21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用型綜合教程 IV：unit 3 book 2 練習(xí)答案

《讀寫教程II》:Ex.III,p.78Exercises?Vocabulary1. WeexpectedEllentodowell,butwhenshegotstraightA’sshe_____allourexpectations.Exercises?Vocabulary2. Youmadeagooddecision,andIthoroughly_____ofit.III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.thriverepresentensuresurpassqualifiedconflictescalateapparentjustifyapprovesurpassedapproved3. Theyarrivedatthestadiumthreehoursearlyto_____thatthey’dgetgoodseats.Exercises?Vocabulary4. Thecompanyisnow_____thankstotheskillfulmanagementandoutstandingtechnology.III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.thriverepresentensuresurpassqualifiedconflictescalateapparentjustifyapproveensurethriving5. Thedirectors’disagreementrapidly_____intoafight,sothemeetingbecamemoreexcitingthananyonehadexpected.Exercises?Vocabulary6. Asajuniormemberoftheschool’steachingstaff,Janetdidn’tfeel_____todiscusstheissuewiththeprincipal.III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.thriverepresentensuresurpassqualifiedconflictescalateapparentjustifyapproveescalatedqualified7. The20-year-oldtennisplayer’sdreamisto_____ChinaatthenextOlympics.Exercises?Vocabulary8. Itwasbecoming_____thattheelderlychemist’sskillswerenolongerneeded.III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.thriverepresentensuresurpassqualifiedconflictescalateapparentjustifyapproverepresentapparent9. Idon’tunderstandhowyoucan_____spendingmoneyonspaceexplorationwhentherearehungrychildrenintheworld.Exercises?Vocabulary10.Manyofthe_____thatspringfromculturaldifferencescanbeavoidedifyoukeepanopenmind.III. Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.thriverepresentensuresurpassqualifiedconflictescalateapparentjustifyapprovejustifyconflicts《讀寫教程II》:Ex.IV,p.79Exercises?Vocabulary1. Youdon’thaveto

supporthisplanifyouthinkit’scrazy.IV. Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.Exercises?Vocabulary

goalongwith2. Oh,stopcomplainingabouttherain!It’sgoodfromthestandpointoffarmers.

fromthefarmers’viewpointIV. Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.3. This67-year-oldCanadiannovelisthasdelightedalargenumberofreaderswithhistalesofmystery.Exercises?Vocabulary multitudesof4. Anotherjointventureinautomanufacturinghasstartedtoexperiencefinancialproblems.

runintoIV. Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.5. ForSally,thewonderfuleveningofmusicanddancinghadfinishedtoosoon.Exercises?Vocabulary

cometoanend6. RosemaryacquiredthebasicsofChineseveryquicklybecausesheusedthelanguageateveryopportunity.

pickedupIV. Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.7. SometimeswhenIhadtroublecontrollingmytemper,IhardlyknewwhatIwassayingordoing.Exercises?Vocabulary

Attimes8.

Oncehe’dgottenusedtoeatingwithchopsticks,hepreferredthemtoaknifeandfork.

gottenintothehabitofIV. Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.9. Seeingthatshehadnothingtosayafterbriefgreetings,Itriedmybesttoeasetheawkwardnessofthefirstmeeting.Exercises?Vocabulary

smoothover10. Ithoughtthemanwaslyingtoprotecthiswife,butinfactitwasthereverse.

theotherwayaroundExercises?WordBuilding《讀寫教程II》:

Ex.VI,p.80tomean: involvingtwoor morepartiesinter-+

national

internationalinter-+

personal

interpersonalExamples:tobeaddedto: adjectivesinter-Prefixtomean: involvingtwoor morepartiesina mutualor reciprocal relationshipinter-+

action

interactioninter-+

dependenceinterdependenceExamples:andtobeaddedto: nounsExercises?WordBuildingExercises?WordBuildingFerchangeable

interface intercontinental

intersection interdisciplinary

interview

thatcanbeusedinplaceofeachotheraplaceorareawheredifferentthingsmeetandhaveaneffectoneachotherbetweencontinentsajointwheretworoadsorlinescrossinvolvingtwoormoredisciplinesanoccasionwhenapersonisaskedquestionsbyoneormorepeopleNowusethewordsinthesentencesbelow.Exercises?WordBuildingTheinventionofthejetenginerevolutionized_____ercontinentalinterfaceBothofthenewsystemsworkedwellontheirwon,butwhenwetriedtoconnectthemweranintosomeproblemswiththe_____.Nowusethewordsinthesentencesbelow.Exercises?WordBuilding3. Themuseumislocatedatthe_____oftwoofthecity’ersectioninterchangeable4. “Child”and“offspring”arenot_____words—theyhavesimilarmeanings,butareusedindifferentcontexts.Nowusethewordsinthesentencesbelow.Exercises?WordBuilding5. Ithoughtthejob_____wasgoingverywell,soIwasstunnedwhentheytoldmeIwasn’erviewinterdisciplinary6. Prof.Cooperhasbeenteachingan_____coursethatexplorespsychology,philosophyandlinguistics.Exercises?WordBuilding《讀寫教程II》:

Ex.VII,p.81Exercises?WordBuildingPrefixnon-tomean: not…tobeaddedto:

adjectives &nounse.g.

non

+

assertivenonassertive

=notassertive

non+

fiction

nonfiction

=apieceofwritingthatisnotfiction1. Almosteveryonewouldliketohavemoremoneyforgoodsandserviceswhicharen’tessentialjustbecausetheymakelifealittlemorepleasant.Mr.Petersonisthechairmanofacharityorganizationthatmakesnoprofit.Nowrewritethesentencesbelow,replacingtheunderlinedphraseswithnounsoradjectiveswiththeprefixnon-.Besuretochangethewordorderasnecessary!nonessentialgoodsnonprofitExercises?WordBuilding3. Hostilitytowardsoutsidersischaracteristicofbothhumansandcreaturesthataren’thumans.4. AlthoughI’mapersonwhodoesn’tsmoke,Idon’tsupportdiscriminationagainstsmokers.Nowrewritethesentencesbelow,replacingtheunderlinedphraseswithnounsoradjectiveswiththeprefixnon-.Besuretochangethewordorderasnecessary!non-humansnon-smokerExercises?WordBuilding5. Itwouldbeastatementthatdoesn’tmakesensetosaythatallAsiansocietiesarethesame.6. There’sadifferencebetweenusingwordsinawaythat’snotstandardandusingthemincorrectly.Nowrewritethesentencesbelow,replacingtheunderlinedphraseswithnounsoradjectiveswiththeprefixnon-.Besuretochangethewordorderasnecessary!nonsenseinanon-standardwayExercises?WordBuildingFromeachofthepairslistedontheright,choosethewordthatbestfillseachblank.Cloze《讀寫教程II》:

Ex.VIII,p.66Thebiggestproblemthat“culturaltranslators”havetosolveiscausedbyverysubtleculturaldifferences._____themosttroublesomecultural_____thatinternationaljointventureshavetocopewithistheprocessbywhichdecisionsare_____.Thebiggestdifficultyissimply_____thatdecision-makingisaculturalissue._____veryfewpeopleareactually_____thedecision-makingnormsthatthosenormsarefarfromuniversal.Among/Amidcontracts/conflictsmade/doneunderstand/understandingDueto/Sinceawakenedto/consciousofAmongconflictsmadeunderstandingSinceconsciousofCloze_____whenthey_____adifferentdecision-makingstyletheybecomefirstconfused,thenimpatient_____theotherparties’“inability”tomakeadecision.“What’swrongwiththem—arethey_____orjuststupid?!”Thenextphaseismostoftenadeterminationtoeachtheotherside“therightway”tomakeadecision—_____,theirway.7. So/Then8. runinto/enter9. by/with10. crazy/capable11. byname/thatiswithcrazythatisClozeSorunintoBut_____theotherside(whoeveritis)feelsexactlythesamewayabouttheir“rightway”,theresultsofthisteachingeffortareusuallyprofoundlynon-educational._____whenthesituationbecomestrulyugly,_____intoatotalculturalwarinwhichboth_____accusetheothersideofincompetenceandnon-cooperation.12. since/whereas13.That’s/There’s14. escalated/escalating15. personnel/partiesThat’sescalatingpartiesClozesinceTranslation《讀寫教程II》:

Ex.X,p.67Whenthetemporaryjobcametoanend,Georgewasofferedapermanentjob,whichheacceptedatonce.

Translation1.

當(dāng)那份臨時性的工作結(jié)束時，人家給喬治提供了一份永久性的（permanent）工作，他馬上就接受了。cometoanendbeofferedToensurethattheirjointventuresinJapanareprofitable,theAmericancompaniesneedculturaltranslatorsevenmorethanlanguagetranslator.2.

為了確保他們在日本的合資企業(yè)贏利，那些美國公司比之語言翻譯來說更需要文化翻譯。ensureprofitableevenmorethanTranslationAsaculturaltranslator,GeorgewaseagertohelptheJapaneseemployeeswhocametoaskhisadviceonagreatmanymatters,bothwithinandoutsidehisfieldofexpertise.3.

作為一名文化翻譯，喬治渴望幫助那些就許許多多事情來向他求助的日方雇員，包括屬于他專業(yè)知識范圍之內(nèi)和之外的問題。beeagertohelpcametoaskhisadviceonhisfieldofexpertiseTranslationSomehoworother,GeorgepersuadedtheAmericanmanagertogoalongwiththeJapaneseaccountant’sdecision,thussmoothingovertheconflictbetweenthetwo.4. 喬治用某種方法說服美方經(jīng)理接受了日方會計師的決 定，從而緩解了兩人之間的沖突。somehoworothergoalongwithsmoothover