the"discipline"valuesandthe"enjoyyourself"are______.

A.contradictoryneedsfromtheconsumers

B.mutuallycorrespondingpsychologicaldemandsontheconsumers

C.forgoodworkerswholeadorderly,law-abidinglives

D.messagestogetpeopletobegoodconsumers

43.

Studiesshowthatmostdoctorsbelieve______.

A.theseriouslyilldowanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition

B.informingthepatientswithgraveillnesswillencouragethem

C.lettingthepatientsknowtheirconditionhelpsrecover

D.patientsinformedwiththeirincurableillnessmaycommitsuicide

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Forestisacomplexecosysteminwhichtreesarethedominantlifeform.Treedominatedforestscanoccurwhereverthetemperaturesriseabove50°F(10℃)inthewarmestmonthsandtheannual【C1】______ismorethan8in.(200mm).Theycandevelopundervariousconditionswithintheselimits,andthekindofsoil,plant,andanimallifediffersaccordingtotheextremesofenvironmentalinfluences.Incool,high-latitudesubpolarregions,taigaforestsaredominatedby【C2】______conifers(針葉松).Inmoretemperatehigh-latitudeclimates,mixedforestsofbothconifersandbroad-leaveddeciduoustrees【C3】______.Broad-leaveddeciduousforestsdevelopinmidlatitudeclimates.Inhumidequatorialclimates,tropicalrainforestsdevelop.Thereheavyrainfallsupportsevergreensthathavebroadleavesinsteadoftheneedleleavesofcoolerevergreenforests.Forestsareamongthemostcomplexecosystemsintheworld,withextensiveverticallayering.Coniferforestshavethesimpleststructure:atreelayer,ashrublayerthatis【C4】______orevenabsent,andagroundlayercoveredwithlichens,mosses,andliverworts.Deciduousforestsaremorecomplex(thetreecanopyisdividedintoanupperandlowerstory),andrain-forestcanopiesaredividedintoatleastthreelayers.Theforestisnature'smostefficientecosystem,withahighrateof【C5】______affectingbothplantandanimalsystemsincomplexorganicrelationships.

Rainforestislushforest,generallycomposedoftall,broad-leavedtreesandusuallyfoundinwettropicalregionsaroundtheequator.Dependingontheamountofannualrainfall,thetreesmaybeevergreensormainlydeciduous.Theformerrequiremorewater.Soilconditionsvarywithlocationandclimate,thoughmostrain-forestsoilstendtobepermanentlymoistandnotvery【C6】______,becausethehot,humidweathercausesorganicmattertodecomposerapidlyandtobeabsorbedquicklybytreerootsandfungi.Rainforestshavemanyverticallayersofplantandanimaldevelopment.Thehighestplantlayer,thetreecanopy,【C7】______toheightsof100-165ft(30-50m).Animalstheremostlyfeedandescapefrompredatorsamongleavesandbranches.Thenext-highestlayerisfilledwithsmalltrees.Abovethegroundsurfacethespaceisoccupiedbytreebranches,twigs,and【C8】______.Manyspeciesofanimalsliveintheundergrowth.Contrarytopopularbelief,therainforestfloorisnotimpassable,beingbareexceptforathinlayerofhumusandfallenleaves.Animals【C9】______thislayerareadaptedtowalkingandclimbingshortdistancesBurrowinganimalsarefoundbelowthesoilsurface,asaremicroorganismsthathelpdecomposeandfreemuchoftheorganiclitteraccumulatedbyotherplantsandanimalsfromalllayers.Theclimateofthegroundlayerisunusually【C10】______becausetheupperstoriesoftreecanopiesandthelowerbranchesfiltersunlightandheatradiationandreducewindspeeds,keepingthetemperaturesfairlyeven.

A.resortI.extends

B.stableJ.inhabiting

C.conformK.predominate

D.foliageL.biology

E.fertileM.spotty

F.apprenticeN.precipitation

G.photosynthesisO.perishing

H.hardy

【C1】

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Opponentsofbilingualeducationtellusthatthepublicisagainstbilingualeducation.Thisimpressionisaresultofthewaythequestionisasked.Onecaneasilygetanear100%【C1】______ofbilingualeducationwhenthequestionisbiased.Porter,forexample,statesthat"Manyparentsarenot【C2】______tohavingtheschoolsmaintainthemothertongueifitisatthe【C3】______ofgainingasoundeducationandtheEnglish-languageskillsneededforobtainingjobsor【C4】______highereducation".Whowouldsupportmothertongueeducationatsuchaprice?

However,whenrespondentsaresimplyaskedwhetherornottheysupportbilingualeducation,thedegreeofsupportisquite【C5】______:From60～99percentofsamplesofparentsandteacherssaytheysupportbilingualeducation.Ina【C6】______ofstudies,Shinexaminedattitudestowardtheprinciplesunderlyingbilingualeducation.Shinfoundthatmanyrespondentsagreewiththeideathatthefirstlanguagecanbe【C7】______inprovidingbackgroundknowledge,mostagreethatliteracy【C8】______acrosslanguages,andmostsupporttheprinciplesunderlyingcontinuingbilingualeducation.

Thenumberofpeopleopposedtobilingualeducationis【C9】______evenlessthantheseresultssuggest:manypeoplewhosaytheyareopposedtobilingualeducationareactuallyopposedtocertainpracticesorareopposedtoregulations【C10】______tobilingualeducation.

A)pursuingE)connectedI)strongM)helpful

B)improvingF)transfersJ)particularlyN)probably

C)seriesG)moveK)rejectionO)expense

D)largeH)committedL)range

【C1】

46.Peoplewhosuspectcharterschools'achievementattributetheseschools'successtotheir

A.prolongingstudents'schooltime

B.bribingeducationaltestingsystem

C.skimmingoffthebeststudents

D.burdeningstudentswithheavyassignments

47.

【C3】

48.

Inthelastparagraph,"gettinghitched"isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.gettingmarried

B.quittingtheshow

C.beingdespisedbyothers

D.acceptingthearrangement

49.

WhatissaidaboutwomenofGenerationXinthepassage?

A.Theiremployersoftenturndowntheirrequestofflexibleschedules.

B.Theyhavemoredutiestocarryoutthantheirmothers.

C.Theypaylessattentiontotheirachievementsincareer.

D.Theycaremoreaboutstrikingabalancebetweenworkandlife.

50.

【C10】

51.

Whydidtheauthortellalietoherparentsthatshehadamarveloustime?

52.

Interrogationfor“thoughtcrimes”hasn'tcomeintorealitypartlyduetothedependenceoff______.

53.

Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto______.

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheother

B.eyecontactofmorethanonesecond

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontact

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontact

54.(59)

55.Asaform.ofsynergy,whatareavailablebetweenhigh-speedrailstationsandmajorairports?

56.

Accordingtothetext,AmusingOurselvestoDeathisabook______.

A.tellingpeoplehowamusingitistowatchTV

B.warningpeopletooversteptheinstructionsintheBible

C.showingthereisadirectlinkbetweenTV-watchinganddeath

D.criticizingtelevisionforeatingoutourlives

57.

WhatarethethreewaysinwhichmasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancity?Theyaretheaccelerationof______.______and______.

58.

Welearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

59.

【C4】

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Followingrepeateddelays,onNovember19ththeIMFfinallyapproveda＄2.1billionloantoIcelandaimedatrevivingthecountry'seconomy"afterthecollapseofitsbankingsysteminOctobertriggeredacrisisofinvestorconfidenceandasharpdeclineinthevalueoftheKrona.TheIMFloanisintheform.ofatwo-yearstand-byagreement,withIcelandabletodrawabout＄825millionimmediatelyandtheremainderineightinstallmentseachofaround＄155million,subjecttoquarterlyreviews.

NegotiationsovertheIMFbailout(救援行動(dòng))hadbeenongoingforanumberofweeks,heldupnotsomuchbytheneedforthegovernmenttomeetrequisitepolicyconditionsasbyanincreasinglybitterdisputeconcerningtheIcelandicstate'sobligationstoreimburse(償還)depositors--mostlyintheUK,NetherlandsandGermany--holdingsavingsaccountswithIcesave,theonlinearmofoneofthebankruptIcelandiclenders,Landsbanki.Previouslythegovernmenthadthreatenedonlytoreimbursedomesticdepositors.

BeforetheIMFloancouldbeagreed,Icelandhadtocommittoguaranteeingtoeachdepositortheminimumpaymentof20,887,asstipulatedunderEuropeanEconomicArea(EEA)legislationthatallowedIcelandicbankstooperateintheEU.Precisedetailsofhowalltherefundswillbemadearestilltobefinalized,althoughitwasstressedthattoday'sIMFloanwillnotbeusedtorepaydepositors.TheUKhasloaned＄3.3billiontoIcelandtocovertheestimated300,000BritishdepositorsinIcesave.Inajointstatement,theBritish,DutchandGermangovernmentsindicatedthatthecountrieswillallworktogether"toconcludeagreementsonpre-financingthatenablesIcelandtomeetitsobligationstowarddepositorsshortly."

AswellasreachinganagreementonIcesave,theIMFhadalsowantedconfirmationofadditionalbindingsupportfromIceland'sNordicneighbors.Finland,Sweden,NorwayandDenmarkhaveagreedtolendacombined＄2.5billion,withPolandofferingafurther＄200millionandeventhetinyFaroeIslandsstumpingup＄50million.TalksarealsobelievedtobeongoingwithRussia,whileEUcountriesmayprovidefuturefunding.

A＄2.1billionloanwasfinallyapprovedbyIMFtohelpIceland______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.WhenIhadaprivatechatwithher,Ifound__________(她的一些評(píng)論非常有說(shuō)服力).

67.______________________(每當(dāng)遇到這類問(wèn)題時(shí)),mymindgoesblank,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

68.Mylittledaughter,Mary,__________________(進(jìn)入大學(xué)三個(gè)月了才開(kāi)始慢慢適應(yīng)校園生活).

69.ThefirstMacintoshcomputers______(基于英特爾制造的芯片).whichalsopowerthevastmajorityofpersonalcomputersthatrunMicrosoft'sWindowsoperatingsystem.

70.You'dbettervaryyourdiet__________(不要總吃同樣的東西).

參考答案

1.takingthePSAT/NMSQTtakingthePSAT/NMSQT解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)原文可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)的建議是takingthePSAT/NMSQT，該短語(yǔ)符合題干填空處語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)法要求，因此為本題答案。

2.theimpactithastheimpactithas解析：題干中的Beijing2008與原文中的theGames同指；題干中的Beijing和原文中的hostcity同指；題干中的itisover和原文中的thetorchisextinguished表示的都是“奧運(yùn)會(huì)結(jié)束”。故本題應(yīng)填入theimpactithas。

3.A

4.$30$30解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“‘穿著次數(shù)平均花銷’原則，如呆你一年穿至少十次，一件衣服的價(jià)格應(yīng)鎮(zhèn)低于多少”。文中提到：“穿著次數(shù)平均花銷原則”是在第二十二段，提到不要喜歡什么就買什么，而要應(yīng)用一下Finney的“穿著次數(shù)平均花銷原則”，即問(wèn)問(wèn)自己一年內(nèi)能穿幾次。然后用價(jià)錢除以次數(shù)，如果這個(gè)商數(shù)不大于3，就比較理想了。因此，答案應(yīng)為10乘以3，即＄30。

5.A解析：leisure不是指頂住事務(wù)的壓力好不容易才獲得的一段持續(xù)時(shí)間，相反它已是一種無(wú)處不在我們必須設(shè)法加以占領(lǐng)的空白。

6.timingtiming解析：此處需要填入名詞性成分。接下來(lái)第三句敘述了例子的具體內(nèi)容；被安排每天都記日記的人并不比那些只需要每周記一次高興事的人快樂(lè)。第四句總結(jié)出了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義，即...timingisimportant。因此答案為timing。

7.C解析：參見(jiàn)“TheGreatPainMystery”部分第一段第四句：What'smostmysteriousaboutbackproblemsisthefrequentdisconnectionbetweenanatomicaldefectsandpain．

8.vitaminsandnutrients

9.C解析：綜合判斷題。本文的第十一段中提到：“Thevirtualworldprovidesarichandcolorfulenvironmentsimilartoonlyanotchlesssophisticated”。這句話的大意是：虛擬世界提供了一個(gè)類似電腦合成動(dòng)畫(huà)電影《玩具總動(dòng)員》那樣的豐富多彩的環(huán)境。而本小題所說(shuō)的“在虛擬世界放映《玩具總動(dòng)員》來(lái)吸引觀眾”是本文根本沒(méi)有涉及到的。

10.threethree解析：本題是數(shù)字填空題，根據(jù)題目所給的時(shí)間是在馬克·吐溫結(jié)婚后的幾年里，他共寫(xiě)作了三本很出名的書(shū)，見(jiàn)文章倒數(shù)第三段。

11.informationkiosksinformationkiosks解析：此處應(yīng)填入名詞性成分。題干中的tourists與原文中的visitors指代相同；題干中的intime“及時(shí)”與原文中的real-time“實(shí)時(shí)”語(yǔ)義相近；原文指出北京在城市各處都沒(méi)有信息亭，以便游客能夠獲得比賽結(jié)果和交通狀況的實(shí)時(shí)信息。故空白處應(yīng)填入informationkiosks。

12.A解析：見(jiàn)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題的第三段，“AccordingtotheOctober11Guardian，measurementsofaverageatmosphericCO2levelsin2002and2003mayconfirmthattherateofCO2accumulationisnowincreasingatanalarmingrate．”鏡報(bào)通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明了CO2正在以驚人的速度積累。

13.three.three.解析：詢問(wèn)從1995年到2003年，有多少颶風(fēng)襲擊美國(guó)。答案在Hurricanesandglobalwarming部分第三段最后一句。

14.moralproblem

15.“E911”/“enhanced911”?！癊911”/“enhanced911”。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞preciselocation和GPSsystems定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知E911使得處理緊急事故者可以通過(guò)全球定位系統(tǒng)確定打手機(jī)者的準(zhǔn)確位置，由此可得答案。

16.riversareusedasopensewersformunicipalwastesriversareusedasopensewersformunicipalwastes解析：文章第十自然段第一句和第三句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上，河流成了沿其河道建造的城市的排污明溝。

17.addtrackmarker/putamarkeraddtrackmarker/putamarker解析：題干關(guān)鍵詞CDplayer可以幫助迅速定位答案的位置。方法是查讀倒數(shù)第四段Mastering后面所有帶CDplayer字樣的詞，這樣很快就找到了ThisissotheCDplayerknowswhereeachsongstarts.這個(gè)句子屬于(3)AddtrackmarkerstoyourCD.這一部分，說(shuō)明答案是addtrackmarkers。當(dāng)然，后面出現(xiàn)的putamarker也是正確的。

18.WelshWelsh解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干把原文中nativetongue換成了motherlanguage，這兩種表達(dá)方式的意思完全一樣，都是指“母語(yǔ)”，所以，答案為Welsh。

19.ateacherateacher解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Elementary-schoolchildren定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第二句。如果是小學(xué)生受到欺負(fù)了，專家的建議是最好告訴老師。

20.churchdecorations．churchdecorations．解析：本題難度不高，很顯然答案在最后一段。建議把whitelilies作為關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行搜索。

21.handicraftshandicrafts解析：空前的everyday表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞。

22.C解析：Whatisthefirstguidelinetoinvesting?

信息明示題。文章第二段開(kāi)始指出，第一點(diǎn)就是要有明確的目標(biāo)，即tohavecleargoals，所以C正確。

23.Effect

24.account

25.B解析：Howwillthewomanprobablybeginherwork?

26.opportunity

27.A解析：W:Imusthaveseentheplayfivetimes.Don'tyouthinkit'sgreat?

M:Notthatgreat.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

28.B解析：Howdoesovergrazingdamagesoil?

29.C

30.B解析：該題問(wèn)“根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，在一個(gè)好的故事里，主人公經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生什么事?”文中提到Inagoodstory，themaincharacterchanges—heisnotthesameattheendofthestoryashewasatthebeginning．(在一個(gè)好的故事里，主人公在變化一他和故事開(kāi)頭的他已經(jīng)不一樣了。)故選項(xiàng)[B]“主人公最后總有很大的變化”正確。

31.B解析：Whatshouldstudentsbringwiththemtotileoffice?

信息明示題。由文章中的besuretobringaresumewithyou可知，學(xué)生需要帶上自己的簡(jiǎn)歷去辦公室，所以B正確。

32.encouragednewideasandfreethinkingintheyoungandthiswasfrighteningtotheconservativesencouragednewideasandfreethinkingintheyoung,andthiswasfrighteningtotheconservatives

33.C

34.portable

35.D解析：Whatwillthewomandonexttosettletheproblem?

選項(xiàng)均以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故本題很可能考查行為活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C和D的意思相矛盾，根據(jù)命題規(guī)律，這類選項(xiàng)中往往有一個(gè)是答案．再根據(jù)對(duì)話中男士提到的Whydon't…booksarestillthere?和女士對(duì)此的回答．Iguessthat'stheonlychoiceI'mleftwi