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2022下半年保定市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

2.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

3.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)____________differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

4.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

5.Itisbelievedthattoomuch_____tothesunisharmfultotheskin()

A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension

6.Shelistenedcarefully______shecouldconfirmtheoldman'sminimumrequirement()

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

7.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank()

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

8.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

9.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

10.()helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

11.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder

A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid

12.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

13.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

14.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

15.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou()

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

16.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

17._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

18.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

19.Shepretended____indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

20.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

21.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich___themwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

22.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

23.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp()

A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except

24.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

25.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

26.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

27.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

28.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

29.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

30.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

31.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

32.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

33.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

34.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

35.Referringtoreading,wemusthave______patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave______deepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

36.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

37.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

38.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise,itwillsoon()

A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage

39.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

40.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

48.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

50.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.seriousB.happyC.busyD.smart

52.43.()

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

53.49.()

A.keepB.doC.showD.play

54.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

()

A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

55.__________()

A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street

56.23.()

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

57.52.()

A.betweenB.onC.inD.for

58.People’sattitudes41gift-givingmay42fromcountrytocountry,43thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.

Japanisa45country.Itisnot46inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois47orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts48besubstantialandexpensive.49,atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot50toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir51andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave52andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.

In53,youarelikelytogetmorecards54giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon’t55verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof56,yourgifttothemwouldbe57allthemoreifyoumadeityourself58buyingitfromastore.andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.59someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou60orputitinyourpigeonhole

()

A.towardsB.inC.onD.of

59.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntome.And41assigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways42tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

Allthis43afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan44ateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance;nordidIhavethe45tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Withouttheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy46forit,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe47ofit!WhenIfirststarted48thepracticesessions(練習(xí)賽),Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,49whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget50andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.51,Iwasn'ttheonlyonenewatthegame,soIdecidedto52onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't53justyet.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe54andthemoves.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive55inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess(過程)—friendswhorespectedmy56toworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!

Withmy57self-confidencecomesmorepraise(贊揚(yáng))fromteachersandclassmates;Ihavegonefrom58inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,59raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent60Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself

41.()

A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though

60.44.()

A.alloverB.overallC.wholeoverD.overwhole

61.57.()

A.normalB.fastC.goodD.exact

62.15()

A.toreB.litC.cheeredD.lifted

63.51.()

A.effectiveB.differentC.personalD.creative

64.50.()

A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited

65.25.()

A.EvenB.ButC.FinallyD.So

66.74.()

A.seeingB.noticingC.watchingD.signaling

67.47.()

A.botheredB.agreedC.waitedD.hesitated

68.45.()

A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

69.53.()

A.resultB.optionC.mixD.image

70.56.()

A.callforB.goforC.leaveforD.lookfor

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.45.____()

72.

_______willbeinterestedinthistableA.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers

73.PassageFour

RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios(情況)maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous(相似的)tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners(真空吸塵器),thedrones(無人機(jī)),thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut(初次露面).

Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billion.

Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.(69)That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______()

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinbed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

74.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtodaytodaysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause______()

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

75.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________()

A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently

B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs

C.tellushowtoraisedogs

D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs

76.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

77.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled______()

A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

78.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______()

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

79.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

80.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtue

81.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

82.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()

A.it'sBritish

B.itappearsrural

C.gardeningispopular

D.childrenlikegardens

83.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

84.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

85.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause________()

A.everyonemayhaveproblems

B.everyonecangivehelptoothers

C.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends

D.everyoneisinsecure

86.Theconsequencesofexcessiveauthorityinthehome_______()

A.isneverthelessfortunateifthemotheristheonlyauthority

B.isunfortunatenomatterwhoistheheadofthefamily

C.hasneverprovedharmful

D.isneverthelessfortunateifthefatheristheonlyauthority

87.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______()

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

88.YourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCentre.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecentre.Pleasereadit.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre____________()A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram’sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

89.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______()

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.Xbrandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

90.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

六、翻譯(10題)91.Ifyoudecidetolearnanewlanguage,youhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytoit

92.這個(gè)國家的人口繼續(xù)以每年1200萬人的速度增長

93.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車站時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了

94.Sheworkedveryhard,otherwiseshecouldnothavepassedtheentranceexamination

95.()你們必須提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,因?yàn)槟切﹪屹I家的質(zhì)量意識都非常強(qiáng)。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsfirstlybecausebuyersarequality-minded.

B.Raisingthequalityofyourproductsisimportantbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductstoattractthebuyersofthosecountries.

D.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareallquality-minded

96.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

97.在有些文化中,人們在吃上要花很多時(shí)間

98.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘

99.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

100.不管怎么忙,你都不應(yīng)該忽視健康,最好每天鍛煉半個(gè)小時(shí)

參考答案

1.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí),后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C

2.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

3.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;purely:完全地,純粹地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.BB句意:比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。詞語搭配。prefer…to…:寧要……不要……,比起……更喜歡

5.A

6.D她仔細(xì)傾聽,以便能確認(rèn)那個(gè)老人的最低要求。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Dassoonas:一……就,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;aslongas:只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;inorderthat:以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.C當(dāng)你填完表格后,自己留著上面的部分,另一部分寄給銀行。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cothers:其他的人或物,相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;other:其他的,其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother:(兩者中的)另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);theothers:其余所有的人或物,相當(dāng)于therest。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分,所以應(yīng)用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C

8.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A

9.A我們學(xué)校的禮堂足夠大,能容納500人。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

10.B幫助那些不愿自助的人們的意義是什么呢?本題考查固定搭配。thepointof…意為做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項(xiàng)若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

11.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那個(gè)男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的過去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的過去分詞);lied:說謊(lie的過去式或過去分詞);laid:放置(lay的過去式)。and連接的前后兩個(gè)部分的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,因此應(yīng)用過去式。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

12.B【翻譯】要不是飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn),我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bnonebut:只有,僅僅,除……之外沒有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也沒有,只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B。

13.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會留下好印象。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable意為有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor意為贊成,喜歡;favorite意為最喜歡的;favoring意為順利的,有幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.BB句意:我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他,但我太忙了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做,含責(zé)備、批評或懊悔的意味

15.A

16.D我們吃飯晚的話,會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D

17.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng),在句中作條件狀語。故選A

18.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

19.AApretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A

20.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時(shí)常后置,故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B

21.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D

23.A

24.BB句意:無論是誰第一個(gè)回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個(gè)主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

25.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財(cái)政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務(wù)。因此C符合題意

26.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇。故選B

27.C這家旅行社對一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票的收費(fèi)為360美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim:提出要求,認(rèn)領(lǐng);demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.C在他終于意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過去了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時(shí);before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.C——我上周借的那臺新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

30.A直到那天我才意識到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時(shí),故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可

31.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式(短語)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是不定式短語tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

32.C委員會完全反對計(jì)劃中有任何變動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

33.D房價(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

34.B能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生能源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任,值得贊揚(yáng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),決定做,呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,開始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.CC第一個(gè)空后有定語toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對……有深入的理解。故選C

36.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C

37.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.C天太熱了。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該把食物放到冰箱里。否則,它很快就會變質(zhì)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C

harm:傷害,損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)帶來損失、病痛或痛苦;hurt:疼痛,傷害,尤其指感情或身體遭受創(chuàng)傷;spoil:毀壞,毀滅,指不僅造成價(jià)值、精力、興致的損傷,還意味著造成某種毀滅或徹底破壞,也有腐爛,變質(zhì)之意;damage:毀壞,損壞,主要指造成價(jià)值、效用、完整性方面的損壞。故選C

39.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是

40.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

41.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

42.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

43.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

45.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

46.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

47.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

48.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

50.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

51.D本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析以及對上下文的理解。根據(jù)文章意思,湯姆,你很聰明,所以應(yīng)該用smart,故D正確。serious嚴(yán)重的;happy高興的;busy忙碌的;smart聰明的

52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;after:在……后,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后;once:一旦,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的never和句意你將永遠(yuǎn)不會真正知道這個(gè)問題的答案,直到你在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)可知,應(yīng)選B

53.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dplayarole為固定搭配,意為扮演角色。故選D

54.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C前一句提到有些學(xué)生20年前就已離校,因此,他們年齡應(yīng)稍大。由此可推知,空格處含有比較之意,再結(jié)合后面的至少21歲,可確定選C

55.A本題考查對上下文的理解。house房子;garden花園;garage車庫;street街道。根據(jù)上文,作者開始是從自家房子里出去的,所以之后應(yīng)該是從院子返回到屋子里。故A正確

56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:無害地,無惡意地;endlessly:不斷地,無止境地;separately:分別地,分離地。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,人類的細(xì)胞是不能永無止境地再生的。故選C

57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意參考第51題解析。between:在……之間(常指兩者之間);on:關(guān)于,在……之上;in:在……里面;for:為了,關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】A表示對……的態(tài)度應(yīng)用attitudetowards

59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cas:盡管,隨著;until:直到……才;unless:除非,如果不;though:盡管,雖然。根據(jù)句意除非老師指定位置,(否則)我總是選擇坐在教室的后面可知,選C

60.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Aallovertheworld為固定搭配,意為全世界

61.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,許多聽眾英語不夠好,不能完全理解VOA正常的英語廣播。normal:正常的;平常的;fast:快的,快速的;good:好的,良好的;exact:確切的,精確的。故選A

62.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B

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