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2022上半年滁州市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
2.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
3.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects
4.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()
A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until
5.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
6.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago
A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested
7.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
8.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI_____hisvoiceonthetelephone()
A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized
9.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
10.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
11.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
12.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday
A.whomB.themC.theyD.it
13.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
14.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
15.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
16.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
17.Bequiet!lt'srudeto______peoplewhentheyaidetalking()
A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent
18.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
19.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
20.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
21.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
22.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
23.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
24.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
25.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom
26._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
27.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
28.Theofficewasindarkness()thelightoverhisdesk
A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan
29.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()
A.whomyoucanbelieve
B.thatyoucanbelieve
C.whomyoucanbelievein
D.whatyoucanbelievein
30.Iwouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoitsweather()
A.generalB.softC.mildD.gentle
31.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()
A.toB.behindC.offD.forward
32.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit()
A.afterB.forC.withD.before
33.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()
A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen
34.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
35.Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly()yourtimelyhelp
A.complimentB.appreciateC.thankD.attach
36.Undernocircumstancestheparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
37.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
38.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
39.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
40.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound
52.34.()
A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed
53.54.()
A.ledB.wentC.crossedD.passed
54.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.(41)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe(42)areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof(43)land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot(44)forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe(45)toprotectthewaterrightsofthe(46)andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.
(47)isknowntousall,thereisnot(48)waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe(49)ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod(50)carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore(51).Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater(52)thewatersupplyforecast.
The(53)watersupplyforecastisbasedonthewaterfromthe(54)thanfromthebelow.Interestis(55)inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain(56).
Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe(57),andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe(58)datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby(59)abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater(60)probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground
()
A.UsingB.OccupyingC.OwingD.Finding
55.22.()
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
56.57.()
A.usefulB.usefullyC.uselessD.uselessly
57.71.()
A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As
58.72.()
A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because
59.66.()
A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack
60.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(過錯)arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.
TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.
Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.
TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife
()
A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened
61.51.()
A.EvenifB.SoC.AndD.But
62.82.()
A.alargesumof
B.agreatdealof
C.alargenumberof
D.alargeamountof
63.58.()
A.evenB.everC.justD.still
64.68.()
A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required
65.53.()
A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy
66.60.()
A.arrangementB.wayC.assignmentD.class
67.31.()
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
68.23.()
A.agreeB.agreeonC.agreetoD.agreewith
69.44.()
A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting
70.67.()
A.affordB.chooseC.requireD.give
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______()
A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond
72.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudowhiletalkingonthephone()
A.Doinghomework
B.Writingaletter
C.Workingout
D.WatchingTV
73.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
74.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______()
A.themaincauseoflungcancerissecond-handsmoke
B.mostpeopleknownothingaboutthedangerofsecond-handsmoke
C.publicplacesaredangerousforpeopletostay
D.childrensuffermostfromsecond-handsmoke
75.Dowomentendtodevalue(貶低)theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.
Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire(調(diào)查表)requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.
Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas$2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.
Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability
Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation(陳述,表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe()
A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen
B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen
C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors
D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce
76.Tele-medicineisalready____usedinsomeplaces
77.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
78.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
79.Thetoneofthepassageis()
A.pleasantB.indifferentC.humorousD.unbelievable
80.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
81.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because__________()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
82.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()
A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction
B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice
C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass
D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites
83.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon()
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
84.Passage1
Someonesaidtoaman,Travelandseetheworld.Heanswered,WhyshouldI?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings.Theyfeelloveandhate,happinessandsadness,securityandfear.ThisiswhyIdonotwanttotravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.
Themanwasright.Hewasalsowrong.Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.Theyallhavethesamepatternoflife—birth,youth,oldage,death.Butthesestagesoflifehavedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.
Forexample,inmanycountries,oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.Theyreceivemanygifts.Whenpeoplereachthistimeinlife,theattitudesoftheirfamilyandtheircommunitychangetowardthem.Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.
IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.Mostoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytoactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.Oldagecanbeasadandlonelytimeforthem
Thereasonwhythemandidnothavetheintentionoftravelingwasthat_____()
A.hewastoooldtotravelanymore
B.hepreferredtostayhometoenjoyhisleisuretime
C.hethoughtheknewaboutpeopleinotherplaces
D.hecouldnotunderstandpeopleinothercountriessincehewasdeaf
85.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
86.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()
A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople
B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic
C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease
D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer
87.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
88.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()
A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate
B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad
C.lowerone’sbloodpressure
D.lowerone’sbodytemperature
89.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________()
A.classicalconditioning
B.bothofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.neitherofthem
90.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob()
A.wastedalotoftime
B.felttiredandhungry
C.hadagoodtimesightseeing
D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting
六、翻譯(10題)91.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit
92.我對一切記憶猶新,就好像是昨天發(fā)生的
93.過了好幾個月,校長才有時間考慮我們的建議
94.()只有女人才會站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無衣可穿。
A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.
C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear
95.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路,一定很累
96.Thecriticspointedoutthattheagreementwashelpfulinstrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries
97.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend
98.我覺得他學(xué)不好英語的原因是缺乏毅力
99.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
100.你開車時系安全帶嗎?
參考答案
1.B在沼澤中軍隊受到蚊子的困擾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B選項中四個動詞的意思分別為:fall落下;beset困擾,使煩惱;worry擔(dān)心;set設(shè)置,坐落。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項,bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項均不合題意
2.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)將會持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.D他總是反對一切,并且從不和任何人意見一致。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。project:計劃,預(yù)計;subject:使順從,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;reject:拒絕接受,不予考慮,為及物動詞。故選D
4.D直到你父親給他們打電話時,警察才知道這件事。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Dafter:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;since:自從……以來,既然,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;as:當(dāng)……時,因為,按照,盡管,引導(dǎo)時間、原因、方式和讓步狀語從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,常用于not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才,符合題意。故選D
5.B孤獨了那么多年,我也應(yīng)該有個伴侶陪我住在這個房子里了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Balone作形容詞時意為單獨的,只作表語,不能作定語,側(cè)重說明獨自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨的,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語。single:單個的,單身的;simple:簡單的,單純的。根據(jù)句意,選B
6.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.D對面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
8.DD句意:雖然多年沒有見到他,但我在電話中聽出了他的聲音。詞義辨析題。realize意為意識到;discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn);accept意為接受;recognize意為認(rèn)出,識別出
9.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
10.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B
11.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C
12.A
13.B
14.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D
15.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
16.B[翻譯]只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。
[考點]倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
[解析]在Only+狀語開頭的句子中要用主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)選B
17.C
18.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布,釋放;show:顯示,展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A
20.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C
21.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為無論誰,均不符合題意。故選C
22.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
23.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
24.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
25.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,且OliverTwist與novels之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,空處應(yīng)用ofwhich。故選A
26.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動
27.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C
28.C
29.C句意:他的所作所為表明他不是一個值得信任的人。定語從句。aman是先行詞,whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,并代替先行詞在定語從句中做賓語,信任某人應(yīng)用believeinsb.。介詞in不能省略;故應(yīng)選C
30.C因為它溫和的天氣,我愿意待在這個小鎮(zhèn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgeneral:一般的,大體的;soft:柔軟的,柔滑的;mild:溫暖的,(天氣)溫和的;gentle:親切的,優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.B我們在運用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于許多競爭對手。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為落后于某人/某物。故選B
32.A
33.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery,動詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動的過去分詞形式
34.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
35.B
36.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。[考點]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B。
37.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
38.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Acancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A
39.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配,意為秩序井然,整齊,中間不用加冠詞。因此,本題應(yīng)選D
40.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
41.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
42.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
47.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
48.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
49.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
50.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
51.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
根據(jù)句意可知,toys和find之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用被動形式,即befound。故選A
52.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bmake:做,制造;do:做,干;finish:完成,結(jié)束;perform:表演,實行。根據(jù)后面的gotothebusiestman可知,此處指讓某事被(別人)做,所以此處應(yīng)選do的過去分詞done,表示被動意義。故選B
53.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)空后的GladImetMissBee?可推知,Bee小姐對作者說的是,當(dāng)作者長大了以后,作者會很高興他們的人生軌道有了交集。因此,cross(交叉,相交)符合語境。故選C
54.A本句的意思為:使用泉水與小溪中的水意味著控制。由前面的usable同第一段最后一句中的theuseofthewater可知本題選A
55.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此處指的是不同年齡段的人,所以應(yīng)填ages
56.CC邏輯推理題。considersb./sth.(tobe)+形容詞,意為認(rèn)為某人是……。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,在西方老年人被認(rèn)為是無用的人。故選C
57.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Das引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活,可位于句首、句中或句末;而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于主句之后。本句中應(yīng)用As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作主語。同時也可將asisknowtoall,asisthecase,asweallknow等類似的結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)作固定搭配來記憶
58.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的句子這是唯一實用的方法可知,this指代前面的asktheTAsforhelp,所以空處前后應(yīng)為邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。正是因為這種方法(讓助教幫忙)是唯一實用的,所以講師才決定使用。故選D
59.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,外籍教授和他的學(xué)生缺乏相同的文化背景。have:有;possess:擁有;need:需要;lack:缺少,沒有。故選D
60.B動詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴(kuò)大,放大,指將原來的東西放大;B.extended擴(kuò)大的,指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上延伸,在范圍或影響方面擴(kuò)大的或變寬的:C.expanded擴(kuò)大,強調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍;D.lengthened使延長,意為使更長或變得更長。家庭由于人口的增加而擴(kuò)大,不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了,隨著家族擴(kuò)張它的影響也會擴(kuò)大。因此B.extended最符合題意,是本題答案
61.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D上文講到美國人總是很匆忙,下文卻講大多數(shù)美國人很愿意向陌生人提供幫助,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。evenif:即使,表示讓步;so:因此,表示結(jié)果;and:和,而,表示順承;but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D
62.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Calargesumof:一大筆;agreatdealof:很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alargenumberof:很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;alargeamountof:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里指該地震殺死了許多人,people是可數(shù)名詞,只能與其中的alargenumberof搭配
63.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的didn't和下一句中的hadtotell可知,空處應(yīng)用even(甚至),強調(diào)出乎意料。故選A
64.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D本句意為要求外籍教授接受美國學(xué)生已有的一些觀念,空處應(yīng)是表示要求的詞。order:命令;ask:詢問,請求;insist:堅持;require:要求。故選D
65.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:這項關(guān)于友誼的調(diào)查發(fā)表在《今日心理學(xué)》的三月號。print:出版界;issue:一期,期號,常跟在月份后面,意為……月號;publication:(書刊等的)出版,發(fā)行,出版物;copy:復(fù)印件,副本。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
66.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)語境和上文中多次出現(xiàn)的class一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),所以應(yīng)選class(課程)。arrangement:安排;way:方式;assignment:任務(wù),分配。故選D
67.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Brequire:需要;obtain:獲得;notice:注意;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。表示拿到駕照應(yīng)用obtain
68.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bagree:同意;agreeon:對……意見一致;agreeto:同意,商定;agreewith:同意(某人的意見)。此處指因此,人們很少對所有的情感達(dá)成一致。故選B
69.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bbefore為介詞,所以其后動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故可排除選項A、C。另外,animals與put存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素可知,應(yīng)選B
70.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A上文提到作者認(rèn)為他們比較窮,因此這里應(yīng)該用afford買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起
71.D題目詢問:一個圖像在視網(wǎng)膜上停留______。從文章第三段第二句話…apictureremainontheretinaforaboutonesixthofasecond…可知本題的正確答案是D
72.C推理題。題干意為在你講電話時能做哪件事?。從文章最后一段的第四句可知,當(dāng)你的注意力在其他事情上時,也能自動地做像打掃衛(wèi)生和鍛煉這樣的事情。故C正確
73.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B題干的大意是:第二段畫線的單詞they指的是。從文中第二段第四句可知,生活總是會給孩子的世界呈現(xiàn)一些新鮮事物,而老年人已經(jīng)對這些新鮮事物失去了興趣,因為對他們來說這些事物是眾所周知的。所以they指代的是newthings,故選項B正確
74.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.和下文內(nèi)容可知,孩子更難避免二手煙的影響,家里父母雙方都吸煙的話,其孩子長大后相比那些父母不吸煙的孩子來說更有可能患肺癌。由此可推知,孩子遭受二手煙的影響很大。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecondhandsmoke.可知,B項錯誤;選項A、C在文中并未提及
75.AA推理判斷題。本題提問的是文中的實驗與下列哪項理論最相關(guān)。文章第一段最后兩句Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,Me
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