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2022下半年蘭州市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisestimatedanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour()

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

2.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

3.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

4.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

5.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

6.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

7.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday()

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

8.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil()

A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems

9.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

10.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

11.Allthestudentswere_____bythe______speechgivenbytheheadmaster()

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiring

C.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired

12.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

13._____isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

14.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

15.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

16.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

17.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof_______Japan()

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

18.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

19.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

20.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

21.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

22.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

23.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

24.—BecarefulnottodroptheTangDynastyvase.

—Yes,wecan’tbe_____()

A.toocarefulB.verycarefulC.toocarelessD.carelessenough

25.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

26.Ihavenochoicebut____hisinvitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

27.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn'tuntil;when

D.wasn'tuntil;that

28.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

29.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

30."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"

"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"()

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

31.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

32.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't()

A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.precious

33.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

34.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife()

A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However

35.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

36.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate()

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

37.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

38.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

39.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

40.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

47.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

49.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

四、完型填空(20題)51.63()

A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.Inthat

52.62.()

A.goneB.beenC.gotD.come

53.()

A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing

54.71.()

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

55.60.()

A.receivedB.praisedC.valuedD.assessed

56.35.()

A.developedB.todevelopC.developD.havedeveloped

57.33.()

A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement

58.75.()

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

59.58.()

A.allotherB.allothersC.alltheotherD.alltheothers

60.46.()

A.forB.byC.withD.after

61.68.()

A.assistB.interestC.serveD.benefit

62.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手寫的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

()

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

63.63.()

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

64.74.()

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

65.32.()

A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very

66.42.()

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

67.51.()

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where

68.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

()

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

69.57.()

A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes

70.67.()

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

72.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor()

A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop

B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S

C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina

D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere

73.ThesentencethereforeTuangouhelpschangeatraditionaldistustofgoodspurchasedfromunknownsellersimpliesthat()

A.buyersusedtodoubtthequalityofgoodsfromunknownsellers

B.teambuyingisagoodChinesetradition

C.teambuyingisnotacceptedbypeople

D.buyersneverpurchasegoodsfromunknownsellers

74.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

75.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____()

A.teachinamedicalschool

B.havefirst-aidskills

C.areamedicalstudent

D.workinahospital

76.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans______()

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

77.Ifemployeesworkonpublicholidays,usuallytheywillget()

A.extradaysoffB.extramoneyC.apayraiseD.paidholidays

78.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders_______()

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

79.ThePlazahereisthenameof______()

A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.anairportD.ashop

80.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

81.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

82.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.teenagersunder14arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse

B.foreignersarelesslikelytobepermittedtotourtheWhiteHouse

C.separatetourscanalsobescheduledforindividualvisitors

D.securityisthechiefconcerninschedulingWhiteHousetours

83.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

84.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin______()

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.Intonation

85.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

86.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital()

A.Theywentmad

B.Theykilledthemselves

C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight

D.Theyattemptedsuicide

87.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

88.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

89.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會(huì))toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

90.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______()

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

六、翻譯(10題)91.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

92.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew

93.Alotofnewproblemsaroseinthecompanyassoonashetookoffice

94.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

95.TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork

96.請(qǐng)把這本書給最先來的人

97.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes

98.他決心向那個(gè)女孩談自己的計(jì)劃,即使他知道她很有可能拒絕聽

99.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.我很感激你的建議,它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽()

100.等丈夫同意系上安全帶,她才把汽車鑰匙交給他()

參考答案

1.A據(jù)估計(jì),這種自動(dòng)公路每小時(shí)能夠允許一萬輛汽車通行。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的從句,從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒有詞義的that。故選A。whether在主語從句中意為是否;when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。故選A

2.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅(jiān)持主張,堅(jiān)決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知,theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此空處應(yīng)填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B

4.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對(duì)應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合

5.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直視他們,但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地,鋒利地;angrily:憤怒地,生氣地;carefully:仔細(xì)地,小心謹(jǐn)慎地;directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意,選D

7.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時(shí),只需將個(gè)位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C。

8.A【翻譯】如果我們繼續(xù)這樣濫用資源,在代替石油的新能源被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前,我們的油井可能就枯竭了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Achance:概率,機(jī)會(huì),可能性,“chancesare+(that)從句”為固定句型,意為“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:(待解答的)問題;problem:(待解決的)問題,難題。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A。

9.A管理就是讓別人或借助別人的幫忙來辦事的過程。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當(dāng)活著講時(shí)只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

11.C所有的學(xué)生都被校長那令人振奮的演講鼓舞了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinspired:受鼓勵(lì)的,得到靈感的;inspiring:鼓舞人心的,使人振奮的。現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞一般用來形容事物,過去分詞形式的形容詞用來形容人。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

13.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

14.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面

15.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

16.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級(jí),進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

17.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡(jiǎn)直就是日本的愛迪生。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處不是特指真正的愛迪生,而是指像愛迪生那樣的人,所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。Japan是國家名稱,其前不用冠詞。故選B

18.A她從來沒有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀(jì)錄。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意為在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

19.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

20.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C

21.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說

22.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣?

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽,但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說的每句話。他說了太多當(dāng)?shù)氐膽T用語。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn);takein:欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì),吸收;takeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

23.C我期望盡快收到你的來信。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選C

24.AAcan’tbetoo+形容詞可視為固定表達(dá),意為再……也不為過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.C據(jù)說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思,故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu),所以可排除選項(xiàng)B;因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形,所以可排除。故選C

26.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng),我別無選擇。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

27.D直到我們?cè)谝黄鸫藥字苤?,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D

28.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。故選B

29.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒有時(shí)間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此常常抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的部分一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,he和devote之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意為獻(xiàn)身于……,致力于……,此處省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞。故選B

30.C

31.C我最喜愛的其中一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的,給人好印象的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.A你的主意看起來不錯(cuò)但不實(shí)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apractical:實(shí)用的,實(shí)際的;possible:可能的,合理的;plentiful:豐富的,許多的;precious:寶貴的,珍貴的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式,即to+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

34.A一完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,他就會(huì)給他妻子打電話。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。theminute:一……

就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;forthemoment:目前,暫時(shí),不能引導(dǎo)從句;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;however:無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

36.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動(dòng)詞;arouse:?jiǎn)拘眩橙耍?,引起,為及物?dòng)詞;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動(dòng)詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B

38.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶,carryout意為實(shí)行,執(zhí)行;conduct:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢?;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開。根據(jù)句意,選B

40.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式,故選C

41.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

42.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

44.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

45.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

46.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

47.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

48.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

49.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

50.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

51.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以表示因?yàn)?,但只有for后面可以跟名詞或介詞短語。故選C

52.BB語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處是過去完成時(shí)態(tài),因此空處應(yīng)填入過去分詞。去過某地用have/hadbeentosomeplace;去了某地則應(yīng)用have/hadgonetosomeplace。由句意可知,應(yīng)選B

53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.為固定搭配,意為做……有困難。故應(yīng)選B

54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Awhenever:無論何時(shí);whichever:無論哪一個(gè);whatever:無論什么;however:無論如何。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是無論何時(shí)做一些新事情時(shí)……,所以要用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是在這種情況下,那些擁有高學(xué)歷卻缺乏實(shí)用技能的人不會(huì)受到重視。receive:得到,接收;praise:贊揚(yáng),稱贊;value:重視,看重;assess:評(píng)定,評(píng)估。故選C

56.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B本題考查的是不定式作后置定語的用法。在序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞之后常用不定式作后置定語。故選B

57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Amind:思想,精神;appearance:外表;voice:聲音;movement:動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是雖然年齡老了,但是心態(tài)依然年輕。故選A

58.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bproduce:生產(chǎn),制造;give:給,提供;make:制作,制造;send:發(fā)送,寄。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示提供建議。故選B

59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Callother與alltheother均指所有其他的,其區(qū)別在于前者表泛指,后者表特指。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的其他科目,有一定的范圍。故選C。all一般與others不直接連用,因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。若選D項(xiàng),則需去掉空后的subjects,用others代替subjects

60.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】D表示以……命名時(shí),應(yīng)用nameafter…。故選D

61.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dassist:幫助,輔助;interest:使感興趣,使關(guān)注;serve:為……服務(wù);benefit:有益于,benefitsb.意為對(duì)某人有益。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是該項(xiàng)建議對(duì)孩子、女性、家庭和社會(huì)都有益處。故選D

62.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

read:閱讀;think:想,思考;turn:翻過來,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),turnover:把……翻過來,翻轉(zhuǎn);pass:經(jīng)過,通過。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我把卡片翻了過來,所以應(yīng)選C

63.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)由But來連接

64.BB詞義辨析題。just用在這里表示僅僅的意思。very:非常的;so:所以;justnow:剛才

65.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示從來不會(huì)太忙而不能做額外的工作,所以應(yīng)用too…to…固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……。故選B

66.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代animals,并和livelyintelligenceanddesire為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)填whose,在定語從句中作定語。故選A

67.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A此處考查的是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞是railway,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)。故選A

68.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知我是英國人,去美國屬于出國,應(yīng)該選在國外(abroad)。aboard為在……上的意思

69.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cget:得到;disappear:消失;happen:發(fā)生;go:去。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)這發(fā)生時(shí),肌肉會(huì)變得很硬可知,應(yīng)選C

70.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】B本句句意為我的意思是,每一邊都有兩個(gè)街區(qū)那么長。side常與介詞on連用。故選B

71.B推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知,作者認(rèn)為在交流的時(shí)候傾聽更為重要,所以應(yīng)選B

72.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句‘Tosomeextent,thedifficultyofashortageoftalentedpeoplehasbeeneased,'shesaid,‘thankstothestudy-abroadpolicywhichhasinturnpromotedChina'sopening-uptotherestoftheworld.'可推知,出國學(xué)習(xí)政策緩解了中國人才短缺的問題,回國的人才幫助了中國的發(fā)展。故選A

73.A

74.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由最后一段的倒數(shù)第二、三句的內(nèi)容可知,A、B、C三項(xiàng)均正確,所以選D

75.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一句Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.可知,在緊急情況下提供幫助時(shí),要說明你有急救技能。故選B

76.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)可知,牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并提出了萬有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項(xiàng)created(創(chuàng)造)的意思與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫;prove:證明。故選C

77.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意是:如果員工在法定節(jié)假日工作,通常他們會(huì)得到。根據(jù)第六段第三句Ifyouworkonpublicholidays,youwillbepaidatthecurrentrates.可知,如果你在法定節(jié)假日工作,你會(huì)得到額外的加班費(fèi)。故選B

78.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A作者在第一段第一句提出Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.(當(dāng)心那些用事實(shí)行騙的人)。之后又列舉了買彩票政客競(jìng)選廣告等例子,旨在提醒讀者當(dāng)心他們所讀到的和所聽到的事情,所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為不要漏掉重要信息;C項(xiàng)意為如何閱讀廣告;D項(xiàng)意為如何對(duì)付撒謊者,均不符合題意。故選A

79.BB根據(jù)表格第二行第一列中的TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenue…可知,ThePlaza是一個(gè)酒店的名字。故選B

80.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.可知,男士需要在晚飯后洗盤子,他們并不是什么家務(wù)都不做,所以A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.可知,作者的家庭充滿了愛,父母雖然不富裕,但他們貸款來支付作者的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi),由此可推知,作者已經(jīng)上了大學(xué),他的家庭雖然不富裕但充滿了愛,所以B項(xiàng)不正確,C項(xiàng)正確;文中并未提到感恩節(jié)的日期,且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,感恩節(jié)是每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選C

81.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知,如果你有一段時(shí)間不使用你的胳膊或腿,它們會(huì)變得軟弱無力;當(dāng)你再次使用它們時(shí),它們才會(huì)又慢慢變得強(qiáng)壯起來。故選C

82.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:從這篇文章中能推斷出。文中多次提到security,而且第三段也提到由于安全問題,確認(rèn)過的參觀也有可能會(huì)被取消,由此可見在安排參觀白宮事項(xiàng)中安全的重要性。其他三項(xiàng)無法從文中推斷出來。故選D

83.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:如果要理解我們的同伴,我們首先應(yīng)該。從文章第二段第二、三、四句可知,有理解的意愿是首要的

84.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句可知,詞匯是任何語言中最容易發(fā)生變化的部分。故C為正確答案

85.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatless

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