英語-江蘇省南通市基地學校2022屆高三年級3月份大聯(lián)考英語試題

江蘇省南通市基地學校2021-2022學年高三下學期3月份大聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whousuallymakesthewoman'scoffeeprobably?A.Jane. B.Paul. C.Rachel.2.Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?A.Ithasrunoutofpaper. B.Itisbroken. C.Itprintsslowly.3.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnThursday B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confused B.Amused C.Excited.5.Whatarethespeakersabouttodo?A.Changetheirclothes. B.Readabook C.Eatameal.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回到6、7題。6.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shemissedanumber.B.Sheknockedovertheboxes.C.Sheforgottheordernumber.7Whoisthemanprobably?A.Afarmer. B.Adriver. C.Ashopowner,聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemissedhispresentation.B.Hehurthishand.C.Heisverytired.j9Whohasleftthecompany2.A.Jack. B.Liz. C.Kate.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyhimlunch.B.Bringhimsomemedicine.C.Helphimwiththepaperwork.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanairport. B.Inahotel. C.Inataxi.12.WhatIsthemanlookingfor?A.Aroomwithabigbathroom.B.Aroomwithanoceanview.C.Aroomwithlowprice.13.Howisthemanpaying?A.Incash.B.Withacard.C.Byonlinemembershipaccount.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Firemanandhouseowner. B.Co-workers. C.Neighbors.15.What'sthewomanworryingabout?A.Theboxesonthestreet. B.Thepasser-by. C.Herhandbag.16.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Afire. B.Anoise. C.Astreet.17.Whydoesthemanwanttowritealetter?A.Towarnthewomanaboutstrangers.B.Toencourageneighborstoloseweight.C.Togetsupportfromtheelectricitycompany.聽第10段林料，回答第18至20題。18.What'stheclosingtimeoftheshop?A.10:00p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.8:45p.m.19.Whatshouldcustomersdoaftertheyfinishshopping?A.Walkoutofthemainentrance.B.Exitbythecarparkdoor.C.Leavethroughasidedoor.20.What'sgoodabouttheshopaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itopensinearlymorning.B.Ithasthebestpriceintown.C.Itoffersfreeparkingtocustomers.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ACampsiteswithavailabilityforthissummerDrymenCampingThisback-to-basicscampsiteisthefirstovernightstopforwalkerstacklingthe96-mileWestHighlandWayfromMilngavietoFortWilliam.Thetreedottedfieldhas30tentpitches,andspaceforafewcampervans,plushotshowersandpropertoilets.ItiswithindrivingdistanceofthesmalltownofDrymen.Grasspitchfrom￡18for2,extraadult/child￡9/￡7TreberfeddFarmOverthepast11years,theownersTreberfeddFarmhaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,aprocessthathasincludedplantingmorethan16.000trees,andmanagingfieldstoprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Theyhavealsobranchedoutintoholidayaccommodation.Therearenoweightcampingpitches.Guestscanbuythefarm'sownvegetables,fruitsbeefandlambatreception.Itisa20-minutedrivetothebeachesofCardiganBay.Pitchesfrom￡35anightforupto4WalkmillCampsiteHiddenawayona10%acresmallholdingencircledbytheRiverCoquet,Walkmillisaquietsitewith10pitchesfortentsandnineforcaravans;basicfacilitiesalsoincludeasharedkitchenandloungearea.Therearewoodlandwalksonthedoorstep,includinga30-minutewalktoWarkworthCastle.Tentpitch￡15anightplusadult￡5andchild￡3TheBigSkyHideawayTheBigSkyHideawayisthelatestideafromadventurerandfounderofthe“YesTribe"community,DaveCornthwaiteandhiswife,Emne:Acrowdfundingcampaignhelpedlaunchtheproject,whichoffers15campingpitchesandotherunusualchoices.Theyaimtoplant2,000treesonthe14-acresitetoo.EverythingisdesignedtoallowpeopletostaysociallydistancedandwillbeopenwhenrestrictionsallowCampingfrom￡21.20anightfor221.WhatisspecialaboutTreberfeddFarm?A.Ithascampingpitchesforhire.”B.Itishometothousandsoftees.C.Itoffersitsfarmproduceforsale.D.Itiseasilyaccessibleforcampers.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithan8-year-oldpayforanightinWalkmillCampsite?A.￡15.B.￡27.C.￡36.D.￡38.23.Whichcampsiteissuitableforsocialdistancing'?A.DrymenCamping. B.TreberfeddFarm.C.WalkmillCampsite. D.TheBigSkyHideaway.B52-year-oldChinesecoral(珊瑚)biologistHuangHuihasspenthalfherliferecreatingthespectacularsceneinhermemory:vaststretchesofColorfulcoralsthrivingontheseabedoftheSouthChinaSea.Coveringlessthantwo-thousandthofthespaceintheocean,coralreefsprovidershelterformorethanaquarteroftheworld'sseacreatures.However,thecoralcoverarehasbeendeclininginthepastfewdecades.Globalwarmingisthereasonforthedeclineaddingimpacttootherhumanactivitiessuchasover-exploitationandcoastaldevelopment.XishaIslandsintheSouthChinaseawasonceaparadise(天堂)forfishandseaplants.Itisnowsilentinthewatertherebecausethecoralreefsareincriticalsituation.Tohelpthecoralcommunityrecover,Huangdecidedtoplantcoralsunderthesea.Huangandherteamfirstbredcoralseedlings(幼苗)inanursery,andthentransplantedthemtotheseabed.Differenttypesofcoralswerechosenaccordingtothevariousseabedconditions.However,growingcoralsontheseafloorisnotaneasyjobweatherconditionsareoneofthemostmajorvariablesthatinfluencecoralplanting,Wave,heighisldf2metersormorecanbedangerous,becausethediversfindmovingaroundunderwaterdifficultandthesmalldivingboatcaneasilybeblownaway.Seasicknessisanothergreatchallenge.“Thejourneytoacoralplantationareausuallytakesfourdays,butittooksixdayslasttimebecauseofthestrongwind.1justlayinthebedandmovedupanddownwiththeboat,whichmademefeelsick,"shesaid.Theireffortshavepaidoff.Since200,Huangandherteamhaveplanted120,000to150,000corals,covering20.000squaremetersofseabedoftheSouthChinaSea.“Theunderwaterecosystemneedstimetorecover.Plantingcoralsisonlythefirststepinrestoringtheunderwaterecology.Weneedtimetoplantmore,"saidHuang."Hopefully,thecoralswillgraduallybecomeaforestandthefishwillcomeback”24.Whathashappenedtocorals?A.Theyhavecomeunderthreat. B.TheyhavereturnedtonormalC.Theyhavelosttheirpastcolor. D.Theyhavealmostbeenextinct25.WhatchallengewillHuangfaceincoralplantation?A,Thechoiceofcoralseedlings B.Dangerousdivingconditions.C.TheriseinWatertemperatures. D.Homesicknessintheseawater.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHuang?A.Generousandcaring. B.Curiousandresponsible.C.Stressedandanxious. D.Devotedandoptimistic.27.Whatcanbethebesttitforthetext?A.Aconservationadvocate B.ThedisappearingcoralsC.Restoringparadise D.SowingseedsofloveCCrows(烏鴉)areincrediblysmart.Researchershavealreadydiscoveredthatthesedarkbirdspossessprimaryconsciousness-theabilitypossessedbyhumansandsomeprimatestointegratememoriestothinkintermsofpastandpresent.Arecentstudyexpandsthewealthofknowledgeontheseclevercreatures.Inthestudy,researchersdiscoveredthatcrowscancomprehendtheconceptofzero.Theconceptof"none",ortheabsenceofanyquantity,whichemergedearlierthantheconceptofzero,differsfromusingzeroasadistinct“quantity",inandofitself.Zeroisactuallyaratherrecentmathematicalinvention.Thismakesthecrow'snewlydiscoveredabilityallthemoreimpressive.Goingintotheirexperiment,'theresearchersattheUniversityofFubiggeninGermanyknewthatcrowshavecertainneurons(神經(jīng)元)whichlightupwhentheyseecertainquantitiesdisplayed.Onedotfiresacertainneuron,twoanother,threeanother,andfouryetanother,Itwasthereforealreadyknownthatcrowscoulddistinguishthesequantitiesfromoneanother.Totestwhethercrowscouldcomprehendzeroasanumericalvalue,theresearchersshowedcrowstwodisplaysofdots(點),eachdisplaycontainingbetweenzeroandfour.Thecrowsweretrainedtoindicateifthetwodisplaysshowedthesamevalue.Whiletheydidthis,researchersobservedhowtheirbrainsresponded.Whenthecrowssaw"zero"dots,theirbrainstiredanewneuronrecognizingnew“quantity."Sometimesthebirdsmademistakes,identifyingtwodisplaysasrepresentingthesamequantity.“Wherezerowasconcerned,thebirdmoreoftenconfuseditfordisplayswithonedotthanthosewithtwoormore,"saidco-authorAndreasNieder.“Thiseffectwouldonlybeexpectedifcrowscanunderstandtheemptysetasthesmallestnumericalvalueonthenumberline."28.Whathasarecentstudyfoundaboutcrows?A.Theypossessthepastmemories. B.Theymastersomenumberskills.C.Theyareremarkablyintelligentbirds. D.Theyunderstandthemeaningofzero.29.Whatdoestheunderlined"This"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Theoriginoftheconceptofzero. B.Thecreationofzeroasanumber.C.Theearlierappearanceof“none”. D.Theexistenceof“none"inmaths.30.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byanalyzingthepreviousdata B.Bymonitoringcrows'brainactivity.C.Bydisplayingdotswiththesamevalue. D.Bypredictingcrows'patternsofbehavior,31.WhatcanbelearnedfromAndreasNieder'swords?A.Thecrows'performancecomesasnosurprise.B.It'sincrediblethatcrowscanrecognizezero.C.Thecrows'mistakesarebeyondexpectation.D.It'simpossibleforcrowstoconfusezerowithonedot.DAninternationalresearchteamledbyscientistsfromNanyangTechnologicalUniversity(NTU),Singaporehasdevelopedamaterial4het,whencoatedonaglasswindowpanel,canautomaticallyrespondtochangingtemperaturesbyswitchingbetweenheatingandcooling,helpingtocutenergyusage.Thenewlydevelopedmaterialforelectrochromic(電致變色)windowisdesignedtoblockinfraredradiation(紅外線),whichistheprimarycomponentofsunlightthatgivesoffheat.Theresearchersclaimthematerialcouldblockupto70percentofinfraredadiation,whileallowingupto90percentofvisiblelighttopassthrough.Inaddition,itisabout3Qpercentmoreeffectiveinmanagingheatthancommerciallyavailableelectrochromicwindows,andischeapertomakeduetoitsdurability(耐用性).However,currentelectrochromicwindowsareonlyeffectiveinblockingvisiblelight,nottheinfraredradiation,soheatcontinuestopassthroughthem.Andtheyarenotabletomanagebothheatingandcoolingthesametime.Theresearchersalsonotethatanotherdrawbackofthecurrenttechnologyisitsdurability,astheytendtodegradewithinthreetofiveyears.TheNTUresearchteambelievesthatthenewelectrochromictechnologycanhelpconserveenergythatwillbeusedfortheheatingandcoolingofbuildingsandcouldcontributetothefuturedesignofsustainablegreenbuilding."Thisinnovationfillsthemissinggapbetweentraditionalsmartwindowsandradiativecoolingbypavinganewresearchdirectiontoreduceenergyconsumption,saidcoauthorProfessorGangTanfromtheUniversityofWyoming,USA.ASingaporepatenthasbeenfiledfortheinnovation.Asthenextsteps,theresearchteamisaimingtoachieveevenhigherenergy-savingPerformancebyworkingonthedesignoftheirnanocomposite(納米復合材料)coating,Theresearchteamhaspartneredwithaninnovativeglassmanufacturer(制造商)forfurthertestandtolookatpotentiallyincorporatingthesmartwindowintoitsprojectsforimprovedefficiencyandsustainabilty32.Whatisthefeatureofthenewlydevelopedmaterial?A.Itisenergy-saving. B.Itiscost-ineffective.C.Itgeneratesheatinitself. D.Itblocksrayscompletely.33.Whatisthedisadvantageofcurrentelectrochromicwindows?A.Theycangiveoffharmfulrays. B.Theycanblockinfraredradiation.C.Theycannotcoolroomsverywell. D.Theycannotbeusedforfiveyears.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefutureresearchongreenbuildings. B.Thesignificanceofthenewtechnology.C.Thefunctionsofthenewsmartwindow. D.Thepossibleapplicationoftheinnovation35.Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A.Testtheperformanceofvisiblelight. B.Planmassproductionofthewindows.C.Evaluatetheoutcomeoftheirproject. D.Createmoreenergyefficientcoating.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Self-improvementisalongandchallengingprocess.Mostpeopledreambigandmakeafulllistofpersonalgoals.36.Herearefourwaystosetgoals-andachievetheminyourlife.Educateyourselfonyourgoaltoberealistic.Youshouldknowwhatitisthatyouarelookingtopursuesothatyouhaverealisticexpectations.Youdon’twanttoinvesttime,energyormoneyintoanunrealisticgoal.Askyourself;“Whatismotivatingme?",and“Whatoutsideforcesmightpreventmefromachievingmygoal?".37Breakyourgoalintosmaller,moremanageaolesteps.ItcanbedifficulttofigureouthowtogetfrompointAtopointB..38HoweveryourgoalwillbecomemuchmoremanageablewhenyoubreakitintoSeveralsmallergoals.Thelargerthegoal,themorestepsyouwillneedtoidentify.Makethestepsvisibletoyousoyoucanmorereadilytakethem.Shareyourgoalwithotherpeopletgiveyouapush.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttokeepyourselfmotivatedallthetime.Ifyourgoalisdifficultoryouaren'tseeingprogressfastenough,it'snormaltogetfrustrated.Youcanletyourfriendsorcolleaguesknowaboutyourgoal..39Withtheirhelp,adifficultgoalbecomesmuchmoreattainable.40Gathermoreinformationtolearnfromothersandbetterunderstandthecontextinwhichyourgoallies.Taketheopportunitytoworkwithotherpeopleandmaximizeyourchancesofsuccess.Nogoodideagrowsseparately:Ifwewanttoseeourideabecomeevenbetter,whydon'tweinviteotherstobuildontopofit?A.Openyourselfuptofeedback.B.Buttheyrelyeverattainallobjective.C.Identifypossiblebarriersyoumightencounter.D.Theymaynaturallycheckinwithyouperiodically.E.Whereyouultimatelywanttobemaybealongwayoff,E.Successfulpeopleaskbetterquestions,andgetbettereffects.G.Questionslikethesemayhelpputyouonapaththatisrightforyou.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GettingacceptedtoHarvardLawSchoolwasafeelingthatRehanStatonwillneverforget.Stationhadastablelifegrowingupuntilhismother41thefamilymovedoutofthecountywhenhewas8.Hisfatherthenworkedmultiplejobsto42Rehanandhisolderbrother,butthefamilystruggled43theyoftenhadnofoodtoelectrictity.Rehan'sacademicssignificantlysuffered.Ashisgrade44,hechanneledhisenergyintosports.Hewas45inboxingandwonnationalandinternationalcompetitionswhichhehopedwouldbecomehiswayoutof46.However,hisdreamwere47whenhesufferedashoulderinjuryinthe12thgrade.Rean'spoorgradesasaseniorresultedinhimbeing48byeverycollegeheappliedto.SohetookajobatBatesTruckingandTrash,49rubbishandcleaningdustbins.Ratherthanaddtohisdespair,thejobmarkeda50point.Hisco-workersfoundhis51,upliftedhimandurgedhimtogobacktoschool.Finallyhewas52toBowieStateUniversity.Bytheendofhissecondyear,Rehandecidedhewantedtogoto53school.Rehanwas54forthesupporthegotfromhisco-workers.“Itwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatagroupofindividualhadreallyjust55me,andtoldmeIwasintelligent."41.A.contacted B.abandoned C.reunited D.established42.A.reward B.comfort C.support D.shelter43.A.financially B.academically C.physically D.mentally44.A.slipped B.counted Cbalanced D.improved45.A.bumble B.awful C.dynamic D.excellent46.A.depression. B.failure C.poverty D.ignorance47.A.cutin B.cutup C.cutopen D.cutshort48.A.assessed B.removed C.guided D.denied49.A.collecting B.recycling C.throwing D.studying50.A.starting B.turning C.rolling D.limiting51.A.preference B.potential C.identity D.intention52.A.introduced B.persuaded C.admitted D.directed53.A.arts B.sports C.science D.law54.A.ambitious B.grateful C.desperate D.responsible55.A.admired B.honored C.encouraged D.promoted第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overthepast40years,DuDejianhasreceivednumerousvisitorsatthelibrary56heestablishedinhishomeinZhangfangvillageofYongji,Shanxiprovince.Du,aruralteacher,57(decide)tobuildalibraryinthevillagewhenhenoticed58rangeofdifficultieshisneighborsencounteredasaresultoflimitedknowledgeduringtheplantingseasonaround1980.Withsupportfromhisfamily,Duboughtbooks,newspapersandmagazines,mainly59agriculture.Thereweren'tasmanyvisitorsas60(expect)atthebeginning.Atthattime,residentsthought61(they)tobeexperiencedinfarming,sotheywouldn'treadbooks.Toattractthem,hebegantosendnewspaperstotheresidents'homesandoffertheman62(explain)aboutthegreatpoweroftechnology.Gradually,morepeoplebecameloyalreadersinDu'slibrary.Besides,morethan700agricultural,technologytrainingcourses63(present)overthepastdecadessincethelibraryopened.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmenttheInternet,thelibraryhasseenfewerreaders.Dubegantotrynewmethods64(spread)knowledge.HesetupaWeChatgroupandsendsagriculturalinformationtotheresidents,helpingthemfarmmore65(scientific)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Johnny對中國美食很感興趣，他想讓你推薦一種中國傳統(tǒng)美食。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦的美食;2.推薦的理由;3.希望有機會來中國品嘗美食。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJohnny,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasanunusuallyhotday.Exhaustedafterfootballpractice,IheadedforthebusstoptowaitforBus112whichwouldtakemehome.IwasbeginningtodriftofftosleepwhenIsawthebusarriving.ThesunwasinmyeyesandthatwasprobablythereasonwhyIgotontoBus113Iwasgladtogetaseat.Withinminutes,Iwasstingagainstthewindow,fastasleep.WhenIopenedmyeyes,itwasdarkoutside.Iwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.Icouldnotrecognizethepartoftownwewerepassingthrough.Ipressedthebellandthebusstopped.Iplannedtohopacrosstheroadandcatchabusgoingtheoppositedirection.However,Ifoundmyselfonaquietstreetwitharowofshopsthatwereallclosed.Ikickedmyselffornotaskingthedriverfordirections.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,amotorcyclecamedowntheroad.Theriderlookedatmeashepassedandthenstoppedashortdistanceaway.IwenttohimandaskedhimhowtogetbacktotheCitySquare.Hesmiledandnodded.Hepattedthebackseatandsaidthathewouldsendmehome.Withoutasecondthought,Iclimbedupbehindtherider.HeturnedthemotorcyclearoundandheadedinthedirectionIwanted.Wetravelledforabout15minutesandthesurroundingsstilllookedunfamiliartome.TheridermadeafewturnsandIknewIwashopelesslylost.Iaskedhimwhereweweregoing,Hedidnotanswerbutincreasedhisspeed.Alarmbellsstartedtoringinmyhead.Itappedtheman,shoulderandtoldhimtostop.Heleanedforwardandwentathighspeednow.Thenhesloweddowntoturnintoadarkandnarrowroadthatledintoanoilpalmplantation.Ihadhadenough.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下超式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Ijumpedoffthevehicleandfellontotheround.Igotoffthetaxiandrushedintomyhouse. 江蘇省南通市基地學校2021-2022學年高三下學期3月份大聯(lián)考英語答案聽力：1--5AABAC6--10ACCBC11--15BABCA16-20ACBCB閱讀理解21--25CCDAB26--30DCDBB31--35AACBD七選五36-40BGEDA完形填空41--45BCAAD46-50CDDAB51---55BCDBC語法填空：that/which57.decided58.a59.about/on60.expected61.themselves62.explanation63.havebeenpresented64.tospread65.scientifically應用文Onepossibleversion:DearJohnny,Knowingthatyou'reinterestedinChinesefood,I'dliketorecommendyoudumplings.Thefactorsfbrmyrecommendationareasfollows.ConsideredasaChineseculturalsymbol,dumplingsareakindoftraditionalfoodlovedbypeoplealmosteverywhereinChina.Dumplingsareeasytomakeandtheyaredelicious.Whatusuallygoesinsidedumplingsiscabbageandporkorsomethingelse.Mostimportantly,homemadedumplingsareoftenassociatedwithhomesickness,asflavorsandfillingsvaryfromfamilytofamily.ThopeyoucancometoChinatotasteChinesefoodsomeday.Yours,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫Onepossibleversion:Ijumpedoffthevehicleandfellontotheground.Themanturnedaroundandrodetowardsme.Iswungmyschoolbagathimandhelosthisbalanceandfelloffhismotorcycle.Withoutlookingback,Ijustranandran.WhenIdaredtostop,IfoundthatIwasonamainroad.Carswerepassingby.Iwasrelievedtoseeataxiandwaveddesperately,prayingthatitwouldstop.Itdid.Igotinandgavethedrivermyhouseaddress,shakinguncontrollably.Igotoffthetaxiandrushedintomyhouse.Ithrewmyselfintomymum'sarmsandbrokeintotears.Whenmyfamilylearnedwhathadhappened,theywerehorrified.MyparentstoldmethatIshouldhavejustlookedforapublicphoneandcalledhomewhenIwaslost.1knewIhadbeenfoolishtobelieveastranger.ItwasafrighteningexperiencewhichIhopedwouldneverhappentomeagain.It?sbettertobesafethansorry!決勝新高考－2022屆高三年級大聯(lián)考試題解析第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A篇【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章介紹了四個夏日露營地。21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TreberfeddFarm部分中的Guestscanbuythefarm'sownvegetables,fruits,beefandlambatreception.可知，在TrebeiiedJFarm這個露營地里，客人可以在接待處買露營地里自產(chǎn)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C.22.C數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)WalkmillCampsite部分中的Tentpitch￡15anightpitchadult￡9,teen￡5andchild￡3可計算15+2x9+3=36.故選C.23.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBigSkyHideaway部分中的Everythingisdesignedtoallowpeopletostaysociallydistancedandwillbeopenwhenrestrictionsallow.可知；TheBigSkyHideaway這個露營地適合保持社交距離。改選D.B篇【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了生物學家黃暉帶領其團隊在南海海底種植珊瑚。24.A細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段However,thecoralcoveragehasbeendeclininginthepastfewdecades....以及第三段thecoralreefsareincriticalsituation可知，珊瑚礁受到了威脅。故選A.25.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Weatherconditionsareoneofthemostmajorvariablesthatinfluencecoralplanting.Waveheightsof2metersormorecanbedangerous,becausethediversfindmovingaroundunderwaterdifficultandthesmalldivingboatcaneasilybeblownaway.可知，在水下種植珊瑚的過程中，黃暉要面臨危險的天氣等狀況故選B.26.D細節(jié)推斷題根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段hasspenthalfherliferecreatingthespectacularsceneinhermemory以及最后一段“Hopefully,thecoralswillgraduallybecomeaforest,andthefishan-ish:impwillcomeback.”可知，黃暉是一個既有奉精神又很樂觀的科學家。故選D27.C主旨大題。文章講述了生物學家黃暉帶領其團隊在南海海底種植珊瑚，為了把南海退化的珊瑚修復起來。第三段XishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSeawasonceaparadise(天堂）forfishandalgae.Itisnowsilentinthewatertherebecausethecoralreefsareincriticalsituation.Tohelpthecoralcommunityrecover,Huangdecidedtoplantcoralsunderthesea.中提到了“天堂”。故選c。C篇【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)馬鴉能夠理解零的概念。28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inthestudly,researchersdiscoveredthatcrowscancomprehendtheconceptofzero.可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉能夠理解零的概念。故選D.29.B猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容Zeroisactuallyaratherrecentmathematicalinvention.Manyancientnumbersystemsdidnotincludeanumberconceptuallyequaltoourmodern-dayzero.可知，零實際上是一個相當新的數(shù)學發(fā)明，許多古代的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)在概念上并不包含與現(xiàn)代零相等的數(shù)字。故選B.30.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Whiletheydidthis,researchersobservedhowtheirbrainsresponded.Whenthecrowssaw“zero”dots,theirbrainsfiredanewneuronrecognizingthisnew“quantity.”可知，科學家通過觀察烏鴉的大腦活動，發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉看到零這個數(shù)字時，大腦會產(chǎn)生新的神經(jīng)元。故選B.31.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AndreasNieder所說的內(nèi)容Wherezerowasconcerned,thebirdsmoreoftenconfuseditfordisplayswithonedotthanthosewithtwoormore.Thiseffectwouldonlybeexpectedifcrowscanunderstandtheemptysetasthesmallestnumericalvalueonthenumberline.可知，他認為烏鴉有時把點混淆起來是預料中的結(jié)果。故選A.D篇【語篇解讀】本文是說明文?？茖W家研發(fā)了一種能夠自行調(diào)整冷暖涂在窗玻璃上的材料。32.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段helpingtocutenergyusage以及第二段的描述可知，這種材料幫助節(jié)省能源。故選A.33.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段soheatcontinuestopassthroughthem可知，現(xiàn)有的電致變色窗戶不能有效地使房間涼快。故選C.34.B段落主旨題。根據(jù)第四段thenewelectrochronictechnologycanhelpconserveenergy...andcouldcontributeto...Thisinnovationfillsthemissinggap...可知，該段主要講讓這種技術(shù)的重要性。故選B.35.D細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Asthenextsteps,theresearchteamisaimingtoachieveevenhigherenergy-savingperformancebyworkingonthedesignoftheirnanometre(納米復合材料）coating.可知，研究小組計劃迪過設計他們的納米復涂層以達到更高的節(jié)能性能。故選D.第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四種在生活中樹立目標并實現(xiàn)目標的方法。36.B根據(jù)上文Mostpeopledreambigandmakeafulllistofpersonalgoals.(大多人有遠大的夢想，并列出個人目標的完整清單），以及下文Herearefourwaystnsetgoalsandachievetheminyourlife.可知，此空起承上啟下的作用。故選B.37.G根據(jù)上文Askyourself:“Whatismotivatingme?”and“Whatoutsideforcesmightpreventmefromachievingmygoal?”?？芍?，此空起補充說明的作用、故選G.38.E根據(jù)上文ItconbedifficulttofigureouthowtogetfrompointAtopointB.可知，弄清楚如何從A點到達B點有時很困難。此空起補充說明的作用。故選E.39.D根據(jù)上文Youcanletyourfriendsorcolleaguesknowaboutyourgoal.和下文Withtheirhelp,adifficultgoalbecomesmuchmoreattainable.以及本段的主題句可知，此空關于你的朋友或同事如何幫助你。故選D.40.A本坐為段落主題句。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容Gatheimoreinformationtolearnfromothersandbetterunderstand.可知，“敞開心扉接受反饋”符合該段的主題。故選A.第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。RehanStator在同事的鼓